If only glass is placed between the polarizer and analyzer, the crystal will 
not show artificial colors (try it in a 9-well Pyrex depression plate). The 
artificial colors come from the diffraction of visible light from the plastic 
ware, which depending upon the type of plastic and the way the plate is 
manufactured, will have some preferred orientation of the polymer chains. 
Although it could have more to do with the method of manufacture of the plate.

I would love to hear a different explanation from someone that either sells or 
manufactures crystallization plastic ware.

Diana

******************************
Diana R. Tomchick
Department of Biophysics, Rm. ND10.214A
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Blvd.
Dallas, TX 75061 USA
214-645-6383 (office)

On Aug 16, 2020, at 12:19 PM, Nukri Sanishvili <sannu...@gmail.com> wrote:


EXTERNAL MAIL

Hi All,

Adding some more details to what's been said already. Only because I've seen 
too many times the polarizers being used incorrectly.
First, you need two polarization filters which are typically called polarizer 
and analyzer. First one (the polarizer) lets through only the light waves of a 
certain polarization. Then one needs to rotate the other one (analyzer) until 
there is no more light getting through. At this point the analyzer blocks the 
light that was let through by the polarizer This is what Diane referred to as 
90 degrees. Please note that the polarizer-analyzer plates stay parallel to 
each other. After that, a crystal is placed between them and is rotated. Unless 
it is a crystal with cubic symmetry, at some angles it will light up in 
beautiful colors and at some angles it will not. This is because the crystal 
changes the polarization of the light passing through and "90 degree setup" of 
the polarizer/analyzer pair is no longer valid for newly polarized light.
Please note that using plastic plates in this context is not quite appropriate. 
The plastic polymer itself changes the polarization as well and therefore it 
breaks the main principle of this method. With plastic interference, it will be 
impossible to reach complete darkening of the field of view. I can almost hear 
a lot of people saying that they've used it with plastic plates without a 
problem. I believe it to be the case but it still doesn't make it right.
Best,
Nukri

On Sun, Aug 16, 2020 at 9:15 AM Matthias Zeug 
<matthias.z...@gmx.de<mailto:matthias.z...@gmx.de>> wrote:
Hi all,

The polarizer-microscope in our facility is not working properly, and I have to 
check my plates using a standard stereo-microscope. As a workaround, I thought 
about buying one at Amazon, placing it on top of the plates and rotating it to 
still test for birefringence.

The product is linked below. Does anyone have some experience with this kind of 
"homemade" system? And also (this might be a stupid question), does the product 
even work? As far as I know, the polarizers in the microscopes are linear 
polarizers, whereas the product linked below is a circular polarizer. I would 
also be happy for product recommendations (optimally available at the German 
Amazon).

Cheers

Matthias

https://www.amazon.de/dp/B00XNMXYBY/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_i_5YsoFbFQXTBP9

___________________
Buchmann Institute of Molecular Life Sciences
Goethe University Frankfurt

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