Hi Kasey,
You're welcome.

You mentioned that these beds are built on an asphalt parking lot. Be aware 
that a lot of heat is built up on this type of roadbed material being black and 
absorbing it from the sun. You have been having trouble keeping the soil damp I 
take it. This is also from heat coming up from under the beds by way of 
radiating. Perhaps you would do well to cover the black surface with some kind 
of organic matter like wood chips which hold moisture, lighten the surface so 
it doesn't absorb as much heat, and keep some of the outgassing from the 
petrochemical compounds in the asphalt from polluting the space. For the ones 
that are high enough to roll a wheelchair under, this could really impact the 
need for cooling down the space and lessening the amount of water needed as 
well as the ability of the bed to hold onto the water you are putting into it.

I definitely would suggest you re-work the 'floor' of the higher beds so they 
are water proof and insulated. 

Good on using lasagna (sheet mulching) soil building techniques. Just remember 
to always use untreated lumber.
Diann Dirks
Certified Permaculture Designer, Ga.
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Kasey Henneman 
  To: Diann Dirks ; K. Rashid Nuri ; Bailey, Sarah ; 
community_garden@list.communitygarden.org 
  Sent: Saturday, October 22, 2011 3:21 PM
  Subject: RE: [Community_garden] Trouble shooting wheelchair accesible beds


  Thank you everyone for your advice, I actually cut and pasted your comments 
in a document to reference later. 



  In response to some things: I am glad someone pointed out that the bed is 
evaporating from both sides, as obvious as this seems, I didn't really think of 
it. I imagine this is an issue for these kinds of beds and we may just end up 
pulling the soil out and replacing the bottom of the beds. The garden is placed 
on top of an asphalt parking lot, this is VERY convenient for wheeling around, 
but challenging for a garden, especially these roll-unders. I think you all are 
right about the compost, we did purchase it from a landscape company and it may 
need some additives. With access to free horse manure and leaves and spoiled 
hay, we are big fans of lasagna layering our gardens. We plan on topping these 
beds with some manure, and now I think we will also add some worms, and maybe 
some native soil (?)(high clay). The other deeper beds, with the same compost 
did great, but we will also top them with manure this season. 



  Thanks for all your suggestions!



  Kasey







------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  From: Diann Dirks [didi...@comcast.net]
  Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2011 5:15 PM
  To: K. Rashid Nuri; Bailey, Sarah; Kasey Henneman; 
community_garden@list.communitygarden.org
  Subject: Re: [Community_garden] Trouble shooting wheelchair accesible beds


  Exactly Rashid,
  I think the thing that happens a lot is that people purchase 'compost' from 
landscaping companies or in bags at the nursery, but that is really only 
chipped and decomposed wood matter. 

  This is a good place to start if it's well decomposed, but in itself it 
really is only a good source mostly of the carbon side of compost. The nitrogen 
side has to come from the other sources listed. 

  And the hidden component which escapes a lot of people unfamiliar with the 
process, as you say, is the presence of micro-organisms which are the result of 
a worm's digestive channel, prime source for micro-organisms like a factory 
outlet. Worm castings are loaded with billions of micro-organisms. And what 
those little babies do is eat inorganic minerals in soil and convert them to an 
organic form which the little rootlets can actually absorb, Inorganic minerals 
aren't really being absorbed. 

  So, worms eat through the soil, taking in inorganic minerals and organic 
matter like leaves and bits of sand and stuff, and out the other end comes 
decomposed and broken down organic matter, organic minerals which the roots of 
plants can absorb, and eventually the sand and some inorganic minerals 
undigested. 

  Worms are your friend!!!! They also act as little rototillers, mixing up the 
soil. They make holes through the soil which let in needed air, and give 
channels for moisture to travel to the roots. They also leave behind baby worms 
in the form of eggs so the cycle repeats. 

  Oh if we only had access to Rashid's worm pile!!!! 

  You're the man Rashid!

  Best,
  Diann Dirks
  Permaculture Designer, Auburn, Ga.
    ----- Original Message ----- 
    From: K. Rashid Nuri 
    To: Diann Dirks ; Bailey, Sarah ; 'Kasey Henneman' ; 
community_garden@list.communitygarden.org 
    Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2011 4:36 PM
    Subject: Re: [Community_garden] Trouble shooting wheelchair accesible beds


    greetings all


    good compost should already include many of the items diann lists as 
additives to the bed. add these items to the compost pile while it is 
processing and you will end up with a rich mix that is the only thing necessary 
to add to your beds. works for us. the only thing we add besides compost is one 
shovelful from our worm beds for each wheelbarrow load of compost we put on the 
beds. this inoculates the beds with castings and worm eggs. deep levels of rich 
organic material retains moisture that simple topsoil lets escape.


    peace


    K. Rashid Nuri


    Truly Living Well 

    P.O. Box 90841
    East Point GA 30364

    Phone: 404 520 8331
    www.trulylivingwell.com

    It is simply service that measures success. - George Washington Carver


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    From: Diann Dirks <didi...@comcast.net>
    To: "Bailey, Sarah" <sarah.bai...@uconn.edu>; 'Kasey Henneman' 
<kasey.henne...@metroparks.org>; community_garden@list.communitygarden.org
    Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2011 3:25 PM
    Subject: Re: [Community_garden] Trouble shooting wheelchair accesible beds

    Kacey,
    You mentioned that the bottom of your beds only had landscaping cloth etc. 
over the bottom. Does that mean air circulates under the beds? If that is the 
case, your soil isn't holding moisture. Perhaps I misunderstood. If the beds 
rest on the soil, I really prefer two layers of corregated paper (cardboard)  
first before adding soil components as this breaks down eventually (landscape 
cloth if plastic is like a bad penny, it keeps showing up for years in tatters, 
tangling roots), kills off any original grass or weeds, and holds in moisture 
whereas landscape cloth just lets the moisture escape.

    Sarah is right, only compost as a soil isn't really necessarily enough to 
build real soil. I add construction grade coarse sand for structure - maybe 
about 5 to 10%. Also, ground up autumn leaves (run the grass mower over and 
catch the bits), non-chemical sprayed lawn clippings, manure (composted), worm 
castings if you can get hold of it, dug in kitchen waste such as vegetable 
peelings, coffee grounds and spent tea bags, some tri-phosphate, some rock 
dust, some gypsum (for calcium) or ground up egg shells, in layers. Then over 
the top, once things are planted, wheat straw - maybe 3 to 4 inches once your 
plants are established, worked in between the plants to cover the soil. This 
also gives worms food as do grass clippings as a top mulch. It's better to 
water slow and deep rather than just sprinkling with a hose. You never get 
enough water into the sub soil to really give your roots enough moisture unless 
you really let it soak in.

    It also helps to add some worms here and there to let the micro-organisms 
get working from their castings. Make sure you give them enough fresh organic 
matter to feed them (usually works best as a top coating of grass clippings, 
crushed leaves, or blended kitchen peelings with water).

    Hope that helps,
    Diann Dirks
    Permaculture Designer, Ga.

    Good soil n
    ----- Original Message ----- From: "Bailey, Sarah" <sarah.bai...@uconn.edu>
    To: "'Kasey Henneman'" <kasey.henne...@metroparks.org>; 
<community_garden@list.communitygarden.org>
    Sent: Thursday, October 20, 2011 9:49 AM
    Subject: Re: [Community_garden] Trouble shooting wheelchair accesible beds


    > Kasey -
    > 
    > If the beds were filled ONLY with fresh compost, you may have 
significantly unbalanced soil - too much of anything, even compost, is not 
good. Have you done a soil test to see what the nutrient make-up is? Soil tests 
are generally available from your local Cooperative Extension office for a 
nominal fee, and the results usually come with advice on any modifications that 
may be necessary.
    > 
    > Sarah
    > Sarah Bailey
    > Master Gardener Program Coordinator
    > Pesticide Safety Educator
    > 
    > Cooperative Extension Service
    > 1800 Asylum Avenue
    > West Hartford, CT 06117
    > 
    > Ph: 860-570-9023
    > Fax: 860-570-9008
    > Email: sarah.bai...@uconn.edu
    > 
    > 
    > 
    > An Equal Opportunity Employer and Program Provider.
    > 
    > 
    > 
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: community_garden-boun...@list.communitygarden.org 
[mailto:community_garden-boun...@list.communitygarden.org] On Behalf Of Kasey 
Henneman
    > Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2011 4:19 PM
    > To: community_garden@list.communitygarden.org
    > Subject: [Community_garden] Trouble shooting wheelchair accesible beds
    > 
    > Hello Everyone,
    > 
    > Here in Dayton Ohio we have a one year old accessible garden at the local 
Access Center. We have 4 roll-under beds and 2 raised beds. The garden did 
pretty well for its first year but we have had trouble keeping the roll-under 
beds watered. The beds were purchased kits and the bottom of the bed is just 
lattice, landscape cloth, and plastic mesh. The depth of the beds is only about 
6-7 inches deep. This depth Is important for the bed to be tall enough to roll 
under and low enough to reach over. We have done some heavy mulching and 
installed some slow watering milk-jugs to encourage water absorption. We did 
this late in the season can't say yet if this will be enough to keep water in 
the beds just yet. I have the feeling we might need to rebuild the bottom of 
the beds but would like to avoid doing this if possible.
    > 
    > We have also had issue with growing anything in the beds. The beds were 
filled with fresh compost and we only attempted to grow shallow rooted things 
like lettuce and annual herbs. The crops were not successful the first time 
(most likely) due to lack of water, however, most recently they were planted 
with mustard, lettuce, and maybe peas and watered often and still did not 
produce.
    > 
    > Any ideas?!
    > 
    > Thanks!
    > Kasey
    > 
    > Kasey Henneman
    > Grow With Your Neighbors Program Assistant
    > Five Rivers MetroParks
    > 1375 E. Siebenthaler Ave.
    > Dayton, OH 45414
    > 
    > O  // 937-277-6545 x1617
    > F  // 937-277-6546
    > kasey.henne...@metroparks.org
    > 
    > [cid:image001.jpg@01C884F1.7AFDB050]  Visit http://www.metroparks.org and 
get out for an adventure in your parks!
    > 
    > P
    > Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail
    > 
    > 
    > 
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