Hi Paul,
I can't remember what we used to use for closed loop cooling. I don't think we 
used distilled water because it's resistance would increase over time from 
picking up ions from the metal. In our case it was cooling loops in a copper 
37" electrode. I thought it was some kind of antifreeze or maybe an oil? And 
also isn't distilled water quite reactive?
To many bourbons ago 😊
N2TK, Tony


-----Original Message-----
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net <elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net> On 
Behalf Of Paul Christensen
Sent: Thursday, July 23, 2020 3:54 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] KPA1500 Cooling

>"Until it leaks on the LDMOS devices."

Pure water is an insulator.  Leakage becomes a problem when water becomes 
contaminated with conductive particles.  This rarely occurs in closed loop 
systems that use distilled water when non-contaminating hoses, fittings, and 
heat exchangers are used.  My 2KW LDMOS amp uses water cooling in such a
closed system.     

My main amplifier at home is an Alpha PA-70V.  The amp uses an openly-cooled 
vapor-phase system.  A pint of distilled water separates 4KV of plate voltage 
and chassis ground.  Water is in direct contact with the plate. In time, air 
particles do contaminate the water (usually in the form of algae) and the 
system must be purged and refilled at annual intervals.  If leakage exceeds a 
predetermined amount, the amp faults and shuts down.  

Paul, W9AC      


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