glycol and anti freeze. 

Sent from my iPad

> On Jul 23, 2020, at 4:49 PM, N2TK via Elecraft <elecraft@mailman.qth.net> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hi Paul,
> I can't remember what we used to use for closed loop cooling. I don't think 
> we used distilled water because it's resistance would increase over time from 
> picking up ions from the metal. In our case it was cooling loops in a copper 
> 37" electrode. I thought it was some kind of antifreeze or maybe an oil? And 
> also isn't distilled water quite reactive?
> To many bourbons ago 😊
> N2TK, Tony
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net <elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net> On 
> Behalf Of Paul Christensen
> Sent: Thursday, July 23, 2020 3:54 PM
> To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> Subject: [Elecraft] KPA1500 Cooling
> 
>> "Until it leaks on the LDMOS devices."
> 
> Pure water is an insulator.  Leakage becomes a problem when water becomes 
> contaminated with conductive particles.  This rarely occurs in closed loop 
> systems that use distilled water when non-contaminating hoses, fittings, and 
> heat exchangers are used.  My 2KW LDMOS amp uses water cooling in such a
> closed system.     
> 
> My main amplifier at home is an Alpha PA-70V.  The amp uses an openly-cooled 
> vapor-phase system.  A pint of distilled water separates 4KV of plate voltage 
> and chassis ground.  Water is in direct contact with the plate. In time, air 
> particles do contaminate the water (usually in the form of algae) and the 
> system must be purged and refilled at annual intervals.  If leakage exceeds a 
> predetermined amount, the amp faults and shuts down.  
> 
> Paul, W9AC      
> 
> 
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