Hi,

The answers are in the body of your email:

On Wed, 16 Oct 2002, Bob Thoma wrote:

> All,
> 
> I've been having some difficulty with skull stripping, it doesn't appear to 
> be removing enough.  I have tried changing the remove skull settings under 
> expert preferences, but have had no luck.  I found a previous email with a 
> similar problem. Bruce, I believe you replied as such:
> 
> are you using a talairaching procedure? If so, please check that it worked 
> properly. If it fails, everything after it fails as well. Please also check 
> your T1 volume by bringing it up in tkmedit. The vast majority of the white 
> matter should have an intensity of exactly 110. If this is not the case,then 
> the intensity normalization didn't work properly, possibly because of a 
> talairach failure, or for some other reason. The segmentation itself usually 
> works pretty well, so I suspect that it is one of the previous steps that is 
> causing you problems.
> 
> cheers,
> Bruce
> 
> I have two questions, one, how can i check to see if the talairaching 
> procedure worked properly or how to not run the talairaching procedure.  

You can load the talairach transform (assuming it exists) using the 
TkMedit Tools 'FILE' menu.  First load your T1 volume, then select 'Load 
Transform For Main Volume' from the 'File' menu.  You should see a 'Load 
Transform File' dialog box.  From here, browse to the subject's 
mri/transforms directory, and you should see 'talairach.xfm'.  Click on 
this, then click OK and OK again, to load.  You should now see the 
talairach transform in your tkmedit graphics window.  What you are 
checking for is alignment.  The talairach transformation fails if the 
talairached volume is askew or dramatically out of scale.

If you find that this is the case, you can opt not to use it by manually 
editing the COR-.info file of the mri/wm volume.  Simply remove the line 
that would currently read:

xform /space/yoursubjectpath/yoursubjectname/mri/transforms/talairach.xfm

... if the talairach transform exists.

Note that there are other options available with the skull strip that have 
not been well documented.  If you prefer to run it from the command line, 
cd to the subject's mri directory.  Just type "mri_watershed" (no 
quotation marks) to get all the options, i.e.:

Usage: mri_watershed [options] input_file output_file
optional command -less : to shrink the surface
optional command -more : to expand the surface
optional command -wat : only the watershed algorithm
optional command -wat+temp : watershed algo and first template smoothing
optional command -surf: to save the surfaces
optional command -s int_i int_j int_k : to add a seed point
optional command -t int_threshold: to change the threshold in the 
watershed analyze process
optional command -h int_hpf : to precize the preflooding height (in 
percent)
optional command -n : not to use the watershed analyze process

You may want to try changing the preflooding height to something lower 
than the default if you find it's stripping too much, for example:

mri_watershed -h 22 T1 brain

> Second, where do I locate the white matter intensity that you stated to be 
> 110.

The white matter intensity of any voxel in the volume is displayed in the 
lower portion of the TkMedit Tools window.  If you just rest your cursor 
on the area of interest, you should get a value displayed.

Good luck, I hope this helps.


> 
> Or if anyone has any other suggestions, I would be grateful.
> 
> Thanks
> Natalie
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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-- 
Evelina

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