Dear All, 

 

Here is Glen's thoughtful post of January 20, reborn. To be honest, I don’t 
understand it.  Not a bit.  I am hoping that perhaps one or more of the rest of 
you can help me get it.  Let’s start with one baby step.  What is meant by 
LAYER in this text? The possible meanings open to me are, (1) a kind of hen; 
(2) a stratum in a substance; or (3) a level in a hierarchical descriptive 
scheme.  So, “genus” is a level as is “battalion”. Are any of these meanings 
relevant to Glen’s post?  

 

Please help me out here.  Intuition tells me that there is gold, here, but I 
just don’t have the tools to mine it out. 

 

Nick 

 

Excellent!  Thanks, Eric (and everyone -- I'm enjoying this).  So, here's my, 
in class, answer to Nick's quiz:

 

nick> What is the difference between a circular explanation and a recursive 
one.  What is the key dimension that determines whether an explanation is 
viciously circular?   Is the virtuus dormitiva viciously circular? Why?  Why 
not?

 

Recursive explanations contain layers of reasoning (e.g. mechanism vs 
phenomenon) whereas circular ones are flat. [bolding by NST]  Vicious 
circularity simply means "has only 1 layer".  (I disagree with this idea.[*])  
The virtus dormitiva has multiple (abstraction of language) layers and, by the 
single-layer defn of "vicious" is not vicious.

 

Now, on to N[arcissitic]P[ersonality]D[isorder], I think we have 2 types of 
recursion: 1) communicative, as Frank (probably) tried to point out to me 
before, and 2) phenomenological.  When we land in an attractor like "something 
is wrong with Trump", we're still within a single layer of reasoning 
(intuition, emotion, systemic gestalt, whatever).  If we have a tacit feeling 
for NPD, we can stay within that single layer and simply assign a token to it: 
NPD.  But if we're at all reductionist, we'll look for ways to break that layer 
into parts.  Parts don't necessarily imply crossing layers.  E.g. a meaningful 
picture can be cut into curvy pieces without claiming the images on the pieces 
also have meaning.  So 1) we can simply name various (same layer) phenomena 
that hook together like jigsaw pieces to comprise NPD. Or 2) we can assert that 
personality traits are layered so that the lower/inner turtles _construct_ the 
higher/outer turtles.

 

What Frank says below is of type (1).  What Jochen (and others) have talked 
about before (childhood experiences, etc.) is more like type (2).  The question 
arises of whether the layering of symbolic compression (renaming sets of 
same-layer attributes) is merely type (1) or does it become type (2).  To me, 
mere _renaming_ doesn't cut it.  There must be a somewhat objectively defined 
difference, a name-independent difference.  So, if we changed all the words we 
use (don't use "narcissism", "personality", "disorder", "emptiness", etc. ... 
use booga1, booga2, booga3, etc.), would we _still_ see a cross-trophic effect? 
 Note that mathematics has elicited lots of such demonstrations of irreducible 
layering ... e.g. various no-go theorems.  But those are syntactic 
_demonstrations_ ... without the vagaries introduced by natural language and 
scientific grounding.  To assert that problems like natural selection vs. 
adaptation or the diagnosis of NPD also demonstrate such cross-trophic 
properties would _require_ complete formalization into math.  Wolpert did this 
(I think) to some extent.  But I doubt it's been done in evolutionary theory 
and I'm fairly confident it hasn't been done in psychiatry.  (I admit my 
ignorance, of course... doubt is a good mistress but a bad master.)

 

More importantly, though, I personally don't believe a recursive cycle is _any_ 
different from a flat cycle.  Who was it that said all deductive inference is 
tautology?  I have it in a book somewhere, cited by John Woods.  Unless there 
is some significantly different chunk of reasoning somewhere in one of the 
layers, all the layers perfectly _reduce_ to a single layer.

 

Hence, my answer to Nick's quiz (at the pub after class) is that _all_ cycles 
are "vicious" (if vicious means single layer), but if we take my concept of 
"vicious", then only those cycles that _hide_ behind (false) layers are vicious.

 

 

[*] I think a cycle is vicious iff it causes problems.  Tautologies don't cause 
problems.  They don't solve them.  But they don't cause them either.  So a 
vicious cycle must have more than 1 layer.

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] On Behalf Of glen ?
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2017 4:57 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] IS: Does Complexity have a circularity problem WAS: Any 
non-biological complex systems?

 

+1

 

Having been called a "troll" for most of my adult life, I'd love to hear why 
Owen lobs the insult.

 

 

On 06/07/2017 01:54 PM, Nick Thompson wrote:

> Owen,

> 

>  

> 

> I don’t understand this comment.  Who’s a troll?  Are you trolling, here?  Is 
> this irony?  I don’t follow.  

> 

> [...]

> 

> From: Friam [ <mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com> 
> mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] On Behalf Of Owen 

> Densmore

> Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2017 4:40 PM

> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group 

> < <mailto:friam@redfish.com> friam@redfish.com>

> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] IS: Does Complexity have a circularity problem WAS: Any 
> non-biological complex systems?

> 

>  

> 

> Troll

 

--

☣ glen

 

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