Hello Matt and HCP Community,

Thank you for the helpful e-mail and words of encouragement. We are very 
encouraged by the data / results we can view in the Connectome Workbench; 
however, statistical analysis has proved challenging.

Just to reiterate what we are attempting to do:  we are hoping to compare 
whole-brain (all ~91k brainordinates) connectivity between two predefined 
brainordinates to determine the areas of the brain in which there is a 
statistically significant difference in connectivity.  We intend to eventually 
extend this analysis to compare two different ROIs (sets or masks of 
brainordinates); however, for simplicity's sake (and to prove to our PI that we 
can do this) we would like to perform this comparison first between two voxels 
/ vertices (henceforth brainordinates "A" and "B").

The general pipeline (using the 33 GB resting state dense connectome CIFTI file 
as our starting point) is as follows step-by-step:

1.    Reduce the resting state dense connectivity CIFT file (91k x 91k) into 
two separate CIFTI files, which are NOT dense.  These CIFTI files ("A" and "B") 
would contain the whole-brain connectivity data from two a priori specified 
brainordinates ("A" and "B").  By size, these intuitively should be around 91k 
in number of brainordinates.  We are not exactly sure how to best achieve this 
in wb_command... would "CIFTI-parcellate" do the trick?  Or, can we read the 
CIFTI data into MATLAB and simply select an individual row corresponding to the 
brainordinate of interest?  If you have any thoughts as to the most direct way 
to do this, it would be appreciated.

2.    Apply "CIFTI-separate" to both CIFTI files A and B.  This should result 
in two 2D surface maps (for the left and right hemispheres) in NII format for 
both brainordinates "A" and "B", along with their corresponding GIFTI files to 
register them in space.  A single 3D volume map of the subcortical / cerebellar 
brainordinates should also result from this for both brainordinates "A" and 
"B".  So, we end up with 6 NIFTI maps and 4 GIFTI files.

3.    Apply FSL PALM with TFCE correction (syntax similar to randomize) to each 
of the three pairs of maps produced in #2 (left cortex, right cortex, and 
subcortical) to compare "A" versus "B."  We will need to include the 
midthickness file as an argument for the 2D surface data, in order for PALM to 
appropriately correct for volume.  This should result in three "A > B" contrast 
maps (left cortex, right cortex, subcortical).

4.    Use wb_command to reconstruct whole brain CIFTI files from the three 
contrast maps produced in #3, which can then be viewed in Connectome Workbench 
for inspection.  We hope that this will provide areas of the brain in which 
connectivity between brainordinate "A" and "B" are significantly different, 
with the appropriate correction for multiple comparisons in #3.

Any comments / suggestions / heckling would be sincerely appreciated.  Thank 
you in advance!

Mike

Michael F. Regner, M.D.
Departments of Radiology and Bioengineering
University of Colorado - Denver
E-mail: michael.reg...@ucdenver.edu<mailto:michael.reg...@ucdenver.edu>

From: Glasser, Matthew [mailto:glass...@wustl.edu]
Sent: Monday, July 10, 2017 8:15 PM
To: Regner, Michael <michael.reg...@ucdenver.edu>; hcp-users@humanconnectome.org
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Statistical comparison of whole brain (surface 
"voxels" + subcortical / cerebellar voxels) connectivity between two explicitly 
defined voxels

Hi Michael,

I'm happy to hear you are making good progress with CIFTI and Connectome 
Workbench.  You can indeed use the PALM software to do statistical inference on 
CIFTI data, and that is the tool we recommend.
Peace,

Matt.

From: 
<hcp-users-boun...@humanconnectome.org<mailto:hcp-users-boun...@humanconnectome.org>>
 on behalf of "Regner, Michael" 
<michael.reg...@ucdenver.edu<mailto:michael.reg...@ucdenver.edu>>
Date: Monday, July 10, 2017 at 2:40 AM
To: "hcp-users@humanconnectome.org<mailto:hcp-users@humanconnectome.org>" 
<hcp-users@humanconnectome.org<mailto:hcp-users@humanconnectome.org>>
Subject: [HCP-Users] Statistical comparison of whole brain (surface "voxels" + 
subcortical / cerebellar voxels) connectivity between two explicitly defined 
voxels

Dear HCP Community,

I am relatively new to the HCP data and Connectome Workbench.  Our 
neuroradiology laboratory at the University of Colorado is beginning to use it. 
 It has already proved to be extremely helpful in aiding the interpretation of 
existing resting state results.

My question is:  does the HCP Connectome Workbench provide an internal 
mechanism for the generation of statistical comparisons / contrasts within or 
between CIFTI files?  I am exploring the dense resting state connectivity data. 
 My goal is to construct a contrast map for statistical inference.  I would 
like to compare whole brain (surface "voxels" + subcortical / cerebellar 
voxels) connectivity between two explicitly defined voxels within the dense 
resting state connectivity CIFTI file (or construct new whole-brain 
connectivity map CIFTI files for two explicitly defined voxels, and 
statistically compare these two maps).  So, the desired resultant map / CIFTI 
file would illustrate the statistically significant difference in connectivity 
between these two points across the whole brain.  Is there a way to do this 
with "-cifti-math" or the correlation command?  As a corollary, can this be 
performed in FSL / PALM?  This is probably a very basic question, but coming 
from years of SPM8 / SPM12 experience it is not very intuitive...

Any comments, suggestions, or pointers would be much appreciated!

Thank you,

Michael F. Regner, M.D.
Departments of Radiology and Bioengineering
University of Colorado - Denver
E-mail: michael.reg...@ucdenver.edu<mailto:michael.reg...@ucdenver.edu>


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