Currently super_blocks are shut down using the ->kill_sb method, which
must call generic_shutdown_super, but allows the file system to
add extra work before or after the call to generic_shutdown_super.

File systems tend to get rather confused by this, so add an alternative
shutdown sequence where generic_shutdown_super is called by the core
code, and there are extra ->shutdown_sb and ->free_sb hooks before and
after it.  To remove the amount of boilerplate code ->shutdown_sb is only
called if the super has finished initialization and ->d_root is set.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <h...@lst.de>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst |  4 ++++
 Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst     | 12 ++++++++++++
 fs/super.c                            |  9 +++++++--
 include/linux/fs.h                    |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst 
b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
index 7be2900806c853..c33e2f03ed1f69 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
@@ -220,7 +220,9 @@ prototypes::
 
        struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
                       const char *, void *);
+       void (*shutdown_sb) (struct super_block *);
        void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
+       void (*free_sb) (struct super_block *);
 
 locking rules:
 
@@ -228,7 +230,9 @@ locking rules:
 ops            may block
 =======                =========
 mount          yes
+shutdown_sb    yes
 kill_sb                yes
+free_sb                yes
 =======                =========
 
 ->mount() returns ERR_PTR or the root dentry; its superblock should be locked
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst 
b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
index 99acc2e9867391..1a7c6926c31f34 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
@@ -119,7 +119,9 @@ members are defined:
                const struct fs_parameter_spec *parameters;
                struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
                        const char *, void *);
+               void (*shutdown_sb) (struct super_block *);
                void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
+               void (*free_sb) (struct super_block *);
                struct module *owner;
                struct file_system_type * next;
                struct hlist_head fs_supers;
@@ -155,10 +157,20 @@ members are defined:
        the method to call when a new instance of this filesystem should
        be mounted
 
+``shutdown_sb``
+       Cleanup after a super_block has reached a zero active count, and before
+       the VFS level cleanup happens.  Typical picks all fs-specific objects
+       (if any) that need destruction out of superblock and releases them.
+       Note: dentries and inodes are normally taken care of and do not need
+       specific handling unless they are pinned by kernel users.
+
 ``kill_sb``
        the method to call when an instance of this filesystem should be
        shut down
 
+``free_sb``
+       Free file system specific resources like sb->s_fs_info that are
+       still needed while inodes are freed during umount.
 
 ``owner``
        for internal VFS use: you should initialize this to THIS_MODULE
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 5c685b4944c2d6..8e173eccc8c113 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -480,10 +480,15 @@ void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s)
 
        unregister_shrinker(&s->s_shrink);
 
-       if (fs->kill_sb)
+       if (fs->kill_sb) {
                fs->kill_sb(s);
-       else
+       } else {
+               if (fs->shutdown_sb)
+                       fs->shutdown_sb(s);
                generic_shutdown_super(s);
+               if (fs->free_sb)
+                       fs->free_sb(s);
+       }
 
        kill_super_notify(s);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 31b6b235b36efa..12fff7df3cc46b 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -2341,6 +2341,8 @@ struct file_system_type {
        struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
                       const char *, void *);
        void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
+       void (*shutdown_sb)(struct super_block *sb);
+       void (*free_sb)(struct super_block *sb);
        struct module *owner;
        struct file_system_type * next;
        struct hlist_head fs_supers;
-- 
2.39.2

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