Martin;

   Your remark about vacationing in Corsica with your lute caught my
   attention. Did you fly? If so, how were you able to travel with your
   lute without risking its destruction at the hands of baggage handlers?

   Thanks.

   A. John Mardinly, Ph.D., P.E.
   Retired Principal Materials Nanoanalysis Engineer
   EMail: [1]john.mardi...@asu.edu
   Cell: [2]408-921-3253 (does not work in TEM labs)
   But don't call the lab....I won't be there!

   On Aug 4, 2016, at 8:46 AM, Martin Shepherd <[3]mar...@luteshop.co.uk>
   wrote:

   Dear Martyn (and All),
   I'm not ruling out the possibility of loaded strings, but I do think
   the evidence from bridge holes is mixed, in the sense that we would
   have to be absolutely certain that a bridge with small holes was
   original.
   Even with modern gut strings it's possible to string a 6c lute with
   only plain gut (well, high twist or whatever) in the bass and also a
   13c swan neck lute!  The difficult cases are the 8 to 10 course lutes,
   the 13c bass rider type, also the liuto attiorbato, for all of which
   loaded basses might well be the answer.
   I can't send attachments to the list but I'm sending you another
   painting from 1576 which shows strings very clearly and they're
   remarkably thin.
   Best wishes,
   Martin
   On 04/08/2016 14:55, Martyn Hodgson wrote:

        Hello Martin,
        Nice site and blog.
        I seem to recall that when loaded strings first came out (25 yrs
     ago?)
        that some of the evidence for their use was found in the small
     diameter
        holes in some lute bridges. To maintain string tensions at around
        present day levels the hypothesis was therefore that the old bass
        strings would have been dense than plain gut - hence 'loaded'.
        I also recall that somebody (might have been Eph Segerman) at the
     time
        also pointed out an alternative for such relatively small
     diameter
        holes: that the tensions of the bass strings might be much lower
     than
        the upper courses. In short just as you're suggesting. My
     experience of
        doing this at the time was that one needed to play very close to
     the
        bridge to gain any projection and, of course, this is precisely
     what
        most old sources (from c.1600 onwards) tell us. So you may be
     right -
        that basses were often(always?) at a significantly lower tension
     than
        the upper courses.
        Having said this, I did like Mimmo's loaded strings very much
     and, of
        course, they also possibly indicate loading because of their
        distinctive colour. All food for thought......
        regards,
        Martyn
          _______________________________________________________________
     ___
        From: Martin Shepherd <[4]mar...@luteshop.co.uk>
        To: Lute List <[5]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
        Sent: Thursday, 4 August 2016, 12:51
        Subject: [LUTE] blog post
        Hi All,
        Just to let you know that I have put up a new blog post - let me
     know
        your thoughts.
        [1][6]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__lutesho
     p.co.uk_some-2Dthoughts-2Don-2Dstring-2Dtension_&d=CwIC-g&c=AGbYxfJb
     XK67KfXyGqyv2Ejiz41FqQuZFk4A-1IxfAU&r=MAuGvnWTcVQkxORgQD0QS50ZicPM3N
     w-61ygSK-LNEQ&m=dIKEOGooyYMh7O0EJ1DY_qoF136V1VaiSq74nqeCB7w&s=lQ7Waz
     UrnMNYc6AP5APBqzTuRSOPuE_hhVHw8srEIbI&e=     Best wishes,
        Martin
        ---
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   --

References

   1. mailto:john.mardi...@asu.edu
   2. tel:408-921-3253
   3. mailto:mar...@luteshop.co.uk
   4. mailto:mar...@luteshop.co.uk
   5. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   6. 
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__luteshop.co.uk_some-2Dthoughts-2Don-2Dstring-2Dtension_&d=CwIC-g&c=AGbYxfJbXK67KfXyGqyv2Ejiz41FqQuZFk4A-1IxfAU&r=MAuGvnWTcVQkxORgQD0QS50ZicPM3Nw-61ygSK-LNEQ&m=dIKEOGooyYMh7O0EJ1DY_qoF136V1VaiSq74nqeCB7w&s=lQ7WazUrnMNYc6AP5APBqzTuRSOPuE_hhVHw8srEIbI&e=
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   8. 
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