Le 07/12/2016 à 16:10, Jean-Marc Lasgouttes a écrit :
Le 07/12/2016 à 12:15, Jean-Marc Lasgouttes a écrit :
I'll post a new version to try soon.

Here is a patch to play with. It is not perfect, but I would be
interested to know whether it improves performance with Qt4.

I have improved a bit the patch (fixed a couple bugs) and now it also comes with built-in profiling.
Just comment-out the
#define DISABLE_PMPROF
at the beginning to enable profiling of the 3 main caches.

Here is what I get on User Guide by using PageDown over the whole file (not very good for the cache)

#pmprof# getTextLayout: 11.11usec, count=30382, total=337.39msec
   hit: 62%, 4.41usec, count=18877, total=83.26msec
  miss: 37%, 22.09usec, count=11505, total=254.13msec
#pmprof# breakAt: 21.78usec, count=2247, total=48.94msec
   hit: 80%, 6.36usec, count=1811, total=11.51msec
  miss: 19%, 85.85usec, count=436, total=37.43msec
#pmprof# width: 4.03usec, count=212928, total=857.38msec
   hit: 90%, 1.31usec, count=192906, total=252.11msec
  miss: 9%, 30.23usec, count=20022, total=605.27msec

We can see here that there is a sizeable performance improvement from these metrics-related functions (note that getTextLayout is also used by the painter).
However, the total of these functions is not very large.

Also Tommaso, did you disable stdlib-debug when building master?

On the same file, if I just keep my finger on CursorRight, I get this one instead:
#pmprof# getTextLayout: 14.15usec, count=25433, total=359.96msec
   hit: 99%, 14.13usec, count=25337, total=357.91msec
  miss: 0%, 21.31usec, count=96, total=2.05msec
#pmprof# breakAt: 14.21usec, count=467, total=6.64msec
   hit: 97%, 8.37usec, count=454, total=3.80msec
  miss: 2%, 218.31usec, count=13, total=2.84msec
#pmprof# width: 1.91usec, count=57254, total=109.40msec
   hit: 99%, 1.51usec, count=56962, total=86.22msec
  miss: 0%, 79.41usec, count=292, total=23.19msec

What we can see here is very few calls to breakAt. Nevertheless the cache is still efficient.

JMarc
From 233b7954d5877aba58ee987517e326b42d3f796e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jean-Marc Lasgouttes <lasgout...@lyx.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Jul 2016 14:06:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Add caching for the QTextLayout objects we use

The QTextLayout handling is terribly slow on Qt 4.8.7, but some
caching has been added in Qt5 that makes it much faster. For some
reason, it is not that slow with Qt 4.8.1.

This commit introduces some caching, which should probably only be
active for Qt 4.

[NOTE: this version has profiling hooks, enabled by commenting out the line
  #define DISABLE_PMPROF
that should eventually be removed.]

Improve the caching of QTextLayout objects used for pos2x and x2pos
and use them for drawing too. We originally used a trivial caching
of the last QTextLayout, but now they are kept in a QCache.
Moreover, caching is enabled for these QTextLayout object (not sure
what this does).

This patch also adds some caching in the breakAt method, the only user of
QTextLayout which did not have some kind of caching already.

Finally the cached QTextLayout objects are also used by the painter
for drawing text.

For some weird reasons related to Argument-dependent look-up, the
qHash(docstring) function has to be defined in std namespace, since
lyx::docstring is actually std::basic_string<wchar_t>.
---
 src/frontends/qt4/GuiFontMetrics.cpp |  133 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 src/frontends/qt4/GuiFontMetrics.h   |   27 ++++---
 src/frontends/qt4/GuiPainter.cpp     |   13 +++-
 src/support/convert.cpp              |    7 ++
 4 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/frontends/qt4/GuiFontMetrics.cpp b/src/frontends/qt4/GuiFontMetrics.cpp
index d3c89f1..d4aabf4 100644
--- a/src/frontends/qt4/GuiFontMetrics.cpp
+++ b/src/frontends/qt4/GuiFontMetrics.cpp
@@ -21,11 +21,33 @@
 
 #include "insets/Inset.h"
 
+#include "support/convert.h"
 #include "support/lassert.h"
 
+#define DISABLE_PMPROF
+#include "support/pmprof.h"
+
+#include <QByteArray>
+
 using namespace std;
 using namespace lyx::support;
 
+namespace std {
+
+/*
+ * Argument-dependent lookup implies that this function shall be
+ * declared in the namespace of its argument. But this is std
+ * namespace, since lyx::docstring is just std::basic_string<wchar_t>.
+ */
+uint qHash(lyx::docstring const & s)
+{
+	return qHash(QByteArray(reinterpret_cast<char const *>(s.data()),
+	                        s.size() * sizeof(lyx::docstring::value_type)));
+}
+
+}
+
+
 namespace lyx {
 namespace frontend {
 
@@ -51,11 +73,15 @@ inline QChar const ucs4_to_qchar(char_type const ucs4)
 } // anon namespace
 
 
-// Limit strwidth_cache_ size to 512kB of string data
+/*
+ * Limit (strwidth|breakat)_cache_ size to 512kB of string data.
+ * Limit qtextlayout_cache_ size to 500 elements (we do not know the
+ * size of the QTextLayout objects anyway).
+ * Note that all these numbers are arbitrary.
+ */
 GuiFontMetrics::GuiFontMetrics(QFont const & font)
 	: font_(font), metrics_(font, 0),
-	  strwidth_cache_(1 << 19),
-	  tl_cache_rtl_(false), tl_cache_wordspacing_(-1.0)
+	  strwidth_cache_(1 << 19), breakat_cache_(1 << 19),  qtextlayout_cache_(500)
 {
 }
 
@@ -140,14 +166,13 @@ int GuiFontMetrics::rbearing(char_type c) const
 
 int GuiFontMetrics::width(docstring const & s) const
 {
-	QByteArray qba =
-		QByteArray(reinterpret_cast<char const *>(s.data()),
-		           s.size() * sizeof(docstring::value_type));
-	int * pw = strwidth_cache_[qba];
+	PROFILE_THIS_BLOCK(width)
+	int * pw = strwidth_cache_[s];
 	if (pw)
 		return *pw;
 	// For some reason QMetrics::width returns a wrong value with Qt5
 	// int w = metrics_.width(toqstr(s));
+	PROFILE_CACHE_MISS(width)
 	QTextLayout tl;
 	tl.setText(toqstr(s));
 	tl.setFont(font_);
@@ -155,8 +180,7 @@ int GuiFontMetrics::width(docstring const & s) const
 	QTextLine line = tl.createLine();
 	tl.endLayout();
 	int w = int(line.naturalTextWidth());
-
-	strwidth_cache_.insert(qba, new int(w), qba.size());
+	strwidth_cache_.insert(s, new int(w), s.size() * sizeof(char_type));
 	return w;
 }
 
@@ -179,26 +203,29 @@ int GuiFontMetrics::signedWidth(docstring const & s) const
 }
 
 
-QTextLayout const &
-GuiFontMetrics::getTextLayout(docstring const & s, QFont font,
-                              bool const rtl, double const wordspacing) const
+QTextLayout const *
+GuiFontMetrics::getTextLayout(docstring const & s, bool const rtl,
+                              double const wordspacing) const
 {
-	if (s != tl_cache_s_ || font != tl_cache_font_ || rtl != tl_cache_rtl_
-	    || wordspacing != tl_cache_wordspacing_) {
-		tl_cache_.setText(toqstr(s));
-		font.setWordSpacing(wordspacing);
-		tl_cache_.setFont(font);
+	PROFILE_THIS_BLOCK(getTextLayout)
+	docstring const s_cache = s + (rtl ? "r" : "l") + convert<docstring>(wordspacing);
+	QTextLayout * ptl = qtextlayout_cache_[s_cache];
+	if (!ptl) {
+		PROFILE_CACHE_MISS(getTextLayout)
+		ptl = new QTextLayout();
+		ptl->setCacheEnabled(true);
+		ptl->setText(toqstr(s));
+		QFont copy = font_;
+		copy.setWordSpacing(wordspacing);
+		ptl->setFont(copy);
 		// Note that both setFlags and the enums are undocumented
-		tl_cache_.setFlags(rtl ? Qt::TextForceRightToLeft : Qt::TextForceLeftToRight);
-		tl_cache_.beginLayout();
-		tl_cache_.createLine();
-		tl_cache_.endLayout();
-		tl_cache_s_ = s;
-		tl_cache_font_ = font;
-		tl_cache_rtl_ = rtl;
-		tl_cache_wordspacing_ = wordspacing;
+		ptl->setFlags(rtl ? Qt::TextForceRightToLeft : Qt::TextForceLeftToRight);
+		ptl->beginLayout();
+		ptl->createLine();
+		ptl->endLayout();
+		qtextlayout_cache_.insert(s_cache, ptl);
 	}
-	return tl_cache_;
+	return ptl;
 }
 
 
@@ -207,32 +234,32 @@ int GuiFontMetrics::pos2x(docstring const & s, int const pos, bool const rtl,
 {
 	if (pos <= 0)
 		return rtl ? width(s) : 0;
-	QTextLayout const & tl = getTextLayout(s, font_, rtl, wordspacing);
+	QTextLayout const * tl = getTextLayout(s, rtl, wordspacing);
 	/* Since QString is UTF-16 and docstring is UCS-4, the offsets may
 	 * not be the same when there are high-plan unicode characters
 	 * (bug #10443).
 	 */
 	int const qpos = toqstr(s.substr(0, pos)).length();
-	return static_cast<int>(tl.lineForTextPosition(qpos).cursorToX(qpos));
+	return static_cast<int>(tl->lineForTextPosition(qpos).cursorToX(qpos));
 }
 
 
 int GuiFontMetrics::x2pos(docstring const & s, int & x, bool const rtl,
                           double const wordspacing) const
 {
-	QTextLayout const & tl = getTextLayout(s, font_, rtl, wordspacing);
-	int const qpos = tl.lineForTextPosition(0).xToCursor(x);
+	QTextLayout const * tl = getTextLayout(s, rtl, wordspacing);
+	int const qpos = tl->lineForTextPosition(0).xToCursor(x);
 	// correct x value to the actual cursor position.
-	x = static_cast<int>(tl.lineForTextPosition(0).cursorToX(qpos));
+	x = static_cast<int>(tl->lineForTextPosition(0).cursorToX(qpos));
 	/* Since QString is UTF-16 and docstring is UCS-4, the offsets may
 	 * not be the same when there are high-plan unicode characters
 	 * (bug #10443).
 	 */
 #if QT_VERSION < 0x040801 || QT_VERSION >= 0x050100
-	return qstring_to_ucs4(tl.text().left(qpos)).length();
+	return qstring_to_ucs4(tl->text().left(qpos)).length();
 #else
 	/* Due to QTBUG-25536 in 4.8.1 <= Qt < 5.1.0, the string returned
-	 * by QString::toUcs4 (used by qstring_to_ucs4)may have wrong
+	 * by QString::toUcs4 (used by qstring_to_ucs4) may have wrong
 	 * length. We work around the problem by trying all docstring
 	 * positions until the right one is found. This is slow only if
 	 * there are many high-plane Unicode characters. It might be
@@ -269,10 +296,10 @@ int GuiFontMetrics::countExpanders(docstring const & str) const
 }
 
 
-bool GuiFontMetrics::breakAt(docstring & s, int & x, bool const rtl, bool const force) const
+pair<int, int> *
+GuiFontMetrics::breakAt_helper(docstring const & s, int const x,
+                               bool const rtl, bool const force) const
 {
-	if (s.empty())
-		return false;
 	QTextLayout tl;
 	/* Qt will not break at a leading or trailing space, and we need
 	 * that sometimes, see http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/9921.
@@ -280,7 +307,7 @@ bool GuiFontMetrics::breakAt(docstring & s, int & x, bool const rtl, bool const
 	 * To work around the problem, we enclose the string between
 	 * zero-width characters so that the QTextLayout algorithm will
 	 * agree to break the text at these extremal spaces.
-	*/
+	 */
 	// Unicode character ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE
 	QChar const zerow_nbsp(0xfeff);
 	QString qs = zerow_nbsp + toqstr(s) + zerow_nbsp;
@@ -314,8 +341,7 @@ bool GuiFontMetrics::breakAt(docstring & s, int & x, bool const rtl, bool const
 	tl.createLine();
 	tl.endLayout();
 	if ((force && line.textLength() == offset) || int(line.naturalTextWidth()) > x)
-		return false;
-	x = int(line.naturalTextWidth());
+		return new pair<int, int>(-1, -1);
 	/* Since QString is UTF-16 and docstring is UCS-4, the offsets may
 	 * not be the same when there are high-plan unicode characters
 	 * (bug #10443).
@@ -324,10 +350,10 @@ bool GuiFontMetrics::breakAt(docstring & s, int & x, bool const rtl, bool const
 	// The ending character zerow_nbsp has to be ignored if the line is complete.
 	int const qlen = line.textLength() - offset - (line.textLength() == qs.length());
 #if QT_VERSION < 0x040801 || QT_VERSION >= 0x050100
-	s = qstring_to_ucs4(qs.mid(offset, qlen));
+	int len = qstring_to_ucs4(qs.mid(offset, qlen)).length();
 #else
 	/* Due to QTBUG-25536 in 4.8.1 <= Qt < 5.1.0, the string returned
-	 * by QString::toUcs4 (used by qstring_to_ucs4)may have wrong
+	 * by QString::toUcs4 (used by qstring_to_ucs4) may have wrong
 	 * length. We work around the problem by trying all docstring
 	 * positions until the right one is found. This is slow only if
 	 * there are many high-plane Unicode characters. It might be
@@ -338,8 +364,30 @@ bool GuiFontMetrics::breakAt(docstring & s, int & x, bool const rtl, bool const
 	while (len >= 0 && toqstr(s.substr(0, len)).length() != qlen)
 		--len;
 	LASSERT(len > 0 || qlen == 0, /**/);
-	s = s.substr(0, len);
 #endif
+	// The -1 is here to account for the leading zerow_nbsp.
+	return new pair<int, int>(len, int(line.naturalTextWidth()));
+}
+
+
+bool GuiFontMetrics::breakAt(docstring & s, int & x, bool const rtl, bool const force) const
+{
+	PROFILE_THIS_BLOCK(breakAt)
+	if (s.empty())
+		return false;
+	docstring const s_cache = s + convert<docstring>(x) + (rtl ? "r" : "l") + (force ? "f" : "w");
+
+	pair<int, int> * pp = breakat_cache_[s_cache];
+	if (!pp) {
+		PROFILE_CACHE_MISS(breakAt)
+		pp = breakAt_helper(s, x, rtl, force);
+		breakat_cache_.insert(s_cache, pp, s_cache.size() * sizeof(char_type));
+	}
+
+	if (pp->first == -1)
+		return false;
+	s = s.substr(0, pp->first);
+	x = pp->second;
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -355,7 +403,6 @@ void GuiFontMetrics::rectText(docstring const & str,
 }
 
 
-
 void GuiFontMetrics::buttonText(docstring const & str,
 	int & w, int & ascent, int & descent) const
 {
diff --git a/src/frontends/qt4/GuiFontMetrics.h b/src/frontends/qt4/GuiFontMetrics.h
index 9b4c2c4..8bf4991 100644
--- a/src/frontends/qt4/GuiFontMetrics.h
+++ b/src/frontends/qt4/GuiFontMetrics.h
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include "support/docstring.h"
 
-#include <QByteArray>
 #include <QCache>
 #include <QFont>
 #include <QFontMetrics>
@@ -65,11 +64,16 @@ public:
 	///
 	int width(QString const & str) const;
 
+	/// Return a pointer to a cached QTextLayout object
+	QTextLayout const *
+	getTextLayout(docstring const & s, bool const rtl,
+                  double const wordspacing) const;
+
 private:
 
-	QTextLayout const &
-	getTextLayout(docstring const & s, QFont font,
-	              bool const rtl, double const wordspacing) const;
+	std::pair<int, int> *
+	breakAt_helper(docstring const & s, int const x,
+	               bool const rtl, bool const force) const;
 
 	/// The font
 	QFont font_;
@@ -81,7 +85,13 @@ private:
 	mutable QHash<char_type, int> width_cache_;
 
 	/// Cache of string widths
-	mutable QCache<QByteArray, int> strwidth_cache_;
+	mutable QCache<docstring, int> strwidth_cache_;
+
+	/// Cache for breakAt
+	mutable QCache<docstring, std::pair<int, int>> breakat_cache_;
+
+	/// Cache for QTextLayout:s
+	mutable QCache<docstring, QTextLayout> qtextlayout_cache_;
 
 	struct AscendDescend {
 		int ascent;
@@ -95,13 +105,6 @@ private:
 	/// Cache of char right bearings
 	mutable QHash<char_type, int> rbearing_cache_;
 
-	// A trivial QTextLayout cache
-	mutable QTextLayout tl_cache_;
-	mutable docstring tl_cache_s_;
-	mutable QFont tl_cache_font_;
-	mutable bool tl_cache_rtl_;
-	mutable double tl_cache_wordspacing_;
-
 };
 
 } // namespace frontend
diff --git a/src/frontends/qt4/GuiPainter.cpp b/src/frontends/qt4/GuiPainter.cpp
index 6c89ff5..448b5a4 100644
--- a/src/frontends/qt4/GuiPainter.cpp
+++ b/src/frontends/qt4/GuiPainter.cpp
@@ -478,8 +478,17 @@ void GuiPainter::text(int x, int y, docstring const & s,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	// don't use the pixmap cache,
-	do_drawText(x, y, str, dir, f, ff);
+	// don't use the pixmap cache
+	setQPainterPen(computeColor(f.realColor()));
+	if (dir != Auto) {
+		QTextLayout const * ptl = fm.getTextLayout(s, dir == RtL, wordspacing);
+		ptl->draw(this, QPointF(x, y - fm.maxAscent()));
+	}
+	else {
+		if (font() != ff)
+			setFont(ff);
+		drawText(x, y, str);
+	}
 	//LYXERR(Debug::PAINTING, "draw " << string(str.toUtf8())
 	//	<< " at " << x << "," << y);
 }
diff --git a/src/support/convert.cpp b/src/support/convert.cpp
index 58a5647..076c9d7 100644
--- a/src/support/convert.cpp
+++ b/src/support/convert.cpp
@@ -155,6 +155,13 @@ string convert<string>(double d)
 
 
 template<>
+docstring convert<docstring>(double d)
+{
+	return from_ascii(convert<string>(d));
+}
+
+
+template<>
 int convert<int>(string const s)
 {
 	return strtol(s.c_str(), 0, 10);
-- 
1.7.9.5

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