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I would be very interested in reading the Lightman article.

Thank you,

Bonnie Weinstein

> On Aug 3, 2018, at 11:54 AM, Louis Proyect via Marxism 
> <marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu> wrote:
> 
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> 
> As comrades know, I forward links to articles about black holes, particle 
> physics, quantum theory, big bang, etc. even if they have no direct 
> relationship to Marxism and are often difficult to wrap your head around.
> 
> In the March 2018 Harpers, there's an article by physicist Alan Lightman 
> titled "The Infinity of the Small" that is just tremendous. Lightman is also 
> a novelist and able as such to bridge the two cultures that CP Snow referred 
> to.
> 
> It is behind a paywall but don't hesitate to contact me for a copy. This will 
> give you a sense of his approach:
> 
> Regardless of whether space is indeed grainy at very small scales, physicists 
> are confident that time and space must be chaotic at Planck. Because of the 
> indeterminate, probabilistic character of quantum physics, at the dimensions 
> of the Planck length, space and time churn and seethe, with the distance 
> between any two points wildly fluctuating from moment to moment. Indeed, at 
> the Planck scale, time itself randomly speeds up and slows down, perhaps even 
> going backward as well as forward. In such a situation, time and space no 
> longer exist in a way that has meaning to us. The sensation of smoothness and 
> substantiality that we experience in our large world of houses and trees 
> results only from averaging out this extreme lumpiness and chaos at the 
> Planck length, in the same way that the graininess of a beach disappears when 
> seen from a thousand feet up.
> 
> Thus, if we relentlessly divide space into smaller and smaller pieces, as did 
> Zeno, searching for the smallest element of reality, we arrive at the 
> phantasmagoric world of Planck — where space no longer has meaning. Instead 
> of answering the question of what is the smallest unit of matter, we have 
> invalidated the words used to ask the question. Perhaps that is the way of 
> all ultimate reality, if such a thing exists. As we get closer, we lose the 
> vocabulary. Sitting at midnight on my wooden dock by the sea and imagining 
> myself falling and falling into smaller rooms of reality, I might continue to 
> fall without limit. But once I reach Planck, space as I know it no longer 
> exists. Space has been blown thin by an ancient glassblower, so thin that it 
> dissolves into nothingness. The Planck world is a ghost world. Perhaps that 
> is where we must look for the Absolutes, even if we no longer have the words 
> to describe them.
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