Jakob, Ayyappa, Peter and Douglas,

Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to reply to my question. 
You guys are the best. I will try all suggestions in a day or two and will let 
you know how it goes.

Regards,
Sumeet

From: Ayyappa Chaturvedula <ayyapp...@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2019 8:27 AM
To: Singla, Sumeet K <sumeet-sin...@uiowa.edu>
Cc: nmusers@globomaxnm.com
Subject: [External] Re: [NMusers] Error in Power-model for covariate selection

Hi Sumeet:
Couple of points, may not be solutions for the modeling problem you are having 
but in general:
1. Use INTERACTION in your $EST because you are using proportional error
2. Make sure you have enough range of covariates in the data to describe the 
relationships quantitatively
3. Are there any correlated covariates that you are trying to include same time?
4. Try fitting the model out of SCM for power function and try to find the 
issue.

Regards,
Ayyappa


On Nov 19, 2019, at 10:48 PM, Singla, Sumeet K 
<sumeet-sin...@uiowa.edu<mailto:sumeet-sin...@uiowa.edu>> wrote:

Hello Everyone,

I am using PsN enabled SCM option in Pirana to analyze selection of covariates 
in the PK 2- Comp model. As long as I am using just linear and exponential 
covariate model, everything runs fine. However, as soon as I add power-model in 
the mix, “some” power models involving continuous covariates on parameters fail 
to run and it gives me the following error:
“HESSIAN OF POSTERIOR DENSITY IS NON-POSITIVE-DEFINITE DURING SEARCH”
I understand that individual PK parameter search might be moving into 0 or 
negative territory. I am trying to fix it but didn’t have much success. I have 
set lower bounds, removed lower bounds, changed order of model in valid states 
option in scm configuration file, dataset doesn’t contain any 0 or negative 
value, but nothing is working. FYI: I don’t need to test hockey-stick relation 
as literature and data doesn’t support it, power model can only be used on 
continuous covariates and I have turned on parallel states option.
This is how part of my scm results, followed by scm configuration file, 
followed by base model for PK 2-Comp looks like:

MODEL            TEST     BASE OFV     NEW OFV         TEST OFV (DROP)    GOAL  
   dDF    SIGNIFICANT PVAL
CLAGE-2          PVAL   2618.02603   2616.67228              1.35375  >   
3.84150    1              0.244620
CLAGE-5          PVAL   2618.02603   2616.36273              1.66330  >   
3.84150    1              0.197160
CLAGE-4          PVAL   2618.02603   2616.65232              1.37371  >   
3.84150    1              0.241180
CLBMI-2          PVAL   2618.02603   2612.96657              5.05946  >   
3.84150    1        YES!  0.024492
CLBMI-5          PVAL   2618.02603     FAILED                 FAILED  >   
3.84150    1                    999

SCM FILE:
“
search_direction=both
p_forward=0.05
p_backward=0.01
continuous_covariates=BMI,AGE
categorical_covariates=USER,SEX
parallel_states=1
retries=2
threads=6
tweak_inits=1
;;1-NotIncluded, 2-LINEAR, 3-Hockey Stick Relation, 4-Exponential, 5-Power
[test_relations]
CL=AGE,SEX,BMI,USER
V1=AGE,SEX,BMI,USER
V2=AGE,SEX,BMI,USER
Q=AGE,SEX,BMI,USER
[valid_states]
continuous = 1,2,5,4
categorical = 1,2
“
NONMEM Control Stream:

$SUBROUTINE ADVAN3 TRANS4

$PK

TVV1 = THETA(1)                             ;Central Volume of distribution in L
V1 = TVV1*EXP(ETA(1))
TVCL = THETA(2)
CL = TVCL*EXP(ETA(2))   ; Clearance L/h
TVQ = THETA(3)
Q = TVQ*EXP(ETA(3))     ;Intercompartment Clearance
TVV2 = THETA(4)
V2 = TVV2*EXP(ETA(4))   ;Peripheral volume in L
S1=V1

$ERROR
IPRED=F
Y= F + F*ERR(1); Proportional Error

$THETA
(0, 16); [V1] based on PK 2 Comp
(0, 255); [CL] based on PK 2 Comp
(0, 33.5); [Q]  based on PK 2 Comp
(0, 29.7); [V2] based on PK 2 Comp

$OMEGA
(0, 0.08); [P] omega(1,1)
(0, 0.159); [P] omega(2,2)
(0, 0.140); [P] omega(3,3)
(0, 0.19); [P] omega(4,4)

$SIGMA
(0, 0.06) ;sigma1

$EST METHOD=1 PRINT=5 MAXEVAL=9999 SIG=3 NOABORT


Regards,

Sumeet K. Singla
Ph.D. Candidate
Division of Pharmaceutics and Translational Therapeutics
College of Pharmacy | University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa
sumeet-sin...@uiowa.edu<mailto:sumeet-sin...@uiowa.edu>
518.577.5881

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