Was it a willful bad faith violation, or ignorance and misled?  I don't think they were trying to flaunt the constitution so much as they were interpreting it with wishcraft -- crafting the law to fit their wishes.  

I would not think punitive damages are appropriate for inanity in general.

Sanctions for lying, perhaps.

No.  Tactically and strategically I think the approach of keeping the individuals off the suit as named parties was appropriate.  And I don't see the evidence of bad faith -- as I understand it -- here to support punitive damages.

But then, I was a litigator and saw lots of this sort of stuff go by in ordinary civil suits -- not the norm, far from it -- but all too common, and so my threshold for bad faith might be too high.

Steve (gotta-stop-avoiding-grading) Jamar

On Dec 20, 2005, at 4:12 PM, Lupu wrote:

In light of the judge's appraisal of the behavior of the Board 
members, do members of the list think that punitive damages might 
have been awarded against particular Board members had they 
been sued individually?  Would their ordinary immunity from 
damages have been lost as a result of what now looks like a wilful, 
bad faith violation of the Constitution?  Would an award of punitive 
damages against them have been an appropriate remedy?  
(Perhaps plaintiffs' counsel feared that such an award would 
generate some sympathy for the individual defendants, and 
backlash against the plaintiffs.  Obtaining money, of course, was not 
the point of the suit -- but such a remedy would certainly deter the 
next school board that headed in this direction.)


Chip Lupu

On 20 Dec 2005 at 15:56, Ed Brayton wrote:


Marc Stern wrote: 
    Were there any interveners? Might Discovery Institute intervene
    for purposes of appeal? .During the fight over equal access, the
    Supreme Court held in Bender v. Williamsport ASD,475 US 534 that a
    single school board member did not have standing to appeal a
    decision to allow religious clubs .A fortiori former members
    should lack standing, unless ,perhaps they were sued in an
    individual capacity and held for damages.

The Foundation for Thought and Ethics attempted to intervene but was
denied. Discovery Institute did not attempt to intervene. This suit,
as far as I know, was only against the school district as a whole, not
against the individual members of the school board. There are no
damages awarded and none asked for. So I can't imagine there is anyone
with standing that could intervene at this point. The school board has
said that they will not file an appeal of the case.

Ed Brayton




Ira C. ("Chip") Lupu
F. Elwood & Eleanor Davis Professor of Law 
The George Washington University Law School 
2000 H St., NW
Washington D.C 20052

(202) 994-7053



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"A life directed chiefly toward the fulfillment of personal desires sooner or later always leads to bitter disappointment."


Albert Einstein



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