Eugene clearly reads Hosanna-Tabor far more broadly than I do.

-- 
Prof. Steven D. Jamar                    
Assoc. Dir. of International Programs
Institute for Intellectual Property and Social Justice
http://iipsj.org
http://sdjlaw.org

"Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause 
and reflect."

Mark Twain






> On Apr 27, 2017, at 6:19 PM, Volokh, Eugene <vol...@law.ucla.edu> wrote:
> 
>                 If I’m right that Hosanna-Tabor applies, wouldn’t the church 
> just have a categorical right to exclude members or attendees, 
> notwithstanding any antidiscrimination law, just as it has a categorical 
> right to dismiss clergy notwithstanding any discrimination law – even without 
> a showing that the church feels religiously compelled to violate the law?
>  
>                 To be sure, I don’t think that Hosanna-Tabor protects “just 
> any activity [of] a church.”  But it does protect decisions whether to accept 
> or reject clergy; might it equally protect decisions whether to accept or 
> reject church members or attendees?
>  
>                 Eugene
>  
> From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu 
> <mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> 
> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu 
> <mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu>] On Behalf Of Steven Jamar
> Sent: Thursday, April 27, 2017 10:13 AM
> To: Law Religion & Law List
> Subject: Re: Church excludes nursing woman
>  
> I assume freedom of association would protect a church in selecting its 
> membership. And I assume Hosanna-Tabor would protect religion-driven decorum 
> decisions like separate seating for men and women in synagogues and mosques.
> But this is just a case of people being uncomfortable — not a 
> religiously-compelled doctrine or code of conduct. I don’t see either 
> Hosanna-Tabor or RFRA reaching that. Hosanna-Tabor does not extend to just 
> any activity a church claims and RFRA requires a substantial burden on the 
> exercise of religion (assuming the VA RFRA is like the federal one — again, 
> I’m not interested in the particulars of the VA RFRA).
>  
> 
> -- 
> Prof. Steven D. Jamar                    
> Assoc. Dir. of International Programs
> Institute for Intellectual Property and Social Justice
> http://iipsj.org <http://iipsj.org/>
> http://sdjlaw.org <http://sdjlaw.org/>
> 
> "In these words I can sum up everything I've learned about life:  It goes on."
> 
> --Robert Frost
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> On Apr 27, 2017, at 12:54 PM, Volokh, Eugene <vol...@law.ucla.edu 
> <mailto:vol...@law.ucla.edu>> wrote:
>  
>                 1.  Does the principle underlying Hosanna-Tabor extend to 
> churches excluding members (or visitors) based on race, sex, religion, etc.?  
> I assume it would, which is why, for instance, Orthodox synagogues could have 
> separate seating for men and women, Nation of Islam events could be men-only 
> (there are a few cases on the latter, though free speech cases rather than 
> religious freedom cases), various churches could be racially or ethnically 
> exclusionary in their membership, and so on.
>  
>                 2.  If a church can exclude people from membership or 
> attendance based on race, sex, etc., I assume it would likewise be free to 
> exclude people who engage in certain behavior.
>  
>                 3.  Virginia does have a state RFRA, Va Code 57-2.02, but I 
> assume the Hosanna-Tabor principle – if it’s applicable – would provide 
> categorical protection, not subject to trumping under strict scrutiny.
>  
>                 Eugene
>  
> From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu 
> <mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> 
> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu 
> <mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu>] On Behalf Of Steven Jamar
> Sent: Thursday, April 27, 2017 9:49 AM
> To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
> Subject: Church excludes nursing woman
>  
> If RFRA applied to the state, or if Virginia had a state RFRA that copied the 
> federal RFRA, would this state law be legal?
>  
> Virginia law provides that a woman can breast feed uncovered anywhere she has 
> a legal right to be. Can a church then exclude her because breast feeding 
> uncovered might make some other congregants uncomfortable?
>  
> https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/this-breastfeeding-mom-caused-a-stir-in-church/2017/04/26/adb7ac84-2a8d-11e7-a616-d7c8a68c1a66_story.html?utm_term=.cca0b874fc7c
>  
> <https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/this-breastfeeding-mom-caused-a-stir-in-church/2017/04/26/adb7ac84-2a8d-11e7-a616-d7c8a68c1a66_story.html?utm_term=.cca0b874fc7c>
> 
> -- 
> Prof. Steven D. Jamar                    
> Assoc. Dir. of International Programs
> Institute for Intellectual Property and Social Justice
> http://iipsj.org <http://iipsj.org/>
> http://sdjlaw.org <http://sdjlaw.org/>
> 
> "Years ago my mother used to say to me... 'In this world Elwood' ... She 
> always used to call me Elwood... 'In this world Elwood, you must be Oh So 
> Smart, or Oh So Pleasant.' Well for years I was smart -- I recommend 
> pleasant.  You may quote me." --Elwood P. Dowd
> 
> - Mary Chase, "Harvey", 1950
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
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