Re: Simrex - GLB Pre-Selector Verus

>>>>You're actually comparing two different boxes.
>>> no6b@ wrote:
>>> Nope - comparing GLB vs. GaAsFET/pass cavity combo

>>Still not the equivalent box... you're still missing
>>the post active-device stages.
 
> I don't need them.  But I suppose one could add a 2nd 
> pass cavity AFTER the preamp. I've never had to do 
> that in ~30 years of repeater building.

I have used post preamplifier filters in the interest 
of managing extremely high signal levels. 

>>> Care to publish your results here?

> Why don't you tell us what you found?  I've asked more 
> than once & for some reason you're reluctant to publish 
> your results.  I can't help but be even more suspicious 
> of the GLB.

Because of time...  I can post things only when I have 
the available time and quickly replying in detail requires 
that I should probably review my notes. If those notes 
are not readily at hand you will obviously just have to 
wait. 

> Lacking the hard data, I'm going to do a little guesswork 
> here: a typical GaAsFET preamp has 17 dB of gain @ 440 MHz. 

The GLB Preamplifier I repaired has a dual gate Mosfet. The 
version I received had a blown device so I replaced it. With 
different amounts of bias I could actually get up to nearly 
25dB. The NF of the device alone depending on the bias was 
anywhere from about .7 to 1.2 dB again depending on the 
bias.  

> The Simrex preselector has a spec'd overall gain of 8 dB. 

Which is similar to what I ended up with after replacing 
the bad Mosfet and selecting a bias point resulting in a 
gain of about 9.2dB through the box. 

> All other things being equal, the combined loss of the 
> resonators in the preselector would then be 9 dB. Kevin 
> says the distribution is 2 stages before & 2 after. 

The 224 MHz version I have here is 1 before and 3 trailing 
stages. 

> If all the stages are equivalent, then the pre-active 
> device loss is 4.5 dB.  Assume 0.5 dB NF of the actual 
> GaAsFET device, I come up with 5 dB NF.  Am I close?

Using your above figures with one pre-device stage... 
figure about 2.3dB and .7 for 3dB NF at 224 MHz. 

> >Yeah, but the numbers are off. To properly compare the
> >two you'd need to use more than one pass-cavity. At least
> >one additional cavity (min) following the active device
> >and to really be honest, more than one trailing BP Cavity.
> 
> See above, & Kevin's post.  In many cases, the trailing 
> cavity isn't needed.

But not in every case... If you're trying to manage extremely 
high signal levels the trailing filters can greatly help 
filter unwanted RF. 

> > > A single pass cavity usually has enough out-of-band
> > > rejection to be totally adequate on its own - no
> > > post-preamp filtering needed.
> >
> >The post-preamp filtering can and does contribute in
> >the management (not necessarily the prevention) of high
> >signal levels issues.
 
> ..only for RXs that need it.  I guess I'm a bit biased 
> because I use "real" RXs (GEs), so the only protection 
> needed is for the preamp going in front of it.

Depends a lot on the specific situation... the last "real 
GE" receiver front end I swept had a modestly wide front- 
end. Although it might have survived only better than some 
other brand and model receivers there are situations where 
post preamplifier filtering before the receiver would be 
a real benefit. 

> > > Then again, the fact that post-device filtering is used
> > > in the GLB makes me worry about the actual selectivity
> > > ahead of that device.  If there's only 1 or 2 resonators
> > > ahead of it, that's not much protection.  A 1/4 wave bottle
> > > will provide much more rejection ahead of that first amp,
> > > and with less loss hence lower NF.
> >
> >There are 2 resonators in front of the Active Device. The
> >higher Q of a 1/4 wave cavity is obviously better. The honest
> >to thyself person should determine the NF difference, which
> >is probably not a huge amount.
> 
> Once again, I'm still waiting for the NF numbers.

See the above... 

> > > IMO the Simrex amplified preselector is a space-saving
> > > compromise, nothing more.
> > > Bob NO6B
> >
> >Sure, it's a compromise that works well for what they are.
> >I'd probably (and do) park a Simrex or GLB Pre-selectors in
> >front of less than bullet-proof receivers.
> 
> Something else to consider: if your "less than bullet-proof" 
> RX has good sensitivity, a preamp isn't even needed - just 
> throw a pass cavity in front of it.  Simple & cheap, & 
> you'll probably still end up with better sensitivity than 
> if you used the Simrex preselector.
> Bob NO6B

Because a number of "less than bullet proof receivers" don't 
have great sensitivity. And the response (shape) of a pass 
cavity is different than a multi-stage pre-selector. 

s. 

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