Dear Jin

I guess that the referee is asking you to think about the sources of error in 
your experiment beyond the reported statistical errors quoted by the refinement 
software. The quoted errors in the refinement are no indication of 
reproducibility, which will also depend upon a number of systematic errors that 
affect the accuracy of your results but not their precision. Given your data 
are from both XRD and neutron experiments, however, you should have a better 
handle on this than many would be able to obtain. What is the difference in 
refined parameters when you carry out refinements on X-ray and neutron data 
separately, for example? What is the influence of sample geometry on your 
refined parameters (assuming that they are different geometries). Your neutron 
data may well have many more high-Q reflections but may have lower instrumental 
resolution, while you X-ray data will have (possibly) higher Q-space resolution 
but lower real space resolution (scattering factor fall off). All of this 
allows you to say something sensible about the sources of confidence in your 
quoted numbers.

Simon Redfern

> On 20 Feb 2017, at 03:44, Peng, Jin <jpe...@tulane.edu> wrote:
> 
> Dear all,
>  
> I was required by an referee to “provide an accurate and thorough accounting 
> of the experimental error on the lattice parameters”. My lattice parameters 
> are taken from Rietveld refinement of powder XRD and from Neutron scattering 
> measurements. I can only get error bars from the fitting program. How should 
> I account all errors in the experimental process?
>  
> Best!
>  
> Jin Peng
>  
> Nanjing University
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