Re: [Emc-users] Mesa 5i23 and 7i37 I/O problem

2009-01-19 Thread tomp
Donnie
Donnie Timmons wrote:
 Peter wrote
 
 OK one problem I found in Donnies 5I23 HAL file (derived from Ted Hydes 7I43 
 hal file) is that the Pet_Watchdog function is commented out, causing the 
 watchdog to bite shortly after startup
 
 I never minded a big barking dog but it's thous small quite ones that really 
 bite:-) 
 
 For us newbie could a error message of some type be displayed when the 
 watchdog does time out so we would know that what got us? I guess I'm to use 
 to industrial control system in when a watchdog bites it kill all power and 
 give a very clear errror message.
 
 Thanks to Peter and Sebastian and the rest of the group. I know y'all have to 
 be getting tired of newbies and the problem we come up with.
 
 Now to figure out how to and all the axis enable line into one and invert 
 it to drive opto relay to power up the amps.
 
 Donnie

simple alternate

use a relay
one control signal for all amps
if more than 4 amps
use one control signal and 2 4pole relays
regards
tomp


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Re: [Emc-users] joint 1 on limit switch error

2009-01-15 Thread tomp
Mike
the error is about a sensed input, not tuning, not thread timing,
dont mess with your tuning parameters
can you resurrect your original hal file to see if the error goes away?

( or mosty goes away,
  it sounds like the limit is still enforced
  and the switch has a bad connection)

regards
tomp

( 'it was the last thing you did' old serviceman's standby )

Mike Merrett wrote:
 Hi:
  Does anyone know why I am getting this error ?  Joint 1 on Limit Switch 
 Error  it is happening more and more often on my mill -- it is using the 
 sherline driver box on a sherline mill.
 
 I have  tried raising the ferror, the min_ferror, the base_period, the 
 servo_period, the traj_period -- nothing helps
 
 I had limit switches but when I started getting this error I disabled them in 
 the pinout.hal file
 
 
 Thanks in advance for any help,
 Mike 
 
 _
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Successful Emc2 conversion (happy dance...)

2009-01-14 Thread tomp
Tom wrote:
 Tom kestrel...@... writes:
 
 Youtube videos: If you click on the blue Watch video in high quality in the
 lower rh corner you can see the screen text.
 
 The part in the photos in the down facing side of a triple tree clamp. I like
 that side because of the visible machine work. The circular ring shaped 
 pockets
 are for the fork springs. 
 
 Because I only have 4.9 of Z axis movement on the quill, I have to use two
 different tool length offset tables: one for the short tools and one for 
 the long tools. I quickly learned that your reference tool has to be 
 the shortest one in the table, since all offset variables must be positive
 integers. It was actually easier to program the nasty old Bandit III 
 controller for tool offsets - as much as I hate to say it.  With Emc2, 
 I wish I had a VMC with an automatic toolchanger. 
 
 Tom
 
interesting idea about short stroke but
(appartently) longer manual backslide

do you go from some stop to another or end of stroke to end of stroke
for the 2 sets?
thanks
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Successful Emc2 conversion (happy dance...)

2009-01-14 Thread tomp
Tom

ok, you move the knee
fwiw
something we used to do on the quill may be of help
we'd slit a piece of conduit
grind it to length
and put it between the Bport quill nut and the end of the slot the nut 
rides in

this gives you a fast mechanical offset

something like this slotted tube may work on the knee screw
raise knee way up
insert spacer
drop knee onto spacer
raise knee
remove spacer

you get 2 known positions from an axis w/o a readout :)
(hmm or more with a set of spacers)

tomp

Tom wrote:
 tomp tomp-...@... writes:
 
 interesting idea about short stroke but
 (appartently) longer manual backslide

 do you go from some stop to another or end of stroke to end of stroke
 for the 2 sets?
 thanks
 tomp
 
 Tomp,
 
 I think what you are asking is if I have the knee set up as a sort of 
 auxiliary
 Z axis. The answer is that I don't have an servo/encoder on the knee - even
 though it is motorized, so all of my Z level tool length adjustments that are
 too great to be automatically compensated for in the G43H- commands, require 
 me
 to stop the program (usually at the next tool change), raise or lower the 
 knee,
 insert the next tool, and do a G43H1 touchoff, and just continue with M6T1 /
 G43H1 for all the remaining tools. Tedious, but works.
 
 Tom
 
 
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Re: [Emc-users] comp

2009-01-13 Thread tomp
Yang
the command is not found

ygdan1001 wrote:
 Dear sir:
 when I compile and install a file with:suro comp --install kinema.c, there is 
 an error: sudo:comp:command not found. What's wrong with it ?
 Thanks for your help!
 Regards!
 Yang

1)check to see that it exists
2) edit your path
  or
use the '. emc-environment' script from the proper directory

hth
tomp


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Re: [Emc-users] 5i20+sevos and ??stepper??

2009-01-07 Thread tomp
Peter

Peter C. Wallace wrote:
 On Wed, 7 Jan 2009, WF Chan wrote:
 
 Date: Wed, 7 Jan 2009 16:55:18 -0800 (PST)
 From: WF Chan howard_chan0...@yahoo.com.hk
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] 5i20+sevos and ??stepper??

 
 Now I am using analog signal to control the servo amp, but I would like using 
 digial signal to control it.
 How can I modify the HAL??
 
 What kind of digital signals?
 
 Peter Wallace
 Mesa Electronics

typicly velocity as number nit analog
but he posted the manual
interesting, not bleeding edge
but not as old tech as dc brushed servos and amps with lotsa pots
tomp

keep bunny :)
 
 (\__/)
 (='.'=) This is Bunny. Copy and paste bunny into your
 ()_() signature to help him gain world domination.
 

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Re: [Emc-users] way OT: PDP11

2009-01-04 Thread tomp
Dave Engvall wrote:
 On Jan 4, 2009, at 3:56 PM, Jon Elson wrote:
 
 Dave Engvall wrote:
 snip
 The elegance of this scheme is concealed by its simplicity.
 

Elegance? where? I dont see no elegance  Chico Marx

tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] OT: PDP11

2009-01-03 Thread tomp
Stephen Wille Padnos wrote:
 Lester Caine wrote:
 
 All this nostalgia set me thinking  I had a silly text graphic based 
 Dungeon and Dragon game on the VAX. It used to while away the lunch hour 
 ;) anybody know if it's still available. I can't even remember the name 
 now :(
  

 Either Zork, Hack, or Moria probably.
 
Collosal Cave
you are in a twisty little maze of passages :)
 - Steve
 
TomP

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Re: [Emc-users] OT: PDP11

2009-01-03 Thread tomp
Ken

Kenneth Lerman wrote:
 
 tomp wrote:
 ...
 Collosal Cave
 you are in a twisty little maze of passages :)
mine didnt say that
it went
you are in a twisty little maze of passages
then
you are in a maze of twisty little passages
then
you are in a twisty passage of little mazes
then
you were very lost :)

heres the original PDP10 source for the original adventure
http://www.rickadams.org/adventure/e_downloads.html


 all alike or all different?

 TomP

tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] OT: PDP11

2009-01-03 Thread tomp
Dave
I agree
Dave Engvall wrote:
 It is amazing how many DEC users, etc come crawling out of the woodwork.
 All of them with great stories about how things used to be.
 
 With all this architectural experience there ought to be some  
 strongly held opinions on a processor chip that would do a
 good job on real-time applications such as emc and still be  
 affordable. I really believe that someplace along the path Intel
 is going to make the Px unusable for real time.  We as a group are  
 going to need to be able to migrate to some other chip-set.
 
 Yes, I know I've been smoking the wrong stuff ... or maybe the right  
 stuff.
 
 Ideas??

the processor and the hardware are as old as we are :}

i think the separation of church and state is important...
the RT stuff must be isolated from the user front end
to the point of separate hardware,
just to insure the thought is always enforced

some of the GL problems that eliminate so many motherboards will be gone
when there is no graphics on the rt 'computer'

i think a non-computer is better, pmac fanuc mdsi dont use 'computer 
chips' they use big xilink and cypress devices
or get ti chips foundered for them

i understand thats not hobbyist in general
or maybe it s better to say its a smaller set of hobbyists
but there may be good reason to use vlsi custom,
at least the big guys think so

also the ui and io can be separate
the ui 'AXIS' is a great tool, and it's pretty isolated now

 most io doesnt need rt features
 few io do ( laser on at start of line, pulse sync with distance 
traveled... ) the so called 'hi-speed' io only offered on TOL control 
systems. and as far as i can see, the code for the hi speed is NOT in 
with the 'plc level' stuff.

yeh, i think the future of the hardware must be considered in any 
project that takes this much time  effort to develop

hell i'm just putting together off the shelf stuff and its taking months

many vendors were not used in my project because they couldnt show me 
that something would be available for 5 years. The customer insist on 
it! and some things that could be available, well they werent available 
here yet ! doh!


 
 Dave
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] OT: PDP11

2009-01-03 Thread tomp
Dave Engvall wrote:
 It is amazing how many DEC users, etc come crawling out of the woodwork.
 All of them with great stories about how things used to be.
 
 With all this architectural experience there ought to be some  
 strongly held opinions on a processor chip that would do a
 good job on real-time applications such as emc and still be  
 affordable. I really believe that someplace along the path Intel
 is going to make the Px unusable for real time.  We as a group are  
 going to need to be able to migrate to some other chip-set.
 
 Yes, I know I've been smoking the wrong stuff ... or maybe the right  
 stuff.
 
 Ideas??
 
 Dave
oh one more thought
change this topic to
future hardware platform
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] G43 H1 ??

2009-01-01 Thread tomp
hello
i went to the wiki, and got the users manual
then i looked in the index
i found 2 ways to use tool length offsets inemc2
regards
tomp

a...@conceptmachinery.com wrote:
 Hi
 I just finish run program with 86 000 lines. It took 4.5 hours. I finish
 reinforcing frame of my machine and run program generated with VCARVE
 product of Vectric .

 I also look for G43 H1 operation and cant can’t find how to input H(n) for
 tool length like
 H1… H2….Hn
 How to input tool length offset H1 ….
 Thanks
 Aram



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Re: [Emc-users] Ethernet, rtai, and rtnet

2009-01-01 Thread tomp
Kent

Kent A. Reed wrote:
 Gentle persons:

 So I've been trying to practice due diligence. The sourceforge mail 
 archives have been really flaky for me today and the Gmane archives go 
 back only 2 years, so I started by searching my archive of 
 emc-users-digest messages that dates from when I subscribed to the 
 digest in late 2005 for occurrences of 'rtnet'. I found three clusters 
 of messages.

 1) Evert Lammerts set off a flurry of messages in Aug 2006 with his 
 rt_task_init message. As he subsequently explained, We are trying to 
 make a reliable real-time connection between two EMC computers for 
 exchange of positional data, which is necessary for the project we're 
 working on [at NHL University in the Netherlands]. The exchanges ended 
 with Evert's distribution of his code HAL_RTNET.tar.gz on 06 Sep 2006. 
 (Of course, I had to coax a very balky sourceforge to disgorge this code 
 since the digester scrubbed it as a non-text attachment.)  I won't be 
 able to review his code until this weekend. With luck, the code will be 
 commented and the comments will be in English, not Dutch. (Hope springs 
 eternal...)

   
please post any info
the ability to have 2 emc system communicate is very interesting
( robot part and tool servers for cell(s) maybe :)
 2) There was an extended exchange of messages in Oct 2007 beginning with 
 Jon Elson's Starting a new project in which he said he had been 
 looking at the description of rt-ethernet, answered by Stephen Willie 
 Padnos observing 'I talked to some folks who had gotten RTNet to work 
 for their application (power substation monitoring, I think it was). 
 Apparently it wasn't quite right out of the box, and they had problems 
 getting answers from the developer. This was about 18 months ago though, 
 so things may have changed since then', and continuing with 
 free-wheeling discussion that ultimately involved 11 respondents.

   
yes this effort seems to be realtime
communications between 2 emcs does not have to be ( underline 'have' )

 3) There is the current exchange of messages that began in Oct 2008 
 (from which I infer the cycle-time for this topic is ca 1 year) with 
 Parallel port in the future - query and, except for a three-week 
 hiatus in December, continues today.

 I don't subscribe to emc-developers-digest (maybe I should?). As I said, 
 I'm having trouble getting the sourceforge mail archives to respond but 
 it seems that real-time ethernet has been discussed, abeit also 
 sporadically, since 2004.

 I'll have to mull over these discussions. If you have any other 
 resources you think would be useful for me to look at, please let me 
 know. I've already used Google to turn up some interesting articles on 
 real-time ethernet (but I've only looked at the first dozen hits out of 
 Google's approximately 1,170,000 hits [that's 1.170.000 to you folks 
 across the ocean] so please be specific.

 Regards,
 Kent

   
thanks again for the post
tomp
happy western and eastern new years

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Re: [Emc-users] turbine blades

2008-12-16 Thread tomp
Brian
the blades are forged or cast ( lotsa hollow passages )
then details are milled or edm'd
the blades are welded together into rings ( even with the fancy tree 
locators )
and machined again
there some great sites explaining the aero and stationary engines and 
components
this is great http://www.gentz.net/
regards
tomp

BRIAN GLACKIN wrote:
snip...
 It would be neat if one of the Hydro turbine manufacturers in the area would
 set up a demo on how they machine the huge blades.

   
and for machining, it does take multi axis
or
a very very large investment in fixturing.
engineers that can design the jigs can demand good bucks!
regards
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] APT and G code

2008-12-16 Thread tomp
Adam
yes, EMC understands RS274NGC
(thats 'gcode, the Next Generation Code' )

Ádám Novák wrote:
 Gentlemen,

 We have been using CATIA CAM for APT generation for our CNC milling machines
 (mainly Fanuc). This works great, however EMC does not seem to understand
 this type of code. As far as I know RS274NGC is the exact interpreter name
 EMC2 uses, right?
RS274NGC is slightly special
the specific information is available at NIST
http://www.isd.mel.nist.gov/personnel/kramer/pubs/RS274NGC_3.web/RS274NGC_3TOC.html
it has evolved a bit thru the EMC community
http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/emcinfo.pl?AdditionalGCodeFunctionality
in general, most readers would think it was 'just gcode'
  If so, does anyone know of such software that would do the
 conversion from APT to G code?
   
you might try APT360
a Linux freeware under development
http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/emcinfo.pl?AptProgrammingForEMC
http://learning.dtpm.unipa.it/emc/it/apt_doc/manual/index.html
http://aptos.sourceforge.net/
and listen in at #cam on irc.freenode.net

 Regards,
 Adam
   
regards
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] 4 to 5 axis milling SW Re: Testing

2008-12-11 Thread tomp
Dave
check Powell's, i got mine used from there
http://www.powells.com/
everyone should use powell's for cheap tech books
hmm, but i see none avail at powells...

amazon 8 used $15.28 seen 12 12 2008
http://www.amazon.com/Numerical-Control-Programming-Irvin-Kral/dp/0136265995


regards
tomp

Dave Engvall wrote:
 On Dec 11, 2008, at 12:22 PM, Stuart Stevenson wrote:

   
 On Thu, Dec 11, 2008 at 1:55 PM, Dirk bigengin...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 On Dec 11, 2008, at 8:10 PM, Chris Radek wrote:

   
 On Thu, Dec 11, 2008 at 12:18:45PM -0600, Jon Elson wrote:
 
 GOOD point!  You (Risto) might want to get in touch with Chris  
 Radek,
 who has a desktop 5-axis mill at the 2008 CNC workshop.
 He has some software that generates the toolpaths, but I didn't
 inquire
 how he was doing it.  I should have.
   
 No I don't.  The demo gcode was handwritten.  John K wrote it.

 
 Did you try any generated code?
 At work we are looking into buying a 5 axis mill. I never thought it
 would be easy to operate such a machine, but it seems to get harder
 every day I learn more about it. And we don't even have it yet.
 I am also curious if Stuart's machine is using handwritten code or
 that he is using some kind of cam software. If so, I am really  
 curious
 how the postprocessor was made.  http://www.youtube.com/watch? 
 v=35tHYaDUmZQ

   
 the Gcode was generated by NCL - an APT style language and CAM system

 
 I am using NX for design and engineering.  Now that I have my 3axis
 hobby machine I am trying to figure out how NX cam works. So far, I
 understand it just a bit, I made a postprocessor for it and all seems
 to work pretty good. But to me, the step from 3 to 5 axis is not just
 2 axis extra. Handwriting code for a 5 sided block might an option,
 maybe even a pyramid. But I think it is already pretty hard to  
 chamfer
 all edges of a pyramid for instance. So, you will need something to
 generate toolpaths, even for parts that don't look very complicated.
 So, for the 5 axis users, what cam software do you use? How did you
 get a postprocessor?

 Dirk

   
 if you are using NX by UniGraphics (UG) then you have a fully capable
 5 axis CAM system (almost as powerful as NCL) :)
 learning NX without training will take some time
 training can get you up to speed much faster
 training will expose you to all the tools
 I have no direct experience with the post generator in NX - it is said
 to be very flexible and powerful


 
 Emc usesr interested in APT should check the wiki. Search for apt and  
 vapt.
 The defining manual is: Numerical Control Programming in APT by  
 I.H. Kral
 The book is long OP but a search of Amazon will turn up copies.
 HTH

 Dave

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[Emc-users] dxf2gcode

2008-12-10 Thread tomp

Emory Smith wrote:
...
 As Jon said, EMC uses G-Code but many CAD programs have the ability
 to export in DXF format. If you can do this, then check out:

 http://www.christian-kohloeffel.homepage.t-online.de/dxf2gocde.html

   
yes it is gocde not gcode :)
thanks for the link
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] How can I calculate the INPUT_SCALE value?

2008-12-04 Thread tomp
john,

i wasnt aware that emc used floats ther
it is unusual in cnc to do so, but thats an observation

the 'nice number' refers to the numerator and denomimator
which are outside if emc
which are inside the driver

unless these 2 are nice numbers ( ints divisible by 4 )
then the home pulse delivered to control is longer than the real home pulse
this can lead to trouble in homes that do not coincide always.
when both are ints divisble by 4, then the home pulse is same size as 
mfctr intended

floating point has to do with emc
nice numbers have to do with driver

integer counts per user unit of measure might be an advantage to emc
because most cnc manufacturers use integers there (Fanuc Heidenhain )
and there are some that use floats (PMAC EMC )

the general public (non-emc?) would think ints when thinking counts per 
unit of measure

fwiw
tomp


John Kasunich wrote:
 tomp wrote:

 ...snip
   
 there are an infinite number of screw and gear and ppr combinations that 
 wont yield nice counts per micron
 so it is possible that you cannot get it with the combination you have 
 assembled
 

 Doesn't matter at all.

 Regards,

 John Kasunich
   


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Re: [Emc-users] 2nd Tool Offset

2008-12-04 Thread tomp
andre,

do you mean an X,Y,Z  C tool offset?
and keep the same program

knowing tool 1 is 'center'
and tool 2 is dx-1 dy-2 dz+4 ? ( i see no use for dc here, for orienting 
a drill or jet )
( tool 2 is mounted forward  left of tool1 and longer )

thanks, good thoughts
tomp


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Re: [Emc-users] tool table.

2008-12-03 Thread tomp
Dave


Dave Engvall wrote:
 On Dec 2, 2008, at 9:26 PM, Stephen Wille Padnos wrote:

   
 Dave Engvall wrote:

 
 Hi all,

 IIUC there is no way to dynamically replace a whole tool table.
 IOW I must shut down emc, edit the .ini to point to the new tool
 table and then start emc again.


   
 I'm pretty sure you can reload the tool table.  If this is so, then  
 you
 can replace the contents even if you can't change the name of the  
 table
 that gets loaded.

 - Steve

 

 My intent was to change the name of the tool table to reflect the  
 special job I needed it for.
 Otherwise I can just use cp to overwrite the old table after stashing  
 it someplace safe.
 To change the name we need a way  to force binding of the new name  
 and that probably isn't possible
 in a simple way.

 Dave
   
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could symlinks do it?
1 file always used by emc
but that file is a symlink to a file with a useful name

just a thought

( hi from hong kong!)
tomp


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Re: [Emc-users] How can I calculate the INPUT_SCALE value?

2008-12-03 Thread tomp
Howard

Howard Chan wrote:
 Dear all,
 At first, I used latency-test to check my computer and I set the
 BASE_PERIOD to 25000. I used Integrator manual to calculate the
 INPUT_SCALE but it is not correct.
 My machine requirements:
 Unit using mm.
 I hope the max rpm of motor is 1200.
 I use SANYO DENKI servo motor which has an 2000 ppr internal encoder and
 max rpm is 3000. The motor mounts a 16T pulley and connects a 36T pulley.
 http://myweb.polyu.edu.hk/~icwfchan/p2.png
 36T pulley mounts a lead screw which is 4 turns per inch
 http://myweb.polyu.edu.hk/~icwfchan/p3.jpg

 According to Integrator manual, my calculation is:
 INPUT_SCALE=2000 * (36/16) * (4 /25.4)=709
 but the computer displays x-axis value is not the real-distance value.
 I try and error to find the value round 1250

 Would you mind telling me which part is wrong?
 Thank you

 Howard



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howard
look at the numbers without the formula, just to get the relationships...

i think...
you have 2.25 turn of motor to get 1 turn of screw ( 36/16 = 2.25)

and 1 turn of motor makes 2000PPR which is 8000 counts ( due to quadrature)

so for 1 turn of screw you have 18000 counts from motor
( 8000 counts per motor turn * 2.25 motor turns)
and
1 turn of screw is 0.250 (inches)
which is
6.35mm (0.25 * 25.4 = 6.35 )

so, 6.35mm travel = 18000 count
so 6350 microns = 18000 counts
so 1um of travel = 18000/6350 = 2.8346457 counts

thats a pretty ugly number
but
the sanyo denkii driver
likely has 'electronic gearing'
which is just a multiplier and a divider

the incoming counts from the encoder is multiplied by the numerator and 
divided by the denominator
and the output counts are reported to the control

and
there are an infinite number of screw and gear and ppr combinations that 
wont yield nice
counts per micron
so it is possible that you cannot get it with the combination you have 
assembled
i'm actually in hk now, but just a visa run,
try a spreadsheet to look at how numbers change

i was able to get close to 1000 ounts per mmm, but never exact

regards
tomp


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Re: [Emc-users] Pluto-P

2008-12-03 Thread tomp
Jon Elson wrote:
 Peter C. Wallace wrote:
   
 As John says the real problem is getting realtime Ethernet support on the 
 EMC 
 host.

 As I said before maybe the way to ease into this is just support 1 or a few 
 Ethernet chips, and require the user to have a add-in PCI/PCIe Ethernet card
 with the required chip.
   
 
 Having fought this problem to some extent with the par port, I can't 
 IMAGINE the headache when a potential customer shows up and you tell him 
 Oh, it only works on computers with a DEC Tulip ethernet chip.  Add, 
 he says, How do I tell, sight unseen, whether any particular computer 
 has that specific chip?
 No, it has to have a bit wider hardware support to be viable.

 Jon

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yes looking inside a computer may be difficult for a newbee
but
it'd be a pci card, not a computer

and the chips on the card are pretty visible
the one that looks like a deers head logo is popular and cheap
RealTek ??
that brand has worked for me since Yggsadril Linux's :

regards
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Probing with a gimbled head.

2008-11-30 Thread tomp
Dave,

Dave Keeton wrote:
 Thanks Stuart,
   I have been asked to build a machine that can digitize
 complex parts (Landing gear). The catch is that it needs to be a Lights
 Out Operation - fully automated. The only way I can see to do this is
 with a gimbled head and probe on a custom built machine. Thanks for
 looking into it. I think EMC should be able to do this.

   Dave

 On Thu, 2008-11-27 at 22:00 -0600, Stuart Stevenson wrote:
   
 Dave,
As soon as I get the cinci running and comped I will start working
 on the probing.
If you position the gimbaled head and then qualify the probe to a
 standard you will have no issues of accuracy in the gimbaled head. You
 would have access and accuracy.

 On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 8:50 AM, Dave Keeton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 How well does probing and digitizing with a gimbled type spindle work?
 Has any one done this. I would like to use it for digitizing complex
 parts.

Thanks in advance for any ideas offered...
 Dave



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thats an interesting project
i have done similar for blades and roots in turbines
the castings vary more than expected

but i always used an 'envelope' to start from ( an 'it oughtta be inside 
this volume' boundary )
( and normals for each probe )
so, speeding up the process was always making the boundary closer to the 
real

but, the reason they needed probing was...
the real surfaces fell outside their original expectations
;)

otherwise every one could just work to 'the numbers'

could you say something about how you approach it?

thanks
tomp


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Re: [Emc-users] Success driving Panasonic Minas S (MUMS) brushless motors

2008-11-30 Thread tomp
Jon,

Jon Elson wrote:
 Please excuse a short commercial plug

 Dave Engvall gave me a Panasonic brushless motor at the CNC Workshop to 
 see if I could figure out how to run it.
 It took me a LONG time to get around to figure it out, but I have 
 finally got it!  It has a serial output that contains the commutation 
 signals, so I have to add a little decoder for that signal.  Otherwise, 
 i have gotten it to work with my Universal PWM Controller and brushless 
 PWM Servo amp.
 It works quite smoothly, better than a number of other brushless motors 
 I've tried.

 The motor I have is a Panasonic MUMS042A1A, but I would assume all the 
 motors in that Minas S series would work as well.

 Jon Elson

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great,
i hope it works for the whole MINAS series
i just went thru some hell because a supplied panasonic minas series A4 
MHMD motor
and mating MCDD driver couldnt be found in USA
it was true, the MHMD motor is only for the asian A4C series
and is called the MSMD in usa ( the 'A4' series )

now isnt that intuitive? ;)

anyway,
you more than likely have the basis to use Yaskawa and SureServo ( 
automation direct 'koyo ) also
in one off pricing, sure servo is a good deal
in any quantity ( say 6 of same motor and driver) then the others win
so for the emc crowd, often automation direct will be desirable
unless theres some group buy like we did on the mesa 5i20's

anyway best of luck

tomp


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Re: [Emc-users] Tune up- HAL Oscilloscope./NEW picture

2008-11-30 Thread tomp
Kirk

Kirk Wallace wrote:
 On Sun, 2008-11-30 at 20:20 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
 Hi
 I reduced Default_valacity =1.
 Max_velacity =2.0
 Default_acceleration = 2.0
 Max_acceleration =3.0

 The picture is:
 www.conceptmachinery.com/Sh12.jpg



 I reduced most of them by 2-3 times and graph looks good. I will post it
 in 20 minutes.
 I am interesting why my drive can not output more voltage?
 Not power enough? It is SD-94  8 amp constant from servo dynamic
  http://www.servodynamics.com/sd94p_servodrive.html
 thanks
 Aram
 

 This drive has its own PID feedback built in. You may need to decide
 which PID loopback system you want to use, EMC2 or servo drive. I would
 go with a dumb motor amp myself. Or, others here have a way to deal
 with smart drivers. Or, I may be, all together, off base.
 
 Kirk
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/



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you're right
often a cnc control loop will fight a driver control loop
because there's 2 loops controlling one process
and one must be dummied up so the other can be boss
and usually the cnc control cannot be dummied
so the driver P gain gets 'weakened' ( i and d may get nulled so the 
driver is basically P )

anyway
you mention a 'dumb' driver
anything you know of for AC drives?
i've done this with lots of copley's
but those were dc brushed amps
thanks
tomp


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Re: [Emc-users] Tune up- HAL Oscilloscope./NEW picture

2008-11-30 Thread tomp
aram

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sun, 2008-11-30 at 19:52 -0800, Kirk Wallace wrote:
 
 On Sun, 2008-11-30 at 20:20 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
 Hi
 I reduced Default_valacity =1.
 Max_velacity =2.0
 Default_acceleration = 2.0
 Max_acceleration =3.0

 The picture is:
 www.conceptmachinery.com/Sh12.jpg



 I reduced most of them by 2-3 times and graph looks good. I will post
 
 it
   
 in 20 minutes.
 I am interesting why my drive can not output more voltage?
 Not power enough? It is SD-94  8 amp constant from servo dynamic
  http://www.servodynamics.com/sd94p_servodrive.html
 thanks
 Aram
 
 This drive has its own PID feedback built in. You may need to decide
 which PID loopback system you want to use, EMC2 or servo drive. I would
 go with a dumb motor amp myself. Or, others here have a way to deal
 with smart drivers. Or, I may be, all together, off base.
 
 Kirk
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/
   
 Oops, I just realized you are driving brushless motors, so maybe you
 need to remove the EMC2 feedback PID, drive the driver from EMC2 in open
 loop like a stepper or DC Gecko drive. The PID tuning will be done on
 the brushless drive using the vendors tuning software. (?)
 
 why do i need vender software?
 EMC2 will close loop.
 SD94 come with package that includes stuff that i do not need.
 It is good but has special sofware etc that i do not need.



   
 
 Kirk
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/



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you are right
emc will close your loop

kirk suggests that the driver tuning may be complicated by emc control
he is correct
the emc loop contains the driver loop

but dont worry, it is a small issue

begin by using the manfacturer's tuning instructions to move nice 
without emc

then use emc to move , and adjust the parameters for your best result
( this is exactly the course you have followed )

there is a small issue of performance
dont let small things stop the big thing :)

your system will be stable enough to adjust better at a later time
it will not be all wrong
it will be good

perfect is very difficult :)
begin with good!

best of luck
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] I need to connect my Voltmeter to actually read....

2008-11-29 Thread tomp
Olusegun

Peter C. Wallace wrote:
 On Sat, 29 Nov 2008, Olusegun A. wrote:

 Date: Sat, 29 Nov 2008 11:46:37 -0800 (PST)
 From: Olusegun A. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: EMCuser2list emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] I need to connect my Voltmeter to actually 
 read

 I'm actually trying to read an analogue signal (High Voltage - say 
 1000VAC) being applied to my heavy motor. Do I need an ADC converter 
 or what is the procedure?

 Olusegun Abode +234 8037045535 Email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Please Please Please do not connect _ANYTHING_ on your computer to 
 High voltage AC motor leads! This requires very specialized equipment 
 with high isolation voltage. Doing this without full knowledge of the 
 hazards you are dealing with could be instantly fatal!

 EMC needs more users not fewer...

 Peter Wallace
 Mesa Electronics
   
?? wheres bunny ??
 

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1)  make the 1000V smaller and less powerful ( transformer ?, current 
limit resistor?)
2) maybe convert it to DC
2a) maybe other conditioning, i dont know frequenct or even the nature 
of the signal
3) read the small weak value with an ADC
4) connect ADC output (small voltage binary image) to emc
:)

you can see #4 is very far from #1
you need to test each step before going to next step

there are lots of internet resources about how to observe voltage and 
current wit computers

best of luck, tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Tune up- HAL Oscilloscope.

2008-11-28 Thread tomp
aram

1) congratulations!, good work, nice machine, real servos, lotsa work done

2) keep trying, dont worry about english,  keep asking and keep calm,
  ( i am in taiwan, i am american working with chinese
so i know the language problem :) )

3) post a bigger picture, i grabbed the picture from your site, 
then enlarged it 4 times,
but could not read the signal names.

   are the signals...
? x.output ?  pid.0.error ? xpos.???

did someone suggest which signals to trace?
if not,
than ask on the list or irc
 
also post the manufacturer and models of your servo amplifier and drive

best o luck
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Tune up- HAL Oscilloscope.

2008-11-28 Thread tomp
aram,


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, 2008-11-28 at 21:12 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 ... snip
 
 Contact Us  does not work well. I use that web to deliver Screenshot of
 HAL Oscilloscope only.
   
 Oh so http://www.conceptmachinery.com/ is not your formal website?
 Another link you might try for just the screen shot could be:

 http://www.conceptmachinery.com/TUNEup.jpg
 

 Very good idea! Thanks.
 i need add picture, do i need put address of in INDEX also
 img src=TUNEup.jpg  alt=Tuneup AC servo /?
   
aram, you can just remove the old picture
and name the new bigger picture with old name

or
take a new bigger picture , lets call it bigTUNEup.jpg, store it in 
same directory as old picture
then edit the web page to

img src=bigTUNEup.jpg  alt=Bigger picture of Tuneup AC servo /


best o luck
tomp
 Is there a chance we could get a bigger version? Thanks.
 ---
 Kirk
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/



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Re: [Emc-users] AUTO mode ERROR?

2008-11-21 Thread tomp
Kent,

Kent A. Reed wrote:
 Gentle persons:

 Almost as soon as the Unix coding began at Bell Labs nearly 40 years 
 ago, there arose a need for to examine the contents of various files, 
 for example, because there were as many different character encoding 
 schemes as there were computer manufacturers in those days.

 The primitive but powerful utility program od (for octal dump) was 
 created for this purpose. I've found it in every distribution of 
 Unix/Linux I've ever used and I highly recommend using it to examine any 
 questionable file. You can find out instantly if questionable character 
 coding exists in your file. Use man od to get specifics.

 Regards,
 Kent


   
yes, i would reccommend using some bin editor/hex dump
but was unfamiliar with od
i might suggest using 'mc' ( midnight commander)
and 'viewing the file
and changing from ascii to hex
the left window woud be hex
the right window woud be ascii ( if possible )
any 'goofy' characters could be spotted and the reason why

mc may not be a real programmers tool
but it gets this job done

best of luck
tomp
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Re: [Emc-users] OT G-code filter for small line segments

2008-11-21 Thread tomp
Jim
apt 360 can chop the output into nn.n length segments
it'd be up to the control to blend
the chopped up gcode isnt blended
i've used it to get me .0002 lengths
its just a long program then, no arcs just linear segments very close to 
true path :)
regards
tomp

Jim Fleig - CNC Services wrote:
 Is anyone aware of a program that would receive G-code with very small line 
 segments (.002 long) and blend them together to form longer lines and or 
 arcs?

 Jim 


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Re: [Emc-users] AUTO mode ERROR?

2008-11-20 Thread tomp
aram

wait until you get no 'bad character' message

maybe bad action caused by bad command

get clean command to cnc first ( get no 'bad character' first )

you cannot see the character, but the emc program can

best o luck
tomp

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi
 I used g editor and new error – bad character ‘134682144 sed’
 Program was
 %
 G17 G20 G40 G80 G49
 G57 G90 G1 F5. X0 Y0 Z0
 G91 X-1.5 F3.
 %

 The other problem is that – line 4 out of range because x-1.5
 When I change x-1.5 to x1.5  machine start read only last line.
 Why emc2 does not read G57 G90 G1 F5. X0 Y0 Z0?

 Can I move cursor and start from specific line?
 Thanks
 aram

   
 I have verified that saving a Text or Text Encoded file from
 openoffice 2.4 is incompatible with emc.  openoffice writes something at
 the beginning of the file called a unicode byte order mark; don't
 worry if you don't understand what that means, but *do* understand that
 openoffice will apparently not save files in the form required by emc.

 Use a text editor (not a word processor or typesetting program like
 openoffice write).  gedit is a text editor that should be installed on
 an ubuntu machine, and many people use it successfully to write gcode
 programs.

 Jeff

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Re: [Emc-users] Material

2008-11-16 Thread tomp
Heinz Reimer wrote:
 An Pham Duc wrote:
   
 I have found a paper Enhanced Machine Controller Architecture Overview but
 until now I do not have it. Could someone having can share it with me
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 ftp://ftp.isd.mel.nist.gov/pub/NISTIR_5331.pdf

 Regards
 HR

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An Phu Duc, Heinz,

imo
that document is good reading, but
that document does not describe the current software/ architecture 
status of emc2
i dont know what your interest is, but its not an emc2 roadmap

regards
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Syncing an EMC program to other CNC system

2008-11-12 Thread tomp

Stephen Wille Padnos wrote:
 Jon Elson wrote:

   
 OK, now that I have a bunch of other problems fixed, I need to see how 
 to implement the title question.

 This customer has a Haas mini-mill, and wants to use EMC to control an 
 indexing head.  So, he will have the XYZ moves programmed in the Haas, 
 and the A axis programmed in EMC.  When he needs the next A position, he 
 has the Haas send a contact closure to a digital input on the PWM 
 controller, which I think can wake it out of an optional stop, and when 
 it gets to the next position, it sends a contact closure back to the 
 Haas to continue machining.

 Has anyone done this?  I'm a little vague on what the G-code for this 
 would look like on the EMC side, and which hal pins one would hook the 
 digital I/O up to.  (ISTR there has been development in this area just 
 within the last 2 weeks or so.)
  

 
 This sounds like a HAL problem more than an EMC problem.  The only 
 difficult part is getting the number of degrees to move into the HAL.  
 This is no more difficult than pushing G-code to move the correct amount.

 Another option:  a simple indexing component should be easy to write.  
 The limit3 component will output an accel and vel-limited position 
 command given a step input, so you don't even need to write motion 
 profiling code in the indexer component.  The output of the limit3 would 
 then be fed to PID just as you do with EMC.

 - Steve


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very interesting, HAL sounds like the way to use a robot as a tool changer
not really inter-operating, but simple handshaking and 'interleaved' 
programs
where robot runs, then machine runs, then robot runs then...
regards
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Sanyo Denki power supply

2008-11-10 Thread tomp
Jim Coleman wrote:
 Hey everyone, I just got the wires replaced inside the tachogenerator on one
 of my servo motors (cat chewed them in half while it was sitting out where i
 was working), and I think it's time to get everything hooked up and see what
 happens when i feed the amp a Vcmd.

 My first hangup is the wiring for the power supply.  I guess it's not a
 hangup, but more of a double-check.

 On the inputs to the suppley, the terminals are labeled R, S, T, E, COM,
 PON, and PAL.  R, S, T, and are the 3 phase input and ground.

 The mill's manual specs say there is a Power ON signal, contact opened on
 normal power continuity and Power error, contact short-circuited on
 pegenerative abnormality or open collector TrON

 So after reading this, I'd guess that PON goes float during normal
 operation, and is pulled to ground by relay contact when theres problem?
 and for PAL, I'd guess that... well...  the same thing? 
just a guess,
power err = Power ALarm
  Is it me not
 comprehending what little info I have?  I'm hoping that for testing, I wont
 need to use these at all.

 If anyone knows where to find sanyo denki BL-super manuals or datasheets or
 any info at all, I'll be extremely grateful if you share.   I've googled and
 all i can find is people selling them.  the part numbers are:
 Power supply: BP060RXB
 Amps, X+Y: 27BA030FXTH1
 Amp, Z:  27BA050FXTH2
 Motors X,Y:20BM090MXP42


 as far as whether or not the supply will run on single phase power, the 3
 phases run from the breaker to a rectifier,
 http://www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets_pdf/R/M/3/0/RM30TA-H.shtml  so i
 think it would be fine running single phase.  I'm still trying to figure out
 where the PON and PAL wires run, but there isnt much room to see in there,
 let alone poke my fat fingers around.  Dont worry, the capacitor is fully
 discharged :)
 The machine was built late 1987, if this helps any at all.

 I really dont know how i can show my appreciation for all the help you guys
 give, and I cant wait till i can afford to go to fest and meet some of you.
 If I could bring my machine, I would but it's WAYYY too big for that, but
 the servos and amps will fit in the trunk of the neon :D
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Re: [Emc-users] Acceleration

2008-11-09 Thread tomp
Jimmy,

'single radial acc' does not exist in emc
the quote you mentioned was in context of 'cnc controls' , not 'emc'

regards
tomp
Jimmy Schneiderman wrote:
 Dear Tomp,

 Where are located linear accelation parameter per linear axis and where is
 located the single radial accelation parameter for all angular axis in the
 LinuxCNC Program?

 Regards,
 Jimmy




 2008/11/7, tomp [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
   
 Jeff Epler wrote:
 
 For trivial kinematics machines, emc should always stay within the
 inifile acceleration limits.  If it doesn't, there's a bug.

 The main acceleration-related difference I recall for arcs is that
 the centripetal acceleration required to follow the arc may affect the
 maximum attainable velocity.

 Can you be more specific about what behavior you're looking for, and why
 it's important?

 Jeff

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 often, cnc's have linear acc parameter per linear axis
 and
 have a single radial acc parameter for all angular axis

 regards
 tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Acceleration

2008-11-06 Thread tomp
Jeff Epler wrote:
 For trivial kinematics machines, emc should always stay within the
 inifile acceleration limits.  If it doesn't, there's a bug.

 The main acceleration-related difference I recall for arcs is that
 the centripetal acceleration required to follow the arc may affect the
 maximum attainable velocity.

 Can you be more specific about what behavior you're looking for, and why
 it's important?

 Jeff

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often, cnc's have linear acc parameter per linear axis
and
have a single radial acc parameter for all angular axis

regards
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Free 3D CADs on Linux WAS: BRL-CAD

2008-11-04 Thread tomp
Dave Engvall wrote:
 On Nov 4, 2008, at 8:10 AM, Mark Wendt (Contractor) wrote:

   
 At 11:03 AM 11/4/2008, you wrote:

 
 Just to sound like a broken record 

 Synergy runs on Linux. You get 2.5 D and wireframe for free. It is
 the CAM
 part that cost $$.

 Just hit the Weber Systems site and download.

 BTW- it likes Hardy Heron Ubuntu.:-)

 My problem with Synergy is that is such a powerful package I'm not
 bright enough
 to use much of it.

 And  no I don't have a financial interest in Weber Systems,
 darned!

 Dave
   
 Dave,

  I think I've go that software on my EMC machine right
 now.  I'd forgotten all about it.  Wonder if it'll read AutoCAD dwg
 files?  Hmmm, may have to play around with it.

 Mark
 

 DXF, DWG, and IGES

 Dave
   
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dwg too? thanks dave, will try that
can i spin a 3d model and see if things 'fit
i'm going to look
thx again'
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Free 3D CADs on Linux WAS: BRL-CAD

2008-11-04 Thread tomp
Mark,

Mark Wendt (Contractor) wrote:
 At 03:41 PM 11/3/2008, you wrote:
   
 Yep, got the same t-shirt.  But given a choice, I will use a non-M$
 based products!

 tomp wrote:
 
 Kent A. Reed wrote:

   
 Gentle persons:
 

 snippage

   
 Regards,
 Kent

 

 'Zackly.  Once I get my system all up and running, I want to go 
 completely *nix on my home 'pooters.  The only thing that's really 
 keeping me beholden to Winders is my AutoCAD.  If I can find a decent 
 replacement for it that works on *nix, I'm gonna be one happy camper.

 Mark


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try vmware and winxp or win2k. i use it with win2k and run Acad MDT as 
fast as native ,
yet can switch to other desktops running editors, web, email etc at same 
time :)
regards
TomP

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Re: [Emc-users] Free 3D CADs on Linux WAS: BRL-CAD

2008-11-03 Thread tomp
Kent A. Reed wrote:
 Gentle persons:

 I quite understand the desire to find CAD software that (1) is free as 
 in beer and (2) runs directly in Linux. I yield to no one in my ardor 
 for open source in general and GNU/Linux in particular. As I grow older, 
 however, I find that pragmatism is overtaking idealism. With respect to 
 CAD, two other characteristics are becoming paramount: (1) how easy is 
 it for me to use a particular program without fuss and bother to design 
 precise mechanical parts and (2) how easy is it for me to extract the 
 design in a usable format. With respect to these characteristics, and 
 especially the latter, I have blown hot and cold over various 
 open-source CAD applications.

 Let me discuss a alternative that is not open source but can be free to 
 the user.

 In the MS Windows domain, there is a very competent commercial 3D solid 
 modeller called Alibre Design, for which there is a free lite version 
 called Alibre Design Express (see http://www.alibre.com for details). In 
 the years before I retired, I was an early adopter of Alibre Design to 
 create some mechanical parts and assemblies in an underfunded project 
 because the package was much less expensive than its competitors like 
 SolidWorks, SolidEdge, ProEngineer, or Autodesk Inventor for similar 
 features. The free Alibre Design Express has some restrictions, of 
 course, but it retains the good user interface and the ability to export 
 3D models in well-known formats like IGES, SAT, and STEP that can be 
 post-processed easily. (For that matter, if you've got the $$, Alibre 
 has recently released a companion CAM package and also a woodworking 
 package. They also have various offers for at home use of their 
 non-free packages that I haven't explored.) 

 I run Alibre Design Express on a Windows XP box to design parts. I 
 haven't tried to run it over WINE on a Linux box, but then the el-cheapo 
 boxes I have running Linux have neither the horsepower or the graphics 
 capability needed anyway. Although my Windows XP box is reasonably well 
 equipped and set up to dual boot into several different Linux 
 distributions, it seems pointless to try running Alibre Design Express 
 within a virtual Windows XP environment in Linux for the obvious reason 
 that it's already running fine in Windows XP. Naturally, your situation 
 may be entirely different but if you haven't tried this product I think 
 you should.

 Regards,
 Kent


 PS - Leaving aside its user interface, SALOME GEOM has very good data 
 import/export capability because it was intended to support 
 interoperability between CAD modeling and computation software, its 
 internal geometry functions are excellent, and, wonder of wonders, it 
 exposes all its functions via a Python API, so I'm thinking seriously 
 about how I could use it for script-driven as opposed to gui-driven 
 design. Alibre Design and its commercial competitors expose a good deal 
 of their functionality using MS Windows technologies such as COM and 
 .NET, so one could drive them via Python as well, but somehow that's not 
 as alluring to me.

 PPS - FreeCAD (no, not that one, the other one; see 
 http://juergen-riegel.net/FreeCAD/Docu/index.php?title=Main_Page) might 
 become the open-source 3D modeling application of choice, but it's still 
 very early in its development and many claimed features appear to be 
 planned rather than actual. The home page is peppered with phrases like 
 will have... and will be

 PPPS - I have no connection with Alibre or any other CAD-application 
 provider.

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haha

I find that pragmatism is overtaking idealism.

i wear a button that says

My karma ran over my dogma

(pushing 60 and not so idealistic now)

regards
TomP

craigslist.com.tw/apa/882357191.html



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Re: [Emc-users] Parallel port in the future - query

2008-10-31 Thread tomp
Jon Elson wrote:
 tomp wrote:
   
 maybe this is of interest
 RT-Firewire on Linux, using Xenomai (RTAI )
 used for robotics, for realtime control of positioning systems
 it also enables RTnet over firewire
 several nice papers at http://www.rtfirewire.org
   
 
 Practically all PCs have USB and Ethernet.  The hardware is CHEAP!  
 After some searching, the Real time Linux USB projects do NOT seem to be 
 very active, unfortunately.  Anybody know anything about what is going 
 on with them?  There is a USB4RT and a USB 2.0 for RT project.  The 
 former was last updated in 2005, the latter in 2006.  That seems to 
 indicate they are dead.  With all the new hardware out, it would seem 
 there would need to be some maintenance work, at least.

 Firewire is a rare thing, and not so cheap.


 Jon

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i dont think firewire card is rare or expensive
siig syba  other mfctrs
tiger direct 20$
mirco center 20$
newegg 12.99$
so not rare
and not expensive
more important, it already works realtime linux rtai for motion control

regards
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Parallel port in the future - query

2008-10-31 Thread tomp
Kirk Wallace wrote:
 On Fri, 2008-10-31 at 17:57 +, Dave Caroline wrote:
   
 I have a feeling if we learn enough about USB2 a fixed bi directional
 micro frame protocol could be deterministic for EMC
 I need a second and third read of the spec
 Dave Caroline
 

 Wasn't there some talk, last year, about real-time Ethernet? Ethernet,
 to my uneducated brain, seems much more appealing than USB.

 Another thought, is that as long as there are desktop PC's, there will
 be slots (maybe?) and for real-time, a slot card controller would be the
 most efficient. I guess this doesn't address the bare-bones systems were
 cost and simplicity are the major issues. So far, there have always been
 parallel port cards to fit the latest slots, so maybe it's not yet worth
 worrying about?

 I wonder if there will be a time when EMC2 will need to branch, to cater
 to different system types? How long will those, that want to do the most
 with the least, and those that want to do the most with the most, be
 able to use the same EMC?

 Who made the coffee, this morning?

 Kirk


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rt-ethernet is enabled by the rt-firewire used with rtai's xenomai

http://www.rtfirewire.org/

Via the implementation of real-time Ethernet-over-FireWire, an 
application-layer module emulating Ethernet interface over FireWire 
hardware, RT-FireWire enables RTnet http://www.rtnet.org, a hard 
real-time communication framework over Ethernet to work on Firewire.

reghards
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Parallel port in the future - query

2008-10-30 Thread tomp
fan alan wrote:
 The fan on my laptop quit the other day so I started looking around for
 a replacement computer. Looking on the Ebuyer website here in the UK it
 seems that most new laptops (especially the smaller ones) now only have
 usb outputs. There is a wonderful little acer computer just released
 very small, onboard radio network and cheap, but it just has usb ports
 so is not suitable.

 I use a laptop because it is portable between my home and workshop
 (rather too grand a title , its a shed). I don't want to dedicate a
 large pc box to run my modest cnc needs (maybe I will have to) and I
 don't want to have to struggle carrying a large pc box between my home
 office and shed.

 So any suggestions for a cheap replacement computer. What is the
 smallest, cheapest desktop or laptop with a parallel port? I thought
 about using a pc/104 card but again here in the UK they seem to be quite
 expensive? Has anyone got experience using pc/104 ?

 So really my query is also about the future. Where will emc go if
 parallel ports become a thing of the past?

 Alan

   
Alan
fan died on my HP ze1250 laptop
I lay it on top of a $1.98 110V fan
still working 2 yrs later
maybe worth a try
signed
cheap bastard

;)
tomp


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Re: [Emc-users] Latency Test

2008-10-30 Thread tomp
Dave Engvall wrote:
 On Oct 30, 2008, at 8:41 AM, tomp wrote:

   
 Stephen Wille Padnos wrote:
 
 Dave Houghton wrote:


   
 Hello everyone

 I didn't get far trying to set up EMC2

 I decided to do the Latency Test first, having read both sets of
 instructions. 'Configuration Wizard for Steeper Machines'  'EMC2  
 Getting
 Started' both have identical instructions regarding the Latency  
 Test.

 Quote To run the test, from Applications/Accessories/Terminal  
 (Ubuntu) open
 a shell and run the following command



 Emc2$ latency-test



 The following is what happens when I run it from terminal.



 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ emc2$ latency-test



 
 In general, you're supposed to type only what's after the $ (or #, if
 you're supposed to do things as root).  Everything before the $ is  
 the
 prompt printed by the terminal program.  So you should be typing only
 latency-test (without the quotes).

 There should be a conventions used in this manual section  
 somewhere,
 but I'm not sure exactly where it is (if it does exist).
 - Steve


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 Dave,
 its a good idea to run the tests
 please run it for at least a day, then evaluate  report the results.

 i found suitable results with one and two hour tests
 but unnacceptable results after a day
 and horrible results after returning from a week trip.

 your hardware will vary the results of course

 i think not many people run the tests as long as a real cnc control is
 run ( forever ;)

 best of luck
 tomp
 

 Hi,
 Interesting idea to run for a long time. My numbers get bad enough  
 even in a short time.
 I've installed the patched .ko for Ubuntu 6.06 smi and that improved  
 things greatly.
 However, I'm still getting realtime messages. Can someone point me to  
 a  checklist of other things to suppress and how to do it?
 Many thanks in advance.

 Dave
   
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Dave
thanks
i didnt know there was a patched smi module
it seemed the thread said it was handled by a bios setting
thanks, i'll see if that helps

otherwise, i used the latency killer page from rtai
http://www.rtai.dk/cgi-bin/gratiswiki.pl?Latency_Killer

regards
TomP


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Re: [Emc-users] Latency Test

2008-10-30 Thread tomp
Dave Houghton wrote:
 -Original Message-
 From: Wayne Parks [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: 30 October 2008 06:25 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Latency Test

 Dave Houghton wrote:
   
 In general, you're supposed to type only what's after the $ (or #, if 
 you're supposed to do things as root).  Everything before the $ is the 
 prompt printed by the terminal program.  So you should be typing only 
 latency-test (without the quotes).
 
 What are numbers are we looking for (whats acceptablewhat's not)?

 mine are as follows:
 Servo Thread:   12897
 Base Thread:12742


 Hi Wayne

 Yes I've got it, thanks Wayne, and its running
 Servo Thread 9631
 Base  Thread 11979

 Now it says I should abuse the computer to find the worst case.

 But do not run EMC2 or Stepconf.

 Right now I have two questions.
 1. Why would I what to do any thing to make it worst?
 2. Why can I not run EMC2 and/or Stepconf.

 Thanks 
 Dave





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the wiki page 'latency-test' says quote
Let the test run for at least 15 minutes while you run glxgears or a 
similar application to stress the cpu. Move around windows, surf the 
web, copy files, play music etc.
end quote
i used 3 invocations of glxgears full screen,
openoffice, gimp,web surfing, irc client and others items in my tests
all at once
i think it was well abused

tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Latency Test

2008-10-30 Thread tomp
Dave Houghton wrote:
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 the wiki page 'latency-test' says quote
 Let the test run for at least 15 minutes while you run glxgears or a 
 similar application to stress the cpu. Move around windows, surf the 
 web, copy files, play music etc.
 end quote
 i used 3 invocations of glxgears full screen,
 openoffice, gimp,web surfing, irc client and others items in my tests
 all at once
 i think it was well abused

 tomp
 --

 Hi tomp

 I can see the reasoning. In my case I have a dedicated computer just for
 EMC2/ Ubuntu, it will just be used for CNC.
 Many Thanks 
 Dave 


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dave,
yes, my test was running those programs
but just idle, i was gone for a week
and while idle it went 'over the top'
  32K
so (imo) it doesnt matter much that you would never use those apps
i wasnt there to touch a key/open a file/drag a screen for a week
it was the 'system' that made the numbers go high
it was 'unexpected'

end my 2c
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Parallel port in the future - query

2008-10-30 Thread tomp
Jim Combs wrote:
 BUT, USB is a shared resource.  Up to 127 devices can be on the bus and
 there is no guarantee of timed delivery.

 You could identify the device a as a video interface and the USB bus would
 allocate specific bandwidth to an interface.

 Making a USB based IO EMC2 hardware controller would be the way to go.  I
 know enough to do the hardware side, but
 not enough to do the Ubuntu side.

 Then the Parallel port could go away and RIP.  It has served it's time VERY
 WELL!




  Dave Caroline   
  dave.thearchivis 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]   
 To 
Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) 
  10/30/2008 12:50  emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net   
  PM cc 

Subject 
  Please respond to Re: [Emc-users] Parallel port in
  Enhanced Machine the future - query  
 Controller 
  \(EMC\)  
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  sourceforge.net  





 The amount of data one could put in a USB microframe, may allow for
 more loops per frame so make it easier
 Dave Caroline

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Jim,
you may be interested in 'determinism'
this is a characteristic of communications needed for realtime operation
firewire is determinisitic
usb is not

(in general, usb is not considered suitable for realtime by 
professionals in the industry)
you have a good idea, but maybe usb is not the route
and maybe firewire is not the route
but big companies have spents lots to find this out
it may be expensive for you to find the same answer.
or
you may find what they missed

best o luck
tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Latency Test

2008-10-30 Thread tomp
Dave Houghton wrote:
 Tomp wrote

 dave,
 yes, my test was running those programs
 but just idle, i was gone for a week
 and while idle it went 'over the top'
   32K
 so (imo) it doesnt matter much that you would never use those apps
 i wasnt there to touch a key/open a file/drag a screen for a week
 it was the 'system' that made the numbers go high
 it was 'unexpected'

 end my 2c
 tomp


 tomp,

 Now that's very off putting, I was sitting here quite pleased with myself.
 Do you run a machine on that computer, did you change anything on the
 computer or did you just run it and hope for the best.
 Regards 
 Dave
   


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dave
sorry if it sounds fatalistic
i had tried every trick known before this test, and began with a system 
that seemed a good bet
i ran no cnc at same time

the results on the wiki are my best 1 day run, i think they are marginal 
for stepper system
the result on same box after that week run was unacceptable to me (32K)

the point is, testing is a good thing to do and to do well
the result might not make you happy now\but it would make you ^%^% later ;)

anyway, it takes no effort to let it cook while you plan the cnc you 
will hook up to a good unit
let it cook and see what happens, if other's experience hold true, 
you'll have a certified emc2 box :)

regards tomp

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Re: [Emc-users] Latency Test

2008-10-30 Thread tomp
Dave Engvall wrote:
 On Oct 30, 2008, at 9:06 PM, John Kasunich wrote:

   
 Dave Engvall wrote:

 ay have to try something else.  Will check for a menu.
 
 After the comments (JMK) this afternoon about problems with the Mazak
 at Galesburg I
 tried running a program on my machine while doing other things.
 The program was a pretty generic mill a bunch of identical blocks,
 first roughing at 4.5 ipm
 and the finishing at more like 12 ipm. Meanwhile I fired up the web
 browser since that makes the numbers on
 my latency test increase about as fast and anything I can do. Didn't
 even get a bump; even on the rapids between
 blocks. So while my latency numbers are really horrible, i.e. in the
 96K range, I can't demonstrate any degradation
 in the performance of the mill.

   
 96K is NOT horrible at all on a servo machine.  It is step generation
 that requires latencies of a few microseconds.  Servo machines with
 hardware encoder counters and DACs only need to run EMC's servo  
 thread,
 at 1mS.  Latencies of a hundred microseconds aren't going to seriously
 hurt things.

 The bumps at Galesburg were the result of latencies of several
 milliseconds, not a hundred microseconds or so.

 Regards,

 John Kasunich
 

 Thanks John. I guess I can quit worrying about the messages and  
 concentrate on making parts.

 Dave
   
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yes, thanks John,
i never read an acceptable magnitude for latency in a servo system

TomP

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Re: [Emc-users] Parallel port in the future - query

2008-10-30 Thread tomp
Jon,

Jon Elson wrote:
 John Kasunich wrote:

   
 This subject seems to come up every month or two.  The answer is and 
 will probably always be the same.

 Yes, it is possible to make a box that lives outside the PC and can 
 queue up enough motion in advance that it doesn't require realtime 
 performance from the PC.

   
 
 I agree that taking the PC completely out of the real-time game is a 
 mistake in two senses.  First, we've already done the heavy lifting, 
 and it works.  Second is, if you are NOT real-time, then there is no 
 upper bound to latency, and one day, the system won't get the data there 
 in time, and the buffer will run empty.  The machine will crash to a 
 stop, possibly with disasterous consequences.

 But, there might be another way.  Keep EMC real-time, but have a USB 
 device that can pump out parallel bytes from a FIFO.  This requires EMC 
 to sync to the USB clock instead of the system timer.  Every tick of 
 that clock, a whole batch of step pulses, just like they are spoon-fed 
 to the parallel port now, would be buffered and sent to the USB device 
 to be de-buffered at a constant rate such that as the last byte was 
 sent, the next buffer would be ready.  I think the Cypress CY7C68013 can 
 do all this in hardware, once configured.
   
 You can do that if you want, but you lose one of the big benefits of PC 
 based control.  On a PC based control, it is easy to find problems, add 
 features, and update the software.  If you embed everything in some 
 external box with no keyboard, no screen, no development tools, etc, you 
 are rather locked down.  It's one thing to embed simple stuff that can 
 be tested and proven robust, and that is unlikely to change.  It is much 
 tougher to embed complex code that will need to be debugged and changed 
 to meet evolving needs.
   
 
 Well, using the Cypress chip, or some other USB-FIFO device, is an 
 intermediate step.  If it only has a one ms buffer, the user would never 
 know the difference.  And, it would not be moving all the motion control 
 of EMC into some external device, it is just a FIFO and an interface device.
 Of course, it needs real-time determinism on the USB.  I have no idea 
 what state that is in, but I think there has been some work done in that 
 area.
 A quick Google search appears to show that EVERY document containing the 
 text USB also contains real time, using it to means something 
 happening  within a couple of seconds!  UGH!  But, it looks like Jan 
 Kiszka, who did the rt-net package also has a USB stack for rtai, 
 originally started by Joerge Langenberg.  I should point out that I am 
 NOT volunteering for this project, although after I get some hardware 
 and software expertise with this Cypress chip, I might be willing to 
 contribute to such a project.

 I have a bigger interest in possibly using this chip to connect my other 
 boards to a PC without parallel ports.  It might also increase the 
 performance, as the CPU having to process each byte laboriously through 
 the parallel port is becoming a bottleneck.  But, I don't know if the 
 chip, or the USB model, is really conducive to the existing boards' 
 model of communication.  The fact that it can do one-way FIFO transfers 
 without intervention of the slow 8051 CPU is tantalizing, though.  With 
 some additional FPGA logic to format blocks of data to be read from the 
 FPGA to the CPU, though, I think it MIGHT work.  I need to learn more 
 about how many balls this chip can keep in the air at once.  But, the 
 idea is : Every micro-frame, the FPGA sends encoder position and digital 
 inputs to the CPU, and every micro-frame, EMC sends new velocity and 
 digital output info the the FPGA, based on the last data it processed.  
 It would always be one microframe out of sync, as the commands it is 
 sending to the FPGA are based on readings taken 2 microframes ago.  But, 
 as long as it is deterministic, it should work.

 Jon

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maybe this is of interest
RT-Firewire on Linux, using Xenomai (RTAI )
used for robotics, for realtime control of positioning systems
it also enables RTnet over firewire
several nice papers at http://www.rtfirewire.org
regards
TomP

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Re: [Emc-users] Some hints for a new (but enthusiastic) user?

2008-10-24 Thread tomp
Kevin

please read the information that was suggested closely

you said

If I were able to use an encoder on the z-axis for position control 
and 
one on the motor (not directly coupled to the axis) for velocity control,


i think the ini file that was suggested has BOTH encoders connected as position 
feedback
that is a complexity that you may not want ( one adjusting backlash or cosine 
err of other)

i do not think the suggested ini will use the rotary for 'just velocity control'

this is further confused by referring to encoders versus linear encoders
both linear and rotary are encoders, 
its just a few more letters to say exactly what you mean.
unfortunately this naming is common in CNC

what you described (imo) uses linear encoder feedback in the CNC PID loop
but 
uses the rotary feedback in the amplifier's velocity loop ( the CNC is not 
aware of the rotary )

if you connect the rotary encoder to a suitable amplifier and DO NOT pass the 
rotary encoder back to
the CNC, then you are on the right path. You WOULD pass the linear directly to 
the CNC.

maybe you want other wise but you describe a fairly common scenario.

best o luck
tomp



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Re: [Emc-users] Some hints for a new (but enthusiastic) user?

2008-10-24 Thread tomp
not a critique
the man asked for something else

Stuart Stevenson wrote:
 note the wiki page - critique as necessary :)

 On Fri, Oct 24, 2008 at 6:56 PM, tomp [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
 Kevin

 please read the information that was suggested closely

 you said

 If I were able to use an encoder on the z-axis for position control
 and
 one on the motor (not directly coupled to the axis) for velocity control,


 i think the ini file that was suggested has BOTH encoders connected as 
 position feedback
 that is a complexity that you may not want ( one adjusting backlash or 
 cosine err of other)

 i do not think the suggested ini will use the rotary for 'just velocity 
 control'

 this is further confused by referring to encoders versus linear encoders
 both linear and rotary are encoders,
 its just a few more letters to say exactly what you mean.
 unfortunately this naming is common in CNC

 what you described (imo) uses linear encoder feedback in the CNC PID loop
 but
 uses the rotary feedback in the amplifier's velocity loop ( the CNC is not 
 aware of the rotary )

 if you connect the rotary encoder to a suitable amplifier and DO NOT pass 
 the rotary encoder back to
 the CNC, then you are on the right path. You WOULD pass the linear directly 
 to the CNC.

 maybe you want other wise but you describe a fairly common scenario.

 best o luck
 tomp



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Re: [Emc-users] again - lead screw compensation

2008-10-08 Thread tomp
stuart
unless the amp can sense the backlash, it cant act on it
i doubt it has encoder plug , and even if it did, i dont know of an amp 
that'd comp blash
tomp

Stuart Stevenson wrote:
 Gentlemen,
I have been thinking (I know - dangerous :) ). Is it possible the
 SCR amp has backlash comp? It has a bunch of pots on it.
 thanks
 Stuart

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Re: [Emc-users] Pentium II and ubuntu

2008-10-04 Thread tomp
Tod,
latency is not in ubuntu or emc
its in hardware that takes control of the system communications
when emc needs to do hear or say something
hth
tomp

Tod Spooner wrote:
 Hello I have managed to find the cause of the install crash. It seems as 
 though the hard drive had several bad sectors
 which caused the ubuntu install to fail. To ubuntus credit the install failed 
 with style and included an error message
 and a return to the live CD desktop.
 I now have ubuntu installed and emc2 running on my pentium II 333Mhz machine.
 Can ubuntu be pared down to the bare minimum in order to improve latancy?

 Cheers

 _


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Re: [Emc-users] SMI-Like latency problems that don't respond to rtapi_smi.ko fix

2008-10-04 Thread tomp
happy birthday Gene !


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