Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} ISP requires MTU below 1500?
On Tue, Sep 20, 2016 at 11:34:32AM +0800, Bill Kenworthy wrote > > Rather than guess and take random values read on the net - measure it. > > Google calculate mtu - netgear and others show ways to test upstream to > get the ideal size using ping > > You are looking for the largest MTU value before fragmentation starts to > occur. See https://www.dslreports.com/faq/695 for detailed instructions on getting the maximum MTU for your setup. -- Walter DnesI don't run "desktop environments"; I run useful applications
Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} ISP requires MTU below 1500?
On 09/20/16 10:35, wabe wrote: > Grantwrote: > A while back I was having networking issues. I eventually tried drastically lowering the MTU of all the systems onsite and the issues disappeared. I always thought the issue was due to the MTU on our modem/router. Today I read that AT DSL requires a 1492 MTU so I increased the MTU of our systems up to 1492 and haven't had any issues. Do certain ISPs require you to change the MTU of your entire network, or is this likely due to our AT modem/router itself? >>> AFAIK the MTU is defined for every network interface separately. >>> For an ADSL connection it is common that a lower MTU is needed >>> because of the PPPoE header information that is encapsulated in the >>> ethernet frames. But in that case it is sufficient to lower the MTU >>> just for the WAN interface that is connected to the DSL modem. >>> If you don't use protocol encapsulation in your LAN then there >>> should be IMHO no reason for lowering the MTU of your internal >>> interfaces. >> >> So I should be OK with 1492 MTU on the modem/router and 1500 inside >> that LAN?That hasn't been my experience but I haven't tried in a >> while. Wouldn't that lead to fragmentation issues? Admittedly, my >> understanding of this is weak. > FWIR it is sufficient when all interfaces that are connected to a > layer 2 network are using the same MTU for the respective layer 3 > protocols. So it should be ok when the MTU of the (logical) ppp > interface is set to 1492 even when the MTU of the (physical) Ethernet > interface is set to 1500. This is the case for my router that is > connected to my DSL modem. I don't have any network problems and > always maximum internet speed. > > I'm not a network expert and don't understand all the details. Also > my English is not good enough to explain it in a better way. > But to be honest, I'm not sure that I could explain it better in my > native language. ;-) > > Probably there are other members on this ML that can give your more > useful information about this topic. > > -- > Regards > wabe > Rather than guess and take random values read on the net - measure it. Google calculate mtu - netgear and others show ways to test upstream to get the ideal size using ping You are looking for the largest MTU value before fragmentation starts to occur. BillK
[gentoo-user] Plasma upgrade: Part Deux.
So, I have a week off and have time to mess around trying to upgrade to Plasma once again. I have got it mostly-somewhat upgraded, but I have two bizarre problems. The first one is I have two volume controls in the tray. I have no idea why, and both seem to present slightly different controls. Could this be related to pulseaudio? The second is Thunderbird has lost its window. As in, the app itself isn't aware of the task bar and its title bar (with minimize/maximize/close buttons) is missing. This existing before the restart into Plasma; I closed all the windows I had open (Thunderbird being one) before rebooting. Baloo stayed disabled for me with balooctl this time, and it seems plasma isn't crashing every 10-20 seconds (I read this was fixed back in May or June.) So now all I have to do is figure out these issues then try all the other apps I regularly use. Anyone have any ideas? Dan
Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} ISP requires MTU below 1500?
Grantwrote: > >> A while back I was having networking issues. I eventually tried > >> drastically lowering the MTU of all the systems onsite and the > >> issues disappeared. I always thought the issue was due to the MTU > >> on our modem/router. Today I read that AT DSL requires a 1492 > >> MTU so I increased the MTU of our systems up to 1492 and haven't > >> had any issues. Do certain ISPs require you to change the MTU of > >> your entire network, or is this likely due to our AT > >> modem/router itself? > > > > AFAIK the MTU is defined for every network interface separately. > > For an ADSL connection it is common that a lower MTU is needed > > because of the PPPoE header information that is encapsulated in the > > ethernet frames. But in that case it is sufficient to lower the MTU > > just for the WAN interface that is connected to the DSL modem. > > If you don't use protocol encapsulation in your LAN then there > > should be IMHO no reason for lowering the MTU of your internal > > interfaces. > > > So I should be OK with 1492 MTU on the modem/router and 1500 inside > that LAN?That hasn't been my experience but I haven't tried in a > while. Wouldn't that lead to fragmentation issues? Admittedly, my > understanding of this is weak. FWIR it is sufficient when all interfaces that are connected to a layer 2 network are using the same MTU for the respective layer 3 protocols. So it should be ok when the MTU of the (logical) ppp interface is set to 1492 even when the MTU of the (physical) Ethernet interface is set to 1500. This is the case for my router that is connected to my DSL modem. I don't have any network problems and always maximum internet speed. I'm not a network expert and don't understand all the details. Also my English is not good enough to explain it in a better way. But to be honest, I'm not sure that I could explain it better in my native language. ;-) Probably there are other members on this ML that can give your more useful information about this topic. -- Regards wabe
Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} ISP requires MTU below 1500?
>> A while back I was having networking issues. I eventually tried >> drastically lowering the MTU of all the systems onsite and the issues >> disappeared. I always thought the issue was due to the MTU on our >> modem/router. Today I read that AT DSL requires a 1492 MTU so I >> increased the MTU of our systems up to 1492 and haven't had any >> issues. Do certain ISPs require you to change the MTU of your entire >> network, or is this likely due to our AT modem/router itself? > > AFAIK the MTU is defined for every network interface separately. For an > ADSL connection it is common that a lower MTU is needed because of the > PPPoE header information that is encapsulated in the ethernet frames. > But in that case it is sufficient to lower the MTU just for the WAN > interface that is connected to the DSL modem. > If you don't use protocol encapsulation in your LAN then there should > be IMHO no reason for lowering the MTU of your internal interfaces. So I should be OK with 1492 MTU on the modem/router and 1500 inside that LAN?That hasn't been my experience but I haven't tried in a while. Wouldn't that lead to fragmentation issues? Admittedly, my understanding of this is weak. - Grant
Re: [gentoo-user] {OT} ISP requires MTU below 1500?
Grantwrote: > A while back I was having networking issues. I eventually tried > drastically lowering the MTU of all the systems onsite and the issues > disappeared. I always thought the issue was due to the MTU on our > modem/router. Today I read that AT DSL requires a 1492 MTU so I > increased the MTU of our systems up to 1492 and haven't had any > issues. Do certain ISPs require you to change the MTU of your entire > network, or is this likely due to our AT modem/router itself? AFAIK the MTU is defined for every network interface separately. For an ADSL connection it is common that a lower MTU is needed because of the PPPoE header information that is encapsulated in the ethernet frames. But in that case it is sufficient to lower the MTU just for the WAN interface that is connected to the DSL modem. If you don't use protocol encapsulation in your LAN then there should be IMHO no reason for lowering the MTU of your internal interfaces. -- Regards wabe
[gentoo-user] Re: TCP Queuing problem
>>> My web server's response time for http requests skyrockets every >>> weekday between about 9am and 5pm. I've gone over my munin graphs and >>> the only one that really correlates well with the slowdown is "TCP >>> Queuing". It looks like I normally have about 400 packets per second >>> graphed as "direct copy from queue" in munin throughout the day, but 2 >>> to 3.5 times that many are periodically graphed during work hours. I >>> don't see the same pattern at all from the graph of all traffic on my >>> network interface which actually peaks over the weekend. TCP Queuing >>> doesn't rise above 400 packets per second all weekend. This is >>> consistent week after week. >>> >>> My two employees come into work during the hours in question, and they >>> certainly make frequent requests of the web server while at work, but >>> if their volume of requests were the cause of the problem then that >>> would be reflected in the graph of web server requests but it is not. >>> I do run a small MTU on the systems at work due to the config of the >>> modem/router we have there. >>> >>> Is this a recognizable problem to anyone? >> >> >> I'm in the midst of this. Are there certain attacks I should check for? > > > It looks like the TCP Queuing spike itself was due to imapproxy which > I've now disabled. I'll post more info as I gather it. imapproxy was clearly affecting the TCP Queuing graph in munin but I still ended up with a massive TCP Queuing spike today and corresponding http response time issues long after I disabled imapproxy. Graph attached. I'm puzzled. - Grant
Re: [gentoo-user] How to use efibootmgr
On 19/09/16 22:23, Peter Humphrey wrote: > Hello list, > > I'm trying to install a customised version of SysRescCD on a USB drive, and > it's all uphill. > > The current stage has me trying to create a UEFI boot entry for it. I have > several entries I no longer need and I'm trying to delete them with > efibootmgr. This is what happens: > > # efibootmgr --remove-dups > BootCurrent: 0002 > Timeout: 1 seconds > BootOrder: 0003,0001,,0002,0008,0009,0010,0014 > Boot* SysRescCD > Boot0001* SysRescCD > Boot0002* Linux Boot Manager > Boot0003* SysRescCD > Boot0008* CD/DVD Drive > Boot0009* Hard Drive > Boot0010* UEFI OS > Boot0014* UEFI: SanDisk > > # efibootmgr --delete-bootnum 0001 > You must specify an entry to delete (see the -b option). > > But I have - number 1. The manual says: > > -b | --bootnum > Modify Boot (hex) > > -B | --delete-bootnum > Delete bootnum (hex) > > No variation of 1, 01, 0x1, 0x0001 etc. makes any difference. I know I'm not > as bright as I used to be, but what on earth have I got wrong? /boot is > mounted. > Try efibootmgr -B -b 0005 BillK
[gentoo-user] {OT} ISP requires MTU below 1500?
A while back I was having networking issues. I eventually tried drastically lowering the MTU of all the systems onsite and the issues disappeared. I always thought the issue was due to the MTU on our modem/router. Today I read that AT DSL requires a 1492 MTU so I increased the MTU of our systems up to 1492 and haven't had any issues. Do certain ISPs require you to change the MTU of your entire network, or is this likely due to our AT modem/router itself? - Grant
[gentoo-user] Re: TCP Queuing problem
>> My web server's response time for http requests skyrockets every >> weekday between about 9am and 5pm. I've gone over my munin graphs and >> the only one that really correlates well with the slowdown is "TCP >> Queuing". It looks like I normally have about 400 packets per second >> graphed as "direct copy from queue" in munin throughout the day, but 2 >> to 3.5 times that many are periodically graphed during work hours. I >> don't see the same pattern at all from the graph of all traffic on my >> network interface which actually peaks over the weekend. TCP Queuing >> doesn't rise above 400 packets per second all weekend. This is >> consistent week after week. >> >> My two employees come into work during the hours in question, and they >> certainly make frequent requests of the web server while at work, but >> if their volume of requests were the cause of the problem then that >> would be reflected in the graph of web server requests but it is not. >> I do run a small MTU on the systems at work due to the config of the >> modem/router we have there. >> >> Is this a recognizable problem to anyone? > > > I'm in the midst of this. Are there certain attacks I should check for? It looks like the TCP Queuing spike itself was due to imapproxy which I've now disabled. I'll post more info as I gather it. - Grant
Re: [gentoo-user] How to use efibootmgr
On Monday 19 Sep 2016 13:08:29 Mike Gilbert wrote: > On Mon, Sep 19, 2016 at 10:23 AM, Peter Humphreywrote: > > Hello list, > > > > I'm trying to install a customised version of SysRescCD on a USB drive, > > and > > it's all uphill. > > > > The current stage has me trying to create a UEFI boot entry for it. I have > > several entries I no longer need and I'm trying to delete them with > > efibootmgr. This is what happens: > > > > # efibootmgr --remove-dups > > BootCurrent: 0002 > > Timeout: 1 seconds > > BootOrder: 0003,0001,,0002,0008,0009,0010,0014 > > Boot* SysRescCD > > Boot0001* SysRescCD > > Boot0002* Linux Boot Manager > > Boot0003* SysRescCD > > Boot0008* CD/DVD Drive > > Boot0009* Hard Drive > > Boot0010* UEFI OS > > Boot0014* UEFI: SanDisk > > > > # efibootmgr --delete-bootnum 0001 > > You must specify an entry to delete (see the -b option). > > > > But I have - number 1. The manual says: > > > > -b | --bootnum > > > > Modify Boot (hex) > > > > -B | --delete-bootnum > > > > Delete bootnum (hex) > > > > No variation of 1, 01, 0x1, 0x0001 etc. makes any difference. I know I'm > > not as bright as I used to be, but what on earth have I got wrong? /boot > > is mounted. > > The manpage seems to be incorrect; -B/--delete-bootnum does not take > any argument. Instead, you must specify the entry number using the -b > option. > > Try this: > > efibootmgr -b 0001 -B I recall having a similar problem and this worked last time I tried: efibootmgr -b 0002 --delete-bootnum Boot0002 where: -b 002 is the entry I want to modify. --delete-bootnum Boot0002 is what I want to do to it. I don't remember if specifying "Boot0002" was necessary, but it worked all the same. I guess you can try first: efibootmgr -b 0001 -B as already suggested and see if this does it. Also, before I delete a boot stub entry, e.g. 0002, I change the boot order to make sure it is not first: --bootorder 0003,0005,0010,0002 but I don't think it is necessary. -- Regards, Mick signature.asc Description: This is a digitally signed message part.
Re: [gentoo-user] Re: emerge conflict
On Mon, 19 Sep 2016 13:01:39 -0400, Philip Webb wrote: > > I'm surprised you needed to jump through such hoops. > > I updated 2 stable systems to perl 5.22 last week > > and emerge @world took care of all blockers, > > although I did need to run perl-cleaner afterwards. > > I never run 'emerge world' without '-p' : > it's the lazy way to manage a Gentoo system & asks for trouble. What makes you think I didn't use -p? I have a cron job that runs emerge -pXXX @world after syncing and mails me the output, and I always use -a when running emerge in a shell. The point is that, whether I used -p, -a or neither, portage handled it all for me. -- Neil Bothwick Half of being smart is knowing what you're dumb at. pgp9_DxARBVmS.pgp Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: [gentoo-user] Update blocked by kdebase-startkde:4
On Sun, Sep 18, 2016 at 10:55 PM, Robin Atwoodwrote: > On Saturday 17 September 2016, Alan McKinnon wrote: > >> On 17/09/2016 15:26, Robin Atwood wrote: > >> > On Monday 15 August 2016, Robin Atwood wrote: > >> >> On Sunday 14 August 2016, Daniel Frey wrote: > >> >> > On 08/14/2016 05:12 AM, Robin Atwood wrote: > >> >> > > 'layman -L' finds no kde-sunset. > >> >> > > >> >> > I had that problem too, it's not listed there. > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > If you want to use it, create /etc/portage/repos.conf/kde-sunset.conf > >> >> > > >> >> > with these contents: > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > [kde-sunset] > >> >> > > >> >> > auto-sync = yes > >> >> > > >> >> > location = /var/local/overlays/kde-sunset > >> >> > > >> >> > masters = gentoo > >> >> > > >> >> > sync-type = git > >> >> > > >> >> > sync-uri = https://anongit.gentoo.org/git/proj/kde-sunset.git > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > Dan > >> >> > >> >> Dan- > >> > > >> > I tried it and got: > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > # layman -s kde-sunset > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > * Fetching remote list... > >> > > >> > * Fetch Ok > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > * Syncing selected overlay(s)... > >> > > >> > Traceback (most recent call last): > >> > > >> > File "/usr/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/layman/api.py", line 394, in > >> > sync > >> > > >> > odb = db.select(ovl) > >> > > >> > File "/usr/lib64/python3.4/site-packages/layman/dbbase.py", line 260, in > >> > select > >> > > >> > raise UnknownOverlayException(overlay) > >> > > >> > layman.dbbase.UnknownOverlayException: Exception: Overlay "kde-sunset" > >> > does not exist. > > > > Anybody got any idea what the problem with kde-sunset is? Custom repositories listed in /etc/portage/repos.conf/ are synchronized with `emerge --sync`. `kde-sunset` is not in layman. -- konsolebox
[gentoo-user] Infrastructure?
Just curious, but how are gentoo's infra assets organized? Do you guys use VMs on top of hardware machines and whatnot? Reasons for asking: * general curiosity * wondering how a migration to use anongit.gentoo.org instead of github would go, particularly if it would help ease pressure on the rsync servers if demand went down - I heard something about a social contract where relying on third parties was a frowny point.
[gentoo-user] Re: TCP Queuing problem
> My web server's response time for http requests skyrockets every > weekday between about 9am and 5pm. I've gone over my munin graphs and > the only one that really correlates well with the slowdown is "TCP > Queuing". It looks like I normally have about 400 packets per second > graphed as "direct copy from queue" in munin throughout the day, but 2 > to 3.5 times that many are periodically graphed during work hours. I > don't see the same pattern at all from the graph of all traffic on my > network interface which actually peaks over the weekend. TCP Queuing > doesn't rise above 400 packets per second all weekend. This is > consistent week after week. > > My two employees come into work during the hours in question, and they > certainly make frequent requests of the web server while at work, but > if their volume of requests were the cause of the problem then that > would be reflected in the graph of web server requests but it is not. > I do run a small MTU on the systems at work due to the config of the > modem/router we have there. > > Is this a recognizable problem to anyone? I'm in the midst of this. Are there certain attacks I should check for? - Grant
Re: [gentoo-user] How to use efibootmgr
On Mon, Sep 19, 2016 at 10:23 AM, Peter Humphreywrote: > Hello list, > > I'm trying to install a customised version of SysRescCD on a USB drive, and > it's all uphill. > > The current stage has me trying to create a UEFI boot entry for it. I have > several entries I no longer need and I'm trying to delete them with > efibootmgr. This is what happens: > > # efibootmgr --remove-dups > BootCurrent: 0002 > Timeout: 1 seconds > BootOrder: 0003,0001,,0002,0008,0009,0010,0014 > Boot* SysRescCD > Boot0001* SysRescCD > Boot0002* Linux Boot Manager > Boot0003* SysRescCD > Boot0008* CD/DVD Drive > Boot0009* Hard Drive > Boot0010* UEFI OS > Boot0014* UEFI: SanDisk > > # efibootmgr --delete-bootnum 0001 > You must specify an entry to delete (see the -b option). > > But I have - number 1. The manual says: > > -b | --bootnum > Modify Boot (hex) > > -B | --delete-bootnum > Delete bootnum (hex) > > No variation of 1, 01, 0x1, 0x0001 etc. makes any difference. I know I'm not > as bright as I used to be, but what on earth have I got wrong? /boot is > mounted. The manpage seems to be incorrect; -B/--delete-bootnum does not take any argument. Instead, you must specify the entry number using the -b option. Try this: efibootmgr -b 0001 -B
Re: [gentoo-user] Re: emerge conflict
160919 Neil Bothwick wrote: > On Sun, 18 Sep 2016 19:53:10 -0400, Philip Webb wrote: >> I got around the problem by using : >> emerge --backtrack=30 -pvtD perl perl-Archive-Tar perl-Carp >> perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib perl-CPAN-Meta-Requirements perl-Data-Dumper >> perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-Install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker >> perl-ExtUtils-Manifest perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS perl-File-Spec >> perl-Getopt-Long perl-IO perl-Locale-Maketext perl-Perl-OSType >> perl-Scalar-List-Utils perl-Test-Harness perl-Text-ParseWords > I'm surprised you needed to jump through such hoops. > I updated 2 stable systems to perl 5.22 last week > and emerge @world took care of all blockers, > although I did need to run perl-cleaner afterwards. I never run 'emerge world' without '-p' : it's the lazy way to manage a Gentoo system & asks for trouble. >> Perl can stay where it is till LO 5.2 arrives in Portage : >> in fact, isn't it a bit slow appearing ? > 5.2.1.2 has been in testing for a couple of days, > but it appears that 5.1.4.2 is the only ebuild in stable, > so that may be the reason for your downgrade. Actually, it wb an upgrade from 5.1.2.2 . Anyway, the problem is resolved & I can decide when/how to proceed. -- ,, SUPPORT ___//___, Philip Webb ELECTRIC /] [] [] [] [] []| Cities Centre, University of Toronto TRANSIT`-O--O---' purslowatchassdotutorontodotca
[gentoo-user] How to use efibootmgr
Hello list, I'm trying to install a customised version of SysRescCD on a USB drive, and it's all uphill. The current stage has me trying to create a UEFI boot entry for it. I have several entries I no longer need and I'm trying to delete them with efibootmgr. This is what happens: # efibootmgr --remove-dups BootCurrent: 0002 Timeout: 1 seconds BootOrder: 0003,0001,,0002,0008,0009,0010,0014 Boot* SysRescCD Boot0001* SysRescCD Boot0002* Linux Boot Manager Boot0003* SysRescCD Boot0008* CD/DVD Drive Boot0009* Hard Drive Boot0010* UEFI OS Boot0014* UEFI: SanDisk # efibootmgr --delete-bootnum 0001 You must specify an entry to delete (see the -b option). But I have - number 1. The manual says: -b | --bootnum Modify Boot (hex) -B | --delete-bootnum Delete bootnum (hex) No variation of 1, 01, 0x1, 0x0001 etc. makes any difference. I know I'm not as bright as I used to be, but what on earth have I got wrong? /boot is mounted. -- Rgds Peter
Re: [gentoo-user] Re: emerge conflict
On 19/09/16 15:28, Neil Bothwick wrote: > On Sun, 18 Sep 2016 19:53:10 -0400, Philip Webb wrote: > >> I got around the problem by using : >> >> emerge --backtrack=30 -pvtD perl perl-Archive-Tar perl-Carp >> perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib perl-CPAN-Meta-Requirements perl-Data-Dumper >> perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-Install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker >> perl-ExtUtils-Manifest perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS perl-File-Spec >> perl-Getopt-Long perl-IO perl-Locale-Maketext perl-Perl-OSType >> perl-Scalar-List-Utils perl-Test-Harness perl-Text-ParseWords > > I'm surprised you needed to jump through such hoops, I updated 2 stable > systems to perl 5.22 last week and emerge @world took care of all > blockers, although I did need to run perl-cleaner afterwards. > >> It wants to remerge Exiftool Imagemagick Cups-filters Graphite2 >> & also some further Perl pkgs & it wants to downgrade (G)Vim. >> That much wb ok, but it also wants to update Poppler & therefore LO >> & I don't feel like doing the last at the moment ( 65 min last time). >> >> What you suggested is fairly standard & I've done it in the past, >> but thanks for prompting me. Thanks to the other respondents too. >> >> Perl can stay where it is till LO 5.2 arrives in Portage : >> in fact, isn't it a bit slow appearing ? > > 5.2.1.2 has been in testing for a couple of days, but it appears that > 5.1.4.2 is the only ebuild in stable, so that may be the reason for your > downgrade. > > I had only one machine fail - perl itself had to be brute forced with --nodeps, perl-cleaner fixed the rest after I fixed some g-cpan failures (wrong case - been around for a long while) - but for that perl-cleaner would have picked it all up. BillK
Re: [gentoo-user] Re: emerge conflict
On Sun, 18 Sep 2016 19:53:10 -0400, Philip Webb wrote: > I got around the problem by using : > > emerge --backtrack=30 -pvtD perl perl-Archive-Tar perl-Carp > perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib perl-CPAN-Meta-Requirements perl-Data-Dumper > perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-Install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker > perl-ExtUtils-Manifest perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS perl-File-Spec > perl-Getopt-Long perl-IO perl-Locale-Maketext perl-Perl-OSType > perl-Scalar-List-Utils perl-Test-Harness perl-Text-ParseWords I'm surprised you needed to jump through such hoops, I updated 2 stable systems to perl 5.22 last week and emerge @world took care of all blockers, although I did need to run perl-cleaner afterwards. > It wants to remerge Exiftool Imagemagick Cups-filters Graphite2 > & also some further Perl pkgs & it wants to downgrade (G)Vim. > That much wb ok, but it also wants to update Poppler & therefore LO > & I don't feel like doing the last at the moment ( 65 min last time). > > What you suggested is fairly standard & I've done it in the past, > but thanks for prompting me. Thanks to the other respondents too. > > Perl can stay where it is till LO 5.2 arrives in Portage : > in fact, isn't it a bit slow appearing ? 5.2.1.2 has been in testing for a couple of days, but it appears that 5.1.4.2 is the only ebuild in stable, so that may be the reason for your downgrade. -- Neil Bothwick You know it's cold when you spot a lawyer with his hands in his own pockets. pgp8fb0kZB4Hq.pgp Description: OpenPGP digital signature