Re: [liberationtech] Microsoft Accesses Skype Chats

2013-05-31 Thread Mark Ballard
Google is not transparent about it.

It started doing this with Gmail too. It didn't ask my permission. It
didn't tell me what it was doing. If you click on a link from within
one of your own personal emails, it opens via a Google redirect. Yes,
Google already handles your mail. But you trust it not to pry. It
transpires that this trust was misplaced. Google already, apparenty,
serves adverts that match a content scan it has done of your personal
communications. The question is where you would draw the line. And
where Google has drawn the line. And whether you have any control over
where the line goes at all.

So this is just the half of it. Google has also started using search
accounts, so when you log into Gmail it also logs you into search
automatically. Thus your Google searches are tracked, and your links
from Google searches are tracked, and a complete picture of your
online activity is linked to you Google account.

Add this to the scans it has taken of your personal emails, and it's
demonstrated inclination to use your personal information in any way
that suits its own interests, then you have in my opinion a thuggish
intrusion of privacy.

Google is behaving like a hoodlum with the run of the town. It has the
power and the resources to take people's personal data. It has decided
to use that power without any apparent regard for the personal space
of its customers. Who decides what my personal boundaries are? Google
does, apparenlty.

I think it is instructive to imagine who Google thinks owns the
behavioural information it gleans from your personal emails, your
searches and your links from your searches and your mails. I would say
it is my own business. Google thinks it owns that information.

Google never told me it was tracking my behaviour. It never told me
what it was doing with that data. It never asked my persmission.

Perhaps Google doesn't keep the behavioural data it collects about
people. It might treat the information as momentary - as transient as
sand falling through its fingers - that it uses to sell advertising
for that moment alone. Well then it wouldn't need to link my searches
and browsing to my Google account, would it? But it does.

Excuse me if this is common knowledge. Because it is news to me as a
mere, powerless internet user - or Google user, as it has become.

But the only reason why Google would need to link your browsing and
searching to your Gmail account (and all the other behavioural and
personal data therein) is to assemble a fixed and growing body of
behavioural data about you as an individual. It constitutes a deep
psychological profile - a computer mirror of your self. This
information is what Google thinks it owns. This information that is
the very stuff of you - the very soul of you. Google thinks it owns
this information and that it can do what it likes with it. It is most
amusing to say, but it is very serious indeed - and really, it is
necessary to follow this line of reasoning to this point before
drawing the obvious metaphors: but Google owns your soul, man.

This state of affairs has become so serious that people now assume
Google is already reading your personal communications, and that this
is normal.

As Kyle said: Google doesn't claim that nobody can read your content,
and it's fairly obvious even to casual users that Google can see what
you're discussing.

Woah there, boy. Refer your sorry ass to the metaphor favoured by Sir
Tim Berner's Lee: when the Post Office handles my mail I work on the
assumption that it does not open my letters and read them, or snoop on
my chit-chat. This is called trust. I do not have that trust for
Google. I did nevertheless once have this trust. And it is true that I
invested this trust with Google. It is crucial to understand that
Google relied on my investing that trust with it in order to get my
business in the first place. Just like it relied on everyone's trust.
That is why it has the virtual monopoly it has on search. It's success
is a function of everyone's trust. I trusted Google not to scan my
personal mails for their content, nor to track my behaviour. It has
abused that trust.

There is a very particular way in which people have accepted this
abuse as normal, Kyle. That is, they have not necessarily deemed it
acceptable. This is how abuses of power work. People think it's wrong
but they also think they can't do anything about it. So it just passes
for normal. Google violates your privacy because it can. You
consequently become like chump citizen of a totalitarian state. You
carry on under the oppressive knowledge that someone's notching up
every step, every turn, every word. In psychic terms, you become a
gimp. Your soul becomes a rag doll. What would Google do with it? Are
there limits? Do you even know?

If your assumed trust was initially that Google would not read your
personal communications, and it abused that trust and snatched your
personal data, then what now of your assumption that it can be trusted

Re: [liberationtech] Privacy for the other 5 billion

2013-05-31 Thread Michael Rogers
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 30/05/13 22:44, R. Jason Cronk wrote:
 An interesting article that some on this list may find pertinent,
 though not really ground breaking
 
 http://www.ifex.org/international/2013/05/29/biometrics_programs/ 
 http://t.co/YQ6loPZgtG

This link leads to a meetup event about UX design - is this meant to
be a demonstration of the dangers of link shorteners?

Cheers,
Michael

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Re: [liberationtech] Microsoft Accesses Skype Chats

2013-05-31 Thread Andrés Leopoldo Pacheco Sanfuentes
Welcome to what Gilles Deleuze called  les sociétés de contrôle

https://files.nyu.edu/dnm232/public/deleuze_postcript.pdf

www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIus7lm_ZK0

BTW, as you can see, Youtube (also owned by Google) carries a message
decoding it.. Ergo, they don't care. It's not you - just your
information! :-)
Best Regards | Cordiales Saludos | Grato,

Andrés L. Pacheco Sanfuentes
a...@acm.org
+1 (817) 271-9619


On Fri, May 31, 2013 at 3:10 AM, Mark Ballard
markjball...@googlemail.com wrote:
 Google is not transparent about it.

 It started doing this with Gmail too. It didn't ask my permission. It
 didn't tell me what it was doing. If you click on a link from within
 one of your own personal emails, it opens via a Google redirect. Yes,
 Google already handles your mail. But you trust it not to pry. It
 transpires that this trust was misplaced. Google already, apparenty,
 serves adverts that match a content scan it has done of your personal
 communications. The question is where you would draw the line. And
 where Google has drawn the line. And whether you have any control over
 where the line goes at all.

 So this is just the half of it. Google has also started using search
 accounts, so when you log into Gmail it also logs you into search
 automatically. Thus your Google searches are tracked, and your links
 from Google searches are tracked, and a complete picture of your
 online activity is linked to you Google account.

 Add this to the scans it has taken of your personal emails, and it's
 demonstrated inclination to use your personal information in any way
 that suits its own interests, then you have in my opinion a thuggish
 intrusion of privacy.

 Google is behaving like a hoodlum with the run of the town. It has the
 power and the resources to take people's personal data. It has decided
 to use that power without any apparent regard for the personal space
 of its customers. Who decides what my personal boundaries are? Google
 does, apparenlty.

 I think it is instructive to imagine who Google thinks owns the
 behavioural information it gleans from your personal emails, your
 searches and your links from your searches and your mails. I would say
 it is my own business. Google thinks it owns that information.

 Google never told me it was tracking my behaviour. It never told me
 what it was doing with that data. It never asked my persmission.

 Perhaps Google doesn't keep the behavioural data it collects about
 people. It might treat the information as momentary - as transient as
 sand falling through its fingers - that it uses to sell advertising
 for that moment alone. Well then it wouldn't need to link my searches
 and browsing to my Google account, would it? But it does.

 Excuse me if this is common knowledge. Because it is news to me as a
 mere, powerless internet user - or Google user, as it has become.

 But the only reason why Google would need to link your browsing and
 searching to your Gmail account (and all the other behavioural and
 personal data therein) is to assemble a fixed and growing body of
 behavioural data about you as an individual. It constitutes a deep
 psychological profile - a computer mirror of your self. This
 information is what Google thinks it owns. This information that is
 the very stuff of you - the very soul of you. Google thinks it owns
 this information and that it can do what it likes with it. It is most
 amusing to say, but it is very serious indeed - and really, it is
 necessary to follow this line of reasoning to this point before
 drawing the obvious metaphors: but Google owns your soul, man.

 This state of affairs has become so serious that people now assume
 Google is already reading your personal communications, and that this
 is normal.

 As Kyle said: Google doesn't claim that nobody can read your content,
 and it's fairly obvious even to casual users that Google can see what
 you're discussing.

 Woah there, boy. Refer your sorry ass to the metaphor favoured by Sir
 Tim Berner's Lee: when the Post Office handles my mail I work on the
 assumption that it does not open my letters and read them, or snoop on
 my chit-chat. This is called trust. I do not have that trust for
 Google. I did nevertheless once have this trust. And it is true that I
 invested this trust with Google. It is crucial to understand that
 Google relied on my investing that trust with it in order to get my
 business in the first place. Just like it relied on everyone's trust.
 That is why it has the virtual monopoly it has on search. It's success
 is a function of everyone's trust. I trusted Google not to scan my
 personal mails for their content, nor to track my behaviour. It has
 abused that trust.

 There is a very particular way in which people have accepted this
 abuse as normal, Kyle. That is, they have not necessarily deemed it
 acceptable. This is how abuses of power work. People think it's wrong
 but they also think they can't do anything about it. So it just passes
 for 

Re: [liberationtech] Microsoft Accesses Skype Chats

2013-05-31 Thread Alster
Pranesh Prakash:
 I noticed recently that (all?) URLs sent via Google Hangouts 
 automatically get replaced by a Google URL redirection (the way their 
 search results do if you're logged in).

That's not limited to when you're logged in. And Google is not
transparent about it, in fact they deliver code to make it look like
there was no redirection before you click on a link in Google search
results. Of course, Google only wants the best for everyone and is not
evil.

Yes, that's sarcasm. Google, like every company not run as, say, a fully
family owned and run business without external shareholders (there it
isn't necessarily the case, though still quite likely since they will
have to compete with other companies), is driven by the expectation and
requirement to monetize whatever they can, and this is guaranteed to
impact ethics as soon as the pressure grows strong enough.

Of course there could be, can be, and I would think most likely are
legitimate uses for this URL redirection (such as the warning screens
when you're about to visit a known phishing site), but I bet  there is
more to it. After all, you could work around this by just embedding this
information directly in search results, or not displaying such search
results unless set in preferences.

But then, there is also a pretty obvious non legitimate use case there:
tracking. And Google is all about tracking. Initially this was not the
case, but during the past 10 years this has changed rapidly. Every new
service introduced within the recent years has, if you think about it, a
lot of benefit if the primary goal is to know more about your users.

Just think about

* Gmail, with its laughable privacy policy (yes they do say they will
track you, and anyone who can sum up 1 + 1 knows this means you cannot
use them for political work, and then you shouldn't rely on not directly
paid services for doing anything sensitive anyways - there are viable
alternatives), which is surely not suitable for organizations who care
about keeping content of their e-mails to themselves, but is still used
by way too many organizations, and many universities

* Doubleclick, which was already one of the world's largest ad networks
before Google bought it, embedding tracking cookies on every other
website you visit, and was then combined with Google Ads for much even
more reach (and sales)

* Recaptcha, a way to look nice, because you're offering a useful
feature, and on the other hand get integrated into loads of websites
which this way ensure users' data ends up with Google

* Google+, together with the Google+ icon which, just like Facebooks',
is always pulled form Googles' servers, since they so need to now who is
accessing websites which have the logo on it.

* Google APIs are added to loads of websites, and loaded by (nearly)
every web browser which accesses those websites. They always load data
from Google servers, even if it's just about loading some Javascript you
could easily host yourself.

* Google Analytics, now embedded into pretty much every second website
you visit on a daily basis

* The accidental collection of information on the location of wireless
networks as they were mapping for streetview.

I could go on for much longer. If you take all these opportunities for
Google to collect information and think about how this enables them to
track your movements across multiple websites (*some* Google service is
basically embedded on every website nowadays), even without cookies (but
it workseven  better with global cookies so Google uses them whereever
they can), just based on your browsers' unique signature (definitely
when combined with your IP address) [1], then it can become quite
obvious how embedding Google services to your website and using them to
send e-mail (and making your buddies send e-mail to them) is not going
to increase your karma.

It causes me pain each time I read an article which supports the view
that Google is somehow doing good. It is not. Just like any other
company, that's not what their business is about. And by their sheer
size, they are actually pretty evil, since they have the power to
centralize way too much information. And they happily will.
And this is never a good thing.

Definitely, other corporations are no better, some are worse. But none
of them is as huge, as uncontrolled, and as widely deployed and enabled
to collect every one of your daily actions online.

There are alternatives to Google services. Use them, for your own good,
and for the good of people you interact with.

The myth of Google being for the people needs to be crushed.

Al
-- 
GPG key   http://zimmermann.mayfirst.org/pks/lookup?search=0x39A8722D
GPG FPA38F 4F71 749E 609F 397E  EB52 778E 4678 39A8 722D
Info  https://tachanka.org/


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[liberationtech] Flaming Google

2013-05-31 Thread Gregory Foster
Please note the subject change, as the previous subject featured 
Microsoft - a notable reflection of the tides of history.


In short, what price will you pay for your privacy?

Google (like Facebook), makes the majority of its money by selling 
advertisements (I've heard on the order of 95% of Google's revenue is 
generated by AdWords).  Like everything else the Internet touches, 
advertising has been disrupted by the innovations introduced by 
companies like Google and Facebook.  In this case, the innovation is 
highly accurate micro-targeting of groups.  For example, on Facebook you 
can place an advertisement that targets only current employees of a 
particular organization - because individuals document their employment 
history on Facebook.


Disruption of the advertising industry has been enabled by the 
acquisition and compilation of information on individuals.  We, as 
individuals, voluntarily provide our personal information to these 
organizations in the process of using the tools and amusements they 
provide to us - crucially, at no direct financial cost to us.  The 
quantity and accuracy of aggregated personal data largely determines the 
amount of advertising revenue that can be generated.  Therefore these 
organizations are incentivized to collect more and more personal data.  
In some circumstances (but not all), these same organizations provide 
paid versions of their tools which provide privacy guarantees, such as 
Google Apps for Business which includes GMail.  It's worth noting there 
is no privacy protecting version of Facebook.


So this calculus is pretty simple.  If your privacy is worth something 
to you, what will you pay to keep it?  Trouble finding privacy 
protective substitute technologies?  Well, that's part of our answer.


Technology has a cost for the convenience it provides, and that cost is 
not just economic.  As McLuhan said, every technology is simultaneously 
an amplification *and an amputation*.  And lately, there's a lot of 
severed personal data being scooped up.


gf

--
Gregory Foster || gfos...@entersection.org
@gregoryfoster  http://entersection.com/

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Re: [liberationtech] Flaming Google

2013-05-31 Thread Travis McCrea
I don't know how many people watch Doctor Who, and I hate to use it as my 
example, but there was a planet where people used items of emotional value as 
currency. This is kinda how I see the future of the Internet going: People 
trade various details of their life, and they get various services in return 
(privacy economy?).

I use Google services, while I never fully trust anyone, I trust them more than 
most with the data they collect about me. You sort of give this same level of 
trust to merchants when you swipe your credit card, not knowing if they are 
actually collecting your card number and are going to do bad things with it.

Services should have the option (as Google does) to pay for a service, and not 
have to take part in advertising. I would love to pay Facebook $5 a month, and 
not have any ads and no tracking. Again, however, it comes down to trust -- 
every website can collect information about you even if they are not running 
ads. They can be sharing that information, etc. You wouldn't know unless you 
worked for the company, and realistically probably only if you were in upper 
management or a small little team. 

You don't have to trade your privacy for free services, but I choose to. I 
don't view a company as evil for it.

Gregory Foster wrote:
 Please note the subject change, as the previous subject featured
 Microsoft - a notable reflection of the tides of history.

 In short, what price will you pay for your privacy?

 Google (like Facebook), makes the majority of its money by selling
 advertisements (I've heard on the order of 95% of Google's revenue is
 generated by AdWords).  Like everything else the Internet touches,
 advertising has been disrupted by the innovations introduced by
 companies like Google and Facebook.  In this case, the innovation is
 highly accurate micro-targeting of groups.  For example, on Facebook
 you can place an advertisement that targets only current employees of
 a particular organization - because individuals document their
 employment history on Facebook.

 Disruption of the advertising industry has been enabled by the
 acquisition and compilation of information on individuals.  We, as
 individuals, voluntarily provide our personal information to these
 organizations in the process of using the tools and amusements they
 provide to us - crucially, at no direct financial cost to us.  The
 quantity and accuracy of aggregated personal data largely determines
 the amount of advertising revenue that can be generated.  Therefore
 these organizations are incentivized to collect more and more personal
 data.  In some circumstances (but not all), these same organizations
 provide paid versions of their tools which provide privacy guarantees,
 such as Google Apps for Business which includes GMail.  It's worth
 noting there is no privacy protecting version of Facebook.

 So this calculus is pretty simple.  If your privacy is worth something
 to you, what will you pay to keep it?  Trouble finding privacy
 protective substitute technologies?  Well, that's part of our answer.

 Technology has a cost for the convenience it provides, and that cost
 is not just economic.  As McLuhan said, every technology is
 simultaneously an amplification *and an amputation*.  And lately,
 there's a lot of severed personal data being scooped up.

 gf

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Re: [liberationtech] Privacy for the other 5 billion

2013-05-31 Thread R. Jason Cronk
 It does lead to lesson in cut and paste. The only link that I meant to 
post is the one on top of the shortened one.


http://www.ifex.org/international/2013/05/29/biometrics_programs/


Jason


On 5/31/2013 6:38 AM, Michael Rogers wrote:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 30/05/13 22:44, R. Jason Cronk wrote:

An interesting article that some on this list may find pertinent,
though not really ground breaking

http://www.ifex.org/international/2013/05/29/biometrics_programs/
http://t.co/YQ6loPZgtG

This link leads to a meetup event about UX design - is this meant to
be a demonstration of the dangers of link shorteners?

Cheers,
Michael

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*R. Jason Cronk, Esq., CIPP/US*
/Privacy Engineering Consultant/, *Enterprivacy Consulting Group* 
enterprivacy.com


 * phone: (828) 4RJCESQ
 * twitter: @privacymaverick.com
 * blog: http://blog.privacymaverick.com

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Re: [liberationtech] Flaming Google

2013-05-31 Thread Michael Rogers
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 31/05/13 16:01, Travis McCrea wrote:
 Services should have the option (as Google does) to pay for a 
 service, and not have to take part in advertising. I would love to 
 pay Facebook $5 a month, and not have any ads and no tracking.

Thought experiment: if you paid Facebook $5 to stop tracking you, what
information would you expect them to stop collecting?

It seems to me that a lot of the information they collect - such as
interactions with other Facebook users, or visits to sites displaying
Facebook buttons - involves communication between you and other
parties. It's not clear that you have a right to prevent those other
parties from disclosing that information to Facebook. So even if
Facebook were to agree not to collect data _from_ you, they could
still collect data _about_ you from those other parties - and thanks
very much for the $5.

The problem is that much of the information we consider private
involves relations between two or more parties, so it can't be treated
as any one party's personal property. You can't sell your privacy to
Facebook, or stop selling it to Facebook, because there's no distinct
entity called your privacy - it's inseparable from the privacy of
everyone you interact with.

I think we need to move beyond the conception of privacy as an
individual property right and recognise it as a collective right and a
collective responsibility. We can't buy our privacy back individually.

Cheers,
Michael
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Re: [liberationtech] Flaming Google

2013-05-31 Thread Andrés Leopoldo Pacheco Sanfuentes
not tracking is not an option for any company whose business model
is based on tracking.
Best Regards | Cordiales Saludos | Grato,

Andrés L. Pacheco Sanfuentes
a...@acm.org
+1 (817) 271-9619


On Fri, May 31, 2013 at 11:06 AM, Michael Rogers
mich...@briarproject.org wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 On 31/05/13 16:01, Travis McCrea wrote:
 Services should have the option (as Google does) to pay for a
 service, and not have to take part in advertising. I would love to
 pay Facebook $5 a month, and not have any ads and no tracking.

 Thought experiment: if you paid Facebook $5 to stop tracking you, what
 information would you expect them to stop collecting?

 It seems to me that a lot of the information they collect - such as
 interactions with other Facebook users, or visits to sites displaying
 Facebook buttons - involves communication between you and other
 parties. It's not clear that you have a right to prevent those other
 parties from disclosing that information to Facebook. So even if
 Facebook were to agree not to collect data _from_ you, they could
 still collect data _about_ you from those other parties - and thanks
 very much for the $5.

 The problem is that much of the information we consider private
 involves relations between two or more parties, so it can't be treated
 as any one party's personal property. You can't sell your privacy to
 Facebook, or stop selling it to Facebook, because there's no distinct
 entity called your privacy - it's inseparable from the privacy of
 everyone you interact with.

 I think we need to move beyond the conception of privacy as an
 individual property right and recognise it as a collective right and a
 collective responsibility. We can't buy our privacy back individually.

 Cheers,
 Michael
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[liberationtech] Deadline extension: International Summit for Community Wireless Networks 2013

2013-05-31 Thread Dan Staples
FYI, the deadline for workshop and panel proposals at this year's Summit has 
been extended until July 1st. See below for more info.

--

Are you passionate about using technology to improve your community? Do
you want to help expand access to affordable Internet? Are you an
advocate for open technology, ICT4D or community-owned infrastructure?

If so, then we invite to you to participate in this year's International
Summit for Community Wireless Networks (IS4CWN)
http://2013.wirelesssummit.org/. The Summit will take place in
Berlin on October 2-4, 2013.

IS4CWN is a gathering of technology experts, policy analysts,
on-the-ground specialists, and researchers working on state-of-the-art
community broadband projects across the globe. Above all, IS4CWN is a
community of communities, and the annual summit serves as an opportunity
to share ideas and challenges, discuss policy issues, and coordinate
research and development efforts.

The 2013 Summit theme is community. In the past decade -- which included
the founding of Freifunk http://start.freifunk.net/, the birth of the
International Summit for Community Wireless Networks, and the genesis of
major projects including Commotion https://commotionwireless.net/ and
CONFINE http://confine-project.eu/ -- the community wireless movement
has expanded substantially in both size and visibility.

But where do we go from here? How can we take the movement to the next
level in terms of technological advancement, community engagement, and
diversity? We encourage our speakers, workshop leaders, and participants
to think big this year and help us grow our community of communities.

Interested? Head on over to www.WirelessSummit.org
http://www.wirelesssummit.org/.
Registration is open and forms to submit workshop proposals and
request travel funding are available. Early registrants will receive a
50% discount.

Potential topics include: using wireless for social justice, rural
broadband frameworks, technical developments in mesh networking,
spectrum policy, training communities in technical skills, case studies
of networks, challenges of corporate monopolies, and much more.

This year's Summit is committed to having a diversity of voices and
experience, and we're looking to have a lot of new faces in the room.
Community networks encompass a whole range of social, political and
technical challenges, so technical knowledge is definitely not required.

Access to technology and technical knowledge has been historically
inequitable and remains so to this day. Recognizing this, the
International Summit for Community Wireless Networks aspires to include
participants and speakers from a broad range of backgrounds and
experiences. We seek and welcome diversity in order to reflect the
communities that wireless networks can and should serve, cultivating
expertise, creativity, and innovation. Please join us in creating an
environment of respect, equity, and accessibility at all levels of
Summit involvement.

-- 
Dan Staples

Open Technology Institute
https://commotionwireless.net

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[liberationtech] Looking digital privacy policies

2013-05-31 Thread Yosem Companys
From: Lisa Goddard lgodd...@austinfoodbank.org

I’m looking for examples or resources for digital privacy policies.
Also, if you can provide any insight on who is responsible within your
organizations to craft these policies.  Do you outsource to a lawyer
or some other third party?

Thank you.

Lisa Goddard
Online Marketing Director
Capital Area Food Bank of Texas
512.684.2526 direct
@lisa_goddard on Twitter
www.austinfoodbank.org
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Re: [liberationtech] Cell phone tracking

2013-05-31 Thread Seth David Schoen
Eugen Leitl writes:

 There might be use cases for using end-to-end encrypting 
 VoIP phones on Mifi over 3G/4G (assuming you can penetrate 
 the double NAT), as here both security compartments are 
 separate.

That seems to have some clear potential privacy and security benefits,
but if you use a MiFi with a 3G account registered in your own name,
the carrier will still be able to track the location of the MiFi
device itself and associate it with your identity.

We could imagine 3G interfaces with frequently randomized IMEIs and the
use of blinded signatures to pay for service, so that the carrier will
know that someone has paid but not who the device owner is.  (Refilling
a prepaid account with that kind of mechanism needn't be much more
complicated than prepaid refills today, especially when the user tops
up their account at a kiosk with an electronic terminal as opposed to
with an online credit card payment or by buying a scratch-off card.)  I
think this gets us back to the political problem that some governments
have already made the use of these mechanisms _illegal_*.

A pretty common challenge for situations like this is that if a telco
wanted to actively cooperate in order to deliberately know less about
its customers, we might be able to figure out a way to make it work
technically.  But telcos generally don't want to do that and governments
don't want the telcos to do it either.  And this applies to other kinds
of service providers too; there's great research from the academic
cryptography world about privacy-protective ways of providing many
services but today's service providers are mostly reluctant to make use
of this research or other crypto tools to reduce what they know about
users (with a couple of shining exceptions).

Arvind Narayanan has just pushed a two-part paper in _IEEE Security 
Privacy_ about exactly this point:

http://randomwalker.info/publications/crypto-dream-part1.pdf
http://randomwalker.info/publications/crypto-dream-part2.pdf

Narayanan argues that a mis-alignment of incentives frequently occurs
to discourage the use of cryptography to protect privacy (particularly
in the strongest end-to-end sense) and that there is minimal demand for
protecting data against intermediaries and service providers.

(I find this paper extremely depressing, but it does describe actual
events.  If I were writing this paper, I would continue to ask how
we can increase demand for cryptographic privacy mechanisms rather
than declaring defeat.)


* To pick up on Narayanan's argument, even if this kind of service is
  legal and even if carriers thought it was a reasonable service for
  them to offer, we might expect problems with demand for it.  One
  problem for the level of demand for blinded e-cash payments for
  telecommunications services is that if users lose their mobile
  devices and don't have suitable backups, they lose all of their
  prepaid account value (because it existed only in the form of e-cash
  on the devices).  This is different from the status quo where prepaid
  balances can be associated with an account that persists and can be
  claimed by a user if even they lose a particular device.  Methods of
  paying for services that have cash-like privacy properties like cash
  could be unpopular because they expose to customers to cash-like
  risks.  And many people now prefer to pay for point-of-sale
  transactions with credit cards despite the major privacy losses
  compared to cash; probably people who regularly accept that trade-off
  would be skeptical that totally anonymous prepaid service accounts are
  a benefit.  I've recently done some research and writing about anonymous
  payments for transportation services and seen that transportation
  agencies expect very few users to prefer unregistered cash-equivalent
  payment methods that are purchased in cash.  That might be partly a
  self-fulfilling prophecy (if the agencies don't promote the idea that
  it's good to pay for transportation in a way that leaves fewer records,
  and don't do more to make this convenient, clearly fewer people will do
  it), but it's also surely based in part on their observations from
  customers' behavior.

-- 
Seth Schoen  sch...@eff.org
Senior Staff Technologist   https://www.eff.org/
Electronic Frontier Foundation  https://www.eff.org/join
815 Eddy Street, San Francisco, CA  94109   +1 415 436 9333 x107
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