Re: Assaults on the England language/republican v. democracy

2005-07-22 Thread RJLipkin




In a message dated 7/22/2005 3:21:54 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
Put 
  another way, Republicans believe they have at least as good a claim 
  asDemocrats to being committed to democratic principles; given their view 
  thatDemocrats wish to use nondemocratic courts to overturn democratic 
  decisionson matters such as abortion and gay marriage, Republicans see 
  themselves asmore democratic than Democrats.

 Mark is on to something 
that transcends this thread and probably should be discussed on the ConlawProf 
List. In my view, the terms"democratic" and "democracy" have 
replaced the term "republican" in popular culture, and even in the use of pretty 
sophisticated statespersons,politicians, constitutionalists, and jurists. 
Most of the features of republican theory--such as, representative democracy, 
the common good, civic virtue, and so forth--have been absorbed by the term 
"democracy." Indeed, I would venture a guess that the use of "republican," save 
for occasional use on radio talk shows, is reserved, of course only for the most 
part, to political philosophy. Thus, when people talk about self-rule or 
self-government, they usually think of democracy not republicanism. One 
continued use--a tedious one in my view--still appears indiscussions of 
the countermajoritarian problem or when indicting the Court for 
beingantidemocratic. Accusing the courts of being countermajoritarian or 
antidemocratic is met with the predictable refrain "The Constitution creates a 
republic not a democracy." In my view, this distinction, or shall I say this 
dichotomy, is typically a conversation-stopper, and forestalls the pursuit of 
the besttheory of democracy.I suspect that this point, regrettably, 
is still controversial;but in my view it should not be.

Strictly speaking, few 
commentators advocate pure majoritarianism or even pure direct
democracy.Thus, I would think "republicanism" should be granted a 
well-deserved retirement. All the distinctions and points that some think 
can only be articulated by using "republican" can be made through the capacious 
tent of "democracy," and that's where they should be made.

Bobby

Robert Justin 
LipkinProfessor of LawWidener University School of 
LawDelaware
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Re: Assaults on the England language/republican v. democracy

2005-07-22 Thread Mark Graber



For those interested, until 1939, not 
one majority opinion on the Supreme Court spoke of the United States as a 
democracy or had anything good to say about democracy (Brandeis did, but in 
concurring and dissenting opinions). The floodgates opened in 
1939.

MAG
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 07/22/05 08:32AM 


In a message dated 7/22/2005 3:21:54 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
Put 
  another way, Republicans believe they have at least as good a claim 
  asDemocrats to being committed to democratic principles; given their view 
  thatDemocrats wish to use nondemocratic courts to overturn democratic 
  decisionson matters such as abortion and gay marriage, Republicans see 
  themselves asmore democratic than Democrats.

 Mark is on to something 
that transcends this thread and probably should be discussed on the ConlawProf 
List. In my view, the terms"democratic" and "democracy" have 
replaced the term "republican" in popular culture, and even in the use of pretty 
sophisticated statespersons,politicians, constitutionalists, and jurists. 
Most of the features of republican theory--such as, representative democracy, 
the common good, civic virtue, and so forth--have been absorbed by the term 
"democracy." Indeed, I would venture a guess that the use of "republican," save 
for occasional use on radio talk shows, is reserved, of course only for the most 
part, to political philosophy. Thus, when people talk about self-rule or 
self-government, they usually think of democracy not republicanism. One 
continued use--a tedious one in my view--still appears indiscussions of 
the countermajoritarian problem or when indicting the Court for 
beingantidemocratic. Accusing the courts of being countermajoritarian or 
antidemocratic is met with the predictable refrain "The Constitution creates a 
republic not a democracy." In my view, this distinction, or shall I say this 
dichotomy, is typically a conversation-stopper, and forestalls the pursuit of 
the besttheory of democracy.I suspect that this point, regrettably, 
is still controversial;but in my view it should not be.

Strictly speaking, few 
commentators advocate pure majoritarianism or even pure direct
democracy.Thus, I would think "republicanism" should be granted a 
well-deserved retirement. All the distinctions and points that some think 
can only be articulated by using "republican" can be made through the capacious 
tent of "democracy," and that's where they should be made.

Bobby

Robert Justin 
LipkinProfessor of LawWidener University School of 
LawDelaware
___
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RE: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread Rick Duncan
"Scarberry, Mark" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:Put another way, Republicans believe they have at least as good a claim asDemocrats to being committed to democratic principles; given their view thatDemocrats wish to use nondemocratic courts to overturn democratic decisionson matters such as abortion and gay marriage, Republicans see themselves asmore democratic than Democrats.
Mark makes a good point about which party has the better claim to being more "democratic." The Democratic Party has become the party of government by the judiciary, the party that can't get its social agenda enacted in legislatures, and so looks to judical decrees codifying its policy preferences instead.

And this brings up another word--"theocrats"--that gets used a lot these days to describe citizens of faith who vote for Republican candidates such as the President. This is another term that better fits the other party and the actual way it governs. A government that allows all of its citizens--including its religious citizens--to participate in the political process is not a theocracy. A theocracy is government by a small body of unelected--usually robed--rulers who issue decrees based upon their personal pipeline to a higher and unseen authority. Sounds a lot like the priesthood we call the Supreme Court, a body of unelected lawyers issuing decrees from the sacred precinctsof its chambers. 

Rick

Rick Duncan Welpton Professor of Law University of Nebraska College of Law Lincoln, NE 68583-0902"When the Round Table is broken every man must follow either Galahad or Mordred: middle things are gone." C.S.Lewis, Grand Miracle"I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed, or numbered."  --The Prisoner__Do You Yahoo!?Tired of spam?  Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com ___
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RE: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread Mark Graber



May I suggest that this entire 
discussion could benefit from reading William Connolly on "essential contested 
concepts." Alas, there is no neutral definition of "democracy," "judicial 
activism," "moderate," etc. out there in large part because a good definition 
depends on resolution of normative issues upon which we disagree. Thus, if 
it isa debasement of the English language to claim that contemporary 
Republicans are more committed to judicial activism than contemporary democrats, 
the reason is that our disagreement over what constitutes activist entails that 
any competing definition will also debase the mother tongue.

Mark A. Graber
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 07/22/05 09:19AM 

"Scarberry, Mark" 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:Put another way, 
Republicans believe they have at least as good a claim asDemocrats to being 
committed to democratic principles; given their view thatDemocrats wish to 
use nondemocratic courts to overturn democratic decisionson matters such as 
abortion and gay marriage, Republicans see themselves asmore democratic than 
Democrats.
Mark makes a good point about which party has the better claim to being 
more "democratic." The Democratic Party has become the party of government by 
the judiciary, the party that can't get its social agenda enacted in 
legislatures, and so looks to judical decrees codifying its policy preferences 
instead.

And this brings up another word--"theocrats"--that gets used a lot these 
days to describe citizens of faith who vote for Republican candidates such as 
the President. This is another term that better fits the other party and the 
actual way it governs. A government that allows all of its citizens--including 
its religious citizens--to participate in the political process is not a 
theocracy. A theocracy is government by a small body of unelected--usually 
robed--rulers who issue decrees based upon their personal pipeline to a higher 
and unseen authority. Sounds a lot like the priesthood we call the Supreme 
Court, a body of unelected lawyers issuing decrees from the sacred 
precinctsof its chambers. 

Rick

Rick Duncan Welpton Professor of Law University 
of Nebraska College of Law Lincoln, NE 68583-0902"When the Round 
Table is broken every man must follow either Galahad or Mordred: middle things 
are gone." C.S.Lewis, Grand Miracle"I will not be pushed, filed, 
stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed, or numbered." --The Prisoner
__Do You Yahoo!?Tired 
of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around 
http://mail.yahoo.com 
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Re: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread Paul Finkelman




How would Rick's theory explain Republican support for decisions
striking down parts of the Brady Bill (Printz), the Violence Against
Women Act (Morrison), and law protecting kids from guns in schools
(Lopez). Seems like Republicans were using the courts to defeat social
policies they did not like that passed Congress and were signed into
law by the President.

And, what position do you have, Rick, on the desire of some Republicans
to not merely reverse Roe, but declare that abortion violates the 14th
Amendment and thus the many states which protect a woman's right
control her own body are unconstitutional? I assume you would oppose
such a decision, right?

Paul Finkelman. 


Rick Duncan wrote:

  
  
  "Scarberry, Mark" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
  Put another way, Republicans believe they have at least as good a
claim as
Democrats to being committed to democratic principles; given their view
that
Democrats wish to use nondemocratic courts to overturn democratic
decisions
on matters such as abortion and gay marriage, Republicans see
themselves as
more democratic than Democrats.
  
Mark makes a good point about which party has the better claim to being
more "democratic." The Democratic Party has become the party of
government by the judiciary, the party that can't get its social agenda
enacted in legislatures, and so looks to judical decrees codifying its
policy preferences instead.
  
  And this brings up another word--"theocrats"--that gets used a
lot these days to describe citizens of faith who vote for Republican
candidates such as the President. This is another term that better fits
the other party and the actual way it governs. A government that allows
all of its citizens--including its religious citizens--to participate
in the political process is not a theocracy. A theocracy is government
by a small body of unelected--usually robed--rulers who issue decrees
based upon their personal pipeline to a higher and unseen authority.
Sounds a lot like the priesthood we call the Supreme Court, a body of
unelected lawyers issuing decrees from the sacred precinctsof its
chambers. 
  
  Rick
  
  
  
  
Rick Duncan 
Welpton Professor of Law 
University of Nebraska College of Law 
Lincoln, NE 68583-0902
  
"When the Round Table is broken every man must follow either Galahad or
Mordred: middle things are gone." C.S.Lewis, Grand Miracle
  
"I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed, or
numbered." --The Prisoner
  __
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around 
http://mail.yahoo.com 
  

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-- 
Paul Finkelman
Chapman Distinguished Professor of Law
University of Tulsa College of Law
3120 East 4th Place
Tulsa, OK  74105

918-631-3706 (voice)		
918-631-2194 (fax)

[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Re: Assaults on the England language/republican v.democracy

2005-07-22 Thread Richard Dougherty



Mark:
Do you have a particular case or series of cases in mind? I'd
appreciate a cite.
Thanks,
Richard Dougherty
Mark Graber wrote:
For
those interested, until 1939, not one majority opinion on the Supreme Court
spoke of the United States as a democracy or had anything good to say about
democracy (Brandeis did, but in concurring and dissenting opinions).
The floodgates opened in 1939.MAG
>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 07/22/05 08:32AM >>>In
a message dated 7/22/2005 3:21:54 AM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
writes:
Put
another way, Republicans believe they have at least as good a claim as
Democrats to
being committed to democratic principles; given their view that
Democrats wish
to use nondemocratic courts to overturn democratic decisions
on matters such
as abortion and gay marriage, Republicans see themselves as
more democratic
than Democrats.

Mark is on to something that transcends this thread and probably should
be discussed on the ConlawProf List. In my view, the terms "democratic"
and "democracy" have replaced the term "republican" in popular culture,
and even in the use of pretty sophisticated statespersons, politicians,
constitutionalists, and jurists. Most of the features of republican theory--such
as, representative democracy, the common good, civic virtue, and so forth--have
been absorbed by the term "democracy." Indeed, I would venture a guess
that the use of "republican," save for occasional use on radio talk shows,
is reserved, of course only for the most part, to political philosophy.
Thus, when people talk about self-rule or self-government, they usually
think of democracy not republicanism. One continued use--a tedious
one in my view--still appears in discussions of the countermajoritarian
problem or when indicting the Court for being antidemocratic. Accusing
the courts of being countermajoritarian or antidemocratic is met with the
predictable refrain "The Constitution creates a republic not a democracy."
In my view, this distinction, or shall I say this dichotomy, is typically
a conversation-stopper, and forestalls the pursuit of the best theory of
democracy. I suspect that this point, regrettably, is still controversial;
but in my view it should not be.
Strictly speaking, few commentators advocate pure majoritarianism or even
pure directdemocracy.
Thus, I would think "republicanism" should be granted a well-deserved retirement.
All the distinctions and points that some think can only be articulated
by using "republican" can be made through the capacious tent of "democracy,"
and that's where they should be made.BobbyRobert
Justin Lipkin
Professor of
Law
Widener University
School of Law
Delaware

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Re: Assaults on the England language/republican v.democracy

2005-07-22 Thread Mark Graber



As always, I will 
be happy to send the relevant paper to all interested parties. it is 
forthcoming in an anthology from Oxford.

MAG
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 07/22/05 10:34AM 
Mark: Do you have a particular case or series of cases in 
mind? I'd appreciate a cite. Thanks, Richard Dougherty 
Mark Graber wrote: 
For 
  those interested, until 1939, not one majority opinion on the Supreme Court 
  spoke of the United States as a democracy or had anything good to say about 
  democracy (Brandeis did, but in concurring and dissenting opinions). The 
  floodgates opened in 1939.MAG 
   [EMAIL PROTECTED] 07/22/05 08:32AM In a message dated 7/22/2005 
  3:21:54 AM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  writes: 
  Put another way, Republicans 
believe they have at least as good a claim as Democrats to being committed to 
democratic principles; given their view that Democrats wish to use 
nondemocratic courts to overturn democratic decisions 
on matters such as 
abortion and gay marriage, Republicans see themselves 
as more democratic than Democrats. Mark is on to 
  something that transcends this thread and probably should be discussed on the 
  ConlawProf List. In my view, the terms "democratic" and "democracy" have 
  replaced the term "republican" in popular culture, and even in the use of 
  pretty sophisticated statespersons, politicians, constitutionalists, and 
  jurists. Most of the features of republican theory--such as, representative 
  democracy, the common good, civic virtue, and so forth--have been absorbed by 
  the term "democracy." Indeed, I would venture a guess that the use of 
  "republican," save for occasional use on radio talk shows, is reserved, of 
  course only for the most part, to political philosophy. Thus, when people talk 
  about self-rule or self-government, they usually think of democracy not 
  republicanism. One continued use--a tedious one in my view--still 
  appears in discussions of the countermajoritarian problem or when indicting 
  the Court for being antidemocratic. Accusing the courts of being 
  countermajoritarian or antidemocratic is met with the predictable refrain "The 
  Constitution creates a republic not a democracy." In my view, this 
  distinction, or shall I say this dichotomy, is typically a 
  conversation-stopper, and forestalls the pursuit of the best theory of 
  democracy. I suspect that this point, regrettably, is still controversial; but 
  in my view it should not be. 
  Strictly speaking, few commentators advocate pure majoritarianism or even pure 
  directdemocracy. Thus, I would think "republicanism" should be granted a 
  well-deserved retirement. All the distinctions and points that some 
  think can only be articulated by using "republican" can be made through the 
  capacious tent of "democracy," and that's where they should be 
  made.BobbyRobert Justin Lipkin 
  Professor of 
  Law Widener University School of Law Delaware ___
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Re: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread Rick Duncan
To answer Paul's question about Roe and the abortion liberty, I don't believe the Constitution even remotely speaks to a liberty to kill a child in the womb. So certainly Roe should be reversed and the issue left to the democratic branches.

Would I, personally, support a constitutionalrulerecognizing the right to life and thus outlawing abortion as a matter of constitutional law? 

I would certainly support a constitutional amendment to be ratified by the Peopleproviding such protection to children in the womb.And the text of the constitution is more supportive of a constitional right to life than it is a right toabort(the right to life is explicitly protected, and the most basic notion of equal protection would grant helpless children in the womban equal right to the protection of laws outlawing murder and violent assaults on innocenet humans). But I think this is an issue that should be decided by the people, either by constitutional amendment or by laws enacted state-by-state in the legislatures.

As far as activism goes, an activist judge is one who substitutes her preferences for those of the Peopleas set forth inthe written constitution. So when a court strikes down laws that the constitution does not invalidate, it acts as an activist court; and when a court upholds laws that the constitution forbids, it acts as an activist court.

RickPaul Finkelman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
How would Rick's theory explain Republican support for decisions striking down parts of the Brady Bill (Printz), the Violence Against Women Act (Morrison), and law protecting kids from guns in schools (Lopez). Seems like Republicans were using the courts to defeat social policies they did not like that passed Congress and were signed into law by the President.And, what position do you have, Rick, on the desire of some Republicans to not merely reverse Roe, but declare that abortion violates the 14th Amendment and thus the many states which protect a woman's right control her own body are unconstitutional? I assume you would oppose such a decision, right?Paul Finkelman. Rick Duncan wrote:

"Scarberry, Mark" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:Put another way, Republicans believe they have at least as good a claim asDemocrats to being committed to democratic principles; given their view thatDemocrats wish to use nondemocratic courts to overturn democratic decisionson matters such as abortion and gay marriage, Republicans see themselves asmore democratic than Democrats.
Mark makes a good point about which party has the better claim to being more "democratic." The Democratic Party has become the party of government by the judiciary, the party that can't get its social agenda enacted in legislatures, and so looks to judical decrees codifying its policy preferences instead.

And this brings up another word--"theocrats"--that gets used a lot these days to describe citizens of faith who vote for Republican candidates such as the President. This is another term that better fits the other party and the actual way it governs. A government that allows all of its citizens--including its religious citizens--to participate in the political process is not a theocracy. A theocracy is government by a small body of unelected--usually robed--rulers who issue decrees based upon their personal pipeline to a higher and unseen authority. Sounds a lot like the priesthood we call the Supreme Court, a body of unelected lawyers issuing decrees from the sacred precinctsof its chambers. 

Rick

Rick Duncan Welpton Professor of Law University of Nebraska College of Law Lincoln, NE 68583-0902"When the Round Table is broken every man must follow either Galahad or Mordred: middle things are gone." C.S.Lewis, Grand Miracle"I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed, or numbered." --The Prisoner 
__Do You Yahoo!?Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com 
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Paul Finkelman
Chapman Distinguished Professor of Law
University of Tulsa College of Law
3120 East 4th Place
Tulsa, OK  74105

918-631-3706 (voice)		
918-631-2194 (fax)

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread Marc Stern










Rick runs together different ideas and
political causes and uses a highly technical definition of theocracy to avoid grappling
with difficult issues. Doing so makes it harder to identify areas of agreement and
disagreement. 

1.I dont know of anyone of
consequence who says that religious citizens cannot participate on equal terms
in the political process and no one claims that when evangelicals, Catholics or
Jews vote in ways shaped by their religious beliefs that they act improperly. Lots
of studies over the years have shown that voters react differently to
issues based on their religious affiliation even if the church is not actively
talking a stand(I.e. gambling, labor laws.)

2. A harder question is whether the government
(legislature of executive)can act from a religious motivation whether to
achieve secular ends (prohibition, civil rights or welfare reform.This is the
issue on which Justice Brennan and Scalia disagreed in Edwards and Justices
Souter and Scalia tangled in McCreary. This question in turn needs to be
divided into two parts-a legal one and one of what I have elsewhere called political
etiquette. That a particular intrusion of religion into the political
sphere is not unconstitutional does not make it wise; conversely, even if a particular
action could conceivably be attacked as unconstitutional does not follow that
it should be so challenged. I would find a legal violation only in the most extreme
cases-but I would be less hesitant about finding etiquette violations.


3. Given the religious diversity of our society,
and the diverse views on issues like abortion, to the extent that religious views
of one side prevail and become law enshrining ones theological view in law,
and actively disadvantaging another, one can speak loosely of a theocracy. I would
myself not use such an explosive word for this, but given
the strength of feelings on both sides it is not surprising that some do.

4. Iran is both a democracy of sorts
and a place where religious law sets standards of behavior. It is not true that
all decisions are made there by a small group of clerics, There are members
of the Irans Parliament who are not clerics but who insist that Sharia should govern the country.(Israel has something of
the same phenomenon in some of the Orthodox political parties , but they are
much less influential.)It obscures a difficult problem to say that a theocracy
exists only when a small groups of religious leaders calls all the shots in
wholly undemocratic fashion. 
For myself, I would not use the term theocrats for most people who seek a different
church state balance such as Rick or Mike McConnell but they dont
exhaust the universe. In the last few weeks there have been rumblings from congress
about protecting Americas
Christian heritage which these members seek to protect by law. 

Mac Stern










Sent: Friday, July 22, 2005 10:20
AM
To: Law
  Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: Re: Assaults on the England
language





How would Rick's theory explain Republican
support for decisions striking down parts of the Brady Bill (Printz), the
Violence Against Women Act (Morrison), and law protecting kids from guns
in schools (Lopez). Seems like Republicans were using the courts to
defeat social policies they did not like that passed Congress and were signed
into law by the President.

And, what position do you have, Rick, on the desire of some Republicans to not
merely reverse Roe, but declare that abortion violates the 14th Amendment and
thus the many states which protect a woman's right control her own body are
unconstitutional? I assume you would oppose such a decision, right?

Paul Finkelman. 


Rick Duncan wrote:







Scarberry,
Mark [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
Put another way, Republicans believe they
have at least as good a claim as
Democrats to being committed to democratic
principles; given their view that
Democrats wish to use nondemocratic courts
to overturn democratic decisions
on matters such as abortion and gay
marriage, Republicans see themselves as
more democratic than Democrats.






Mark makes a good point about which party has the better claim to being more
democratic. The Democratic Party has become the party of government
by the judiciary, the party that can't get its social agenda enacted in
legislatures, and so looks to judical decrees codifying its policy preferences
instead.











And this brings up another word--theocrats--that
gets used a lot these days to describe citizens of faith who vote for
Republican candidates such as the President. This is another term that better
fits the other party and the actual way it governs. A government that allows
all of its citizens--including its religious citizens--to participate in the
political process is not a theocracy. A theocracy is government by a small body
of unelected--usually robed--rulers who issue decrees based upon their personal
pipeline to a higher and unseen authority. Sounds a lot like the priesthood 

Re: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread JMHACLJ




In a message dated 7/22/2005 10:20:29 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
And, 
  what position do you have, Rick, on the desire of some Republicans to not 
  merely reverse Roe, but declare that abortion violates the 14th Amendment and 
  thus the many states which protect a woman's right control her own body are 
  unconstitutional?

All persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the 
United States and of the State wherein they reside.

Congress has authority over naturalization.

Declare that all persons, whether or not yet born, who come within the 
territorial boundaries of the United States are citizens of the United States 
and of the State wherein they reside.

Voila!!

In this way, unborn children would beprenatally naturalized, endowed 
with obvious and not easily overcome rights to due process, and all without 
violence to the Constitution.

Jim Henderson
Senior Counsel
ACLJ
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RE: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread Rick Duncan
Mark Stern speaksof "rumblings from congress about protecting America's Christian heritage...by law." Is this a sign of a theocracy developing in Congress? Or merelyits concern that the Court has used the EC to cleanse the public square of an important part of America's culture?
I am not sure exactly what the rumblings Mark refers toare about, but it might be the movement to permit passive dispalys of the Ten Commandments and perhaps to make clear that the Pledge of Allegiance, including the reference to "under God," does not violate the EC.
Recognizing that religion generally (andChristianity in particular) have played an important role in the history and laws and culture of America isa long way from anything that remotely could be called a "Theocracy."The way to manage pluralism is not to single out religious people and symbols as outside the scope of the public square. We should all have a place at the table, and all of our symbols should be eligible for public recognition and celebration.
Rick
Rick Duncan Welpton Professor of Law University of Nebraska College of Law Lincoln, NE 68583-0902"When the Round Table is broken every man must follow either Galahad or Mordred: middle things are gone." C.S.Lewis, Grand Miracle"I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed, or numbered."  --The Prisoner__Do You Yahoo!?Tired of spam?  Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com ___
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RE: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread Marc Stern








Twice within the last month Congressman Hostettler
of Indiana has made comment son the House floor
about preserving Americas
Christian heritage. One comment came in debate over officers and chaplains proselytizing
at the Air Force Academy
and the other in defense of an amendment to the Justice Department appropriation
bill which bared the Department from enforcing a judgment requiring the dismantling
of a particular 10 commandment display. I care less about eh particular display
-whose constitutionality will be determined under the pellucidly clear
duels of Van Orden and McCreary County ,but the rhetoric used to defend these displays
.And even if these displays are constitutional, and even if it is constitutionally
acceptable to add under God t the pledge, the question is why do it when
if offends so many and there are endless other opportunities to express
ones belief in God without invoking the help of government.

With respect, Rick, no one is pushing 10 commandment
displays to make a purely historic point about the role of Christianity in America.
Those efforts are about the contemporary role of (Christian) religion in
society and government .not its historic role. And of course, the current debate
about displays is not about purely private displays but official ones. That is
not a question of cleansing the public square of religion as I understand that phrase.
The options before us are not official endorsement or confinement to the closet.


Marc Stern











From:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rick Duncan
Sent: Friday, July 22, 2005 12:00
PM
To: Law
  Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: RE: Assaults on the England
language





Mark
Stern speaksof rumblings from congress about protecting America's
Christian heritage...by law. Is this a sign of a theocracy developing in
Congress? Or merelyits concern that the Court has used the EC to cleanse
the public square of an important part of America's culture?

I am not
sure exactly what the rumblings Mark refers toare about, but it might be
the movement to permit passive dispalys of the Ten Commandments and perhaps to
make clear that the Pledge of Allegiance, including the reference to
under God, does not violate the EC.

Recognizing
that religion generally (andChristianity in particular) have played an
important role in the history and laws and culture of America
isa long way from anything that remotely could be called a
Theocracy.The way to manage pluralism is not to single out
religious people and symbols as outside the scope of the public square. We
should all have a place at the table, and all of our symbols should be eligible
for public recognition and celebration.

Rick





Rick Duncan 
Welpton Professor of Law 
University of Nebraska
College of Law 
Lincoln, NE
 68583-0902

When the Round Table is broken every man must follow either Galahad or
Mordred: middle things are gone. C.S.Lewis, Grand Miracle

I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed, or
numbered. --The Prisoner

__
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Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around 
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Re: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread JMHACLJ




In a message dated 7/22/2005 12:14:09 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
With respect, Rick, 
  no one is pushing 10 commandment displays to make a purely historic point 
  about the role of Christianity in America. Those efforts are 
  about the contemporary role of (Christian) religion in society and government 
  .not its historic role. 

No doubt that for some that is all they are about, and everything else is 
window dressing. 

But I doubt you are in a position to prove that this is always true, 
necessarily true or even broadly true. Sure, it makes the job of opposing 
such displays easier if a per se rule of unjustifiable motivation is assumed 
into existence.

Jim Henderson
Senior Counsel
ACLJ
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RE: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread Sanford Levinson



Rick 
writes:

To answer Paul's question about Roe and the abortion liberty, I 
don't believe the Constitution even remotely speaks to a liberty to kill a child 
in the womb. So certainly Roe should be reversed and the issue left to 
the democratic branches.

Am I 
correct ininterpreting this as support for the position that Posner took 
in DeShaney (and that the Court presumably ratified), i.e., that there is no 
constitutional right to be protected against murder, so that one could 
justifiablyrewrite Rick's sentence "I don't believe the Constitution even 
remotely speaks to a liberty to kill anyone you don't like,"so that unless 
the state acts to criminalize such murder, the Constitution on its own is 
neutral (as it was, say, to whether human beings could be held as slaves)? 
Or is Rick saying that the Constitution can't "remotely [be interpreted to 
include] a liberty to kill a child in the womb, any more than it can be 
interpreted to justify state indifference to whether its citizens are wantonly 
murdering one another"?

sandy

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Re: inJohn Roberts' America.....

2005-07-22 Thread JMHACLJ




In a message dated 7/22/2005 12:33:08 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
I am not sure about this. 
  Change the hypo a bit. Imagine no contrary federal law. Surely a 
  state with a speed limit of 60 MPH cannot ban state citizens from going 70 MPH 
  on out-of-state highways where that is legal. Is the real issue whether, 
  say, the law of Blue State must give extra-territorial effect to the law of 
  Red State which declares a fetus a person.

All persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the 
United States and of the State wherein they 
reside. Suppose that a young mother of an unborn baby 
resides in Maryland. Does the interest of Maryland, in the health and 
safety of its citizens, dissipate when temporarily those citizens visit other 
states? Why?

Jim Henderson
Senior Counsel
ACLJ
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Re: inJohn Roberts' America.....

2005-07-22 Thread Andrew Koppelman


The fact that I'm agreeing with Jim Henderson will doubtless be occasion
for agonized soul-searching, prayer and fasting. I'm appalled by
the idea of extraterritorial abortion bans. But there is a
substantial argument that your home jurisdiction may have a right to
govern your behavior even when you
travel.[1] The United States has recently
made it a crime for American citizens to have sex with children while
they are traveling abroad.[2] 

[1] See Mark D. Rosen, Extraterritoriality and
Political Heterogeneity in American Federalism, 150 U. Pa. L. Rev. 855
(2002).
[2] Prosecutorial Remedies and Tools Against the
Exploitation of Children Abroad Act, Pub. Law 108-21, 117 Stat. 650
(2003).


At 11:39 AM 7/22/2005, you wrote:
In a
message dated 7/22/2005 12:33:08 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


I am not sure about
this. Change the hypo a bit. Imagine no contrary federal
law. Surely a state with a speed limit of 60 MPH cannot ban state
citizens from going 70 MPH on out-of-state highways where that is
legal. Is the real issue whether, say, the law of Blue State must
give extra-territorial effect to the law of Red State which declares a
fetus a person.

All persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of
the United States and of the State wherein they
reside. Suppose that a young mother of an unborn baby
resides in Maryland. Does the interest of Maryland, in the health
and safety of its citizens, dissipate when temporarily those citizens
visit other states? Why?

Jim Henderson
Senior Counsel
ACLJ
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Andrew Koppelman
Professor of Law and Political Science
Northwestern University School of Law
357 East Chicago Avenue
Chicago, IL 60611-3069
(312) 503-8431
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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RE: George Washington adding under God to the Presidential oath

2005-07-22 Thread Newsom Michael









The answer to your first
question is perfectly obvious.



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 20, 2005
12:50 PM
To: religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: Re: George Washington
adding under God to the Presidential oath







In a
message dated 7/20/2005 11:35:01 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:





It would help if you
would respect the norms.







Please.
An end to this nonsense. 











I will
call the Democrat Party the Democrat Party. Some of you may dislike
it. You, in turn, will call me juvenile. Which is the pig rolling
in the proverbial mud and which is becoming soiled? 











Some of
you will call the liberty interest in sucking the brains out of a half born
baby a liberty interest of constitutional dimensions, and I will
dislike it (as would those who crafted the document you claim spawns such
aberrant liberties). 











As
Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce said, Hear me, my chiefs. I am
tired. My heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands, I will fight no
more forever.  Feel free to carry on
the grammarians' crusade without me.











Jim
Henderson





Senior
Counsel





ACLJ








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Re: George Washington adding under God to the Presidential oath

2005-07-22 Thread Gene Garman




Sorry, but because I just recently began following this line of discussion
would someone kindly inform me as to the meaning of the subject line which
has "George Washington adding 'under God' to the Presidential oath." Or,
is it merely a bit of humor? And, I hope my grammar is okay. Thanks. 

Gene Garman, M.Div.
America's Real Religion
www.americasrealreligion.org

Newsom Michael wrote:
 
   
  
   
  
  
  

  The answer to
your first question is perfectly obvious.
  
  
  
  -Original
Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  
 Sent: Wednesday, July 20,
2005 12:50 PM
 To: religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
 Subject: Re: George Washington 
adding "under God" to the Presidential oath
  
  
  


  In a message
dated 7/20/2005 11:35:01 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
writes:
  
  
   
 
It would help
if you would respect the norms.
  
  
  

  Please. An end
to this nonsense. 
  
  

  
  
  

  I will call the
Democrat Party the Democrat Party. Some of you may dislike it. You, in
turn, will call me juvenile. Which is the pig rolling in the proverbial
mud and which is becoming soiled? 
  
  

  
  
  

  Some of you will
call the liberty interest in sucking the brains out of a half born baby "a
liberty interest of constitutional dimensions," and I will dislike it (as
would those who crafted the document you claim spawns such aberrant liberties).
  
  
  

  
  
  

  As Chief Joseph
of the Nez Perce said, "Hear me, my chiefs. I am tired. My heart is sick
and sad. From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever.
" Feel free to carry on the grammarians' crusade without me.
  
  

  
  
  

  Jim Henderson
  
  

  Senior Counsel
  
  

  ACLJ
  
  
  
  

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RE: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread Newsom Michael








Anent homophobia: you left out the good
stuff. People can believe whatever they want to (even if the beliefs are
stupid, evil, or worse). But the problem is not one of belief, but rather
one of action. If believing in traditional sexual
morality means locking up gay people in jail, then, I am afraid, the
label homophobia will stick.



Anent Scalia: he has been called a lot of
things over the years, I have never heard him referred to as reasonable
before. I guess I missed something along the way because I never thought
that someone who recognized that capital punishment produced unfair results
along racial lines but still supported capital punishment was reasonable.




Anent fundamentalism: I missed this
one too. I dont recall seeing that word used often on this list,
if at all. I do know that the term evangelical gets used a
lot, especially by me. 



-Original Message-
From: Rick Duncan
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, July 21, 2005
10:04 AM
To: Law  Religion issues for
Law Academics
Subject: RE: Assaults on the
England language





I think, as the Court likes to say in EC cases, that
purpose matters when someone uses Xmas or Xtian instead of Christmas or
Christian. Did you use the abbreviation merely as a shortcut (if so, did you
abbreviate lots of other words in your sentence or paragraph), or did you use
the X because you think the name of Christ is offensive to non-Xtians? Do you
often use Greek letters to shorten English words? Or is this the only one you
use? 











Frankly, my dears, I don't give a darn about words
like Democrat Party or Xmas. 











But I am offended when the word
Fundamentalist is used in an effort to marginalize a Baptist or a
Methodist or an evangelical. And that word gets used on this list all the time
to describe people, like Jim, who don't self-identify as
Fundamentalists. Another word that gets tossed around in circles
like this is homophobe to describe reasonable folks who merely
believe in traditional sexual morality. And, of course, since we now have a
Supreme Court vacancy, we will see the words extremist and
outside the mainstream used to describe reasonable conservatives
like Roberts and Scalia.











Cheers, Rick Duncan








Eric Treene
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:





I recall being taught in Sunday school that early
Christians sometimes used
an X to signify Christ, in order to avoid persecution. That, I was told, is
why X-mas is perfectly acceptable. Xtians would seem to be acceptable as
well.

Indeed, the term Christian originated as a put-down applied to the followers
of Christ (like the term Christer used by Madelyn Murry O'Hair and
sometimes used by others to denigrate Christians today in some quarters).
Christians eventually took on the label. Who knows, perhaps Christer will
come into vogue among Christians. Language is funny that way. 50 years
from now Democrats may prefer Democrat party.

Eric Treene
(in my personal capacity).
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Will Linden
Sent: Wednesday,! July 20, 2005 4:32 PM
To: Law  Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: Assaults on the England language


At 09:19 AM 7/20/05 -0500, you wrote:

I never associated Democrat Party with McCarthy, although I'm not all that
surprised to learn that he originated it. I always associated it with
middle school. It is intended to be somehow insulting without really
having any discernable meaning and without being very clever

Like Xtians?


--
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
Version: 7.0.323 / Virus Database: 267.9.2/53 - Release Date: 7/20/05


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Rick Duncan 
Welpton Professor of Law 
University of Nebraska College of Law 
Lincoln, NE 68583-0902

When the Round Table is broken every man must follow either Galahad or
Mordred: middle things are gone. C.S.Lewis, Grand Miracle

I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, i! ndexed, briefed, debriefed, or
numbered. --The Prisoner


RE: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread Newsom Michael









Actually the phrase is as
much a sociological or cultural one as it is, in any real sense, doctrinal. To
get the flavor of this read Will Herbergs Protestant-Catholic-Jew.



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, July 21, 2005
11:46 AM
To: religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: Re: Assaults on the
England language







In a
message dated 7/21/2005 11:38:01 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:





Awording
which I find less acceptable is Judeo-Christian. There is no such
thing as a Judeo-Christian. Jews are not Christians, and Christians are not
Jews. 







This,
of course, is a doctrinal formulation, calling for adoption or rejection.
It recallsa battle line that brewed below the surface, and then boiled
over,in the Petrine-Pauline disputes. Nonetheless, having
represented Jews for Jesus, and having been told by those that I represented
that they were Jews who believed in Jesus, I have my
doubts that your categorical fiat must be right.











On the
other hand, if the Israeli Supreme Court and the law of return are the
definitional gold standard for who is a Jew, then Jews who believe Jesus is the
promised Messiah are not Jews.











Jim
Henderson





Senior
Counsel





ACLJ








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Re: Civility versus Respect

2005-07-22 Thread JMHACLJ




In a message dated 7/22/2005 2:42:06 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
Does this mean that 
  if some people doesn’t respect you that they are, in your view, free to call 
  you anything they want to? Can they call you a fundamentalist, or a 
  homophobe, or bigot, and would that be 
OK?

Michael, I am not calling you a dog by saying that you are barking up the 
wrong tree. I am telling you that I have thicker skin than that.

Maybe it's the fact that earlier iterations of juvenile behavior that I 
have experienced included a neighbor boy who insisted on calling me and my 
brothers the Henderbutts.

As for calling someone a homophobe, we did this thread two or three years 
ago. It is a neologism of suspect origin and doubtful meaning. But 
if I can survive being called Henderbutt, then Homophobe certainly won't kill 
me, even if it inaccurately reflects on my certainty that everyone, including 
isogenderphiliacs, are the object of God's love and affection.

Jim Henderbutt . . . er Henderson
Senior Counsel
ACLJ
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RE: Civility versus Respect

2005-07-22 Thread Newsom Michael









Oh, I see. Democrats are
on a par with the Chinese and the North Korean communists? Didnt you
mention McCarthy in an earlier post?



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, July 21, 2005
12:31 PM
To: religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: Re: Civility versus
Respect







In a
message dated 7/21/2005 12:16:57 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:





I
respectfully disagree, Jim. I was raised to show a set amount of 
respect to everyone. That level of repsect is subject to change 
depending on the recipient's behavior. And regardless of how low a 
person sinks, I will never follow them down to that level by actively 
showing disrespect for their humanity. 

That way lies the Shoa and genocide. 

Nearer to, there lies rudeness and incivility. In between are abuse and 
discrimination. 

We all live in this society and the constant rubbing of human beings in 
the brownian motion of life demands the lubricant of good manners, 
civility, and respect. Without it, all our lives would be the worse. 

Kindly show me the respect of refering to my party as the Democratic 
party. I'll return the favor by addressing you by the nomenclature you 
request. 







And I
respectfully disagree that respect, as the dictionaries define it,is due
to everyone. Deferential regard. 











Again,
perhaps this reflectsinternal inconsistencies in my thoughts
andpractices. My children, the youths in my church group, the
students I teach, the attorneys across from whom I have practiced,
allwill tell you, I believe, that I treat people decently, that I am not
a taker, that I give place to others, that I often model preferring
others over myself in love and devotion. No, I am not perfect. In
fact, thisapproach is a characteristic of my nature. 











But
deferential regard is another matter entirely. 











When
the flag of the United States is saluted with a performance of the National
Anthem, I stand still with my hand on my heart. In major part that act of
deferential regard reflects on the selfless devotion of those who
gave for ourliberty-blessed landthe last full measure of their
devotion. And, when the Pope speaks -- and I am not Catholic -- I listen
in duly respectful silence and then consider his words. 











But
I'll be dog-gonned if I am going to stand still and salute the flag of the
Chicomms or the North Koreans. Some folks have purchased my respect by
their labors, their faithful service, their self-sacrifice, their devotion to
duty. Others than them, I recognize to be true objects of God's love and
affection, and I treat them accordingly. But deferential
disregard is not due to them.











Nor,
have I yet been responsible for Shoa or Holocaust, because those who see in
every other person the object of God's love and affection need not respect the
desire of othersto be called right when they are wrong but they do no
harm to those others for that reason.











Jim
Henderson





Senior
Counsel





ACLJ








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Re: Civility versus Respect

2005-07-22 Thread JMHACLJ




Actually, I responded to the mention by another of McCarthy. Another 
on the list responded to my use of the term Democrat Party by using the logical 
fallacy of the poisoned well; essentially, that post put it this way, "McCarthy 
used the term so you must be a modern day equivalent of McCarthy."


In a message dated 7/22/2005 2:51:19 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  
  Oh, I see. 
  Democrats are on a par with the Chinese and the North Korean communists? 
  Didn’t you mention McCarthy in an earlier post?
  -Original 
  Message-From: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, July 21, 2005 12:31 
  PMTo: 
  religionlaw@lists.ucla.eduSubject: Re: Civility versus 
  Respect
  
  
  In a 
  message dated 7/21/2005 12:16:57 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
I 
respectfully disagree, Jim. I was raised to show a set amount of 
respect to everyone. That level of repsect is subject to change 
depending on the recipient's behavior. And regardless of how low a 
person sinks, I will never follow them down to that level by actively 
showing disrespect for their humanity. That way lies the Shoa 
and genocide. Nearer to, there lies rudeness and incivility. 
In between are abuse and discrimination. We all live in this 
society and the constant rubbing of human beings in the brownian motion 
of life demands the lubricant of good manners, civility, and 
respect. Without it, all our lives would be the worse. Kindly 
show me the respect of refering to my party as the Democratic 
party. I'll return the favor by addressing you by the nomenclature 
you request. 
  
  And I 
  respectfully disagree that respect, as the dictionaries define it,is due 
  to everyone. "Deferential regard." 
  
  Again, 
  perhaps this reflectsinternal inconsistencies in my thoughts 
  andpractices. My children, the youths in my church group, the 
  students I teach, the attorneys across from whom I have practiced, 
  allwill tell you, I believe, that I treat people decently, that I am not 
  a "taker," that I give place to others, that I often model preferring others 
  over myself in love and devotion. No, I am not perfect. In fact, 
  thisapproach is a characteristic of my nature. 
  
  
  But 
  "deferential regard" is another matter entirely. 

  
  When 
  the flag of the United States is saluted with a performance of the National 
  Anthem, I stand still with my hand on my heart. In major part that act 
  of "deferential regard" reflects on the selfless devotion of those who gave 
  for ourliberty-blessed landthe last full measure of their 
  devotion. And, when the Pope speaks -- and I am not Catholic -- I listen 
  in duly respectful silence and then consider his words. 
  
  
  But 
  I'll be dog-gonned if I am going to stand still and salute the flag of the 
  Chicomms or the North Koreans. Some folks have purchased my respect by 
  their labors, their faithful service, their self-sacrifice, their devotion to 
  duty. Others than them, I recognize to be true objects of God's love and 
  affection, and I treat them accordingly. But "deferential disregard" is 
  not due to them.
  
  Nor, 
  have I yet been responsible for Shoa or Holocaust, because those who see in 
  every other person the object of God's love and affection need not respect the 
  desire of othersto be called right when they are wrong but they do no 
  harm to those others for that reason.
  
  Jim 
  Henderson
  
  Senior 
  Counsel
  
  ACLJ


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Re: Finding Uncertainty for the EC

2005-07-22 Thread Gene Garman




For anyone who is interested:

Read Gene Garman's essay in the May/Jun 1999 issue of Liberty magazine.
It documents Justice William H. Rehnquist's abuse of the Establishment Clause
and its history. Click on the following url:  http://www.libertymagazine.org/article/articleview/162/1/41
   

  


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  
 
  
   
  Gene Garman has an essay on his website criticizing CJ Rehnquist's
use of  history. Here's an excerpt:
 
  
 
  "In other words, Justice Rehnquist failed to use all of the record
of  history in his attempt to justify his dissent. The father of the Constitution,
 James Madison, was in Congress in 1789, was on the conference committee
which  drafted the final wording of the religion clauses, and left subsequent
 definitions in writing as to the meaning of the religion clauses. Justice
 Rehnquist's omission of this significant part of the historical record is
an  unacceptable abuse of history. Justice Rehnquist was joined in this distortion
 and abuse by two other constitutional revisionists, Justice Warren Burger
and  Justice Byron White."
 
  
 
  The question remains from where the meaning of the Clause is to be
derived,  or if it must be derived at all.
 
  
 
  If I use the term, "Widget" in discussing a contract for the manufacture
of  goods, no one really knows what picture I have in mind. On the other
hand,  if I go to Home Depot and tell the clerk that I need a pan head, #
9, 3 inch  wood screw, (s)he will have quite a precise object in mind. If
"an  Establishment of Religion" suffers the tenuous uncertainty with which
the term  "widget" is saddled, then maybe one place we could look to find
meaning is in  the post-legislative writings of one, even key, participant.
But, of  course, folks like CJ Rehnquist, Chester Antieau, and me, are not
struck by an  overwhelming sense that uncertainty about the term makes a
subsequent inflation  of meaning from other sources necessary. History is
clear on what  constituted establishment. And what didn't. 
 
  
 
  Jim Henderson
 
  Senior Counsel
 
  ACLJ
  
  

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Re: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread Will Linden

At 09:29 AM 7/21/05 -0500, you wrote:


I like the title of this thread Assaults on the England language,
which suggests the grammatical argument for why it's wrong to say
Democrat Party. But if the grammatical point is so strong, why do we



 I stole it from Russell Baker, who anticipated that it would bring 
happiness tears to the eyes of the Republic party.



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Re: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-22 Thread Will Linden

At 10:37 AM 7/21/05 -0500, you wrote:

The quibble over language in this string: If any of you want to see use of 
Xn in a sentence written by the Father of the Constitution you may 
click on the following link:


 I doubt that complainers would be appeased by the news that sometime, 
somewhere, some Democrat referred to the Democrat party.  And when I read 
unbelievers who act as though they are scoring some tremendous point by 
writing Xtian, the uninitiated have no way to tell whether THIS poster is 
espousing the it's only an abbreviation, so you are really dumb to be 
offended rationale, or the all thinking beings should know without being 
told that my remarks about 'Xtians' refer to my private code for a specific 
nefarious subset of Christians, so you are really dumb to be offended one. 
I even found one writing that we need a distinction between Xtians and 
Xians... but not bothering to explain which was which what.



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