[biofuel] Just Getting Started.

2004-03-26 Thread John

Greetings,

I have been bitten by the bio bug and have the fever to build my 
first processor. I have located an electric water heater that I 
intend to convert into the processing unit.

I have two Dodge trucks with cummins diesels. One a 1990 model and 
the other a 1997. Can anyone tell me if the rubber seals and gaskets 
etc. in the fuel systems in these vehicles will be OK?? or can I 
expect problems?

Thanks you,

John




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Re: [biofuel] Corporate ethics

2004-03-26 Thread esbuck

Font Size: 
Power to the People?

By Paul Driessen Published  03/25/2004 



 E-Mail Bookmark Print Save



 TCS 




On January 22, Citigroup directors and executives fell all over each other, 
rushing to claim their Ethical Oscar from the radical activist group, 
Rainforest Action Network. 
Henceforth, promised Citi, it would dramatically scale back investment in 
developing country projects that some might perceive as being socially or 
ecologically destructive. From now on, they would minimize investment in 
hydroelectric and fossil fuel projects, and focus instead on renewable energy, 
sustainable development, climate change prevention, and preservation of 
habitats and 
indigenous cultures. 
Residents of developing countries might be excused if they don't share the 
jubilation. They understand all too well that Citi's capitulation will further 
postpone the day when their destitute families will have electricity, safe 
running water, and a glimmer of hope for a better, healthier, more prosperous 
future. 
 
Around the world, 2 billion people still do not have electricity. In an era 
when the average European cow is subsidized to the tune of $250 a year, a 
billion people in developing countries struggle to survive on less than $200 
per 
year. Three billion people -- half the world's population -- live on less than 
$700 a year. 
 
Life for these people would be infinitely better if they had abundant, 
reliable, affordable electricity -- for lights, heat and refrigeration; 
hospitals 
and clinics, schools, shops and factories; water purification and sewage 
treatment; and a tiny fraction of all the other modern conveniences and 
necessities 
we take for granted. Unfortunately, they aren't likely to get electricity 
anytime soon. Eco-centric pressure groups, Hollywood celebrities, politicians 
and 
wealthy foundations are seeing to that. 
 
Power to the People?
 
African villagers used to spend their days and evenings sewing clothing for 
their neighbors, on foot-peddle-powered sewing machines, says Earth Island 
Institute editor Gar Smith. Once they get electricity, they spend too much 
time 
watching television and listening to the radio. If there is going to be 
electricity, I'd like it to be decentralized, small and solar-powered.  
 
I would promote solar and wind for power, not damming more rivers, intones 
television actor Ed Begley, Jr. It's much cheaper for everybody in Africa to 
have electricity where they need it -- on their huts. 
 
Of course, most of these destitute people won't even get a solar panel, or a 
wind turbine. Instead of switching on a light or appliance, millions of 
mothers and daughters will continue spending hours every day collecting 
firewood -- 
or squatting in mud laced with animal urine to collect, dry and store manure 
for cooking and heating fires. 
 
Instead of turning a faucet handle, millions will continue bringing water 
from rivers and lakes that are often tainted with parasites and bacteria -- 
carrying it in heavy cans on their heads and shoulders, often for miles. 
Instead of 
enjoying a modern kitchen, they will continue spending hours a day over 
primitive hearths breathing acrid, polluted smoke from their fires.
 
Instead of going to school, their children will be toiling at home, working 
the fields, weaving carpets or picking trash, to help put a bowl of rice gruel 
on the dinner table. The mothers have little time to engage in more satisfying 
or productive economic activities. Not that there are many such 
opportunities, anyway. Pressure groups have played a role in that, too, causing 
untold 
misery. 
 
Four million infants, children and mothers die every year from asthma, 
pneumonia, tuberculosis and other lung infections, caused by breathing the 
smoke, 
dust, bacteria and pollutants that are a constant fixture in their homes and 
villages. Six million more perish every year from dysentery and other 
intestinal 
diseases, caused by spoiled food and unsafe water, due to nonexistent 
refrigeration and water purification. Few live long enough even to get cancer, 
much 
less die from it. 
 
And still, RAN and other radical environmentalists insist that they are 
legitimate stakeholders, with a right to make decisions that affect these 
people's lives. Viewing the countries' own needs and wishes as irrelevant, they 
talk 
endlessly about environmental ethics and social justice -- as defined, 
interpreted and imposed by them -- and worry incessantly about dams, fossil 
fuels 
and hypothetical global warming.
 
European governments, Third-World bureaucrats, businesses like The Body Shop 
and European Wind Energy Association, and NGOs like Greenpeace and NRDC, have 
decided that 'renewable energy' and 'clean development' are the future for 
Third World countries, says Barun Mitra, president of India's Liberty 
Institute. Socially responsible lending institutions like Citigroup are 
merely the 
latest to kowtow to eco-imperialists. 
 
All of them, in 

[biofuel] shelflife

2004-03-26 Thread brainchild0069

can any body tell me what the shelf life (storage life) of biodiesel 
and ethanol is?

thank you




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Re: [biofuel] How to DVD on Bio-Diesel

2004-03-26 Thread wireline

Does anyone in this list know of a DVD available that 
shows/trains someone in the making of bio-diesel?

Demonstrates all of the various steps?

Thanks,
Cliff
- Original Message - 
From: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2004 6:43 AM
Subject: [biofuel] Digest Number 2036






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Re[2]: [biofuel] Bush Administration Launches Misleading Hydrogen Tour - Secretary Abraham To Visit Six Cities Promoting Dirty Hydrogen Program

2004-03-26 Thread Hakan Falk


Gustl,

A refreshing direct variant of what I tried to say in a non political way. LOL

Hakan

At 19:31 25/03/2004, you wrote:
Hallo Hakan,

Unfortunately  it  can be logically explained economically rather than
politically.  You  hit  the  nail  on  the  head  perhaps without even
realizing  it  when  you  said,Biofuels  is far more difficult to
control  and have no apparent excuses for having central control. Only
the notion that you and I can produce our own fuel in the garage, from
ordinary food products and without any significant risks, is enough to
get the traditional energy industry to shiver of fear.

With  energy  sources which are relatively easily controlled the money
continues  to flow from the bottom up to those controlling the wealth.
With  biofuels,  wind  and  solar  power, and other such renewables in
which  one makes some sort of initial investment in equipment and such
and  then is relativey on their own with no upward flow of cash to the
monied  class  you  have a very good reason to pursue other avenues if
you  are  on  the  receiving end of the money...big government and big
money.   Control of wealth and control of the masses is at the root of
the  thing.   The  less  money  the  wealthy  class has to give to the
political  hacks  who  run  things  the  more  nervous they all become
because  it  means  they  have  to  find different methods to rape us.
Plain and simple economics.

Happy Happy,

Gustl

Thursday, 25 March, 2004, 12:26:39, you wrote:


HF Ric,

HF Since you disqualify political as logical, it cannot be logically
HF explained. It is protective business measures, EU has refused to put 
large
HF amounts of money in Hydrogen and have instead an aggressive biofuel
HF planning. Some EU members goes even beyond this in its buildup of 
biofuels.

HF Because Hydrogen will be a fuel that can be managed with centralized
HF control and is therefore interesting for current fuel providers. Biofuels
HF is far more difficult to control and have no apparent excuses for having
HF central control. Only the notion that you and I can produce our own 
fuel in
HF the garage, from ordinary food products and without any significant 
risks,
HF is enough to get the traditional energy industry to shiver of fear.

HF Hydrogen is not an energy source technology, but rather an energy storage
HF technology and will in itself not solve any energy depletion problems.
HF Biodiesel is an energy source of many, reformed from vegetable oil, if 
you
HF use it in electric generator, it can produce Hydrogen. This mean that
HF Hydrogen will always be some further steps away from the energy source,
HF than other fuels and we will have to find cheap natural processes, like
HF bacteria etc., before we can see it as comparable with biofuels.

HF The issue is not if Hydrogen might or might not play a role, the issue is
HF timing. Implementation of biofuels is at least one generation (20 years)
HF closer to general implementation as transport fuel and must under all
HF circumstances be used as a bridge to future solutions. It will happen 
in US
HF also, because it is hard to see other ways. US is taking large risks, by
HF allowing itself to be so much behind EU on implementation of wind, solar
HF and biofuels. With own reserves of oil for 10 years and NG for 7 
years, it
HF is no reason to envy the US situation. One more Bush period and US 
might go
HF over the edge.

HF Hakan


HF At 02:59 25/03/2004, you wrote:
 Does anyone can help me in explaining why Bush administration is willing to
 spend money on research for Hydrogen technologies instead on other natural
 resources such as biodiesel?
 I would be very interested if the explanation come from econonic or 
 business
 or even technology's perspective. Hope the logic explanation is not
 political cause that is not logical.
 
 Have a nice day
 Ric G
 - Original Message -
 From: murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2004 7:50 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Bush Administration Launches Misleading Hydrogen
 Tour - Secretary Abraham To Visit Six Cities Promoting Dirty Hydrogen
 Program
 
 
   Announced during the 2003 State of the Union address, the Bush
   Administration called on the Department of Energy to invest $1.7
   billion in the research and development of hydrogen technologies,
   including automobiles, fuel cells, and hydrogen fuel infrastructure.
   However, the administration's hydrogen proposal requires industries
   to produce only hydrogen concept vehicles and demonstration
   technology. The mass production of hydrogen technologies is not
   mandated, and there are no detailed plans for the creation of the
   infrastructure, like filling stations, needed to support a hydrogen
   economy.
  
   Upon his election, I knew it was going to be a very bad four years for
   many of us who are fans of open public discourse, progressive ideas,
   progressive ideals, and what-not.  And I asked myself if I 

Re: [biofuel] Hydrogen Hokum Round-up

2004-03-26 Thread esbuck

Dihydrogen Monoxide Research Division - dihydrogen monoxide info

Every concerned environmentalist should visit this site.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: current info on conversion of gas vehicle to ethanol use

2004-03-26 Thread av snips

I'm interested in locating information on necessary
steps to convert late model gas vehicles to run on E85
or straight ethanol. All information I've seen to date
is quite old and deals with carbureted vehicles. As
todays vehicles are for the most part computer
controlled and using electronic fuel injection of
various designs the old info isn't relevant.

Is anyone aware of where current information can be
found for this?

Thanks!

Avsnips


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Re: [biofuel] Bush Administration Launches Misleading Hydrogen Tour - Secretary Abraham To Visit Six Cities Promoting Dirty Hydrogen Program

2004-03-26 Thread rgan

Hi Hakan/Murdoch/Gustl

Thank you for the explanations.
Hakan, you are right when you said it can not be logically explained if we
take out the political aspect as logical explanation. I am just trying to
avoid hearing political explanation since we all might have known that
Bush's admin decision was base merely on policical grounds ( according to my
personal opinion). Well that is their job, isn't it? since their are
politician anyway.
Gustl, I couln't agree more with your statement It is very simply economics
which
favor  the  haves  at  the expense of the have nots what a pity which goes
in line with Murdoch's statement The Bush Adminsitration seems willing to
support some good ideas and,
by neglecting them, oppose other good ideas
Hope with this group, we can make the rest of  the world realize how
beneficiary Biodiesel can be. And if that time still doen't come then we can
put this issue in our prays. Who knows might give better result.

Guten Tag,
Ricardo

- Original Message -
From: Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, March 26, 2004 12:26 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Bush Administration Launches Misleading Hydrogen
Tour - Secretary Abraham To Visit Six Cities Promoting Dirty Hydrogen
Program



 Ric,

 Since you disqualify political as logical, it cannot be logically
 explained. It is protective business measures, EU has refused to put large
 amounts of money in Hydrogen and have instead an aggressive biofuel
 planning. Some EU members goes even beyond this in its buildup of
biofuels.

 Because Hydrogen will be a fuel that can be managed with centralized
 control and is therefore interesting for current fuel providers. Biofuels
 is far more difficult to control and have no apparent excuses for having
 central control. Only the notion that you and I can produce our own fuel
in
 the garage, from ordinary food products and without any significant risks,
 is enough to get the traditional energy industry to shiver of fear.

 Hydrogen is not an energy source technology, but rather an energy storage
 technology and will in itself not solve any energy depletion problems.
 Biodiesel is an energy source of many, reformed from vegetable oil, if you
 use it in electric generator, it can produce Hydrogen. This mean that
 Hydrogen will always be some further steps away from the energy source,
 than other fuels and we will have to find cheap natural processes, like
 bacteria etc., before we can see it as comparable with biofuels.

 The issue is not if Hydrogen might or might not play a role, the issue is
 timing. Implementation of biofuels is at least one generation (20 years)
 closer to general implementation as transport fuel and must under all
 circumstances be used as a bridge to future solutions. It will happen in
US
 also, because it is hard to see other ways. US is taking large risks, by
 allowing itself to be so much behind EU on implementation of wind, solar
 and biofuels. With own reserves of oil for 10 years and NG for 7 years, it
 is no reason to envy the US situation. One more Bush period and US might
go
 over the edge.

 Hakan


 At 02:59 25/03/2004, you wrote:
 Does anyone can help me in explaining why Bush administration is willing
to
 spend money on research for Hydrogen technologies instead on other
natural
 resources such as biodiesel?
 I would be very interested if the explanation come from econonic or
business
 or even technology's perspective. Hope the logic explanation is not
 political cause that is not logical.
 
 Have a nice day
 Ric G
 - Original Message -
 From: murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2004 7:50 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Bush Administration Launches Misleading Hydrogen
 Tour - Secretary Abraham To Visit Six Cities Promoting Dirty Hydrogen
 Program
 
 
   Announced during the 2003 State of the Union address, the Bush
   Administration called on the Department of Energy to invest $1.7
   billion in the research and development of hydrogen technologies,
   including automobiles, fuel cells, and hydrogen fuel infrastructure.
   However, the administration's hydrogen proposal requires industries
   to produce only hydrogen concept vehicles and demonstration
   technology. The mass production of hydrogen technologies is not
   mandated, and there are no detailed plans for the creation of the
   infrastructure, like filling stations, needed to support a hydrogen
   economy.
  
   Upon his election, I knew it was going to be a very bad four years for
   many of us who are fans of open public discourse, progressive ideas,
   progressive ideals, and what-not.  And I asked myself if I thought my
   brain could survive that sort of starvation another four years.  And
   the answer was no (are you kidding me?).  And I asked myself if maybe
   the country could survive it, and the answer was 'maybe' or
   'probably'.
  
   To me, it's the lack of discussion of important questions and answers
   

[biofuel] Thanks Girl Mark et others

2004-03-26 Thread lovemydiesel2003

Attaching other plumbing to the carboy, huh? Now THAT is an 
intelligent idea ! Having once been into plumbing you would think I 
could have come up with that one,but alas, old age
Found a suitable jug though, a 5 liter clear HD...2 rated (that's 
what is says on the bottom) in the form of a family sized Mr Clean 
jug. We NEVER use this product normally so I guess the toilet will 
smell Mr cleany for the next little while :).
I am still in the process of collecting my tools to produce my 
first test batch (a total newbie, ha!) The lye is a bit of a trick, 
but then I just skipped through the posts and discovered that 
often it is passed off as drain cleaner, so tomorow I am off to the 
hardware store to scope out some drano (sodium hydroxide, right?)
In two weeks the garden center will have plenty, but I want to get 
on with a test batch yesterday. I also got to find me a blender with 
a glass bowl at a second hand shop(that too is tomorow) as the one 
we have has a plastic bowl (of course), but good news ! I have also 
discovered that the diffusor we have to scent the air with 
essential oils is an aquarium pump. Ha! It's going to be doing 
double duty REAL soon.
When setting up the Methoxide mixer, a la methoxide made easy way 
using the carboy does one insert the airpump end up high in the jug 
so as to just pump air and cause pressure while the exit has the 
tube go all the way down to the bottom of the carboy so as to get at 
it all ? (I am going to catch on to all this, just you watch)
I have also decided that my processor should be 45 liters instead of 
22 liters so that I will be doing something other than only making 
biodiesel. (I want to have time to go out and burn some of it too)
:-)
Slowly but surely we advance




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Re: [biofuel] Bush Administration Launches Misleading Hydrogen Tour - Secretary Abraham To Visit Six Cities Promoting Dirty Hydrogen Program

2004-03-26 Thread Dave Donnelly

 
Bush has done this repeatedly; made committments in 'State of the Union' 
speeches which he has no intention of keeping.
Bush may not be the brightest bulb on the tree, but his spin doctors are quick 
witted and cynical.  Here are some examples:
 
10 billion for HIV/ AIDS in Africa. 
(Bush thinks Hmm.. that ought to shut up the social activists for a while.  The 
fine print saying that we will only support programs which promote abstainance 
will appease the religious right and ensure that most of the money remains 
impossible to deliver.  The Senate will bury it anyway.Either way Bush gets 
the nice guy points.  Most poeple won't realize it never happened).
 
Putting men on Mars.  360 billion or so...but who's counting
( This is gonna get all those Star Trek nerds to shut up and go back to trying 
to talk to aliens.  Anyone who thinks that the house won't quietly scuttle this 
has lost 40 points of IQ by achieving a successful mind-meld with a cucumber.  
Bush wins political nerd points for even talking about it.  Bonus points for 
keeping a straight face).
 
Now,  DOE to spend 1.7billion on hydrogen technology.
(Bush thinks to himself, This ought to shut up those tree hugging eco-freaks.  
The DOE spends more on paper-clips, but a lot of soccer-moms with Greenpeace 
and Sierra Club bumper stickers on their 8 mpg Chevy Yukon's will breath a sigh 
of relief that the president is looking after the environment).

Sorry if I'm ranting, but do you see a pattern?
Dave

rgan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Does anyone can help me in explaining why Bush administration is willing to
spend money on research for Hydrogen technologies instead on other natural
resources such as biodiesel?
I would be very interested if the explanation come from econonic or business
or even technology's perspective. Hope the logic explanation is not
political cause that is not logical.

Have a nice day
Ric G


 

- Original Message -
From: murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2004 7:50 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Bush Administration Launches Misleading Hydrogen
Tour - Secretary Abraham To Visit Six Cities Promoting Dirty Hydrogen
Program


 Announced during the 2003 State of the Union address, the Bush
 Administration called on the Department of Energy to invest $1.7
 billion in the research and development of hydrogen technologies,
 including automobiles, fuel cells, and hydrogen fuel infrastructure.
 However, the administration's hydrogen proposal requires industries
 to produce only hydrogen concept vehicles and demonstration
 technology. The mass production of hydrogen technologies is not
 mandated, and there are no detailed plans for the creation of the
 infrastructure, like filling stations, needed to support a hydrogen
 economy.

 Upon his election, I knew it was going to be a very bad four years for
 many of us who are fans of open public discourse, progressive ideas,
 progressive ideals, and what-not.  And I asked myself if I thought my
 brain could survive that sort of starvation another four years.  And
 the answer was no (are you kidding me?).  And I asked myself if maybe
 the country could survive it, and the answer was 'maybe' or
 'probably'.

 To me, it's the lack of discussion of important questions and answers
 that is the particularly damaging thing, not just the advocacy of
 debatable answers. Heaven forfend this man should have the word
 biofuel come out of his mouth.  Heaven for fend 'solar' or 'wind' or
 'conservation' or 'combining many efforts' or
 Plug-In-Hybrid-Electric-Vehicles.  No.   We are to listen to THE
 ANSWER, the 'one and only answer'.  That answer of his (Hydrogen) is
 even damaged by his advocacy of it.




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[biofuel] NY Times arrticle

2004-03-26 Thread Busyditch

NY Times article dealing with the advent of diesel around the world
http://www.stealthtdi.com/USSnubsDiesel.html



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[biofuel] Fwd: Biodiesel 101 at Biofuel Oasis- Berkeley CA, March 30th

2004-03-26 Thread girl_mark_fire

--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], girl_mark_fire [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
Biodiesel 101
Tuesday, March 30, 7pm
BioFuel Oasis, 2465 4th St @ Dwight, Berkeley
$5-10

Learn the advantages and cautions to running biodiesel
in your car, how a diesel engine works, and much more.
We're planning on doing a Biodiesel 101 every month
or two to keep our new customers well informed and
give an introduction to anyone thinking about
biodiesel.

Also, if you're going to the fabulous Berkeley
Biodiesel Collective's Car Show this Saturday 10am
-3pm, you can also stop by the Oasis and get some
fuel.  We'll be open 11am -3pm on Saturday selling
waste-vegetable-oil sourced biodiesel.

Peace, Jennifer

BioFuel Oasis
2465 4th Street
Berkeley, CA 94710
510.665.5509
--- End forwarded message ---





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Re: [biofuel] Just Getting Started.

2004-03-26 Thread Dave Donnelly


Hi John,

Keith just answered this same question for me by directing me to:

http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html
Biodiesel and your vehicle:
Compatibility:
-- Filters
-- Timing
-- Rubber


Hope this helps,
Regards, 
 
Dave

John [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Greetings,

I have been bitten by the bio bug and have the fever to build my 
first processor. I have located an electric water heater that I 
intend to convert into the processing unit.

I have two Dodge trucks with cummins diesels. One a 1990 model and 
the other a 1997. Can anyone tell me if the rubber seals and gaskets 
etc. in the fuel systems in these vehicles will be OK?? or can I 
expect problems?

Thanks you,

John




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[biofuel] details of Biodiesel Equipment Intensive, Santa Cruz, April 10 and 11

2004-03-26 Thread girl mark

We are hosting an intensive biodiesel equipment building class/workparty in 
April in Santa Cruz, California, aiming to make homebrew systems for 
several people by the end of the two-day class/workparty. Additionally, 
there'll be a showing of some biodiesel documentaries and a barbeque 
potluck on the first night, for those coming in from out of town.

  Below are some more details on the class, and some info on the (optional) 
logistics of making your own gear at this class.


**
Biodiesel Equipment Building Workshop Logistics:

Date: April 10th and 11th, 10 am-5 pm
Santa Cruz, California
(directions will be sent when you register)
registration: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cost: $40-$100 sliding scale, no one turned away for lack of funds



Logistics:
In this long workshop, we will build a very complete set of equipment for 
making homebrew biodiesel.  There will be at least one example built of 
each item from the list below.

I encourage workshop participants to use this opportunity to make their own 
equipment. The approximate costs of parts are listed below after each item 
(more details below on payment for parts also).

If you are not ready to build your gear at this time, please, please come 
to the class anyway!


Prior experience:

We will not be making biodiesel at the class, just working on the 
equipment, although I will give a brief overview of homebrewing at the 
beginning so we all understand what it is we're building! You do not need 
any plumbing or metalworking experience.

  Please see www.journeytoforever.org , http:://biodiesel.infopop.cc, and 
www.veggieavenger.com/media for more information about the basic processes 
involved in homebrew biodiesel. There will be an optional biodiesel 
homebrew guidebook available at the class for $7, however, I do not have 
copies to send you ahead of time as I am in the process of updating and 
revising the book and will not be finished before the date of the class.

system sizing (ie, frequently asked questions by people in co-ops): this 
$150 reactor design works up to about a 60 gallon tank, at which point 
you probably want to use a bigger, more expensive pump (but can reuse the 
same plumbing that we'll be assembling). The wash tanks will be based on a 
55 gallon drum. If you want to upsize to something bigger, you will want 
more than one wash tank. I have one huge oddball 80 gallon water heater 
available, please let me know if you want it (free, you pick up in downtown 
Oakland)

Costs:
The class fee is sliding scale, with no one turned away for lack of funds. 
I request $20-$50 per day (ie $40-$100 for the weekend)  I encourage 
everyone to come for both days of the build if you can, as 'instruction' 
and discussion of equipment principles will take place throughout the two days.

Registering:
email me for more information and to register: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Tools: if possible, please bring any pipe wrenches or large channel-lock 
pliers you may have. If anyone has a pipe yoke vise that you could bring, 
please let me know.

Please wear closed-toe shoes. Workshop will be held outdoors (under a shed 
roof in case of rain), please dress for the weather.

Building your own equipment at the workshop:
We will create at least one of each piece of equipment from the list below. 
If you would like to build one of these to take home, please contact me at 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] , to make arrangements for covering equipment 
costs by April 5th .

  I will pick up parts for almost all of the gear to be built at the 
class, and I ask that you pre-pay for the cost of parts as early as 
possible so I can get all the parts shopping done and minimise the 
complexity of the 'logistics' involved in organizing this big workshop.

Reactor tanks (water heaters):
If you are building a water heater-based reactor, I ask that you make 
arrangements to find or purchase your electric water heater tank yourself 
(about $200 new for a 50 gallon version, less commonly, they are free if 
you can manage to find one used).

 When I look for a water heater tank, I generally call plumbers and try 
and find someone who is taking out an old electric water heater (to give us 
for free) or has a dented model for sale at a discount. Hardware stores, 
Sears, OSH, Yardbirds', and Home Depot, also sometimes sell off floor 
models or dented heaters. Check Craigslist.org as well.

I can also make a barrel-based reactor which works similarly to the 
electric water heater reactors, but it is not a safe methanol recovery unit 
as barrels aren't rated for pressure or vacuum. The same plumbing that is 
installed on the barrel reactor can be later transferred to a water heater 
tank if you find one later.

  If you cannot bring a water heater tank to the workshop location, there 
is also the option of building just the plumbing assemblies to take home, 
and attaching them to the tank once you acquire one.

THE EQUIPMENT (again, contact me by April 

Re: [biofuel] Bush Administration Launches Misleading Hydrogen Tour - Secretary Abraham To Visit Six Cities Promoting Dirty Hydrogen Program

2004-03-26 Thread rgan

Hi Dave,

Thanks for your explanation.
Wow...sounds very political, but I can see the pattern.
Basically, Bush ( Or the team behind him) is trying to satisfy many parties
just to keep their mouth shut.

Ricardo G.

- Original Message -
From: Dave Donnelly [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, March 26, 2004 11:30 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Bush Administration Launches Misleading Hydrogen
Tour - Secretary Abraham To Visit Six Cities Promoting Dirty Hydrogen
Program



 Bush has done this repeatedly; made committments in 'State of the Union'
speeches which he has no intention of keeping.
 Bush may not be the brightest bulb on the tree, but his spin doctors are
quick witted and cynical.  Here are some examples:

 10 billion for HIV/ AIDS in Africa.
 (Bush thinks Hmm.. that ought to shut up the social activists for a while.
The fine print saying that we will only support programs which promote
abstainance will appease the religious right and ensure that most of the
money remains impossible to deliver.  The Senate will bury it anyway.
Either way Bush gets the nice guy points.  Most poeple won't realize it
never happened).

 Putting men on Mars.  360 billion or so...but who's counting
 ( This is gonna get all those Star Trek nerds to shut up and go back to
trying to talk to aliens.  Anyone who thinks that the house won't quietly
scuttle this has lost 40 points of IQ by achieving a successful mind-meld
with a cucumber.  Bush wins political nerd points for even talking about it.
Bonus points for keeping a straight face).

 Now,  DOE to spend 1.7billion on hydrogen technology.
 (Bush thinks to himself, This ought to shut up those tree hugging
eco-freaks.  The DOE spends more on paper-clips, but a lot of soccer-moms
with Greenpeace and Sierra Club bumper stickers on their 8 mpg Chevy Yukon's
will breath a sigh of relief that the president is looking after the
environment).

 Sorry if I'm ranting, but do you see a pattern?
 Dave

 rgan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Does anyone can help me in explaining why Bush administration is willing
to
 spend money on research for Hydrogen technologies instead on other natural
 resources such as biodiesel?
 I would be very interested if the explanation come from econonic or
business
 or even technology's perspective. Hope the logic explanation is not
 political cause that is not logical.

 Have a nice day
 Ric G




 - Original Message -
 From: murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2004 7:50 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Bush Administration Launches Misleading Hydrogen
 Tour - Secretary Abraham To Visit Six Cities Promoting Dirty Hydrogen
 Program


  Announced during the 2003 State of the Union address, the Bush
  Administration called on the Department of Energy to invest $1.7
  billion in the research and development of hydrogen technologies,
  including automobiles, fuel cells, and hydrogen fuel infrastructure.
  However, the administration's hydrogen proposal requires industries
  to produce only hydrogen concept vehicles and demonstration
  technology. The mass production of hydrogen technologies is not
  mandated, and there are no detailed plans for the creation of the
  infrastructure, like filling stations, needed to support a hydrogen
  economy.
 
  Upon his election, I knew it was going to be a very bad four years for
  many of us who are fans of open public discourse, progressive ideas,
  progressive ideals, and what-not.  And I asked myself if I thought my
  brain could survive that sort of starvation another four years.  And
  the answer was no (are you kidding me?).  And I asked myself if maybe
  the country could survive it, and the answer was 'maybe' or
  'probably'.
 
  To me, it's the lack of discussion of important questions and answers
  that is the particularly damaging thing, not just the advocacy of
  debatable answers. Heaven forfend this man should have the word
  biofuel come out of his mouth.  Heaven for fend 'solar' or 'wind' or
  'conservation' or 'combining many efforts' or
  Plug-In-Hybrid-Electric-Vehicles.  No.   We are to listen to THE
  ANSWER, the 'one and only answer'.  That answer of his (Hydrogen) is
  even damaged by his advocacy of it.
 
 
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
  Biofuels list archives:
  http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
 
  Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 




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Re: [biofuel] details of Biodiesel Equipment Intensive, Santa Cruz, April 10 and 11

2004-03-26 Thread Tilapia

Wonderful work. Would the manual be available for those of us that live 
somewhat out of town and can't make it to the workshop?

Tom Leue

In a message dated 3/26/04 4:47:52 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 We are hosting an intensive biodiesel equipment building class/workparty in
 April in Santa Cruz, California, aiming to make homebrew systems for
 several people by the end of the two-day class/workparty. Additionally,
 there'll be a showing of some biodiesel documentaries and a barbeque
 potluck on the first night, for those coming in from out of town.
 
 






-
Homestead Inc.
www.yellowbiodiesel.com



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: NY Times arrticle

2004-03-26 Thread Steve

Had to laugh when reading this article. If one reads it carefully one
will have to laugh.. Talking about GM and Ford Catching up with
diesels.  How can they not?  If anyone remembers GMs foray into
building a diesel for their sedans .. What a fiasco.  They build
the biggest piece of doo doo that was ever foisted upon the
unsupecting public. To convert a 350 gasoline engine to a diesel by
pulling out the distributor and punching in a fuel pump in the hole
and changing the spark plugs for fuel injectors... 

Then they boldly told the press that the engines were designed to hold
up as long as the bodies.  At this point most of these cars would rust
out in 2 years.  

Then people wonder why you cannot sell a diesel in this country?

In Europe on the other hand.  Diesels tend to be used in smaller
vehicles and a wide variety of utility vehichiles.  Here we can only
find them in bigger pick up trucks. So you have a choice of 450 cubic
inch engines .. 

Now I can tell you from personal experience having owned and driven
diesels ( mercedes) for 30 plus years... yeah they dont move like a
gas engine. They do get great milage.. and frankly they have gotten
much quieter over the last few years, but inside the car... one really
does not hear them as being any noisier than a gas engine when running
with the windows up.

SteveP

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Busyditch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 NY Times article dealing with the advent of diesel around the world
 http://www.stealthtdi.com/USSnubsDiesel.html




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[biofuel] Twelve countries seek exemption to ozone-depleting chemical ban

2004-03-26 Thread Keith Addison

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=1539ncid=1539e=15u= 
/afp/20040324/sc_afp/canada_us_japan_040324002531
Yahoo! News

Twelve countries seek exemption to ozone-depleting chemical ban

Tue Mar 23, 7:25 PM ET

MONTREAL (AFP) - The United States, Japan, Canada, France and eight 
other rich countries asked a UN environmental body for permission to 
extend use of a toxic pesticide that damages Earth's ozone layer.

Methyl bromide is highly toxic to humans and damages the ozone layer, 
a stratospheric shield against the sun's ultra-violet rays, which 
cause skin cancer and cataracts.

It is used to fumigate high-value crops, for pest control and in 
quarantine treatment of agricultural exports.

In 1987, some 180 countries signed the so-called Montreal Protocol, 
to phase out by January 2005 some 100 ozone-depleting chemicals, 
including methyl bromide.

Adherence to the protocol promises in 50 years to reverse ozone-layer 
damage, UNEP said.

The agreement was reached under the auspices of the United Nations 
(news - web sites) Environment Program.

Granting limited exemptions to the protocol's increasingly strict 
controls will ensure that the transition to ozone-friendly solutions 
does not cause farmers and other users of methyl bromide undue 
economic pain, said UNEP executive director Klaus Topfer.

Britain, Australia, Belgium, Spain, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands 
and Portugal are also seeking an exemption.

A three-day meeting of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that 
Deplete the Ozone Layer starts here on Wednesday.

Participants will consider granting exemptions to the countries so 
that they can use the pesticide for certain critical uses after its 
scheduled phase-out date, the UNEP said in a statement.

The Montreal Protocol allows governments to apply for exemptions 
when there are no technically or economically feasible alternatives 
or for health or safety reasons, the UNEP statement said.



http://www.spacedaily.com/news/ozone-04b.html

EARTH OBSERVATION

Ozone-Destroying Gas Increased Significantly During Industrial Age

2001 Ozone Map of South PoleIrvine CA - Mar 24, 2004
Human activity in the Industrial Age - approximately the last 150 
years - has significantly increased atmospheric levels of methyl 
bromide, a gas known for harming the ozone layer in the Earth's 
stratosphere.

A research team led by UC Irvine scientist Eric Saltzman reached this 
conclusion after examining an ice core recovered from Antarctica. By 
studying air bubbles trapped in the core, Saltzman's team was able to 
compare levels of methyl bromide in the atmosphere over the last 
three centuries.

The team concluded that during the industrial era, the amount of 
global atmospheric methyl bromide in Southern Hemisphere air appears 
to have increased by 3.5 parts per trillion, or approximately 50 
percent of the preindustrial level of the gas.

The researchers report their findings in the March 2, 2004, issue of 
the Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres.

In the study, the researchers utilized 23 samples of shallow ice core 
drilled in 1995 in Siple Dome, West Antarctica, as part of a National 
Science Foundation-sponsored ice coring project in the West Antarctic 
ice sheet. Air was extracted from the samples in Saltzman's 
laboratory at UCI and analyzed using gas chromatography/mass 
spectrometry, a powerful analytical technique.

We found trace levels of methyl bromide dating back to the late 
1600s in the core's air bubbles, said Saltzman, professor of Earth 
system science.

This longer-term record of methyl bromide shows convincingly that 
the amount of methyl bromide in the atmosphere increased during the 
industrial era. The reconstruction of ancient atmospheric levels of 
methyl bromide is an exciting development.

Ice core records can provide insights into the natural variability 
of methyl bromide and shed light on how sensitive its atmospheric 
cycle is to climate change.

Previous records of methyl bromide in the atmosphere - a compilation 
of instrumental records and firn air measurements - had only extended 
back to about the year 1900. (Firn is rounded, well-bonded snow that 
is older than one year.)

The researchers also developed a numerical model to simulate major 
processes involved in the global biogeochemical cycle of methyl 
bromide. Both the ice core measurements and modeling results show 
that human activities such as fumigation, combustion and biomass 
burning in industrial times have significantly increased atmospheric 
levels of this gas.

They also highlight the large uncertainty still remaining in our 
understanding of the modern atmospheric methyl bromide budget, 
Saltzman said.

Methyl bromide is a fumigant used to control insects, nematodes, 
weeds and pathogens in crops, forests and wood products. Its primary 
uses are for soil fumigation, postharvest protection and quarantine 
treatments.

The gas also has natural sources in both terrestrial and oceanic 

[biofuel] Fwd: Presentaciones: III Foro Nacional de Biocombustibles

2004-03-26 Thread Keith Addison

Date: Thu, 25 Mar 2004 16:59:50 -0300
From: Energ’as Alternativas - SAGPyA
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Organization: Unidad de Energ’as Alternativas
Subject: Presentaciones: III Foro Nacional de Biocombustibles

Estimadas/os Sras. y Sres.,

Por la presente les informamos que pueden ver desde nuestro sitio 
web http://www.sagpya.gov.arhttp://www.sagpya.gov.ar (Link: 
Biocombustibles) —
http://www.biodiesel.gov.arhttp://www.biodiesel.gov.ar (Link: 
Biocombustibles), las presentaciones efectuadas en el III Foro 
Nacional de Biocombustibles realizado en la UCES los d’as 29 y 30 de 
octubre de 2003.

Cualquier inquietud no duden en plantearla.

Nuestros m‡s cordiales saludos.

--
Unidad de Energ’as Alternativas
Secretar’a de Agricultura, Ganader’a, Pesca y Alimentos
Ministerio de Econom’a y Producci—n
Paseo Col—n 982. 2¼ Piso. Ofic. 212 (C1063AWC)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Tel: (011) 4349-2180 / 
Directo: (011) 4349-2533
Fax: (011) 4349-2140

http://www.minproduccion.gov.arhttp://www.minproduccion.gov.ar (SAGPyA)
http://www.sagpya.gov.arhttp://www.sagpya.gov.ar(Link: Biocombustibles)
http://www.biodiesel.gov.arhttp://www.biodiesel.gov.ar (Link: 
Biocombustibles)




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[biofuel] Mercedes-Benz unveils new SCR diesel emissions controls

2004-03-26 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.platinum.matthey.com/media_room/1080039604.html
Platinum today:

Mercedes-Benz unveils new SCR diesel emissions controls

23rd March 2004

Mercedes-Benz AG has announced details of the emissions system it 
will be using on diesel cars in the US to meet the 2007 emission 
limits set by the EPA.

Mercedes will use a SCR (selective catalytic reduction) system, which 
is a scaled-down version of the system Mercedes will also use on its 
commercial vehicles.  The SCR system involves introducing urea into 
the exhaust gases from the engine to react with oxides of nitrogen 
(NOx).  Most automakers say they should be able to meet particulate 
matter standards through improvements to the diesel's fuel injection, 
combustion and exhaust systems. It is the NOx standard that is hard 
to satisfy. 

In the new Mercedes system, the urea is held in a replaceable 
canister, from where it is injected into the exhaust system.

Mercedes says the new urea injection system is a cost effective 
alternative to other NOx limiters, and could be the fillip needed to 
drive the US diesel market, with other automotive giants also said to 
be interested.

However, there are some concerns that the emphasis on the consumer to 
ensure their urea supply is maintained, and hence the emissions 
technology operates as required under the legislation. Margo Oge, 
director of the Office of Transportation and Air Quality, part of the 
Office of Air and Radiation for the EPA told Autoweek: Companies 
have to carefully evaluate their business plans and see if this is 
something that will sell to the consumer.

The question is whether (drivers) can see urea in a similar fashion 
like engine oil or transmission fluid, added Bharat Balasubramanian, 
DaimlerChrysler's vice president of development and engineering 
technologies and regulatory affairs.  The system will be launched in 
late 2006 for the 2007 model year.

A spokesman for Volkswagen of America Inc. says that urea is not an 
option for the New Beetle, Jetta, Touareg, Passat and Golf, the only 
diesel cars offered in the United States before the Mercedes E320. VW 
is working on a NOx storage catalyst.

 



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Re: [biofuel] NY Times arrticle

2004-03-26 Thread Keith Addison

Busyditch wrote:

NY Times article dealing with the advent of diesel around the world
http://www.stealthtdi.com/USSnubsDiesel.html

It says FRANKFURT, May 26, what it doesn't say is that it's May 26, 
2001. No matter, interesting anyway, and maybe it does say so in the 
associated forum.

Here are some more, from Do diesels have a future?
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_future.html

Diesel engines could help US beat fuel crunch if feds wake up -- 
Diesel engines, the hottest auto trend in Europe, are being regulated 
out of existence in the United States. -- Detroit News, 22 May, 2001
http://detnews.com:80/2001/autos/0105/22/b01-226787.htm

Super Diesels!, Ward's Auto World, September 1, 2001
http://industryclick.com/magazinearticle.asp?magazineid=50releaseid=8 
418magazinearticleid=118355siteid=26
European policymakers have recognized the environmental advantages 
of diesel, and have allowed new diesel vehicles to prove themselves 
as efficient, quiet and powerful alternatives. In America, growth in 
the market share of light-duty diesels would vastly reduce fuel 
consumption, foreign oil imports and greenhouse-gas emissions... Most 
interests in the auto industry -- in the US and abroad -- are 
beginning to wonder aloud if we, and the Bush Administration, do 
indeed have our priorities in order... With all things considered -- 
including customer-pleasing performance -- if the US ignores 
high-technology diesels in favor of its current fascination with HEV 
technology, we probably aren't backing the right horse...

... PSA Peugeot Citroen has in production for the 607 HDI a silicon 
carbide honeycomb filter that accumulates particulate matter for 
between 200 and 300 miles (480 km), then the accumulated particulates 
are oxidized by injecting a small amount of fuel and a 
rare-earth-derived additive called Eolys to superheat the exhaust and 
burn off the particulates. The Eolys tank holds 1.3 gallons (5L) and 
requires refilling every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or so. It is 
claimed to eliminate 95% of particulate emissions.

Volkswagen AG is working on a novel 'engine-based' approach 
leveraging complex chemical and catalytic reactions to achieve the 
near-zero particulate emissions. And supplier and automaker RD 
operations are running full-tilt to perfect prototype NOx-reduction 
technology like Toyota's promising Diesel Particulate-NOx Reduction 
(DPNR) catalyst, which also employs advanced chemical/catalytic 
processes to scrub out the last vestiges of diesel emissions 
nastiness... (6,500-word article)

Diesels Are Ready. Why Aren't We? -- According to studies by both 
J.D. Power and Associates and the Diesel Technology Forum, roughly 
one third of Americans would consider a clean diesel, if given the 
option, says Kurt Liedtke, CEO of the Robert Bosch Corporation. He 
said by increasing diesel market share from one to 40%, the US will 
achieve $9 billion annual savings in oil consumption; average fuel 
economy of 28 miles per gallon (CAFE); greater independence from 
foreign oil sources; and 5 million metric ton decline in annual 
greenhouse gas emissions.
http://www.boschusa.com/News/ViewNews.asp?NewsType=RAID=0

See: Diesel engine, as a ready for use energy saving technology -- 
by Hakan Falk at Energy Saving Now.
http://energy.saving.nu/biofuels/dieseltech.shtml

The Debate Over Diesel, by Warren Brown, Washington Post, September 
6, 2002 -- There is no argument anywhere in the auto industry that 
more low-sulfur diesel fuels are needed to help bring cleaner, 
advanced, direct-injection diesel engines to market in the United 
States.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=articlenode=conten 
tId=A45702-2002Sep6notFound=true

Panel tells EPA no technical problems getting sulfur out of diesel 
fuel -- Washington, Associated Press, October 30, 2002: There are no 
technical problems that should prevent refiners from producing nearly 
sulfur-free diesel by 2006 when new requirements for the cleaner fuel 
go into effect, an advisory panel told the Environmental Protection 
Agency. The report by an independent review panel, whose members 
included both oil industry representatives and environmental 
advocates, concluded there are no technological impediments to 
refineries reducing the amount of sulfur in diesel from the current 
500 parts per million to 15 parts per million.
http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/science/20021030-1438-cleandiesel.html

Clean-Air Czar of California Shifts to Accept Diesel Engines -- In 
Controversial Turn-Around, Regulator Sees Diesel as Alternative in 
Global-Warming Fight -- The Wall Street Journal, October 24, 2002: 
For years, Alan Lloyd has regarded diesel as a dirty word, synonymous 
with brown haze and cancer-causing black soot. It's a view he has 
shared with environmental activists across the U.S. But in a striking 
change of heart that could alter the kinds of cars and trucks 
Americans drive, the chairman of the powerful California Air 

Drano - was Re: [biofuel] Thanks Girl Mark et others

2004-03-26 Thread Keith Addison

lovemydiesel2003 wrote:

Attaching other plumbing to the carboy, huh? Now THAT is an
intelligent idea ! Having once been into plumbing you would think I
could have come up with that one,but alas, old age
Found a suitable jug though, a 5 liter clear HD...2 rated (that's
what is says on the bottom) in the form of a family sized Mr Clean
jug. We NEVER use this product normally so I guess the toilet will
smell Mr cleany for the next little while :).
I am still in the process of collecting my tools to produce my
first test batch (a total newbie, ha!) The lye is a bit of a trick,
but then I just skipped through the posts and discovered that
often it is passed off as drain cleaner, so tomorow I am off to the
hardware store to scope out some drano (sodium hydroxide, right?)

Wrong - not Drano. Drano contains aluminum flakes. You need pure 
sodium hydroxide. Try Red Devil.

In two weeks the garden center will have plenty, but I want to get
on with a test batch yesterday. I also got to find me a blender with
a glass bowl at a second hand shop(that too is tomorow) as the one
we have has a plastic bowl (of course), but good news ! I have also
discovered that the diffusor we have to scent the air with
essential oils is an aquarium pump. Ha! It's going to be doing
double duty REAL soon.
When setting up the Methoxide mixer, a la methoxide made easy way
using the carboy does one insert the airpump end up high in the jug
so as to just pump air and cause pressure while the exit has the
tube go all the way down to the bottom of the carboy so as to get at
it all ?

See:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor5.html#methadd
Simple 5-gallon processor - Adding the methoxide

(I am going to catch on to all this, just you watch)
I have also decided that my processor should be 45 liters instead of
22 liters so that I will be doing something other than only making
biodiesel. (I want to have time to go out and burn some of it too)
:-)

Then you'll need a bigger methoxide mixer than 5 litres.

Keith

Slowly but surely we advance



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[biofuel] [press release] Ethanol to Power the Future of Hydrogen Fuel Cells

2004-03-26 Thread murdoch

This is a press-release that I received by email.  I think this
company does research into various issues and hope to sign people up
to pay for the research.  The thing is, that for me it's one of those
newsletters I almost wish I could afford, and that I had time for.
They seem to do a lot of research into biofuel industrial economic
issues.

I am passing on this particular press release because it makes a claim
(of which I remain skeptical on principle but generally hopeful) that
is of great importance in my view: it starts to get into the question
of using more complex molecules than Hydrogen in fuel cells, and the
question of whether we can improve our ability specifically to use
renewably-derived fuels in fuel cells (such as bio-derived ethanol).
I only wish it also analyzed the question of using biodiesel in fuel
cells, but perhaps one holdup is those are still yet more complex
molecules with wider variety than chemically well-defined Ethyl
Alcohol (aka Ethanol) (CH3CH2OH).

http://www.frost.com/prod/servlet/press-release.pag?mode=opendocid=11127741

Palo Alto, Calif. ö March 25, 2004 ö Hydrogen fuel cell technologyâs
potentially strong future as a fuel for automobiles and various other
applications is likely to be weakened by issues regarding its
availability and the expenses involved in storage. Bio-based products
such as ethanol are expected to open up new areas for research.

Hydrogen fuel cells reduce pollution by emitting water vapor in place
of carbon dioxide. However the prevalent method of producing hydrogen
from hydrocarbons, though economical, creates pollutants at the
manufacturing site.

ãBiomass material-based fuel cells are a better solution than power
fuel cells since hydrogen is expensive and dangerous to handle,ä notes
Technical Insights Analyst Al Hester. ãMore research should be devoted
to ethanol since it is environmentally friendly and based on renewable
resources.ä
 
Conversion of biomass materials such as ethanol into hydrogen is a
more cost-efficient method to power fuel cells. Researchers believe
that inter-metallic compounds could be used beneficially in fuel cell
electrodes to oxidize ethanol. These materials are not alloys but have
ordered structures wherein atoms are very specifically arranged.

Electrolysis of water using hydroelectric or nuclear, wind, or solar
power also produces hydrogen. However, in the present economic
condition, these methods may not prove to be cost effective.

The need for cheaper and more efficient means to power fuel cells has
resulted in investment in extensive research. The U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), for instance, awarded Cornell University $2.25 million
over three years, to devote research efforts to cells based on other
fuels, including ethanol.

Research should also be extended to resolve technical problems so that
systems that can handle the explosive gas are developed. Safety is a
non-issue while considering ethanol in fuel cells. The challenge will
be to reduce the cost of producing ethanol from corn and increase tax
advantages in order to enable it to compete with fossil fuels. 

ãCurrent production processes, such as partial combustion of natural
gas or electrolysis of water require cheap fossil fuels or electrical
power,ä notes Hester. ãIn such a scenario, light-induced biological
hydrogen production is a potentially cost-effective system.ä

This process uses enzyme systems present in photosynthetic bacteria,
cyanobacteria, and green algae such as Chlamydomonas reinhardt.
However, there is a need to detect microorganisms that are immune to
oxygen and that would prove to be good alternatives to produce
hydrogen commercially.

Researchers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory have developed
a sensor that detects hydrogen-producing microorganisms through a
screening process. The system uses a sensitive film that changes color
at a point where the organism being tested indicates hydrogen
presence.

New analysis by Technical Insights, a business unit of Frost 
Sullivan (http://www.Technical-Insights.frost.com), featured in the
Industrial Bioprocessing Alert, provides a detailed assessment of
recent developments and the use of bio-based products in the fuel cell
technology. Copies of the Alert and interviews are available to the
press.

For a free copy of Technical Insightsâ Industrial Bioprocessing Alert,
please contact Julia Paulson at [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the following
information:

Full name, Company Name, Title, Contact Tel Number, Contact Fax
Number, Email. Upon receipt of the above information, a free copy of
Industrial Bioprocessing Alert will be sent to you. 

Technical Insights is an international technology analysis business
that produces a variety of technical news alerts, newsletters, and
reports.

Frost  Sullivan, an international growth consultancy, has been
supporting clients' expansion for more than four decades. Our market
expertise covers a broad spectrum of industries, while our portfolio
of advisory 

Re: [biofuel] Corporate ethics

2004-03-26 Thread Keith Addison

ESBuck

IF you don't mind, and even if you do, we can do without this toxic 
Wise Use BS.

YOU can believe it if you want, but posting it to a Biofuel mailing 
list brings up a couple of questions.

First, about your powers of discernment - don't you recognise the 
loaded language of spin when you see it? RAN is a radical activist 
group? But Driessen's anti-environment Wise Use Committee for a 
Constructive Tomorrow, Center for the Defense of Free Enterprise, 
Frontiers of Freedom, Atlas Economic Research Foundation, Economic 
Human Rights Project, et al, aren't?

These are all industry-supported expert panels that work to 
undermine environmental regulations, against the public good. 
Anti-environment I said, yes - NOT anti-radical environmental 
groups, anti-environment plain and simple. Supported by which 
industries? The timber industry for one - trees won't grow properly, 
they say, unless forests are clear-cut, with government subsidies. 
Also by the chemicals industry - the hole in the ozone layer doesn't 
exist, carcinogenic chemicals in the air and water don't harm anyone. 
And so on.

Founders of the so-called Wise Use movement Ron Arnold and Alan 
Gottlieb head Driessen's Center for the Defense of Free Enterprise. 
Ron Arnold told Outside Magazine that he chose the phrase wise use 
because it's ambiguous and fits neatly in newspaper headlines. Such 
duplicitous and opportunistic tactics are a trademark of the 
movement. Facts don't matter; in politics perception is reality, 
Arnold said. Arnold proclaims at every opportunity that his mission 
is to destroy the environmental movement. We want to destroy 
environmentalists by taking away their money and their members. Our 
goal is to destroy environmentalism once and for all. And 
particularly RAN. Obviously his paymasters must be hurting. Good for 
RAN. About the only environmental problem Arnold actually addresses 
rather than dismisses is the threat of global warming from the 
build-up of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere. The solution he 
proposes is the immediate clear-cutting of the small portion of old 
growth timber left in the United States so that these forests can be 
replanted with young trees that will absorb more carbon dioxide.

Their attack on RAN includes a legal attack on RAN's tax-exempt 
status - kind of rich, considering that Gottlieb spent seven months 
in prison for tax evasion, wouldn't you say? These guys are 
campaigning heavily for laws that will classify any environmental 
action as terrorism - even advocating that the U.S. ratify the 
Kyoto global warming treaty. Yet it's Arnold who says things like: 
We have to pick up a sword and shield and kill the bastards 
[environmentalists], We're out to kill the frs, and so on, and 
it's the Wise Use movement that established an early reputation for 
not just violent talk but violent action. Yet Arnold says he's a 
follower of Gandhi (or as one of his lieutenants put it, Martin 
Luther King or that Indian guy, what's his name?)

And so on - this noxious crap is entirely without merit, it doesn't 
merit a serious critique, all that's needed is to see where it's 
coming from. It has no credibility whatsoever.

Which brings us to the next question - if you go along with this BS, 
as apparently you do, then what interest could you possibly have in 
biofuels? What are you doing on this list exactly, apart from posting 
this junk and your other sneer about Dihydrogen Monoxide (a bit old, 
don't you think?), and much else in similar vein?

It seems to typify both your thinking and your level of information. 
For instance, about the Bhopal disaster, 20,000 people dead, a 
massive crime against humanity that has been widely publicised over 
the last 20 years, but this is all you knew about it: As I 
understood it, there was terrorism, but not by Union Carbide. Someone 
sabotaged the plant.

Only the UC/Dow spinners have claimed that, and this is what it 
amounts to: At first, they said a sick extremist blew up the 
facility. They then said that a disgruntled worker sabotaged the 
facility. The latest story was that it was a disgruntled worker, he 
didn't mean harm, all he wanted to do was to sabotage the liquid, and 
it went out of control.  The company kept on changing the story 
without offering one iota of evidence. They brought forth the 
testimony of a tea boy -- a waiter -- who worked in the canteen. He 
said that they saw some people who were talking in a hushed manner.

You asked me: Can you clue us in on what really happened?  Please? 
I'd really like to know what happened and how and who was at fault.

So, I took some time and trouble to do so:
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/32334/
Re: [biofuel] Bhopal

No response from you. I wouldn't be surprised if you still think it 
was sabotage.

About GMOs, again, a subject that's had massive coverage: It is my 
understanding that most of the foods we eat are genetically modified, 
but the mods. were made millenia 

Re: [biofuel] Hydrogen Hokum Round-up

2004-03-26 Thread murdoch

On Thu, 25 Mar 2004 18:51:28 EST, you wrote:

Dihydrogen Monoxide Research Division - dihydrogen monoxide info

Every concerned environmentalist should visit this site.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

What site?  You are sending messages to the group which appear to have
some parts of them removed when they reach my email.

A simple pasting of the link is I think what you're looking for.
Probably you meant this one:

http://www.dhmo.org/


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

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