Re: [Biofuel] Chlorine gas..was Separating Glycerine/FFA

2005-10-31 Thread des

Ammonia and bleach when combined and heated releases phosgene, once used 
as a warfare chemical.

doug swanson



Alt.EnergyNetwork wrote:

Hello,

chlorine gas can be very dangerous and deadly if inhaled in
sufficient quantities.
You may have made some accidentally by mixing ammonia with bleach
or cleaning up cat urine with bleach. It is a yellowish green gas with a 
pungent,
eye searing odour...not good



Clean-up underway after 150,000 flee gas leak
 http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-04/18/content_324262.htm 


Gas leak kills 3 in Beijing
 http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-04/22/content_325229.htm 


Risky Chlorine Gas in Water Treatment
 http://www.clo2.com/reading/waternews/chlorine.html 



Dosing units reduce the risk of chlorine-gas leakage
 http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/eng/features/sewage/?show=64311 







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 ---Original Message---
 From: Jason and Katie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Separating Glycerine/FFA
 Sent: 31 Oct '05 04:19
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Zeke Yewdall [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
  Sodium chloride is table salt.  Chlorine is the yellow gas you're
  talking about I think.  You can get it from sodium chloride by
  electrolyzing saltwater, or mixing sodium hypochlorite with lye
  aparrently, but it's not all that dangerous by itself.
 
 Chlorine gas was some of the other materials besides mustard gas that was
 used in WWI in the chemical artillery shells. if you think it isnt all that
 bad, try reading some of the medical reports of affected soldiers, or even
 the scientific studies that developed the ideas behind chemical warfare.
 chlorine gas is one of the reasons chemical warfare is subject to such a
 heavy retribution in the international community. if you dont think its
 dangerous, by all means try it, then lets see how you fare.
 
 ---
 [This E-mail scanned for viruses by Declude Virus]
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: Vegetable oil for machining coolant

2005-10-20 Thread des
Try lower case characters in the link, some browsers are more easily 
confused than others...  ;)

doug swanson




malcolm maclure wrote:
 Keith, 
 
 That link doesn't seem to work, Google recognises it but it won't load for
 me, shame - I'd be interested to see it.
 
 Best regards
 
 Malcolm
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Keith Addison
 Sent: 20 October 2005 18:28
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: [Biofuel] Fwd: Vegetable oil for machining coolant
 
 Can anyone help Pat Delany with this interesting project?
 
 His website is here:
 http://Multimachine.net/
 The MULTIMACHINE Works! -- build your own machine shop
 
 Thanks, best wishes
 
 Keith
 
 
 
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2005 11:05:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Pat Delany [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Vegetable oil for machining coolant
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hello Kieth

I have the site Multimachine.net and I run the Yahoo
group multimachine. We have developed and built an
All-in-One Machine Shop that is meant to be used in
developing countries. The machine can can do all the
kinds of operations that a regular machine shop does
and can be totally built from the remains of a
discarded truck and car. It requires no outside
machining and takes just regular hand tools, a drill
and a gringer to complete.

We lack only a few things in the tooling department
before the project can be said to be finished (if
anything like this ever is). One of these things is a
coolant to be used during drilling and milling.

Could vegetable oil,lye and water, or something
similar work? One of our group members thought that
you would be the person to ask because of your
experience witk bio-diesel.

Pat Delany
 
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Copper tubing and methanol

2005-10-16 Thread des
So I guess I ought to rethink my design for a still to reclaim my 
methanol from the glycerine byproduct.  I've just filled a small drum, 
and was thinking of getting into separating my methanol back.  Thought I 
had everything almost in place.  Back to START...

doug swanson



Manick Harris wrote:
 Hello Bobby,
 Copper coils are used for oxidation of methanol to formaldehyyde which 
 itself will oxidise further. if you are selecting stainless steel ignore 
 initial higher as it is the appropriate material to use and it will be 
 more economical long term. Air conditioner cooling tubes made of copper 
 corroded within a few months in formic acidic environment at a factory 
 here in malaysia. In my experience SS316 will be fine. Cheers,
 Manickh
 
 */Bobby Clark [EMAIL PROTECTED]/* wrote:
 
 Kurt,
 
 I've read that copper causes biodiesel to oxidize so the copper
 tubing is
 probably out. The reason I looked this up is because i have
 considered using
 a 50 gallon water heater as my processor, but the cheaper models
 have copper
 heating elements. The higher end ones have stainless steel heating
 elements,
 but they cost nearly twice as much on the preliminary research I
 have done.
 
 Oh, by the way I found a methanol supplier in Anderson that sells
 methanol
 in gallon quantities for $3.50. If you are interested let me know
 and I'll
 give you the phone number.
 
 Good luck!
 Bobby
 
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Resource windfall!

2005-10-15 Thread des
I've gotten a couple of submersible pump ends (heads?) from a well 
drilling outfit that regularly replaces pumps that die after getting hit 
by lightning.  Only the motor dies, and they had a pile for me to hunt 
through.  Didn't notice anything for above ground, since that wasn't 
what I was looking for.  You may have a similar resource where you live.

I'd guess that above ground pumps can suffer the same fate, though I 
hear of the pump end of the above ground pumps going out first in the 
winter, water freezing and bursting the pump.

doug swanson



  
 And does anyone know where I can just by pump heads, not full blown pumps?
  
 Peace out
 -K
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Keith I think you have a virus.....

2005-10-14 Thread des
A bit of research on this particular virus indicates that it will spoof 
the sender's address, and the virus is more likely on a system that has 
Keith's address in its address book.

doug swanson



Joe Street wrote:
 Hi Keith;
 
 I got the following warning form symantec about a message I recieved 
 from you.  Was this message in response to the email I sent last week 
 regarding the new biodiesel process?
 
 Joe
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
Symantec AntiVirus found a virus in an attachment from [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Attachment:  body.zip
Threat: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Action taken:  Quarantine succeeded
File status:  Infected


The message contains Unicode characters and has been sent as a binary 
attachment.

  



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Re: [Biofuel] Keith I think you have a virus.....

2005-10-14 Thread des
Looks like the bug's about to bite you!  (as in opening doors to another 
world...!)  I've enjoyed this post, and can feel your excitement. My 3rd 
full size (25 gallon) batch is washing quietly at this moment...

Another possible option of buying methanol at retail, but still at a 
lower cost, If there are any truck stops, or mechanics that work on big 
rigs, or auto parts stores that carry materials for them, look into 
brake line drier (moisture absorbent).  The jug I looked at indicates 
that it is methanol, but the jug was less than a gallon, and $8.00. 
This in an auto parts store.  The other possible sources mentioned above 
may give you a better deal.


doug swanson



Brian Rodgers wrote:
 Hi all
 Well I am finally ready to try a mini test batch, yipee!
 This is an excerpt from my morning newsletter. The names have been
 changed to protect the innocent, hehe.
 As I was leaving work I remembered that it was Thursday and if I was
 to try my first batch of biodiesel this weekend I needed to get some
 lye from the hardware store before it closed. They didn't carry Red
 Devil Lye, the preferred product, but they did have several bottles of
 caustic soda crystals under the brand name of Roto. I read the
 ingredients several times and happily paid the clerk the $3.99 and out
 the door I went. Lye without methanol would be like clapping with one
 hand I am told by the biodieselers. Where was I going to get methanol?
 On down the street to the auto parts store with renewed confidence I
 went. I had found what I hoped was a suitable substitute for the first
 ingredient while the store was shutting off the overhead lights. Into
 the parts store and a bee-line for the liquids. On the shelf where the
 fuel line de-icers were was several bottles of Heet. Checking the
 ingredients I spied the words, Contains methyl alcohol. This is the
 stuff, methanol. I spent a whopping $2.00 more (2 little bottles) and
 off I went with everything I need to begin my first mini test batch of
 biodiesel.
 
 So now I hear from Hugh in Los Lunas, by Albuquerque that he has a 55
 gallon drum and pump for mineral oil. Yes, yes Hugh this is perfect,
 please save it for me. Bring it next time you come up this way. Also,
 Eric said he has a fairly decent chemistry setup left over from a
 friend's pipe dream project which never saw the light of day. Beakers
 and heaters and things I don't recall the names of. Please, please
 pretty please folks do save anything you have for lab work. Let me get
 these mini-test batches under my belt and I will begin to work out
 just what my biodiesel lab will need to get this process geared up.
 Another friend  Rand has offered help as well. I thank you all. This
 newsletter is so very rewarding. I do a bunch of research while I keep
 this chronicle posted to you all and we come together with the stuff
 to make it all come about.
 
 Oh yeah, I took the time to go eat lunch yesterday afternoon at my
 favorite restaurant, Little Moon (Chinese American buffet). As I was
 paying the bill I saw the owner behind the counter.  I introduced
 myself and asked what they did with their WVO (waste veggie oil)? He
 said his name was Tony and he didn't do anything with the used fryer
 oil and he definitely did not throw it in the dumpster. Ok I said we
 might be able to help each other out. How much WVO does the restaurant
 produce in a week? He said he just got rid of all that he had (not on
 the parking lot) but if I was to come back in one week, he should have
 five, five gallon containers full. Holy Teriyaki Batman! Did I just
 hit the jackpot? No wonder their food is so tasty, five gallons of
 grease per day? Far be it for me to question the goose with the golden
 eggs.
 
 If this pans out like the owner of this restaurant suggests, I have a
 source for oil that will be enough for me to create twenty gallons per
 week of fuel for my diesel car! Only the cost of labor, energy to heat
 the processor drums and the methanol. This latter is going to be the
 tough one to source out. Race tracks sell methanol but we don't have a
 race track. I understand that the gulf coast area is where to get
 methanol from. I have heard it sells for less than two dollars per
 gallon in Louisiana. It might cost the home brew biodiesel producer
 $5.00 to $7.00 per gallon if the source wants to price gouge. How much
 methanol will I need? Near as I can figure, 120ml of methanol to
 1-liter of WVO. Some of the methanol is recoverable. By the way, many
 of you have heard that biodiesel can harm your engine. Methanol mixed
 with lye makes sodium methoxide, very caustic stuff. You don't want to
 be putting any of that in your gas tank. If you have been following my
 biodiesel process, you will see that several wash cycles are used.
 Litmus paper is employed to make certain the ph of the biodiesel is
 neutral before we put it in the tank.
 
 So there it is.
 I am stoked and more than ready to get on with it.
 Brian Rodgers
 
 

Re: [Biofuel] Grey water heat recovery and low tech Solar collectors????

2005-10-13 Thread des
In my household of one, recovering the heat in my grey water is as 
simple as leaving the plug in until the water has reached room 
temperature before draining sinks or tub/shower.  In a larger family 
size situation, I can see how spacing out showers in the morning before 
getting the entire horde off to work and school, allowing water to cool 
in place would really be a waste of everyone's time, and throw the 
schedule off!

For my situation however, this works, and for no additional expense.

doug swanson



John Hall wrote:
 Jim,
 There are commercial grey water heat recovery systems out there.  They
 recover 50% to 75% of the heat going down your drain, largely while taking
 showers.  According to the DOE studies conducted.  Check
 http://www.gfxtechnology.com/
 There is one other company that makes a similar product for about the same
 price of $375 and there are tax incentives for these.  
 
 I do not agree that they would not be worth it for the money since most
 homes use about 30% of their energy bill heating water.  This should cut
 that about in half.
 
 Regards;
 John
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of JJJN
 Sent: Monday, October 10, 2005 8:15 PM
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: [Biofuel] Grey water heat recovery and low tech Solar
 collectors
 
 Hi folks,
 
 I was looking for some ways to help save some energy this winter. I 
 found two places that may help, but I know nothing about either and 
 wonder if it is worth the investment or not. They are:
 
 1) Solar collectors
 
 2) Grey water heat going down the drain
 
 Can anyone give me some pointers in these two areas?
 
 Thanks in advance
 
 Jim
 
 Wisdom to all
 
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Re: [Biofuel] 55 Gallon Drum Seal

2005-10-08 Thread des
Similar problem here, though I've processed a couple of batches without 
the seal.  The barrels I got had foodstuffs in them, and the seal was a 
sort of foam that doesn't hold up in methanol fumes.  I'm going to try 
making a continuous rope of the correct circumference (continuous rope = 
http://www.bhi.co.uk/hints/rope.htm )and coating it with a silicon 
rubber.  Then lay it into the groove, and when the silicone is nearly 
solid, set the lid onto the barrel to fit the seal.  If it works, I'll 
let you know.  :)

doug swanson



Ken Dunn wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I found a source for lots of 55 gallon drums at a low rate however, he
 doesn't have the seals.  Are these available?  Anybody know where I
 could find them.  I'm suppose I could make a seal if necessary but,
 I'd much prefer a real one.  I'm not having a lot of luck finding
 drums with seals.
 
 Thanks,
 Take care,
 Ken
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Peugeot 505 four cylinder turbo charged diesel vehicle!?

2005-10-07 Thread des
Congratulations on the new car!

 From my experience, if I were in your shoes, and looking at a foggy 
day, I'd be thinking twice about mixing my methoxide today, the NaOH 
will turn to liquid before you can blink, drawing water out of the air. 
  (That might clear out the fog)

Instead, I guess I'd be getting into the cooling system of the new toy, 
check to see that the thermostat is opening properly at the temperature 
it is supposed to, (this can be done with the cap off the radiator in 
most any car I've ever been under the hood of, you can see the water 
start to flow when the thermostat opens and allows the water pump to 
circulate water through the radiator.)  This method can let you know if 
your radiator is in need of flushing too.  The next step, if you see no 
water flowing, would be to remove the thermostat, and drop it in hot 
water.  Heat the water, preferably with a thermometer in the water, and 
when the water reaches the temperature stamped into the thermostat, 
check the thermostat, and see if it has opened.  If it has, you can 
reinstall it, but know that you might need a new gasket, or 
alternatively, blue glue to make a new gasket.

Then there are the possibilities that the water pump isn't up to par 
anymore, or that there is blockage either in the engine, the radiator, 
or both.

One could assume that pressure buildup in the cooling system is from 
over temperature, but There's also a chance that your fluids aren't 
staying where they're supposed to.  Generally you'd see water in the 
oil, but I can imagine that it could go the other direction too, but 
either of these conditions can be seen by looking at the dipstick (see 
mayonnaise?) or in the radiator. (see oil floating at the top?)

Anything beyond these simple examinations and diagnostics would leave me 
in the dark, unless new clues became obvious while looking through the 
above steps.

Good luck with it, and may all your repairs be the cheapest and easiest 
fix it could be!

doug swanson



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Re: [Biofuel] Advice on finding a milk pastuerizer?

2005-10-03 Thread des
Indeed...  I'd be a lactovegetarian, if I could find unpasteurized milk. 
  It seems odd that Americans, being one of the top consumers of milk on 
the planet also have the highest occurence of osteoporosis.  My 
suspicion, (I have no scientific proof) is that the pasteurization 
process makes the calcium unavailable for absorption.

doug swanson



Garth  Kim Travis wrote:
 Greetings,
 Just curious, but why would you want one?  Raw milk sells for 25% to 50% 
 more in Texas than pasteurized.
 Bright Blessings,
 Kim
 
 At 08:15 PM 10/2/2005, you wrote:
 
A long time ago in a land far away my extended family raised Holsteins
and had a 2,000 gallon milk pastuerizer.  I have seen them as small 30
gallons.
Anyone have any idea where I might find a 50 - 100 gallons device?  Ebay
has been pretty fruitless.  I could go to Va, WV, MD or DE for pickup.

-Mike

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Re: [Biofuel] Red Devil Lye - Roebic-Heet

2005-10-03 Thread des
I spent an hour trying to beat the price of methanol that I bought last 
time, from a race car enthusiast, who sold it to me for $3.50 / gallon.

I called the local fuel / oil distributor, who has quite a monopoly in 
this small town, and his prices reflect that fact.  Their current 
pricing is $349. plus tax for a 55 gallon drum, or $7.00 per gallon. 
Upon calling other nearby towns, I found it to be quite unavailable at 
other similar types of suppliers.  (one receptionist was actually quite 
cold in her response, I assume the boss warned her about the druggie 
types that might be calling...  Who knows...)

So I guess I'm back to getting it from the race car enthusiast.  Last 
time I bought it, I got 10 gallons, I've been sharing it, with a 
neighbor who has farm equipment, another neighbor who has a diesel 
Suburban, and using it myself in my diesel Datsun pickup.  The 50 
gallons I made with 10 gallons of methanol has lasted all of us over 2 
months, (I'm the only one running more than B20, just been adding B100 
to whatever is in the tank, my full tank is now close to 85% BD. and no 
evidence of rubber decomposition...)

The Lye was made available to me through an industrial soap manufacturer 
in this small town, I've used about 1/3 of a gallon jug of the dry 
beads.  Didn't weigh the jug full, so I can't say exactly how much I've 
used.

On another note, I gave a friend a couple of gallons last week end, and 
he tried mixing it with kerosene for a heater that looks like a torpedo, 
or jet engine.  (wish I could tell you what he calls it.)  He reports 
that it burned well, good heat, smells like food, and no kerosene odor 
at all...

doug swanson
Brian Rodgers wrote:
 this sounds like good advice
 
 On 10/3/05, Derick Giorchino [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
Hi as I figure this is almost $10.50 a gal I get mine at a fuel  oil
supplier at $2.35 that's including the taxes.
 
 So this brings me back to the original question.
 How much lye and methanol is the average biodieseler using per week?
 Brian
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Red Devil Lye

2005-10-02 Thread des
OK, I'm curious... I've not bought methanol at a dollar store before, 
what quantity to you get for .69?

doug swanson



Mike Weaver wrote:
 Depending on how much you want to make you can buy dry gas (methanol) - 
 I get it for .69 at a dollar store and Red Devil Lye at the hardware store.
 
 

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Re: [Biofuel] There's no proof of global warming

2005-09-22 Thread des
I'm still trying to get to the sites listed in this post.  is everyone 
else able to get to them?  Just trying to go to http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/
times out.

doug swanson



Jerry Eyers wrote:
   What did the photos show?
  
 In the late 1960's, it was a beautiful blue sphere,
 clear atmoshpere, very nice.
  
 Now, there is a smokey white smudge over everything.
 There is no nice, clean, blue ball anymore, just
 a smokey, murkey haze all the time.
  
 Compare this picture (apollo 7 docking with satellite):
 http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/luceneweb/fullimage.jsp?searchpage=trueselections=AS7browsepage=Gohitsperpage=20pageno=1photoId=AS07-03-1531
  
 http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/luceneweb/fullimage.jsp?searchpage=trueselections=AS7browsepage=Gohitsperpage=20pageno=1photoId=AS07-03-1531
  
 With this picture (space shuttle docking with satellite):
 http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/luceneweb/fullimage.jsp?searchpage=trueselections=STS77browsepage=Gohitsperpage=10pageno=3photoId=s77e5069
  
 http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/luceneweb/fullimage.jsp?searchpage=trueselections=STS77browsepage=Gohitsperpage=10pageno=3photoId=s77e5069
  
 And look at the earth in the background.
  
 Jerry
   
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Ch 7 10PM News out of Boise

2005-09-21 Thread des
And the magnetized exhaust keeps on sticking to the inside of your 
muffler...  Arrrgh...


Mike Weaver wrote:
 I have a device that costs 39.99 and will give you 400MPG!  You hook it 
 around your fuel line and it magnetizes the fuel as it goes by...
 
 Order Now!!
 
 Cash Only.
 
 Jeromie Reeves wrote:
 
 
My wife came home from work today talking about Channel 7 news out of 
Boise. It seams
they had a segment with a person who installed a WVO processor in there 
pick-up (at a
cost of 3000$ USD) and got 300 MPG. They still needed to start the 
vehicle on dino. Can
anyone shed some light on this as a Google search came back with less 
then nothing. I find it
very hard to believe this is true (tho that never stopped the news before).

Jeromie

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Re: [Biofuel] Flat Panel Solar Hot Water Collector

2005-09-20 Thread des
A scientific approach to this would be to eliminate the variables that 
can be eliminated, and keep records of those that can't be eliminated.
For example, measuring ambient temperatures and comparing those to the 
temperatures in the collector will let you know to some degree what your 
insulation is doing for you.  Taking internal temperatures without 
removing the heat, (not pumping water through your tubes) will let you 
know what max temp you might expect, all else being equal.  (Length of 
time the sun is insoling at a beneficial angle, ambient temp, insulation 
value...)  Some numbers in the basic setup will then indicate how 
quickly you might want or need to pump your coolant through the tubes to 
draw the heat from your collector.

Then you might adjust your input for those low angle incident rays by 
mounting a reflector that will redirect reflected rays back into your 
collector.

The area of your collection surface will determine the maximum kWh 
capacity of your panel. A search using your location and the term 
insolation will likely return you some very useful data.

Duane Johnson has a huge website dealing with, among other things, solar 
energy.  Great numbers of links will guide you through any aspect of 
your endeavors.  His site is at http://www.redrok.com/main.htm

Good luck,

doug swanson

Ken Dunn wrote:
 Also,  does anyone know what would be considered a good difference in 
 outlet water temperature?  For testing purposes, If I'm using water 
 starting at 70F, what should I strive for?  I plan to use an indirect 
 system with non-toxic anti-freeze, so, I shouldn't be working with temps 
 as low as 70F anyway but...  I found 2 double paned sliding glass door 
 panels today.  I can build the boxes and experiment with the 2 side by 
 side until I come up with the best combination but, at what temp should 
 I begin to see diminishing returns?  Also, could I expect anti-freeze 
 temps to be able pushed higher than water alone?  That's of course, 
 provided that I can attain temperatures that high anyway.
 
 Thanks everyone,
 Take care,
 Ken
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Solar technique could lead to cleaner, cheaper hydrogen

2005-09-19 Thread des
I recall that chemistry experiment, (also works with potassium), both 
metals were kept under oil to prevent oxidation.  They're very unstable 
metals, and not found on earth in their pure forms.  Hence the question 
becomes:  How much energy does it take to purify the metal, and once 
this is considered, is the production of H2 still cheap?

doug swanson



bmolloy wrote:
 Hi All,
This thread intrigued, so much so that I posted it around among
 friends for comment. One said that sodium was the answer to generating cheap
 hydrogen. The exchange as follows. Any comment, anyone?
 Regards,
 Bob.
 
 
 
 
 Sodium pill? What? How? Tell me more.
 
 
Very little to tell. Sixty-four years ago, in school chemistry, I learnt,
but did not see (because our school didn't have a lab) that if you threw a
small piece of sodium metal into a jar of water you got an explosive
reaction in which nascent hydrogen was formed.  Na + H2O = NaOH + H
 
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Selling Biodiesel

2005-09-18 Thread des
The biggest determining factor in this, I suppose, is your location.  US 
laws are going to be different from Mexico's, are different from 
Canada's...  Your email address indicates you might be located in the 
US, but that's not conclusive either.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Do I need any special permits to resell the biodiesel that I make at 
 home? What about selling to farmers which is for off road use only.
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Can this man save the world? (Hydrogen injection)

2005-09-18 Thread des
So you're adding Hydrogen and Oxygen to the intake, ensuring cleaner 
burn...  Guess I can see that, but if the engine is still burning 
gasoline or diesel, the carbon from these molecules has to go somewhere, 
but the statement: greatly increasing efficiency and reducing fuel 
consumption by 10 to 40 per cent - and pollutants by up to 100 per 
cent. Makes me wonder where the pollutants went...

doug swanson



Marty Phee wrote:
 http://www.canada.com/montreal/montrealgazette/news/story.html?id=cfeb17de-d945-4db4-87a6-090911200e96page=1
  
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Filtering?

2005-09-18 Thread des
I tried pumping the fuel through an inline fuel filter, (mine's a clear 
plastic case, so I can see the fuel flow, and watch the filter catch 
stuff...) but the salesman at the auto parts store was unable to give me 
the micron number that this filter will screen.  However, another system 
he showed me (says he uses it for his own fuel, dinodiesel) has 
exchangeable filters, standard pipe fitting threads, (larger diameter, 
better flow) for about $25.  Then there, next to it was another that 
includes a water trap, for $10 more.

My settling tank is a translucent plastic, and rather than pump fuel 
out, I submerged a weighted hose to nearly the bottom of the tank, 
sealed the tank, and pumped air into the tank.  This forced the fuel up 
the hose, and through the filter.  I know that I'd rather pump fuel out, 
using a pump designed to move liquid, but on my budget, I had to work 
with what was sitting in the stuff that will become useful one day pile.

doug swanson



Sami Vastela wrote:
 Hello
  
 First test patches burned well in my central heating boiler :-) 
  
 How important is filtering before prosessing, and what kind of filters 
 you are using? 2 litres test patch went through coffee filter, but it's 
 quite slow. So I'm intereste how to filter 80 litres of WVO?
  
 Sami
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Morality test for you all

2005-09-17 Thread des
We did?  Looks like my vote got ignored yet again.

I'd choose the black and white, color film leaves nothing for the 
imagination...


doug



Fritz Friesinger wrote:
 Hey Malcolm,
 we have got this one alredy a while ago and we came to the consensus 
 that we would save the Bastard if he would promiss to get out of 
 politics an recluses him self in a far away Mountainmonastry and keep 
 quiet there!
  
 F.F.
 
 - Original Message -
 *From:* malcolm maclure mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 *To:* Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 mailto:Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 *Sent:* Saturday, September 17, 2005 3:06 PM
 *Subject:* [Biofuel] Morality test for you all
 
  
This is a tough one Check this - Morality
 Test:
   
 
   
 
   
 
This test only has one question, but it's a very important one.
 By 
giving an honest answer, you will discover where you stand
 morally. The
test features an unlikely, completely fictional situation in
 which you 
will have to make a
 decision.  
   
 
   
 
   
 
Remember that your answer needs to be honest, yet
 spontaneous. 
   
 
   
 
   
 
Please scroll down slowly and give due consideration to each
 line. 
   
 
   
 
   
 
You are in Florida, Miamito to be specific. There is chaos all
 around you
 
caused by a hurricane with severe flooding. This is a flood
 of
biblical proportions. You are a photojournalist working for a
 major
newspaper, and you're caught in the middle of this epic
 disaster.  
   
 
   
 
   
 
The situation is nearly hopeless. You're trying to shoot
 career-making 
photos. There are houses and people swirling around you,
 some  
disappearing under the water. Nature is unleashing all of
 its  
destructive
 fury.  
   
 
   
 
   
  
 
 Suddenly you see a man floundering in the water. He is fighting
 for his
life, trying not to be taken down with the debris. You move
 closer...  
somehow the man looks familiar. You suddenly realize who it is.
 It's   
George W. Bush! At the same time you notice that the raging
 waters are 
about to take him under ... forever. You have two options--you
 can save
the life of G.W. Bush or you can shoot a dramatic Pulitzer
 Prize   
winning photo, documenting the death of one of the world's
 most
powerful
 men.  
   
 
   
 
   
 
So here's the question, and please give an honest
 answer:  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   

[Biofuel] Wood cellulose breakdown, termites, and methane

2005-09-16 Thread des
from the site:

http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/atmosphere/atmospheric_composition_p2.html

Methane

Methane (CH4) is a greenhouse gas contributing about 18% to global 
warming and has been on the rise over the last several decades. Methane 
is a product of the decomposition of organic matter, with major natural 
sources being that which occurs in wetlands and termites.  A major 
source of methane is from termites. Termites eat wood and produce 
methane as a result of the breakdown of cellulose in their digestive 
tracts. They are thought to be responsible for 20% to 40% of the methane 
in the atmosphere. The clearing of the rainforests greatly impact 
termite populations and in turn the methane content of the atmosphere. 
When a patch of rainforest is cleared, termite populations explode due 
to the ample food source that is left behind.  

My mind begins to buzz at the thought of feeding bugs wood, and bottling 
their exhaust.  This is yet another possible bit of data to consider 
when working out the gasification of wood.

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Re: [Biofuel] Wood cellulose breakdown, termites, and methane

2005-09-16 Thread des
Not yet...  still Googling through the termites=bad:methane=bad sites.


Zeke Yewdall wrote:
 What if we could use the methane/air mixture as it was generated by
 the termites, rather than storing it?  Does anyone have some back of
 the envelope calculations for how much BTU/hr content you could get
 from a given sized pile of wood filled with termites?
 
 On 9/16/05, Juan Boveda [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
Hello Des.
First, there is a need to separate the oxigen from the gases of the atmosphere
 before bottling their exhaust or it is a route for trouble with sparks.
Regards.
Juan
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] wind and current power

2005-09-14 Thread des
the URL is www.otherpower.com

ashok vora wrote:
 Dear All,
 
 I suggest to visit website www.oterpowers.com for
 getting good basic knowledge of wind power and its
 application.
 
 Thanks
 
 A.P.VORA
 
 
 
 
 --- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
On Sep 12, 2005, at 11:07 AM, Leon Hulett wrote:


I did a tiny proposal to Cal Edison in

California back in the 80s on

Wind
Energy Systems in the Jet Stream to see if they

were interested. I had

visited their Solar One Site and thought they

might like to do

something
with wind.

What would you like to know?

Well...uh...everything, really. But the prevailing

wisdom was that

Victorian scientists were the last individuals able

to encompass all of

human knowledge. Kind of eurocentric racism, I

'spose.

And our Victorian grandfathers (and grandmothers)
were the last 
individuals able to encompass a complete set of
skills.


As far as high altitude wind power extraction, we'd

probably all like

to hear as much as you're willing to tell. Can the

proposal or elements

of it be made public? I suspect JTF would be happy

to host anything on

the subject that stands up to scrutiny.

Actually no Taryn. In fact there isn't anything
about wind at Journey 
to Forever. (Nor micro-hydro, nor nor nor...) If
there were it would 
be village-level stuff, Appropriate Technology gear
that small 
communities could make and operate on their own.

Best wishes

Keith



Taryn
http://ornae.com/


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Re: [Biofuel] Giving up

2005-09-12 Thread des
Brent S wrote:

well, I have found a batch of oil that won't sepparate. I have heated it to 
220f to make sure there isn't any water in it. It has been at 220f for an 
hour or so with no boiling. I have titrated it several times with a result 
of 5. I have made test batches at 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10 grams per litre with no 
sepparation, just a light brown soup that jells when it cools.

the oil itself seams to stay quite thick up to 120-130f. Is there anything 
that could be in the oil to make it do this?

Brent
  

In a situation like this, I'd probably eliminate variables...  Use 
virgin oil for a test batch, make up a fresh batch of NaOH titration 
solution, find out if the methanol is pure, the NaOH is still NaOH, not 
contaminated with CO2 or water, and see if separation happens correctly.

doug




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Re: [Biofuel] Thanks to Keith, Mike is a Cretan

2005-09-08 Thread des
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I am from Crete also.

I go for a walk to knossos  almost everyday, nice to hear about this...

Stelios Terzakis

The real Cretan...

  

So I looked it up in the dictionary, and there _are_ 2 spellings for 
this.  With completely different meanings and origins.
I thought Mike was being called a cretin:

Pronunciation: 'krE-t^ n
Function: /noun/
Etymology: French /crétin, /from French dialect /cretin, /literally, 
wretch, innocent victim, from Latin /christianus /Christian
*1* *:* one afflicted with cretinism
*2* *:* a stupid, vulgar, or insensitive person *: *CLOD, LOUT
- cre·tin·ous / -t^ n-s/ adjective

When actually the word was Cretan:/
/
Pronunciation: 'krEt
Variant(s): or Greek Krí·ti /'krE-tE/
Usage: geographical/ /name
island Greece in the E Mediterranean capital Iráklion area/ /3189 
square/ /miles/ /(8260 square/ kilometers),/ population/ /536,980
- Cre·tan /'krE-t^ n/ adjective or noun/

/shamelessly borrowed from the m-w.com site

doug/ /swanson/
/

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Re: [Biofuel] MENTOR NEEDED IN ALABAMA

2005-09-07 Thread des
virgil sentel wrote:

I'm a newbie here and I live in Ozark, Al. (near Dothan). I'm getting ready
to make a test batc soon  was wondering if there was anyone living in the
L.A. (lower Alabama) area who could mentor (guide) me through this when I
start to make the processors. Also I was told today by a friend that races
that methanol is only avalible localy in 55 gal. drums. He can get me a gal
to start for 25.00 is this agood price? any elp here would be appreciated.
  

If a gallon of methanol will make 5 gallons of biodiesel, and you've 
paid $25.00 for your gallon of methanol, then, not including the cost of 
the sodium hydroxide, and any electricity you use, and the cost of your 
time, you'll essentially be paying $5.00 for each gallon of Biodiesel.  
Nope, doesn't sound like a good price.

doug swanson

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Re: [Biofuel] Is this fraud?

2005-09-07 Thread des
Busyditch wrote:

I dont think this guy realizes how fraudulent his ad is. This is NOT
biodiesel, just WVO and dino mixed.

http://cgi.ebay.com/Bio-Diesel-Biodiesel-Kit-Fuel-for-15-cents-a-gallon_W0QQitemZ5997737337QQcategoryZ3240QQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

  

For the asking price, he could include the drill...

doug swanson

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Re: [Biofuel] Deacidification

2005-09-07 Thread des
Ian  Theresa Sims wrote:

 Hi Folks
 I have tried the deacidification method with good results in the test 
 batch. However when I heat the oil to process it foams agressivly. I 
 assume this is the water/lye reacting? It leaves a thick layer 
 of fat/soap? which i skim off leaving good oil, titration of 1ml 
 instead of 7mls. For want of a better phrase, is this normal? 
  
 Cheers Ian

There shouldn't be any water in your oil when you're reacting.  Oil and 
lye (+methanol) = biodiesel...  Oil and water and lye (+methanol)=soap.  
Either heat your oil to drive out the water, or let it sit and settle 
longer, then pump from the top of this reserve into your processor, 
leaving the water at the bottom of the reserve tank.  When reacting, 
water is the enemy.

doug swanson

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Re: [Biofuel] B100 and jet fuel

2005-09-04 Thread des
Thanks for the info.  I've read it, downloaded the study reports, read 
them, and passed them and your email on to the individual that was 
looking for this information.  Good solid data.  I think that with 
modification of the biodiesel transesterification process the TAN might 
be reduced, and as B20, looks like a potential reducer of dependence on 
petro products.  Even at 20%, the total amount used by the airline 
industry would be reduced significantly.  The CO(sub)2 numbers are 
impressive!  Certainly worth further study and experimentation

Thanks again!

doug swanson



Alan Petrillo wrote:

Greg and April wrote:

  

The short answer is no.
 




The short answer is _yes_.  Baylor University did some testing with B20 
in their Beech King Air 90, and found that it did just fine. 

The report was available at the biodiesel.org website for a while, but I 
can't find it just now.  A Google search of the site produced this:
http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/reportsdatabase/reports/gen/19981001_gen-106.pdf

Purdue University also did some testing on aviation fuel, and the report 
is available here:
http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/reportsdatabase/reports/gen/19950601_gen-144.pdf

Keep in mind, turbines are, almost by definition, multifuel engines.  As 
long as it doesn't overheat their burn units turbines don't care what 
they're running on.  You should see the list of alternate fuels for the 
OH-58 scout helicopters I flew in the Army! 


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[Biofuel] B100 and jet fuel

2005-09-01 Thread des
A neighbor who recently retired from the airline industry has been 
asking me lately if there's a biofuel that can be substituted for jet 
fuel, and although I didn't know at the time, I've done some research 
since, and see that jet fuel is a variant of diesel. 

Any one out there know what kind of variant jet fuel is of diesel, (I 
seem to understand that it resembles kerosene) and can jet fuel be grown?

doug swanson (in Ellijay, GA, not far from Atlanta GA, where gas prices 
spiked up to $6.00/gal. for a few hours yesterday)

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Re: [Biofuel] Alternative batteries

2005-08-31 Thread des
Brian Rodgers wrote:

A friend who coincidentally thinks I am a nut job, said he made a
system back in the 'old days' in which a small water turbine powered
by a small stream pumped water into a storage tank as well as generate
electricity.  Somehow this system was augmented with a small wind
generator. He said that when the wind wasn't blowing water was
released from the tank through the turbine turning the generator
generating electricity. Sorry my brain is not completely clear on the
details of these two systems. More than likely he was talking two
different systems.

The point that I thought was notable is that he used a water tank to
store energy. Filling the tank when energy was there, either through
solar, wind or hydraulic.
Brian

  

With an open top, added rain could bring up the efficiency ratios!  
(Have to cover it when the sun is trying to evaporate it though...  Oh well)

doug swanson

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Re: [Biofuel] Solar panals or wind

2005-08-30 Thread des
Garth  Kim Travis wrote:

 Greetings,

 I am a fan of using solar collectors to fire a stirling engine that 
 can also be fired with methane.  Small solar panels for stuff that is 
 used primarily in the daytime, wind power that can be home repaired.  
 And the generator that is fire by the stirling can be run off the pto 
 of the tractor on biodiesel, or from a tire of the car.  Lots of 
 overlap and back up.  If one part of the system malfunctions, the meat 
 in the freezer does not thaw.  I have yet to figure out how to put a 
 1/4 of a cow in there at a time.grin
 Bright Blessings,
 Kim

A system I've been working on, and redesigning throughout the years is 
going more toward solar heat.  A solar concentrator, (reads: recycled 
10' diameter satellite dish covered with little squares of mirror 
salvaged from the glass shop's dumpster) and a Stirling engine are 
integral, the engine integrating the conversion from solar heat to 
electricity, but then the question arose, do I really want to be 
dependent on a system that stores its power in batteries?  So the 
system has shifted to collecting heat, and storing that.  Then, draw 
from that, the energy I need for electricity, and still have heat for 
water, or home space.  And on a medium cloud cover, I can still focus 
infrared rays and collect heat.  Solar panels tend to do less well with 
clouds.

doug swanson

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[Biofuel] Religion, Politics Biofuels, and Thanks!

2005-08-27 Thread des
There's been a lot of discussion on this list regarding religions and 
politics lately; as well as the diversity in the biofuels subjects.  (I 
signed up back when I did, not knowing about other fuels, just looking 
for more info on biodiesel...)  And the expanse of knowledge displayed 
regarding biofuels has really been an eye-opener.  And then, as an added 
bonus, the international perspectives on the political and religious 
conditions we find around the world have brought to my awareness 
information and perspectives that I probably wouldn't have found just by 
googling, and certainly wouldn't have discovered had I been isolated to 
the paltry servings of information distributed by the US television 
nooze programs.

I can now clearly see what I only had suspicions about, how closely 
related politics, big industry, religion, etc. are connected, with at 
some level or another a main thread that follows through each subject, 
and that being the energy which is available, and what we are prepared 
to do (either as individuals or as a collective...  country / planet) to 
obtain our fair share

I've wondered at times what kind of demographics this list covers, I 
know it is international, but it would be interesting to know 
percentages of folks who are inhabitants of the US, Canada, oil 
producing countries, oil poor countries, etc.  I guess my curiosity 
stems from the desire to know who is availing themselves of this great 
information tool...

The primary purpose of this post is, I suppose, to first thank Keith for 
providing this forum for all this variety of discussion, but also those 
participants who take the time to bring information to the table so that 
the rest of us, who may not be as fully informed as we wish / thought we 
were, can get a clearer image of the world around us.

Religion and politics develop illusions that separate people, the 
biofuels list has the ability to bring us back together.

Thank you. 

doug swanson


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Re: [Biofuel] Robertson / Chavez story on CNN

2005-08-24 Thread des
Sir Woody Hackswell wrote:

This is just sad.  I can't believe he has the nerve to call himself a
Christian. =shudder=  Jesus would never advocate the assasination of
anyone. He'd be more likely to have him over for dinner and tell
parables. :)

He's just as crazy as Al Qaida. =sigh=

But hey... freedom of speech and all. =shurg=

Heh...  I've tried to imagine the outcome if Jesus visited the average 
Christian churches of our present times, dressed in a robe and 
sandals, long hair and all, and spoke the truth to the gathered people.  
The congregation would be the same voices he heard 2000 years ago, 
saying Crucify him! Crucify him!  Sad to see how nothing really has 
changed.

doug



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[Biofuel] Robertson / Chavez story on CNN

2005-08-23 Thread des
http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/08/23/robertson.chavez/

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Re: [Biofuel] Photo in the News: Gas Thief Escapes on Tricycle

2005-08-23 Thread des
Michael Redler wrote:

 *


   Photo in the News: Gas Thief Escapes on Tricycle

 *

 *August 16, 2005*—Speeding from the scene of the crime, a Chinese boy 
 tows a floating plastic bag of stolen natural gas last week. Flouting 
 a government ban, farmers around the central Chinese town of Pucheng 
 frequently filch gas from the local oil field.

 http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/08/0816_050816_gas_theft.html

 The rebel in me keeps wanting to say Go! Go! Go!

 :-)

 Mike


A shame they didn't fuzz out the kid's face... Now the thief's mugshot 
in the media will make prosecuting him too easy.

doug




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Re: [Biofuel] (Biofuel) First real post, help w/ large scale production

2005-08-20 Thread des
Rumen Slavov wrote:

   Dear Friends,
  As an electrician I wold propose to use a HV
  

transformer for neon lighting /you can see a lot of


it
  

over allmost any restorant entrance/ and a simple HV
diodes to make HV into DC. The transformer supply


3000
  

to 5000 volts.To avoid forming an ark,the electrodes


must be kept apart in a distance of 3-4 cm. 
  

 Have luck!
 Ross Milan


Or similarly, an oil burner (furnace) ignition transformer...  I think 
both of these are also available as switched mode power supplies, which 
don't spin your electric meter quite as quickly.  Generally, the neon 
sign trafo is going to have a higher voltage, and both rate their 
currents in milliamps.  Microwave oven high voltage transformers also 
could be used, they aren't usually potted (tar or epoxy filled), and 
could be rewound to provide the voltage you need.  They (IIRC) aren't 
current limited, and therefore are more lethal...

doug swanson



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Re: [Biofuel] First real post, help w/ large scale production

2005-08-18 Thread des

Joe Street wrote:

Ahh ok that makes sense.  I thought it must be some exotic type of 
caustic used in this radical new process!

I still think it would be less confusing to just say 'methanol' though ;
I am thinking about how I could do a quick test to see what happens.  
I am guessing that the major factors involve the electrode spacing and 
voltage or more to the point the field strength in the vicinity of the 
electrode and possibley the electrode material is very important. As 
well the flow rate past the electrode or dwell time at the electrode 
site would have an effect.  My reactor uses a recirculation pump and I 
could insert a tee into the recirc line with an automotive sparkplug 
as the electrode.  The gap is easily adjustable and all I would have 
to do is cobble a HV circuit together to do a crude trial.  I'd like 
to do it on a smaller scale first though.  Maybe I could just dunk the 
sparkplug into a 50 ml beaker together with oil and methanol and see 
if any reaction takes place.  In the very least I could discover a way 
to set myself on fire and electrocute myself simultaneously :'


Joe


From the days of building high voltage toys (tesla coils, etc...) 
memories of the high voltage capacitor came to mind when this topic 
first surfaced, and an image formed in my imagination wherein 2 plates, 
in this case possibly made of a metal mesh to allow liquid to flow 
through them, are placed parallel to each other, allowing a small gap 
between them, and when oil (or dielectric, as it would be called in a 
capacitor) is flowed between the plates, would take a charge from 
oppositely energized plates.  This would allow a greater surface area of 
contact between the fluid and the energized electrodes, and perhaps make 
a noticeable change in the oil.   Just a thought, might be useful, might 
trigger someone else's ideas, or it might be more stuff for the trash...


doug swanson



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[Biofuel] Sodium Methoxide MSDS (Sodium methylate)

2005-08-17 Thread des

http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/m2028.htm

This is for Dry Sodium Methoxide.  *Chemical Formula:* CH3NaO



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Re: [Biofuel] Turkeys

2005-08-09 Thread des

Tom Irwin wrote:


Hi Kim,
 
Thanks for the info, I suppose there are not any bright breeds that 
will actually feed themselves. I´ve never had Muscovy ducks. Someone 
once told me they taste a little like veal. Any truth to this?
 
Tom Irwin
 


Hi!

There are wild turkeys in my locale that are quite bright, (they 
outsmart the hunters quite often, but that might not say as much about 
the turkeys as the hunters*...)  Couldn't tell you the species, but no 
doubt they're able to make it without human intervention. 

*A few years ago, a hunter brought someone's goat in to have it 
dressed, thought he'd bagged his first deer.  It was difficult for those 
who worked at the dressing station to keep a straight face until their 
customer left!  :)


It seems like there ought to be a breed or two that have a nearer 
connection to the wild variety than what usually shows up in the grocer's. 


doug swanson



--
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[Biofuel] Distillation information

2005-08-09 Thread des
While researching online re: methanol recovery, and the current thread 
on ethanol, I found what seems to be a great site on everything one 
would want to know about the distillation process.


It's at:
http://lorien.ncl.ac.uk/ming/distil/distil0.htm

I've only gotten part of the way through all the info there, but thought 
the info would be good to share.


doug swanson


--
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Re: [Biofuel] The New Blue States/Country

2005-08-01 Thread des
Thank you!  That was the first message in this thread I found worth 
saving for future reference.  Too much out there, (government, business 
and religion) has propagated the illusion of separation, competition and 
isolation...  We could easily forget that we do all come from the same 
Source, sad to say though, that when mankind tries to give that Source a 
name, religion develops, and separation of our unity follows.


doug swanson



Gustl Steiner-Zehender wrote:


Hallo Whomever,

Sunday, 31 July, 2005, 18:03:48, you wrote:

Wwrc In poor taste. Maybe even mean spirited. God must Love you better than 
Wwrc us RED NECKS. Oh, that's right, you don't believe In GOD We Trust.


In  poor  taste.  Maybe even mean spirited.?  I assume that you have
NEVER  listened to Rush Limbaugh or his ilk then?  Jerry Falwell?  Pat
Robertson?

In  GOD  We  Trust?  The  qualifier Somewhat does not appear there
between  We  and  Trust. Those trusting in God are those rejecting
the  ways  of the world and following the ways of the Lord. That would
be  those  in  peace churches and not involving themselves in national
politics  and  perhaps  not even state politics. I assume you mean In
the  bible  we  trust instead, with the caveat of your own particular
interpretations  of  that  and  including the old testament which has,
according  to  virtually  all  biblical scholars of the Christian bent
been fulfilled and the jots and tittles have been changed.

It  is  very  interesting  watching the contortions of the theologians
trying  to make the black words in the bible match up to the red words
when  they flatly contradict them in so many cases. If they trusted in
God  they would have the ability to get to their knowledge without the
aid  of  such  an inadequate medium as the written word.  It is not so
interesting  watching  them  pulling  verses  or partial verses out of
context and trying to warp them to their own particular beliefs.  They
would  rather  define  truth  to match their own limited understanding
rather than take the trouble to bring their understanding in line with
truth.  Makes one ill.

I  generally  attempt  to be more kind in my observations but I really
get   weary  watching  people serving two masters while claiming to be
serving  only  one.   That  which  is  good, right and true speaks for
itself  and  the  rest  requires  justification.   There  are a lot of
Christians  who are going to be justifying their heads off and a lot
who  don't  call themselves Christian who won't need to do so.  Law vs
Spirit.  There are a lot of folks out there who may have read but have
either forgotten or do not understand MT 25:12, LK 13:25, LK 13:27 and
JN  5:42.   Perhaps  they  just think claiming to believe something is
tautologous  with  demonstrating  the  fruits  of the belief.  Fruits?
GAL  5:22.   You  won't find a lot of those fruits in politics whether
left, right or center.

Before I forget:  MT 7:3-5

There is a great difference between reading the words and knowing what
they  mean,  understanding them. Living them is even more difficult. I
have   failed  somewhat  in  this  unkind mail but am prepared to live
and/or  die with the consequences of my actions and without excuses or
justification.   I  hope  all  those  upholding life with one hand and
activily  participating in or concurring with the dealing out of death
with the other are just as ready.  Blue or red or whatever shade.

Happy Happy,

Gustl
 




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Re: [Biofuel] Phenolphthalein solution

2005-08-01 Thread des

Probst, Peter wrote:


Greetings,
I'm collecting the various tools to perform a titration of WVO and see
there are several types of phenolphthalein solutions available.  Is there
a certain solution that works better than others? Should I get the most
economical? Thanks in advance for your help,
Pete
 



HomeScienceTools sells smaller quantities, liquid or dry.  Unless you're 
doing a large number of batches, I'd suspect that dry would suit your 
purpose best, as the stuff will decompose over time, and is more stable 
in its dry state.


Try this URL:
http://www.hometrainingtools.com/catalog/chemistry/chemicals/cat_chemicals-m-p.html

bottom of the first page is their Phenolphthalein...  5g for $3.00.  
Although I have no financial interest in this company, their fast 
service, variety of useful tools, and decent prices urge me to recommend 
them to you.


doug swanson



Some options for purchase at sciencelab.com:

-Phenolphthalein Indicator, 0.08% Solution in Methanol ($48.48/500ml)

-Phenolphthalein Indicator, 0.5% Solution in 50% Isopropanol ($53.48/L)

-Phenolphthalein Indicator, 2% Solution in 95% Ethanol ($114.84/L)

-Phenolphthalein Indicator, 3% Solution in 95% Alcohol ($119.76/500ml)

-Phenolphthalein TS ($37.09/500 ml)

-Phenolphthalein, 0.5% (w/v) Indicator Solution in 50% Alcohol ($58.48/500ml)

-Phenolphthalein, 0.5% (w/v) Solution in Ethyl Alcohol ($117.00/500ml)

-Phenolphthalein, 1% (w/v) Indicator Solution in 70% Alcohol ($69.24/500ml)

-Phenolphthalein, 1% (w/v) Indicator Solution in 95% Isopropyl Alcohol
($107.84/500ml)

-Phenolphthalein, Powder, Reagent, ACS ($48.24/25g)




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Re: [Biofuel] The Tragic Abuse of Corn

2005-07-25 Thread des

Hakan Falk wrote:



And all of it because a bad language interpretation at the end of 
WWII. When the Americans, after winning, asked the Germans what they 
most needed to avoid starvation, they answered Korn (Rye), which the 
Americans interpret to Corn (Maise) and started to send loads of it. 
The Germans was very sad about it, not only did they loose the war, 
but the Americans gave them animal food to eat. Outside US, Corn is an 
animal staple feed and is not normally used by people, this even 
today. Even poor people do not eat animal food, if they are not forced 
to do so.


Why do the Americans stubbornly send animal food to the starving 
people of the world and expect them to be grateful about it. In most 
cases it is taken as an insult. Except for US, burning Corn, that are 
not used for animals, is a great idea. To heavily subsidize production 
of animal food is not a great idea and you must be American to do so. 
Not only that, the Americans eat the animal food themselves, food 
which will make the rest of the world think about pigs and they say 
that the Americans are rich?! LOL


This has been going on for 60 years now, do not tell me that the 
Americans are flexible and understanding.


Hakan 


To view maize as strictly animal food could be considered insulting to 
those native to this (American) continent, some of whose legends speak 
of it coming to them from Sky-Father as a gift.  Indeed evidence shows 
that corn has been cultivated in Mexico 7000 years ago, though what its 
origins are, no one is sure.  There seem to be no wild varieties of corn.


To be sure, the sacredness of corn is ignored by those who hybridize and 
genetically alter it, changing its characteristics from those that 
evolution and Sky-Father designed.  But even in 1492 when the first 
seeds were brought to Europe, their value must have been seen as 
something worth loading aboard and bringing with the first explorers 
back to their homelands.


I do however recall the difficulty my mother had, when I was a child and 
growing up in Germany, in obtaining corn on the cob for family meals.  
Germans did (do?) view maize as an animal fodder, and we were likely 
looked down upon for eating it.


And now, after reading labels, I discover that the WVO I've been 
retrieving from behind the restaurant that has allowed me to gather 
their waste,  is 100% corn.  My pickup loves it too.


doug swanson

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Re: [Biofuel] The Tragic Abuse of Corn

2005-07-25 Thread des

Phillip Wolfe wrote:


Keith - I'm still an avid reader of biofuel.com.  I
planted corn in my backyard garden this year to better
appreciate corn and mother corn. Is it GMO'd corn
seed. Who knows. But  I now understand that if my
family existed on homegrown ag and fruit products we
could stay body lean as nature intended.  For example,
I have to wait until the crops are ready for harvest.
This means I have to moderate my food intake and
conserve until harvest.  I work the land and wait
patiently. I curb my desire and try to resist going to
the local store to buy frozen pizza; and HFCS juices. 
But I then think about my other fellow humans who

don't have the opportunity to think frozen pizza or
even have the water to grow mother corn. 


Keep up the good work,
P. Wolfe

If you look for heirloom seeds, (google it to find it on the continent 
of your choice) you'll be getting seeds that haven't been hybrided.  
As far as cross-pollenation that might have occurred, I suppose only 
those which were grown in a controlled (greenhouse) environment could be 
guaranteed GM free.  Eliminating risk may be impossible, but reducing it 
is still an option!


doug swanson



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Re: [Biofuel] Cornell on ethanol, biodiesel, hydrogen energy efficiencies

2005-07-24 Thread des
In the article, Pimentel is shown pumping gas, most likely plain old 
regular unleaded gas...


And it crossed my mind, How much energy was used to provide a gallon of 
plain old regular unleaded gas, considering all the energy consumed, not 
only in drilling and pumping crude, cleaning, separating, transporting, 
etc., but how much energy did the dinosaur consume, in the way of food, 
how much energy did earth processes contribute, in the way of pressures 
and time frames, etc.  And how much energy would be consumed to convert 
a modern-day dinosaur (sort of in short supply) into that same gallon of 
gas?  Consider the food he'd be eating, the fossil fuel based pesticides 
I'd have to use on the food source for Dino, etc...  


Yeah, sort of silly, but probably worth a government grant to study. 


doug swanson


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Re: [Biofuel] Freedom from oil?

2005-06-29 Thread des

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Happy day List!
 
I just received that link www.freedomfromoil.com/ 
http://www.freedomfromoil.com/ and I support their effort. Pass it 
on!  Declare your independance from oil!
 
Felix


I've looked around their site, and don't see a proposal on how this is 
to be implemented.  And I can't sign something that I've not implemented 
in my own life and habits...  I still eat food from the grocers, 
(brought there by oil dependent trucks.)  And on occasion purchase items 
that were brought to the stores by oil dependent trucks.  Heck, even the 
keyboard I'm typing on is plastic, which at one time was crude oil.  
Independence from oil sounds fantastic, but making it a reality means 
taking a close look at how oil has really infiltrated our lives to such 
a degree that to declare an independence from it would mean a change in 
lifestyle that no one I know of could carry through and not wind up in a 
cave.


I'm much less dependent than I once was before I woke up and started 
looking at everything from a more alert perspective, but I'm still a 
considerable distance from independent!


I wish their effort much success, and perhaps one day I'll be able to 
sign their declaration.  (Click wood carved mouse here...  :) 


doug swanson



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Re: [Biofuel] maximum MPG

2005-06-29 Thread des

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Doug, there are about 20,000 BTUs in a pound of gasoline, about 6 pounds
to the U.S. gallon. A high school physics text and Marks' Handbook for
Engineers (in the reference section of most larger libraries) will
contain a lot of the information you might need.

A text on internal combustion engines that is about as clearly and simply
written as any such text can be is The High-Speed Internal Combustion
Engine by Ricardo and Hempson, 5th edition 1956or 1957, publisher
Blackie of Edinburgh. There are earlier editions by Ricardo alone.

Recovering exhaust and coolant heat tends to be complicated and
expensive. It's best not to lose it in the first place, but there are
practical limits.

Diesels have a definite advantage over conventional spark ignition
gasoline engines in maximum efficiency, because they can operate at
higher compression and therefore expansion ratios. However, where
Diesels really shine is part load efficiency; gasoline engines suffer
badly at part load.

Designing the transmission and suspension (including tires) for comfort,
handling and performance involves major losses. Opportunities for
reducing aerodynamic losses involve belly pans (maintenance problems?)
and attention to the flow from the belly to the sides. It seems that the
flow separation at the rear can be reduced, but the vehicle may look odd.

If you are near a university which has a mechanical engineering
department, browsing the archive of the Journal of the Society pf
Automotive Engineers might interest you. There is a British equivalent;
if memory serves thirty years ago it was the Journal of the Society of
Chartered Mechanical Engineers.

Doug Woodard
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada

Thanks to you and all the others who gave me more to think about.  What 
triggered the question in my mind was a claim of a 500 MPG car that 
appeared in a newsgroup I follow, and after having seen the VW 1l/100km 
car, and what design implementation went into that, I had wondered if a 
500 MPG car could possibly be any larger than a roller skate.  And then, 
with a passenger of average weight, the numbers just don't look as good 
any more.


LOL

thanks again, all!

doug swanson

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[Biofuel] maximum MPG

2005-06-28 Thread des
I've read of some really fantastic claims of MPG in vehicles that are 
either proposed or promised, and my curiosity has been piqued.  The 
question I have in mind that is bothering me is this:


Let's say for a minute that we're developing a vehicle that doesn't use 
any fuel when it's not moving, the heat from its combustion is 
reclycled, (radiators being a waste of energy, blowing heat ...AKA 
energy you paid for... into the atmosphere) and the energy used to go up 
a hill is reclaimed when going down the other side, (like the hybrids 
do...) and, just for the numbers we'll design it to weigh 1000 pounds.  
(not much luxury or padding on this vehicle.) 

How might one figure the maximum MPG on this vehicle, considering the 
amount of energy stored in a gallon of gas (or diesel) and if all the 
energy in this gallon were to be used in propelling the vehicle 
forward?  Assuming that none of this fuel is used to run headlights, 
charge battery, run a heater, air conditioning, or radio?  I understand 
that friction is a reality, but for this thought experiment, let's 
assume friction free bearings, and 100% transfer of power from tires to 
asphalt also. 

Wish I could recall all the physics I learned in high school, but back 
then we were still trying to make an ark float.


If someone could point me in the right direction for the formula for the 
amount of energy in a gallon of fuel and how far it could possibly push 
a specific mass in a perfect (theoretical) world, I would appreciate it.


In the way that the Carnot cycle has its limits, I want to know what the 
limit for fuel efficiency on an infernal combustion engine is.


Anyone?

Thanks,

doug swanson



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Re: [Biofuel] Corolla's Fuel Pump

2005-06-22 Thread des

Keith Addison wrote:


Hello Filipe

I doubt it very much. Okay, no, it's not true. By 1993 Japanese fuel 
pumps did not contain any rubber, especially not those exported to 
Europe - compatability issues with the European ULSD 
diesel fuel had already ensured that. Our Toyota diesel is dated 1990, 
it's been running on nothing else but 100% biodiesel for two and a 
half years and there is no problem with the injector pump seals, nor 
with anything else.


In fact we've never heard of a real, certifiable, genuine problem with 
biodiesel causing failure of injector pump seals. Fuel line problems 
are rare enough, and seal problems apparently non-existent - an 
industry myth, we think. Well, perhaps they have to be over-cautious. 
We can afford to be more realistic (and to both make and wash our fuel 
properly, which the biodiesel industry certainly doesn't always do).


Also I don't think it's true that the pump seals aren't replaceable.

Go ahead and do it Filipe, I'm sure you'll be just fine, and so will 
the Corolla.


Best wishes

Keith 


I've spent weeks since my first batch of corn-based BD came out of the 
processor trying to determine what will need to be done to my Datsun 
pickup  before I get to use B-100 in it.  It's a 1981, and although it's 
running alright on B-20, I  have gotten the lengths of fuel line I'll 
need to replace to run on 100%.  I do have the manual for this vehicle, 
but only sketchy information on the fuel pump, and seals aren't 
mentioned.  It's my only vehicle, so I will have difficulty removing the 
seals for comparison at the auto parts store, unless I disassemble it in 
their parking lot.


Has anyone else out there done a conversion on the same engine (vintage) 
as I'm dealing with?  What parts are needed to complete?  Do I just need 
a new pump?  Are there rubber impeller seals inside it?  (manual says 
that the pump should not be disassembled by anyone less than a certified 
Datsun Diesel mechanic.  and I'm not one of those...)


The manual indicates that I have a Diesel KIKI-Bosch In-line type and 
gives a somewhat cut-away diagram of it, but no exploded view, and 
very few of its parts are labeled or numbered...


Anyone with experience on this, or knows of a connection to Datsun that 
can give me the answer I need will be greatly appreciated, and sought after!


doug swanson




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[Biofuel] Datsun pump rebuild options

2005-06-22 Thread des

Thanks for all the replies!

I guess, being the cautious type that I am, I will try upping the 
percentage of Bio to Dino ratio, and keep the spare filter and tools 
required to access it handy.  As far as what might happen if the pump 
goes out, guess I'll coast to a stop and ride the thumb back.  Perhaps 
it won't catastrophically fail suddenly, give me enough warning and time 
to turn around and get home.  (I have this vivid imagination of what it 
might do... spraying fuel everywhere under the hood...  )


Thanks for the encouraging words and comments, and I'll keep you 
apprised of the progress.


Thanks again for the advice,

doug swanson



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Re: [Biofuel] Re: solar tracking devices

2005-06-18 Thread des

Michael Redler wrote:


OK folks. For what its worth, here is another crack at it.
 
1 square meter panel = 1000W * .10 (split the difference between 8 and 
12) = 100W

100W * $5.00/W = $500.00 per panel
100W * .30 = energy gained using tracker, based on previous reference 
= 30W

Equivalent value of PV panel = 30W * $5.00 = $150.00
 
so
 
I guess in order to compete with the cost of PV, we need a tracker for 
a 1sq meter panel that costs $150.00 or less.
 
Mike


Got my tracker information and a module from Duane Johnson at 
http://www.redrok.com/main.htm that lets me track the sun by its 
position, stops tracking when there are too many clouds... etc.  Good 
knowledgeable guy to discuss this sort of thing with.  Good information 
on building your own tracking system for next to nothing if you've got a 
basement full of stuff that is just too good to throw away.


hope you enjoy his site, I always do.

doug swanson



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Re: [Biofuel] Wash Water to Biodiesel Ratio?

2005-06-06 Thread des

Ken Provost wrote:


A question for all you well-washed biodiesel homebrewers...

Regardless of your particular washing methods, when all
is said and done, how much total fresh water have you
used for washing, per liter of fully washed biodiesel?

FWIW, my ratio is about 1.3 water:biodiesel. Is that
high, low, average?

-K

 

In my experience, it seems really low.  I've been adding water with a 
mister, to approximately equal the amount of BD to be washed, then use 
bubble wash.  Drain, repeat.  The number of times I repeat it, 
determined by the clarity of the drained wash water has been at a 
minimum of four, and as many as 7.  Too much NaOH in my formula, perhaps?


Thankfully, I have a good supply of water at my disposal, and making it 
available to the process is dependent on electricity to pump it from my 
own well...  So at least I'm not pouring this much water into the system 
from a metered city-water supply.


Any hints out there that will help me to clear my BD of soaps more 
economically will be very appreciated!


doug swanson

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Re: [Biofuel] Bug Power

2005-06-06 Thread des

robert luis rabello wrote:


Keith Addison wrote:

snip


  

There was an ammonia based refrigeration unit powered by an off axis 
solar tracker in Home Power magazine many years ago.  It produced 
pressure in excess of 100 psi (I think. . .  Oh, where ARE those brain 
cells???) during its operation, and I thought it would make an 
excellent unit for the AFEX process.  Combined, it could produce ice 
and subsequent to enzymatic treatment, feedstock for fermentation and 
ethanol fuel. 


I've found that page in the past, and saved a pdf file of it.  Uploaded 
it to:

http://databrook.com/users/dcs3400/solarice.pdf
I believe it is what you are referring to.

doug swanson

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Re: [Biofuel] ocean current slows

2005-05-12 Thread des




This may have something to do with the article I saw on the discovery
channel recently about the global change of the earths magnetic field north
to south and vise versa. it seems that this has been going on for well since
the beginning of time as we know it.

I'd agree with that, we've been keeping track of worldwide weather for 
too short a duration to get a complete picture of the slower cycles, 
although there is plenty of evidence that things have not always been 
the way we see them.  (Fossils in unlikely areas, ice core samples 
indicating dramatic weather variations.)  But I can't help but be one of 
those that feels that we as a human race have made more dramatic changes 
in the factors that affect the weather since we've been keeping track of 
the cycles.  And we don't know for sure if the last ice age was caused 
by volcanic influences, meteor impacts, or perhaps by early man's 
discovery of fire, and the sudden realization that if it is not properly 
contained, this fine discovery of fire can deforest a continent!  The 
resultant smoke and atmospheric heating could have caused effects 
similar to what we are seeing now.


Too many changes have been made to point at any one cause to blame for 
the total effect.  And the futures of future generations seem to have 
been ignored in the mad dash for the illusions of prosperity.


doug swanson
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[Biofuel] methanol recovery

2005-05-09 Thread des


test batches, (1 litre), and lurking on this fine list, absorbing 
information, and reading a lot on the biodiesel pages.


I guess I've got a decent grip on the process and the chemistry 
involved, but I've had a question that I've not found the answer to yet. 

If I'm using 20% by volume of methanol to make my methoxide then run the 
transesterification, I understand that the methanol becomes part of the 
molecule chain, with some attaching to the glycerides, and some still 
floating free in the biodiesel which is washed out toward the end of the 
process.  So if I was to distill the glycerides and soap rinse water, 
about what percentage of the methanol that I put in is likely to still 
be recoverable with a distillery?  Assume that the recipe is the common 
NaOH/methanol, without the extra steps consisting of the sulfuric or 
phosphoric acid treatments...


I'd like to know about how much of my waste material is going to be 
recoverable, because as nature shows us, the concept of waste is 
man-made.  There is no waste in nature.


Thanks for your input, in advance.

doug swanson


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