Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-12 Thread Brendan Morley
Anthony,

I realise no analogy is perfect.  In this case a problem is that if somebody 
breaks into the OSM data, he is not depriving the previous owners of it.  And 
it is 
an Open street map after all - we're *inviting* people into the house!

By the way I'm not sure why Copyright law is the big huge window sitting next 
to the locked door.  If possible could you explain further or just google it 
for 
me or tell me where to find more info?


Thanks,
Brendan

--Original Message Text---
From: Anthony
Date: Thu, 10 Dec 2009 09:55:26 -0500

On Thu, Dec 10, 2009 at 5:05 AM, Tobias Knerr o...@tobias-knerr.de wrote:
Brendan Morley wrote:
 All for addressing, as far as I can tell, a theoretical problem, with no 
 real-world exploits.


I understand that actual exploits would make the problem more obvious,
but I find the underlying logic questionable nevertheless.

No one has broken into my house for 5 years now. Does this mean my door
locks are secure? No, it might easily just mean that
* most people are honest enough not break into my house
* the stuff I have in here is not valuable enough
* I was simply lucky
Of course, it doesn't necessarily mean that the locks are insecure
either, it's just that you need experts checking the locks to decide
this.


Unless you're living inside a bank vault, I highly doubt your locks are secure 
or that you'd be willing to pay to secure them.  Especially not when they're 
sitting next to a big window that can probably be easily broken with a nice 
brick.

Good analogy, actually.  ODbL is the fancy million dollar lock (which is brand 
new and has been tested much less than your previous $50 one).  Copyright 
law is the big huge window sitting next to the locked door.





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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-12 Thread Shalabh
On Sat, Dec 12, 2009 at 6:52 PM, Brendan Morley morb@beagle.com.auwrote:

 Anthony,

 I realise no analogy is perfect. In this case a problem is that if somebody
 breaks into the OSM data, he is not depriving the previous owners of it.
 And it is an Open street map after all - we're *inviting* people into the
 house!

 By the way I'm not sure why Copyright law is the big huge window sitting
 next to the locked door. If possible could you explain further or just
 google it for me or tell me where to find more info?


 Thanks,
 Brendan

 +1
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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-10 Thread Tobias Knerr
Brendan Morley wrote:
 All for addressing, as far as I can tell, a theoretical problem, with no 
 real-world exploits.

I understand that actual exploits would make the problem more obvious,
but I find the underlying logic questionable nevertheless.

No one has broken into my house for 5 years now. Does this mean my door
locks are secure? No, it might easily just mean that
* most people are honest enough not break into my house
* the stuff I have in here is not valuable enough
* I was simply lucky
Of course, it doesn't necessarily mean that the locks are insecure
either, it's just that you need experts checking the locks to decide
this.

Similarly, that no one (we know of) has abused weaknesses in CC-by-SA so
far could be because
* most users of OSM like the project anyway, so they voluntarily comply
* OSM is still inferior to other data sources in most places, so we
aren't an attractive target; especially as we could cut off update by
switching licenses (I'd expect clear support for that after an exploit)
* we were simply lucky
Again, just from looking at this, CC-by-SA might or might not work. It
takes legal experts who check at the license to decide this.

If the license has problems (and there are legal arguments indicating
that they exist), just waiting until an exploit occurs is detrimental.
After all, if we try to relicense in a few years, we will lose much more
data (more contributors will have left/died/changed their e-mail address
until then, each object will have been touched by a larger number of
contributors, and of course there will be a larger amount of data in the
database overall).

So unfortunately, we need to decide soon - and in absence of reliable
empirical data available, only theory is available.

Tobias Knerr

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-10 Thread Anthony
On Thu, Dec 10, 2009 at 5:05 AM, Tobias Knerr o...@tobias-knerr.de wrote:

 Brendan Morley wrote:
  All for addressing, as far as I can tell, a theoretical problem, with no
 real-world exploits.

 I understand that actual exploits would make the problem more obvious,
 but I find the underlying logic questionable nevertheless.

 No one has broken into my house for 5 years now. Does this mean my door
 locks are secure? No, it might easily just mean that
 * most people are honest enough not break into my house
 * the stuff I have in here is not valuable enough
 * I was simply lucky
 Of course, it doesn't necessarily mean that the locks are insecure
 either, it's just that you need experts checking the locks to decide
 this.


Unless you're living inside a bank vault, I highly doubt your locks are
secure or that you'd be willing to pay to secure them.  Especially not when
they're sitting next to a big window that can probably be easily broken with
a nice brick.

Good analogy, actually.  ODbL is the fancy million dollar lock (which is
brand new and has been tested much less than your previous $50 one).
Copyright law is the big huge window sitting next to the locked door.
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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-10 Thread Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
On Thu, Dec 10, 2009 at 14:55, Anthony o...@inbox.org wrote:
 Good analogy, actually.  ODbL is the fancy million dollar lock (which is
 brand new and has been tested much less than your previous $50 one).
 Copyright law is the big huge window sitting next to the locked door.

If you'd like to reach a wider audience with your analogies you should
really use ones involving cars.

:)

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-10 Thread Anthony
On Thu, Dec 10, 2009 at 10:10 AM, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ava...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Thu, Dec 10, 2009 at 14:55, Anthony o...@inbox.org wrote:
  Good analogy, actually.  ODbL is the fancy million dollar lock (which is
  brand new and has been tested much less than your previous $50 one).
  Copyright law is the big huge window sitting next to the locked door.

 If you'd like to reach a wider audience with your analogies you should
 really use ones involving cars.

 :)


ODbL is the fancy million euro lock (which is brand new and has been tested
much less than your previous 50 euro one).  Copyright law is the five euro
wheel you attached it to.

;)
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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-09 Thread Brendan Morley
On Sun, 06 Dec 2009 22:39:13 +0100, Frederik Ramm wrote:

Hi,

Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
 On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 20:36, Liz ed...@billiau.net wrote:
 For Australians it means the loss of the coastline, most of which has been 
 re-
 edited from government data, and major rivers like the Murray
 
 If someone presents me with a boolean Do you allow relicensing under
 the ODbL I'll have to say no because some of my edits are derived
 from CC-BY-SA data I don't have permission to license (and I probably
 can't even recall what all of it is).

First, I would appreciate if people could stop talking about nuking data.

Fair enough, I hadn't had much sleep that morning.

The non-relicensed data will sit in some kind of separate, possibly 
read-only server, from where it can be accessed, just like now, under 
the terms of CC-BY-SA. This server may or may not be made available by 
OSMF but it will certainly exist, and OSMF has already said that a full 
history dump will be provided.

Fred, not a criticism of you in particular, as I appreciate your time in 
explaining the situation.

I very tempted though to make this mean that instead of my data being nuked, 
it will be orphaned instead.

This is still Hobson's choice for me.  I'm just kicking myself that I naively 
assumed that the custodians of my data contributions had my 
interests at heart.  Now I realise the *custodians* are a much bigger threat to 
the longevity of my contributions than any 10^100 megacorp.

All for addressing, as far as I can tell, a theoretical problem, with no 
real-world exploits.


Brendan


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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-07 Thread Mike Collinson
At 09:24 PM 6/12/2009, morb@beagle.com.au wrote:
Quoting Anthony o...@inbox.org:

 Part of me suspects that this whole notion of removing contributions from
 people who don't agree is going to get dropped.  At least for the
 contributors who don't respond one way or the other.  It's just going to
 destroy too much of the database.

Wow, this whole issue has kept me up all night, just reading through the emails
and having the implications dawn on me.


Have I got this straight?  That I *must* agree to this odbl licence, or my
(considerable) amount of edits will get *nuked* from the canonical OSM
database?  What a Hobson's choice.

I'd better go and see what this odbl is then?

Good idea. ;-) 

We really, really, really, like to keep your and everyone's edits going 
forward. But we have to respect your choice. Under the current regime, you are 
allowing your contributions to be used only under CC BY SA 2.0.  We could duck 
the issue now, but does even the most diehard  CC BY SA 2.0 supporter expect us 
to want the same license in 5 years, in 50 years?  

Our intent is that ODbL is designed with the same rights as current license in 
mind, but clears up CC BY-SA ambiguities.  One of the objectives of current 
activity is to get reasonable community consensus that is indeed the case, 
before presenting you with this choice.

Mike

http://www.osmfoundation.org/images/3/3c/License_Proposal.pdf - An overview of 
the whole shebang

http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/summary/ ODbL Plain Language 
Summary

http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/  ODbL 1.0









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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-07 Thread Anthony
On Mon, Dec 7, 2009 at 2:11 PM, Mike Collinson m...@ayeltd.biz wrote:

 We really, really, really, like to keep your and everyone's edits going
 forward. But we have to respect your choice. Under the current regime, you
 are allowing your contributions to be used only under CC BY SA 2.0.  We
 could duck the issue now, but does even the most diehard  CC BY SA 2.0
 supporter expect us to want the same license in 5 years, in 50 years?


What about dual licensing under CC-BY-SA and ODbL?  That way you can keep
the CC-BY-SA contributions.

Of course, it doesn't make much sense, because the whole point of ODbL is
that it's more restrictive than CC-BY-SA.  But it shows that the problem at
least some of us have is not any change, it's this particular change.
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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-07 Thread Ed Avis
Anthony osm at inbox.org writes:

What about dual licensing under CC-BY-SA and ODbL?  That way you can keep the
CC-BY-SA contributions.Of course, it doesn't make much sense, because the whole
point of ODbL is that it's more restrictive than CC-BY-SA.

It makes a little bit of sense: the ODbL does have looser attribution
requirements and would (I believe) make it possible to produce public domain map
tiles, rather than having them CC-BY-SA.  That might open up a few new
applications or encourage a few companies which have been reluctant to use the
data under CC to start using it under ODbL.  (Though personally I doubt that 
many
will - legal departments frightened by Creative Commons licences are unlikely to
look kindly on the much more legalistic ODbL.)

I think it would be a better transition, though - start using ODbL in parallel
now, and if at some point in the future CC-BY-SA licensing is shown to cause
real problems with enforcing share-alike (which on all available real-world
evidence so far looks unlikely, but I'm told the possibility exists) then there
could be a separate decision to move to ODbL only (which would not require
deleting people's data).

-- 
Ed Avis e...@waniasset.com


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[OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Pieren
Because the foundation is deciding now if the current Odbl 1.0 licence
proposal will be the next OSM licence you will have to accept or
refuse in February 2010, I would like to know what the community
itself thinks about this Odbl 1.0.
As Ulf Lamping said, it will be a gun on your head in Feb. 2010 where
you will have the choice between accepting this licence or stop
contributing to OSM and all your contributions will be removed.

Therefore, I would like to know what you, the contributor, thinks
today about the transition to Odbl 1.0 licence in this opinion poll:

http://doodle.com/feqszqirqqxi4r7w

Feel free to add comments to explain your choice.

Pieren

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Sebastian Hohmann
Pieren schrieb:
 Because the foundation is deciding now if the current Odbl 1.0 licence
 proposal will be the next OSM licence you will have to accept or
 refuse in February 2010, I would like to know what the community
 itself thinks about this Odbl 1.0.
 As Ulf Lamping said, it will be a gun on your head in Feb. 2010 where
 you will have the choice between accepting this licence or stop
 contributing to OSM and all your contributions will be removed.
 
 Therefore, I would like to know what you, the contributor, thinks
 today about the transition to Odbl 1.0 licence in this opinion poll:
 
 http://doodle.com/feqszqirqqxi4r7w
 

I kind of miss the choise of No, but I consider all my data PD. 
Because even though any PD data could be also made ODbL, there is no 
sense in declaring it PD if it's not collected and published as PD. 
Unless there is a mechanisim in OSM to e.g. Download only PD data or a 
seperate project that collects PD data (which is also put into 
ODbL-OSM), I don't really see a sense in saying My data is PD, since 
it will not make any difference to My data is ODbL. Or am I wrong?

Greetings

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Frederik Ramm
Hi,

Sebastian Hohmann wrote:
 I kind of miss the choise of No, but I consider all my data PD. 
 Because even though any PD data could be also made ODbL, there is no 
 sense in declaring it PD if it's not collected and published as PD. 
 Unless there is a mechanisim in OSM to e.g. Download only PD data or a 
 seperate project that collects PD data (which is also put into 
 ODbL-OSM), I don't really see a sense in saying My data is PD, since 
 it will not make any difference to My data is ODbL. Or am I wrong?

The PD choice has little legal relevance.

I campaigned for the inclusion of the PD choice because, as a basis for 
future licensing discussions and also questions of interpretation, I 
want to know where the community stands. SteveC  others tirelessly 
claim that there is a share-alike consensus in OSM and I don't believe 
that, and I want the issue put to rest one way or the other.

If we find that 80% of OSMers actually are pro PD then this will not 
change the license one bit, but it might perhaps help reduce some 
share-alike zealotry and we might interpret some things in a more 
relaxed way (and ODbL leaves plenty of room for interpretation, 
concerning the big questions of what is substantial, what is a produced 
work, and what is a derived database).

If, on the other hand, we find that 80% of OSMers would not release 
their data PD but prefer a share-alike license, then we would perhaps 
interpret the same questions with a more rigorous share-alike drift.

Bye
Frederik

-- 
Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail frede...@remote.org  ##  N49°00'09 E008°23'33

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Pieren
On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 5:00 PM, Sebastian Hohmann m...@s-hohmann.de wrote:
 I kind of miss the choise of No, but I consider all my data PD.
 Because even though any PD data could be also made ODbL, there is no
 sense in declaring it PD if it's not collected and published as PD.
 Unless there is a mechanisim in OSM to e.g. Download only PD data or a
 seperate project that collects PD data (which is also put into
 ODbL-OSM), I don't really see a sense in saying My data is PD, since
 it will not make any difference to My data is ODbL. Or am I wrong?

 Greetings


I added this entry in the poll because it will be one of the possible
choices you will have in February:
(from http://www.osmfoundation.org/images/3/3c/License_Proposal.pdf)

The current date for complete migration to the new license is 26th
February 2010.
Consent
I hereby agree to the terms of the OpenStreetMap Contributor Terms,
including re-licensing my contributions under the ODbL.
[ Short scrolling box with complete Contributor Terms ]
[Agree button]
[Agree; and declare that I consider all my data PD (Public
Domain) button]
[Refuse button]

Pieren

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread andrzej zaborowski
2009/12/6 Pieren pier...@gmail.com:
 Because the foundation is deciding now if the current Odbl 1.0 licence
 proposal will be the next OSM licence you will have to accept or
 refuse in February 2010, I would like to know what the community
 itself thinks about this Odbl 1.0.

I missed an option saying I'm in favour of ODbL but may not be in
position to agree to relicense all data I uploaded (because part of it
is CC-BY-SA owned by other authors).

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Pieren
And I would like that people reading this thread forwards and
translates this call to other local lists for the widest polling as
possible. Unfortunately, the licence itself is not (yet) translated.

Pieren

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Pieren
On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 5:25 PM, andrzej zaborowski balr...@gmail.com wrote:
 I missed an option saying I'm in favour of ODbL but may not be in
 position to agree to relicense all data I uploaded (because part of it
 is CC-BY-SA owned by other authors).

 Cheers


As far as I understood (but some experts might rectify if I'm wrong),
only the last contributor of an element will have to accept the new
licence. So if your uploads are based on other authors who will reject
the new licence, the data will remain anyway if you, the last
contributor in the history of this element accepts the new licence.
If you think that you could accept the new licence but not in these
conditions, you might select the option no, I will not accept the new
license Odbl but I will if the license is reworked and add some
comments below.

Pieren

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Anthony
On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 11:13 AM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:

 If we find that 80% of OSMers actually are pro PD then this will not
 change the license one bit, but it might perhaps help reduce some
 share-alike zealotry and we might interpret some things in a more
 relaxed way (and ODbL leaves plenty of room for interpretation,
 concerning the big questions of what is substantial, what is a produced
 work, and what is a derived database).


Then there definitely should be a Refuse; and declare as PD, since anyone
who truly is pro-PD would refuse to accept the draconian terms of the
ODbL.

The ODbL, with contractual enforcement of provisions beyond copyright law,
is extremely anti-PD.  Under it, protection lasts forever, meaning the
database never truly goes into the public domain.
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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Sebastian Hohmann
Frederik Ramm schrieb:
 Hi,
 
 Sebastian Hohmann wrote:
 I kind of miss the choise of No, but I consider all my data PD. 
 Because even though any PD data could be also made ODbL, there is no 
 sense in declaring it PD if it's not collected and published as PD. 
 Unless there is a mechanisim in OSM to e.g. Download only PD data or 
 a seperate project that collects PD data (which is also put into 
 ODbL-OSM), I don't really see a sense in saying My data is PD, since 
 it will not make any difference to My data is ODbL. Or am I wrong?
 
 The PD choice has little legal relevance.
 
 I campaigned for the inclusion of the PD choice because, as a basis for 
 future licensing discussions and also questions of interpretation, I 
 want to know where the community stands. SteveC  others tirelessly 
 claim that there is a share-alike consensus in OSM and I don't believe 
 that, and I want the issue put to rest one way or the other.
 
 If we find that 80% of OSMers actually are pro PD then this will not 
 change the license one bit, but it might perhaps help reduce some 
 share-alike zealotry and we might interpret some things in a more 
 relaxed way (and ODbL leaves plenty of room for interpretation, 
 concerning the big questions of what is substantial, what is a produced 
 work, and what is a derived database).
 
 If, on the other hand, we find that 80% of OSMers would not release 
 their data PD but prefer a share-alike license, then we would perhaps 
 interpret the same questions with a more rigorous share-alike drift.
 

I like that it is included, but I still can't say e.g. I like PD, but I 
don't like ODbL in the current version. Since the vote is about whether 
the ordinary mapper would accept ODbL, I think it's strange that you 
can't vote against it if you like PD. I haven't read the latest version 
of the ODbL, so I don't know what I would vote, but with the current 
choices, people might either accept ODbL just because they like PD or 
deny PD because they don't like ODbL. And since this is supposed to show 
the current general opinion on the license change, I wouldn't like the 
results to be unintentionally falsified.

Maybe it would be better to split the questions.

Would you accept ODbL: yes/no/if change/dont know
Would you accept PD: yes/no/dont know
What would you prefer: CC-BY-SA/ODbL/PD

I don't know if this is possible, but this way, even if someone would 
accept ODbL if there is no other choice, he could still vote for PD or 
CC-BY-SA. Someone might not prefer PD, but might still accept it if a 
majority would prefer it. Or someone might not prefer PD, but would also 
never accept it. There are a lot of other possible combinations. After 
all, this is a complicated topic and there are many different opinions.

Greetings

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Matt Amos
On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 4:35 PM, Pieren pier...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 5:25 PM, andrzej zaborowski balr...@gmail.com wrote:
 I missed an option saying I'm in favour of ODbL but may not be in
 position to agree to relicense all data I uploaded (because part of it
 is CC-BY-SA owned by other authors).

 Cheers


 As far as I understood (but some experts might rectify if I'm wrong),
 only the last contributor of an element will have to accept the new
 licence.

this isn't correct. to recover the full history of an element all
authors who have contributed to it will have to agree. for more
details, please see
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Backup_Plan#Marking_elements_.22OK.22

 So if your uploads are based on other authors who will reject
 the new licence, the data will remain anyway if you, the last
 contributor in the history of this element accepts the new licence.
 If you think that you could accept the new licence but not in these
 conditions, you might select the option no, I will not accept the new
 license Odbl but I will if the license is reworked and add some
 comments below.

if you're in the US you could also accept the new license on Anthony's
(as far as i can tell, correct) interpretation, which is that factual
data doesn't gather copyright protection.

cheers,

matt

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Ulf Lamping
Pieren schrieb:
 On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 5:25 PM, andrzej zaborowski balr...@gmail.com wrote:
 I missed an option saying I'm in favour of ODbL but may not be in
 position to agree to relicense all data I uploaded (because part of it
 is CC-BY-SA owned by other authors).

 Cheers

 
 As far as I understood (but some experts might rectify if I'm wrong),
 only the last contributor of an element will have to accept the new
 licence. So if your uploads are based on other authors who will reject
 the new licence, the data will remain anyway if you, the last
 contributor in the history of this element accepts the new licence.

Ouch!

So I can write a small script that touches every element in the OSM 
database to own the copyright of the whole database?!?

Well, that's certainly not my understanding of copyright!

Regards, ULFL

BTW: There's a german user (spammer?) that exactly does that already 
on a smaller scale (unknown if he's doing it manually or by a script).

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread andrzej zaborowski
2009/12/6 Matt Amos zerebub...@gmail.com:
 On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 4:35 PM, Pieren pier...@gmail.com wrote:
 So if your uploads are based on other authors who will reject
 the new licence, the data will remain anyway if you, the last
 contributor in the history of this element accepts the new licence.
 If you think that you could accept the new licence but not in these
 conditions, you might select the option no, I will not accept the new
 license Odbl but I will if the license is reworked and add some
 comments below.

 if you're in the US you could also accept the new license on Anthony's
 (as far as i can tell, correct) interpretation, which is that factual
 data doesn't gather copyright protection.

IANAL but I think in Europe it's the same with factual data.

But, we're a project that has been claiming CC-BY-SA was valid for at
least some time initially and on multiple occasions have sent people
mails if they didn't comply with that license so it really would be
difficult to pull the your license is not enforceable anyway now in
relation to other people's datasets.

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Pieren
On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 6:03 PM, Ulf Lamping ulf.lamp...@googlemail.com wrote:
 Ouch!

 So I can write a small script that touches every element in the OSM database
 to own the copyright of the whole database?!?

 Well, that's certainly not my understanding of copyright!

 Regards, ULFL


No, Matt corrected me. It means that all the time I spent in the last
two years to improve other contributions (e.g. positioning, tagging )
might disappear depending on others decisions. Sad that I was not
informed earlier as I would have deleted existing contributions and
created mines from scratch.
Could someone deliver a script that could make this automatically for
me  :take all elements where I am the last contributor but not the
only one then delete and recreate them identically under my user
account then all my efforts are saved at the licence transition ?

Pieren

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Nop

Hi!

Pieren schrieb:
 Therefore, I would like to know what you, the contributor, thinks
 today about the transition to Odbl 1.0 licence in this opinion poll:
 
 http://doodle.com/feqszqirqqxi4r7w
 

It is good that there is a general poll of opinion. This is something 
the OSMF should have organized. I have translated the call to German and 
put it on the talk-de.
I am very interested in the outcome and am looking forward to see what 
the actual numbers say.

One the request to those people questioning the poll (in true community 
style) or suggesting more options. Please leave the poll alone, it may 
not be perfect and may not have your personal preferred option, but it 
corresponds to the intended options of the real vote and the major 
realistic outcomes. It is a very good chance to get an overview over the 
opinion of the active people so please just cast your vote as best as 
you can.


bye
Nop

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Tobias Knerr
Pieren wrote:
 Could someone deliver a script that could make this automatically for
 me  :take all elements where I am the last contributor but not the
 only one then delete and recreate them identically under my user
 account then all my efforts are saved at the licence transition ?

In my opinion, whether your data is derived from other data isn't
determined by having the same object ID. If I completely remove all tags
from a node, move it somewhere else and add new tags, then it's most
likely not derived from the previous work. If I add a tag to a road,
then it is derived from previous work, and this doesn't change at all if
I choose to copy the road and delete the original.

Using the object history is just an approximation based on the
assumption that mappers will usually keep an object if they are
improving existing data, and create new objects if they add completely
new information. It's not really possible for an automated process to do
anything else.

Tobias Knerr

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread 80n
On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 5:47 PM, Tobias Knerr o...@tobias-knerr.de wrote:

 Pieren wrote:
  Could someone deliver a script that could make this automatically for
  me  :take all elements where I am the last contributor but not the
  only one then delete and recreate them identically under my user
  account then all my efforts are saved at the licence transition ?

 In my opinion, whether your data is derived from other data isn't
 determined by having the same object ID. If I completely remove all tags
 from a node, move it somewhere else and add new tags, then it's most
 likely not derived from the previous work. If I add a tag to a road,
 then it is derived from previous work, and this doesn't change at all if
 I choose to copy the road and delete the original.

 Using the object history is just an approximation based on the
 assumption that mappers will usually keep an object if they are
 improving existing data, and create new objects if they add completely
 new information. It's not really possible for an automated process to do
 anything else.

 Actually even this doesn't work.  If a way is split into two (using JOSM)
then the database does not record any information about the split and the
history is kept with only one of the ways.

This means that the history and original attribution for half of all the
split ways is just not there.  I don't think there's going to be a way of
deleting all the data for those people who don't accept the new license.







 Tobias Knerr

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread andrzej zaborowski
2009/12/6 80n 80n...@gmail.com:
 On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 5:47 PM, Tobias Knerr o...@tobias-knerr.de wrote:

 Pieren wrote:
  Could someone deliver a script that could make this automatically for
  me  :take all elements where I am the last contributor but not the
  only one then delete and recreate them identically under my user
  account then all my efforts are saved at the licence transition ?

 In my opinion, whether your data is derived from other data isn't
 determined by having the same object ID. If I completely remove all tags
 from a node, move it somewhere else and add new tags, then it's most
 likely not derived from the previous work. If I add a tag to a road,
 then it is derived from previous work, and this doesn't change at all if
 I choose to copy the road and delete the original.

 Using the object history is just an approximation based on the
 assumption that mappers will usually keep an object if they are
 improving existing data, and create new objects if they add completely
 new information. It's not really possible for an automated process to do
 anything else.

 Actually even this doesn't work.  If a way is split into two (using JOSM)
 then the database does not record any information about the split and the
 history is kept with only one of the ways.

 This means that the history and original attribution for half of all the
 split ways is just not there.  I don't think there's going to be a way of
 deleting all the data for those people who don't accept the new license.

One way of preserving the actual logical history of elements through
the edits that works more often than looking at the id, but not in
100% cases either, is by looking at the tags, such as source= (if
present).  That's why I advocate linking to other databases by
including those database's key in a tag (such as wikipedia= ).

In this case if a changeset creates an element with source= or
source:ref= value identical to some other element in the same
changeset, it probably shares the IP ownership with those other
elements.

In practice I think it's going to be easier because most edits on ways
/ relations only bump up the version on the way / relation object and
you rarely touch the nodes, which actually hold the geo reference
value.  If you create a way using the nodes a different way was using
till that point, it's probably a piece of the same way.

If a way/relation needs to be deleted because its long history
includes a mapper who opted out, it can be easily recreated if you
have the nodes.

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Anthony
On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 1:06 PM, 80n 80n...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 5:47 PM, Tobias Knerr o...@tobias-knerr.de wrote:

 Using the object history is just an approximation based on the
 assumption that mappers will usually keep an object if they are
 improving existing data, and create new objects if they add completely
 new information. It's not really possible for an automated process to do
 anything else.

 Actually even this doesn't work.  If a way is split into two (using JOSM)
 then the database does not record any information about the split and the
 history is kept with only one of the ways.

 This means that the history and original attribution for half of all the
 split ways is just not there.  I don't think there's going to be a way of
 deleting all the data for those people who don't accept the new license.


There's not going to be a way of doing it perfectly.  Consider the reason
people get so paranoid about someone tracing copyrighted maps.  If you
accept that the data is copyrighted, then a single contribution has the
potential to taint a large portion of the database, depending on how
strictly you want to interpret what constitutes a derivative work.

Part of me suspects that this whole notion of removing contributions from
people who don't agree is going to get dropped.  At least for the
contributors who don't respond one way or the other.  It's just going to
destroy too much of the database.
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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread John F. Eldredge
If the person who originally mapped the noses does not agree, does this mean 
that all of the information on the way must be deleted?

If a particular contributor has died since making their contributions, they 
cannot either agree nor disagree.  Does this mean that all work derived from 
their contributions must automatically be deleted?  Given the large number of 
contributors, it is a near certainty that some of them will have died by now.

---Original Email---
Subject :Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0
From  :balr...@gmail.com
Date  :Sun Dec 06 12:28:50 America/Chicago 2009


2009/12/6 80n 80n...@gmail.com:

If a way/relation needs to be deleted because its long history
includes a mapper who opted out, it can be easily recreated if you
have the nodes.


-- 
John F. Eldredge -- j...@jfeldredge.com
Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to 
think at all. -- Hypatia of Alexandria

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread morb . gis
Quoting Anthony o...@inbox.org:

 Part of me suspects that this whole notion of removing contributions from
 people who don't agree is going to get dropped.  At least for the
 contributors who don't respond one way or the other.  It's just going to
 destroy too much of the database.

Wow, this whole issue has kept me up all night, just reading through the emails
and having the implications dawn on me.


Have I got this straight?  That I *must* agree to this odbl licence, or my
(considerable) amount of edits will get *nuked* from the canonical OSM
database?  What a Hobson's choice.

I'd better go and see what this odbl is then?


Brendan





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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Liz
On Mon, 7 Dec 2009, morb@beagle.com.au wrote:
 Quoting Anthony o...@inbox.org:
  Part of me suspects that this whole notion of removing contributions from
  people who don't agree is going to get dropped.  At least for the
  contributors who don't respond one way or the other.  It's just going to
  destroy too much of the database.

 Wow, this whole issue has kept me up all night, just reading through the
 emails and having the implications dawn on me.


 Have I got this straight?  That I *must* agree to this odbl licence, or my
 (considerable) amount of edits will get *nuked* from the canonical OSM
 database?  What a Hobson's choice.

 I'd better go and see what this odbl is then?


 Brendan

For Australians it means the loss of the coastline, most of which has been re-
edited from government data, and major rivers like the Murray

Coastline from Australian Geoscience, whose data we obtained, 59736km
Murray River 2756km




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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 20:36, Liz ed...@billiau.net wrote:
 For Australians it means the loss of the coastline, most of which has been re-
 edited from government data, and major rivers like the Murray

If someone presents me with a boolean Do you allow relicensing under
the ODbL I'll have to say no because some of my edits are derived
from CC-BY-SA data I don't have permission to license (and I probably
can't even recall what all of it is).

Which'll mean nuking 50% of all the data in Iceland most of which
I've touched at some point.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Frederik Ramm
Hi,

Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
 On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 20:36, Liz ed...@billiau.net wrote:
 For Australians it means the loss of the coastline, most of which has been 
 re-
 edited from government data, and major rivers like the Murray
 
 If someone presents me with a boolean Do you allow relicensing under
 the ODbL I'll have to say no because some of my edits are derived
 from CC-BY-SA data I don't have permission to license (and I probably
 can't even recall what all of it is).
 
 Which'll mean nuking 50% of all the data in Iceland most of which
 I've touched at some point.

First, I would appreciate if people could stop talking about nuking data.

The absolute worst case, where data cannot be re-licensed into ODbL 
because the original contributor is dead, does not agree, cannot be 
reached, or cannot be bothered to read our proposal, is this:

The non-relicensed data will sit in some kind of separate, possibly 
read-only server, from where it can be accessed, just like now, under 
the terms of CC-BY-SA. This server may or may not be made available by 
OSMF but it will certainly exist, and OSMF has already said that a full 
history dump will be provided.

We will, in all likelihood, be rendering tiles that display the old data 
alongside the new data in a fashion largely indiscernible from today's 
maps. These map tiles will have to be CC-BY-SA licensed (because part of 
them comes from CC-BY-SA sources) but that's fine with us. (OSMF has not 
made a statement, and probably neither a decision, about whether or not 
the osm.org tileserver will serve such mixed renderings but if that 
server doesn't then you can be sure others will fill the need.)

We might even - and again, this is something outside of OSMF's control 
and can be set up by any interested group in the project - allow limited 
write access to the old CC-BY-SA database, so that when things are 
eventually relicensed or resurveyed, they can be removed from the old 
data set to avoid rendering conflicts.

So for map rendering, the damage will be, I shall say, minimal. More 
effort for rendering, yes, but the same good maps that we already have.

It will be more difficult for routing engines or other users of our data 
because combining CC-BY-SA and ODbL data in a database is not possible 
except in fringe situations where you can get away with having a 
collective database.

Also, of course, editing will be more difficult because you have the 
legacy data. But even here it is thinkable to have editors that will 
download old and new data, and maybe display the old data in a greyed 
out version or so, indicating that editing is only possible on the new 
data. (There's neither technical nor legal reason to disallow editing on 
the old data, but we do want to have an incentive for people to 
ultimately make the switch I think. Also we have to be careful not to 
copy data from one dataset to another.)

But this is the worst case. I firmly believe that it will be possible to 
come to terms with many contributors, even if they disagree with ODbL at 
the moment, or if they are government bodies which act at turtle speed. 
It will take some effort and may not always work, but I see no reason to 
be so pessimistic about this. (It will be necessary for OSMF to rein in 
those in it's ranks who think that this can be achieved by insulting 
anyone who is against ODbL, but I trust this will automatically come as 
the organisation matures.)

Also, there will surely be a fine-grained approach to edits. Just 
because you have touched something in Iceland and cannot make the switch 
to ODbL, one can still retrieve the version from before you touched it, 
and use that. Better than nothing.

(In cases like yours, I think one should really make an effort to 
determine which of your edits are tainted by external CC-BY-SA 
sources. I think it would be ok to get this 90% right, it doesn't have 
to be absolutely correct - if a few CC-BY-SA items slip through, or if a 
few non-CC-BY-SA items get dropped, the damage isn't that big.)

Bye
Frederik

-- 
Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail frede...@remote.org  ##  N49°00'09 E008°23'33

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Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread John F. Eldredge
What will be the likely scenario for the USA, where most of the data is derived 
from the TIGER database (land attributes such as roads, buildings, rivers, and 
lakes; political areas such as states and counties; and statistical areas such 
as census tracts)?  By US law, this data is in and must remain in the public 
domain.  If all OSM data derived from TIGER data must be removed or rendered 
read-only, this won't leave much editable data in the USA.

-- 
John F. Eldredge -- j...@jfeldredge.com
Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to 
think at all. -- Hypatia of Alexandria

-Original Message-
From: Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org
Date: Sun, 06 Dec 2009 22:39:13 
To: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmasonava...@gmail.com
Cc: talk@openstreetmap.org
Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

Hi,

Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
 On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 20:36, Liz ed...@billiau.net wrote:
 For Australians it means the loss of the coastline, most of which has been 
 re-
 edited from government data, and major rivers like the Murray
 
 If someone presents me with a boolean Do you allow relicensing under
 the ODbL I'll have to say no because some of my edits are derived
 from CC-BY-SA data I don't have permission to license (and I probably
 can't even recall what all of it is).
 
 Which'll mean nuking 50% of all the data in Iceland most of which
 I've touched at some point.

First, I would appreciate if people could stop talking about nuking data.

The absolute worst case, where data cannot be re-licensed into ODbL 
because the original contributor is dead, does not agree, cannot be 
reached, or cannot be bothered to read our proposal, is this:

The non-relicensed data will sit in some kind of separate, possibly 
read-only server, from where it can be accessed, just like now, under 
the terms of CC-BY-SA. This server may or may not be made available by 
OSMF but it will certainly exist, and OSMF has already said that a full 
history dump will be provided.

We will, in all likelihood, be rendering tiles that display the old data 
alongside the new data in a fashion largely indiscernible from today's 
maps. These map tiles will have to be CC-BY-SA licensed (because part of 
them comes from CC-BY-SA sources) but that's fine with us. (OSMF has not 
made a statement, and probably neither a decision, about whether or not 
the osm.org tileserver will serve such mixed renderings but if that 
server doesn't then you can be sure others will fill the need.)

We might even - and again, this is something outside of OSMF's control 
and can be set up by any interested group in the project - allow limited 
write access to the old CC-BY-SA database, so that when things are 
eventually relicensed or resurveyed, they can be removed from the old 
data set to avoid rendering conflicts.

So for map rendering, the damage will be, I shall say, minimal. More 
effort for rendering, yes, but the same good maps that we already have.

It will be more difficult for routing engines or other users of our data 
because combining CC-BY-SA and ODbL data in a database is not possible 
except in fringe situations where you can get away with having a 
collective database.

Also, of course, editing will be more difficult because you have the 
legacy data. But even here it is thinkable to have editors that will 
download old and new data, and maybe display the old data in a greyed 
out version or so, indicating that editing is only possible on the new 
data. (There's neither technical nor legal reason to disallow editing on 
the old data, but we do want to have an incentive for people to 
ultimately make the switch I think. Also we have to be careful not to 
copy data from one dataset to another.)

But this is the worst case. I firmly believe that it will be possible to 
come to terms with many contributors, even if they disagree with ODbL at 
the moment, or if they are government bodies which act at turtle speed. 
It will take some effort and may not always work, but I see no reason to 
be so pessimistic about this. (It will be necessary for OSMF to rein in 
those in it's ranks who think that this can be achieved by insulting 
anyone who is against ODbL, but I trust this will automatically come as 
the organisation matures.)

Also, there will surely be a fine-grained approach to edits. Just 
because you have touched something in Iceland and cannot make the switch 
to ODbL, one can still retrieve the version from before you touched it, 
and use that. Better than nothing.

(In cases like yours, I think one should really make an effort to 
determine which of your edits are tainted by external CC-BY-SA 
sources. I think it would be ok to get this 90% right, it doesn't have 
to be absolutely correct - if a few CC-BY-SA items slip through, or if a 
few non-CC-BY-SA items get dropped, the damage isn't that big.)

Bye
Frederik

-- 
Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail frede...@remote.org  ##  N49°00'09 E008

Re: [OSM-talk] Opinion poll about the new licence Odbl 1.0

2009-12-06 Thread Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 22:32, John F. Eldredge j...@jfeldredge.com wrote:
 By US law, this data is in and must remain in the public domain.

No, it must be in the public domain at the time of its release by the
US federal government but can be re-licensed later by anyone anywhere.
We've currently re-licensed it under the CC-BY-SA and will relicense
it again under the WTFPL or the ODbL or whatever we end up using with
no problems at all.

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