Re: [BackupPC-users] Backup problems with /home directory

2024-04-16 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Apr 16, 2024 at 2:12 AM John Cusick  wrote:
>
> I would have thought that the "sudo /usr/bin/rsync" would give the rsync 
> executable root level access but I guess not. Something has appeared to have 
> changed from 6 years ago and I'm not sure what it is.
>
> (again, the sudoers file reads: "backuppc ALL= NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/rsync" )

When you are running rsync as a daemon, the permissions are entirely
controlled by the startup options and config file and the authorized
user setup has nothing to do with local users or sudoers.  The daemon
needs to run as root to access most files and even then Selinux can
prevent access.  Try disabling Selinux to see if that allows access.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Backup problems with /home directory

2024-04-15 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Apr 15, 2024 at 9:10 PM John Cusick  wrote:
>
> I've searched multiple sites and everything I've tried just isn't working.
>
> I'm using rsyncd
>
> The systems I'm testing are both Fedora 39, one server and one laptop.
>
> I'm using the BackupPC on the server:
> BackupPC-XS-0.62-13.fc39.x86_64
> BackupPC-4.4.0-10.fc39.x86_64
>
> I named the backup user "backuppc" which has passwordless ssh login on both 
> the server and laptop client.
>
> the sudoers file has the following entry:
...

Are you sure you understand the difference between the rsync and
rsyncd methods?Rsyncd expects a standalone rsync daemon listening
on the client and backs up 'shares' in the rsyncd.conf setup.   The
rsync method connects over ssh to the client and either needs to
connect as root on the client or have a more convoluted sudo
configuration to have permission to read everything.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] PingCmd no longer having effect

2024-04-05 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Apr 5, 2024 at 3:56 PM Ian via BackupPC-users
 wrote:
>

> I guess this is my fault due to my setup.  I have several systems at a single 
> dynamic ip.  I have backupPC set up like so:

You can use $Conf{ClientNameAlias} to point multiple hosts to the same
IP (or a resolvable name).

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Re: [BackupPC-users] How to run a manual backup.

2024-03-06 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Mar 6, 2024 at 9:18 AM Tony Molloy  wrote:
>
> Thanks, yes the real problem is with the configuration of sshd on CS-9. It 
> seems to be slightly different than on CS-8. So I don't have ssh working on 
> the CS-9 box yet. I get the following error when I try to ssh between 
> accounts even on the laptop box itself.
>
> sshd[2608]: refusing RSA key: Invalid key length [preauth]
> sshd[2608]: Accepted password for root from 192.168.1.8 port 35958 ssh2
>
> So I was hoping for the test of BackupPC that running a manual backup when 
> the ssh login failed that it would fall back and ask for a password. This is 
> just a test laptop and I wanted to make sure all the services I regularly use 
> were working on it before I upgraded my home network.
>
> So it's back to sorting out sshd.


It looks like they have changed the acceptable key pairs for sshd in
CS-9.   I found this article saying you either have to configure the
crypto policy to accept SHA1 or generate new key pairs with an
acceptable format.
https://serverfault.com/questions/1095898/how-can-i-use-a-legacy-ssh-rsa-key-on-centos-9-stream

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Re: [BackupPC-users] error restoring backup

2024-02-16 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Feb 16, 2024 at 2:31 AM daggs  wrote:
>
> managed to get it to work, the the -s was / and the rest was all the folders 
> one after another as * didn't worked
>

If you aren't familiar with the unix/linux shell, * would have to be
enclosed in single quotes like '*'.  Otherwise it expands to the list
of files in your current directory before the command sees it.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] error restoring backup

2024-02-13 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Feb 13, 2024 at 1:15 PM daggs  wrote:
>
> I want to restore it to a mount I've attached to the backup server
> so Backuppc_tarCreate -h host -n -1 | tar xf -C /mnt
> will do the trick?
>

Backuppc_tarCreate needs a '-s sharename' option which would be the
share you used for the backup (maybe '/') and you can specify a list
of files or directories to restore.  You can also use '-l' to just
list the files.  I'd try that first - and maybe restore a small
directory like /etc or a single file first to see if you are on the
right track.   I'm retired and a little fuzzy on this myself.Also,
is the drive mounted as /mnt or something under /mnt?   I'd cd into
the top of that mount point to run the command instead of using -C.
Also tar needs a '-' after the f option to tell it to read stdin.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] error restoring backup

2024-02-10 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sun, Feb 11, 2024 at 12:08 AM daggs  wrote:
>
>
> > > what is the expected behavior if I restore to remote and not localhost?
> > >
> >
> > That's going to depend on ssh being set up correctly on the remote.
> > And it will use the method configured for that host for the restore.
> > If you want the large tar image file instead you could use the web
> > interface to download it on some other computer with space.
> >
>
> both machines are headless...
> also, I'm not sure I can place a >2 TB file anywhere on my systems.
>
> I assume I can use BackupPC_zcat on each file and restore it to the proper 
> location, thing is, I have the files which are part of either full backup and 
> incremental backup
> and the last save is a incremental one, so is there a way to work with only 
> the incremental one and have BackupPC_zcat know when to take it from the full 
> backup?

Did you want to restore to the original remote host or to a mounted
local filesystem?  If the latter, and the problem is not having space
for the intermediate tar image file, then pipe the tarCreate command
output to an appropriate tar restore command. Note that the extract
will happen in your current directory unless you include a -C path
option, and ownership is going to be set according to the numeric user
id on the original file which may not match when on a different
machine.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] error restoring backup

2024-02-10 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sat, Feb 10, 2024 at 1:15 PM daggs  wrote:
>
> what is the expected behavior if I restore to remote and not localhost?
>

That's going to depend on ssh being set up correctly on the remote.
And it will use the method configured for that host for the restore.
If you want the large tar image file instead you could use the web
interface to download it on some other computer with space.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] error restoring backup

2024-02-10 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sat, Feb 10, 2024 at 10:53 AM daggs via BackupPC-users
 wrote:
>
> the log doesn't specify the command but I think I have a clue, I saw that the 
> cmd is something in the line of this: 
> https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/291402/backuppc-restore-using-command-line-tools
>
> so it restores it to local path, in my case the tar file should be almost 3 
> TB of size and the local path as at most 16 GB.
> the target path has enough space.
> so I assume the issue is lack of space

tarCreate writes to stdout, which in that example is redirected to a
local file.  Send it where you have space - or test again restoring
only a small directory.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] error restoring backup

2024-02-08 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Feb 8, 2024 at 2:46 PM daggs via BackupPC-users
 wrote:
>

> any ideas? maybe to use the cli interface?
>

If normal permissions and mount status are OK, the next thing that
could be preventing writing is selinux.  Is it enabled/enforcing?

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Re: [BackupPC-users] error restoring backup

2024-02-03 Thread Les Mikesell
> > > Error: Can't open/create /var/lib/backuppc/pc/localhost/restoreReq.22495.0

> is there any other info required?

Specifically, you need to know why the backuppc user can't write in
that location.
Maybe 'ls -l /var/lib/backuppc/pc'
or
'ls -ld /var/lib/backuppc/pc/localhost'
will tell you.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Setup for Windows backup with rsync

2024-01-20 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sat, Jan 20, 2024 at 9:18 AM Stephen Blackwell  wrote:
>
> Ah, that was it. Well, that and a couple of other parameters needed setting.
> Thank you.

Also, it is possible to do a better job on windows if you use the VSS
shadow copy system in combination with rsyncd.   I'm not an expert on
that myself but you can probably find what has previously been posted
to this list if you search.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Setup for Windows backup with rsync

2024-01-19 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Jan 19, 2024 at 4:06 PM Stephen Blackwell  wrote:
>
> My external backup drive died recently so I bought a NAS and installed a 
> docker with Backuppc in it and set it up to backup my Linux box. Works like a 
> charm.
>
> Now I want to add my Windows laptop to the list of clients. I was following 
> this guide but I get this error in the XferLOG.bad.z file:
>

You are supposed to use the rsyncd backup method in backuppc with that
setup, not rsync.  The difference is that rsyncd expects to connect
directly with a listening rsync daemon, not start one with ssh.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Migrating User Data to New PC via BackupPC or Other?

2023-12-01 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Dec 1, 2023 at 8:58 AM Tim Evans  wrote:

> I found a software package called  "ToDo PCTrans" from EaseUS.
>
>   https://www.easeus.com/pc-transfer-software/pctrans-pro.html
>
> It moves accounts (including user files, permissions, docs, photos, web
> browser profiles, bookmarks--and cache--e-mail profiles, mailboxes, and
> save messages.  In addition, it moves applications over (free version
> will move 5 apps; pro version ($49) will move all apps over).

Just for the record, this is something Apple got right decades ago.
With a Mac you can use the built in Time Machine program to do backups
to an external drive and it will keep hourly snapshots fairly
efficiently.  Then you plug that into your replacement machine and it
will offer to put everything back or you can do it selectively,  More
recently, even if you didn't have a backup, if the old machine is
still running, when you put a new one on the same network it will
offer to copy everything over (phones and ipads do this too). The
migration even includes whatever had to happen when they've switched
CPUs from powerpc to intel and then arm.   With Windows, I've usually
cluttered them up so much with extra utilities etc. that I take the
opportunity to start from scratch and just move the documents I know I
need.  Having a backup of the old machine helps with that since I know
I can retrieve anything I missed later.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Best Practice to Speedup RSYNC

2023-09-29 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Sep 29, 2023 at 1:46 AM David While via BackupPC-users
 wrote:
>
> Hi
>
> Yes I believe that could be the cause. I did some tests with the storage 
> mounted as NFS and then mounted as an ISCSI disk.
>
> The ISCSI disk was considerably faster.

Can you run the backup against the host of the NFS drive instead of
another host mounting it over the network?   The way rsync works is
that the host where it runs has to read the whole contents of each
file in order to use the block checksum algorithm to decide what
differences to send.   If the drive is mounted over NFS, that complete
read will be over a network before it can decide how to reduce network
use sending to the rsync partner.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-10 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Aug 10, 2023 at 9:52 AM G.W. Haywood via BackupPC-users
 wrote:
>
>> > ... bootable image ... integrate that into backuppc ...
>
> My head hurts. :)
>

Saving headaches would be the point...  If you've ever had to
re-create a one-off custom filesystem layout and get enough stuff
installed to start restoring from backuppc you'll know that it can be
fairly complicated and time consuming.   For older systems it may even
be hard to find a matching install image with the right filestem
tools.  What ReaR does is use your current running distribution's
installed tools to create a bootable image (as a file) containing the
programs and script needed to reproduce that filesystem layout, chroot
into it, and start a restore using one of several methods.   It gives
several opportunities to make layout changes or drop to a shell if you
don't want an exact copy, but reproducing the original on new hardware
(real or virtual) is mostly the point.  I'm retired now and it has
been a while since I used it, but I found it very handy for things
like moving old/custom systems from real to virtual hardware or raid
sets to normal drives, and in the process noticed that it did pretty
much everything that backuppc does not do in the restore process, and
that all it would take to make the perfect system would be for
backuppc to manage those boot image files along with the rest of a
backup and for Rear's restore script to be compatible with backuppc,
either doing a tar restore from backuppc's archive output or starting
sshd to wait for backuppc to initiate the restore.But, as you can
imagine, there is a lot of variation in what ReaR has to do across
Linux distributions and versions for the different filesystems, LVM,
and raid approaches and to make the final result bootable so I've
never considered touching it myself.


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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-09 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Aug 9, 2023 at 10:41 AM Marki  wrote:
>
> Those limitations exist with every other file-based backup solution.
> Of course you should test a recovery from time to time ;)

There is an interesting Linux program called ReaR (Relax and Recover)
that generates a bootable image and script to reinstall to bare metal
from a few different types of backups.   I always thought that it
would be relatively simple to integrate that into backuppc so the
bootable image was a file included in the backup so you would only
need to make the USB or iso after you knew you needed it, and the
reinstall script would pull the backup from backuppc.   But there is a
little too much black magic dealing with differences in Linux versions
for me to trust that it would work if I tried to change it.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Why not use Backuppc to backup server systems?

2023-08-09 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Aug 9, 2023 at 8:42 AM Wächtler, Jan 
wrote:

> The Overview description of backuppc states that it is a
>
> “ .. system for backing up Unix, Linux, WinXX, and MacOSX PCs, desktops
> and laptops …”
>
>
>
> Is there any reason why this list does not include Server systems?
>
> I am using it for years now to backup (web/application/database)-server
> data and configuration, is there any reason why I should not do so?
>
>
>
Databases can be a problem because they update all the time so you may not
get a consistent snapshot unless you use the tool specific to the database
to perform a consistent dump to a file, then let backuppc back that up.
Similarly with active windows machines you may need to use tricks to make a
shadow filesystem copy to get files that would be locked.  Other than that,
the only issue is that it won't do a bare metal restore, so you have to be
prepared to do an OS and app install or use another approach to get to a
point where backuppc can put the files back.  If instead, you just want to
grab an old copy of a file or directory lost or corrupted by mistake,
backuppc is better than most at that.   Of course in a production system
you should really have a formal version control system and deployment
process to fix that sort of thing.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Pool hashing gives XXX repeated files with longest chain 1

2023-03-16 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 10:53 AM Rob Sheldon  wrote:
>
> Why are you assuming this is "randomly" happening? Any time an identical file 
> exists in more than one place on the client filesystem, there will be a 
> collision. This is common in lots of cases. Desktop environments frequently 
> have duplicated files scattered around. I used BackupPC for website backups; 
> my chain length was approximately equal to the number of WordPress sites I 
> was hosting.
>
Identical files are not collisions to backuppc - they are de-duplicated.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Backup strategy for rarely-connected clients

2023-01-31 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Jan 31, 2023 at 3:36 PM Richard Shaw  wrote:
>
>> An additional problem is that the machine might only be connected for a
>> short period, so the server might miss that window and fail to back it
>> in the short period it's connected, as it's busy with other backups.
>
>
> I think the perfect world example would be if there was a client you could 
> run so the computer could inform the server when it's up, perhaps via a REST 
> interface.
>

Why can't the user log into the web interface and start the backup at
appropriate times?   And if the admin gets the email that it hasn't
been backed up, he can call the guy up and remind him...

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Tar causing problems with removable drive on localhost

2023-01-19 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Jan 19, 2023 at 4:41 AM Adam Hardy
 wrote:
>
> 50% of the time, the backup works. When I run the command above as the 
> backuppc user, it never fails. The removable drive is always connected.
>
> Following advice from this mailing list in October, I searched all my logs 
> and found nothing related.
>
> I also added this to ArchivePreUserCmd: ls -la /media/adam/Videos-2TB/Videos
>
> However the error has not been solved.
>

As a wild guess, I'd say the USB drive is going to sleep and takes
more time to spin up.  Your PreUserCmd is probably the right idea but
also failing and continuing too quickly.  'fdisk -l' might be better
but needs to run as root, or maybe just adding ";sleep 2' after your
ls command would work.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] File Size Summary shows too large value for host

2022-12-13 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Dec 13, 2022 at 3:29 AM Stefan Helfer  wrote:
>
> Hello Iosif,
>
> Just to be sure, what do you mean by "Can you check sizes in parallel"?
> I have already looked at the two backups, from v3 and v4, and compared them.
> There are NO differences in the exports. Same size, same content, everything 
> identical.
> If I start with a smaller list of files for the backup, I still see a 
> difference. However, the difference becomes smaller.
>

I thought v4 knew enough not to transfer files already in the pool
found on another host, where v3 transfers them before finding they are
duplicates and converting to hardlinks and only skips matches from a
previous backup of the same host.  Maybe it is calculating sizes from
the transfers.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Setuid problem

2022-11-05 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sat, Nov 5, 2022 at 2:57 PM Dave Bachmann  wrote:
>
> This reinforces my fear that the latest install may not have run properly and 
> that there are other problems lurking. I expect that index.cgi should have 
> been created by configure.perl, but don't understand why it wasn't. What's 
> involved in creating it post-hoc?
>

Is there some reason you don't use the packaged version for your linux
distribution?

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Missing backup files

2022-11-03 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Nov 3, 2022 at 1:39 PM  wrote:
>
> Also, /var/log/BackupPC is a weird location unless it is a link to
> something like TopDir/log in which case it should contain files of
> form LOG.z and LOG.N.z -- but again these are not the relevant log
> files.
>
> Reading the documentation would be a helpful thing to do -- it was
> written for a purpose!

The log location is almost certain a distribution-packaging choice, so
along with recommending reading documentation you might also point out
that the source documentation may not match what is actually installed
and running.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] errors on network-mounted pool filesystem

2022-09-02 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Sep 2, 2022 at 1:34 PM  wrote:
>
> Sshfs may have other limitations as it is not a full-fledged
> filesystem...
>

And conceptually, think about what has to happen when using rysnc with
a remote filesystem.  Computing the block checksums that is supposed
to be a quick local disk operation now has to run the whole contents
of each file over the network.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Import pool or clients

2022-08-04 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Aug 4, 2022 at 11:36 AM backuppc--- via BackupPC-users
 wrote:
>
>
> Right, I guess I should have mentioned that I don't trust that old HDD 
> anymore. Plus keeping backups of two old clients that only exist in BackupPC 
> has been a bad idea because if my backups get corrupted or deleted, I don't 
> have the original data to fall back to anymore.
>

There are straightforward solutions to that.  Like using dd or
ddrescue to clone the HD partition to a newer one.  Or using
backuppc's archive facility to make a tar image of each system.  Or,
given the disk space and time, use your VM with the mounted HD to
restore into VM images of the old machines, perhaps one at a time and
perhaps renamed to avoid conflict with the existing ones.  Then let
your current backuppc system back them up.   If there is considerable
overlap with the existing files the dedup might end up saving a lot of
space.


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Re: [BackupPC-users] Import pool or clients

2022-08-04 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Aug 4, 2022 at 7:32 AM backuppc--- via BackupPC-users
 wrote:
>
> Right now I am thinking that it would probably be easiest if I set up a 
> Debian 10 VM, which comes with BackupPC 3.3.2, point that at the old data 
> directory and use it to extract the data I want. Then I store that on one of 
> my backed up clients so that it goes to the  BackupPC installation that I 
> actually use.
>

That would work, but unless you really expect to regularly extract
files from the old backups, why not just leave it at having the VM set
up with a version of backuppc that works with the old drive mounted?
Then on the odd chance that you need something from it, just fire up
that VM again.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Real Time View of What Is Being Copied

2022-03-04 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Mar 4, 2022 at 2:39 PM Kenneth Porter  wrote:
>
> rsync over the network should use compression. If you're doing it inside
> ssh, then use ssh's compression, which is more reliable. The run of
> nulls will be compressed down to a count and one null. Their transfer
> will be almost instantaneous.
>
Yes, but it still goes through the motions of 'reading' what could
potentially be many TB of data even from a small file with the
filesystem delivering all those nulls.  It has been a long time since
I had that problem but it did in fact cause trouble at least with the
rsync back then and slower CPUs.   It could be that rsync tried to
write them all at the other end too.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Real Time View of What Is Being Copied

2022-03-04 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Mar 4, 2022 at 7:16 AM G.W. Haywood via BackupPC-users
 wrote:
>
> Another possibility (and the only time I've ever seen this happen) is
> that there might be a large file which is causing a timeout.  It was
> on a Linux box here, something went off the reservation and started
> writing gigabytes of messages to a file called '.xsession-errors'.

Unix/Linux has something calle 'sparse' files used by some types of
databases where you can seek far into a file and write without
using/allocating any space up to that point.  The file as stored may
not be large but most tools to copy it will act as though the empty
parts were filled with nulls. Rsync might handle them these days but
may still take the time to send the stream of nulls.  But in any case
they are rarely used on Windows.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Real Time View of What Is Being Copied

2022-03-03 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Feb 28, 2022 at 3:34 PM Akibu Flash  wrote:
>
>
> I backup a couple of Windows machines to a linux machine via rsync.  However, 
> the backup for one of the Windows machines never finishes and results in a 
> partial backup.  In the CGI user interface Count column, the backup always 
> seems to hang at 311941 for hours and hours.  Then at some point, the backup 
> apparently stops and afterwards another backup which by that time has queued 
> up starts anew.  Never do I get a completed backup only a partial (at least 
> for the last year or so).
>
>
>
> Is there a way to start a backup from the command line and have the screen 
> show what in real time is actually being backed up?

Not exactly what you are asking for, but since the problem target is
windows you are probably hitting a file that windows has locked, and
the solution might be to use windows VSS snapshots.  You can search
the mail list for other discussions but there is a link here to a tool
to do that.
https://sourceforge.net/p/backuppc/mailman/message/37189039/

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Question about full backups

2022-03-03 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 11:29 AM Kim Scarborough  wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I recently started using BackupPC, and I'm pretty happy with it. I don't 
> understand, however, the point of full backups beyond the initial one. Once 
> you've got everything, shouldn't incremental backups be sufficient going 
> forward?

There's not as much difference as you might think.  Because of the
de-duplication you don't store additional full copies.  With rsync,
full backups just do a more thorough check for changes, actually
checking the files not just the directory timestamps but still only
transfer differences.   With tar or samba, a full copy is sent but
then discarded if a matching file already exists.   With tar/samba,
incrementals are based only on a timestamp and there are filesystem
operations that can preserve or set old timestamps so you'd miss
new/changed/moved files in an incremental but get them in a full.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Getting lost in installation following documentation

2022-03-02 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Mar 2, 2022 at 10:07 AM  wrote:
>
> - I'm sorry, I'm not able to program Perl software.
>

If you are not a programmer, is there some reason you don't use the
version packaged for installation on your linux distribution?  I found
these instructions with google:
https://kifarunix.com/install-backuppc-on-debian-11/

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Can't access older backups after upgrade

2021-11-04 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Nov 4, 2021 at 4:16 AM Anthony Chavez  wrote:
>
> Namely?
>
> I use NFS for a lot of things. And apart from an abysmal security model (that 
> can fortunately be hardened with a lot of extra work), I've had no complaints.

Think about the network activity that has to happen when you rsync a
file with small changes when it is stored over an NFS mount.   The
whole thing has to be read over the network to find the differences -
when most of the point of rsync is to avoid that network traffic.
That's not your immediate problem but something to consider when
putting the backuppc pool on NFS.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Recommend an external drive

2021-10-18 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Oct 18, 2021 at 7:03 PM Kenneth Porter  wrote:
>
> My Western Digital MyPassport 4TB external drive has filled up so it's time
> to buy something bigger. I'm thinking an 8 or 10, possibly a Western
> Digital, as I've had fairly good experience with them over the years.
>
> Any suggestions on which to look at? I want something easy to format to
> ext3 or ext4. (Obviously not a "Windows-only" drive!)

If you are a Costco member there is this 8Gb Seagate on sale.
https://www.costco.com/seagate-backup-plus-hub-8tb-desktop-hard-drive-with-rescue-data-recovery-services.product.100458004.html
I'm not even sure you have to be a member to order it online.  I've
generally had better luck with Seagate than WD but I think they are
mostly the same these days.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] We need excellent and well-written documentation for linux backup software

2021-08-28 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sat, Aug 28, 2021 at 4:45 AM Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
 wrote:
>
>
> We need excellent and well-written documentation for your linux backup
> software. Please provide us with links on how to setup your linux
> backup software.

As with most Linux software, the best approach for most people will be
to install the packages built for your linux distribution so it will
stay updated with the rest of the system along with its dependencies.
And then the final configuration will depend somewhat on the package
and distribution defaults as well as your local clients.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Lost config.pl file during full backup

2021-08-01 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sun, Aug 1, 2021 at 9:30 AM oetschi.ex...@bluewin.ch
 wrote:
>
>
> So backuppc users please do not make (full-) backups and system updates 
> together. You could lose some time in investigating and not be able to use 
> backuppc.
>

This report might be more useful if you mentioned 'which' system you
are talking about.  I'd guess it was some linux distribution, but
their packaging and updates work differently.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BackupPC 4.4.0: Incremental smb backup is skipping not backed-up files under certain conditions

2021-06-11 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Jun 11, 2021 at 8:38 AM Michael Stowe
 wrote:

> It is worth poking at the contention that "an incremental backup with rsyncd 
> unfortunately takes as long as the full backup."  This probably isn't true, 
> but I can understand how one can believe this after running a single 
> incremental backup with rsyncd.  How does rsyncd know what to copy 
> incrementally?  It skips files that are already copied ... of which, there 
> are none for your first incremental backup.

If the files are mostly tiny, you can see how rsync's action of
exchanging the directory information needed to determine
existing/changed status would be almost as much work as updating the
files.

> If your *second* incremental backup takes almost as long as the full backup, 
> we'll need more details, as your configuration is deviating significantly 
> from expectations.

I think I recall something about the third rsync backup getting a
speedup too, where the block checkums are saved on the 2nd run after a
file has been copied.  Not sure if that still applies to v4.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Problem with WakupSchedule and Backupplan

2021-05-04 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, May 4, 2021 at 10:24 AM Ralph Sikau  wrote:
>
> I have a large media library which is too big to be backed
> up on a single day. That's why I'd like to split up the real
> host in several virtual hosts each defining a special part
> of the library and being backed up at night on a special day
> of the week. The PCNightlyJobs shall run during daytime.
> Can you give me an example of a correct configuration for
> this? Thanks in advance!
>

One approach to this is to make up several hostnames for your virtual
hosts, using $Conf{ClientNameAlias} to point them to the correct real
host.  Then use includes/excludes to specify the directories you want
each to contain and the blackout periods to define the times you do
not want each to be backed up - leaving the window you want for each
so normal scheduling will queue them.   Just be aware that if you only
include specific directories you may miss later additions or changes
on the host.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Copied config with old hostname and backing up myself by mistake

2021-04-14 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Apr 12, 2021 at 5:07 PM Gavin Henry  wrote:
>
> DNS is correct in that gavin.suretec.net is in DC1, but even after
> changing all the BackupPC server details to henry.suretec.net, it's
> still treating henry.suretec.net as the other host
> (gavin.suretec.net), i.e. it's not connecting to gavin.suretec.net to
> rsync data back. It's just rsyncing to itself.

If you have anything in $Conf{ClientNameAlias} it would override the
host name.  Also an entry in the server's /etc/hosts file could
override DNS when connecting.  If it is a windows target using netbios
names it would be the client's own idea of its name that matters.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Renaming clients from IPs?

2021-04-14 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Apr 14, 2021 at 9:18 AM  wrote:
>
> Seems like this is all a network admin problem and little if anything
> to do with BackupPC...
>

No, it is kind of the point of ClientNameAlias.  It lets you use
whatever name you'll recognize as the host, but still provide a
resolvable name or IP address that will work on your network to reach
it.  It can also be used if you want to split a single large host into
separate runs with subsets of directories.  You can make it appear
like separate hosts for scheduling while still pointing to the same
actual target.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Renaming clients from IPs?

2021-04-13 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 8:29 AM Kenneth Porter  wrote:

>
> If the hosts support mDNS (and Windows does), use hostname.local. You might
> need to install the Avahi package on your BackupPC server to use mDNS.

That still doesn't completely solve his problem.  Whether he uses
DNS/mDNS or puts the IP in ClientAliasName he still needs to rename
the existing backups made with the IP as the hostname.  Does that take
more than just changing the host and renaming the directory under pc/
to match?

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Handling machines too large to back themselves up

2021-04-08 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Apr 8, 2021 at 8:25 AM Dave Sherohman  wrote:

> rsync error: error allocating core memory buffers (code 22) at util2.c(118) 
> [sender=3.2.0dev]

This is more about the number of files than the size of the drive.  Do
you happen to know if there are directories containing millions of
tiny files that could feasibly be archived as a tar or zip file
instead of stored separately?

Also, rsync versions newer than 3.x are supposed to handle it better.
 Is your server side extremely old?
https://rsync.samba.org/FAQ.html#4

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Backup Stuff on HTTP Servers

2021-03-16 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 3:46 PM Mike Weber
 wrote:
>
> No, I think rancid and oxidized are exactly what I am looking for.  I was 
> just looking at both of them.
>
> Do you know if either of them support any type of alerting or reporting?  One 
> of the key features I was looking for was notification if a config backup 
> failed.
>
> I was just looking (from the rancid wikipedia page) it looks like OpenNMS, 
> and LibreNMS use it in some manner.

It has been several years since I've used either but I think rancid
will email you about errors.   OpenNMS is very configurable and will
notify you about all kinds of things.  I used it very extensively, but
again it was several years ago - I'm retired now.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Backup Stuff on HTTP Servers

2021-03-16 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 2:22 PM Mike Weber
 wrote:
>
> I have some switches, with no ssh smb or sshfs
>
> I want to pull a config via http...
>
> can backuppc support http+https server pulls?

If it is not worth setting up a separate backup/management system like
rancid or oxidized
(https://nsrc.org/workshops/2020/apricot/nmm/netmgmt/en/rancid/config-management-rancid.pdf)
you could simply have a cron job pull copies nightly into a directory
somewhere to be included in your other backups.   If other people edit
them or there are frequent changes I recommend pushing them into
subversion or cvs (perhaps editing out any timestamps inserted by the
retrieval process so only 'real' changes will show as a new commit
with differences) and having a viewvc wrapper to make the changes easy
to spot.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Full backups taking a very long time

2021-03-13 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sat, Mar 13, 2021 at 9:25 AM Sorin Srbu  wrote:
>
>
> Maybe some OS defaults changed at the OS-upgrade?
>

Or, if we are getting down to wild guesses, check that the network
interfaces are running at gigabit, full duplex all the way through.  A
driver update might make the system more sensitive to out-of-spec
cables or something and auto-switch down.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Using BackupPC 4.x with rrsync on the client

2021-02-10 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Feb 10, 2021 at 1:58 PM  wrote:
>
> 4. Further, along that line, while sudoer has been well-tested,

About that
  https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2021/01/27/cve-2021-3156/

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Using BackupPC 4.x with rrsync on the client

2021-02-10 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Feb 10, 2021 at 12:47 PM Felix Wolters  wrote:
>
> I may add, that working with a non-privieged user isn’t even necessary in 
> many cases, as rrsync is able to restrict access to (1.) a specific command 
> (if need be with specific options), (2.) a specific folder, and (3.) to read 
> only access – but offer full root access and allowing rsync -a to keep users, 
> groups and permissions. That makes it powerful.
>
> The problem here just seems to be that rrsync (on the client to back up) and 
> rsync-bpc are not compatible, and a patched rrsync will – hopefully! – be the 
> solution.

Isn't rrsync just a perl wrapper to start rsync but ensure it is only
accessing a permitted subdirectory?  If so it should be a matter of
tweaking the command to start it to be compatible.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Which filesystem for external backup drive?

2021-02-06 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sat, Feb 6, 2021 at 10:38 AM G.W. Haywood via BackupPC-users
 wrote:

> Frankly I don't know.  Like Mr. Mikesell I've had good experience with
> the tools for EXT4, but my wife has managed to trash at least one EXT4
> partition by simply plugging a USB device into a powered USB hub which
> at the time happened to be supporting the USB disc drive on a Pi4B.

Just as another anecdote, I have run one or more USB drives connected
to an imac for time machine backups and extra storage for many, many
years and while I've never seen anything that I blame on 'generic USB'
connections, I have had several drive hardware failures and one
instance of one port on a powered USB hub going bad with intermittent
failures causing disc corruption.

As a side note, I've come to appreciate a feature of the mac's time
machine that was added at some point and I don't think it was very
well publicized.   If you connect 2 drives configured as time machine
backups and keep them both connected it will automatically alternate
between them.  Since it runs every hour, I think this is a more robust
scheme than using raid for redundancy with the things that can go
wrong in raid recovery.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Which filesystem for external backup drive?

2021-02-05 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 1:25 PM Robert Trevellyan
 wrote:

> I'm pretty sure my Ubuntu systems are not using FUSE to access ZFS. If that 
> means I have to trust the lawyers for Canonical as to the legality of using 
> ZFS on Ubuntu, so be it.

https://www.theregister.com/2020/01/13/zfs_linux/

Torvalds declared: "Don't use ZFS. It's that simple."

So, there's always freebsd...

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Which filesystem for external backup drive?

2021-02-05 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 12:02 PM Robert Trevellyan
 wrote:

> Problematic in what way? It's been silky smooth for me with Ubuntu.

Because it is not GPL and the kernel has a restriction against linking
anything that can't be distributed under the GPL.  So, you either have
the overhead of FUSE or questionable legality.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Which filesystem for external backup drive?

2021-02-05 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 11:45 AM Robert Trevellyan
 wrote:

>
> Is there any reason not to choose ZFS? Even without redundancy, you'll at 
> least know if it's corrupted.

ZFS on Linux is always problematic because Linus wants it to be.
Ext4 is the path of least resistance and I've always found its tools
to be good at repairs (had trouble with XFS long ago, back when it's
speed of creating/deleting files made it seem to be worth using).

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Which filesystem for external backup drive?

2021-02-04 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Feb 4, 2021 at 11:05 PM  wrote:
>
> Also, I find btrfs snapshots to be very valuable. Especially, if I am
> messing/playing around with backuppc... that way I can easily revert
> if I mess something up...
>
> Snapshots have also saved me when I have run across the occasional
> backuppc gremlin of disappearing files in that I can find the cpool
> file and revert it from past snapshots.

Are you sure that the disappearing files aren't a quirk of btrfs in
the first place?

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Re: [BackupPC-users] OT: To top-post or not?

2021-02-04 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Feb 4, 2021 at 6:29 PM Kenneth Porter  wrote:
>
> The biggest pain is finding an MUA that can support both and allows the
> different quoting style. In interleaved, prefix the quote with "> ". In
> top-post, copy the message below a separator line with no prefix. Has
> anyone found a decent MUA that can do that? I love the ancient Mulberry for
> mailing lists. But it insists on prefix-quoting when I top-post. So does
> Thunderbird, which I use in parallel to deal with HTML email (which is
> useful for support for inline images, like when a customer is reporting a
> broken product).

If you are willing to use gmail, the web interface mostly hides the
already-read quoted parts whether they are above or below the new
text, replacing them with an elipse (...) that you can click to expand
in the unlikely event that you want to see it again.  So it doesn't
matter much whether the new part was on the top or bottom.  And when
you reply, if you expand the old part it shows as >prefixed if you
want to interleave your reply or trim the quoted part.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] OT: To top-post or not?

2021-02-03 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 1:41 PM  wrote:
>
> Paul Leyland wrote at about 18:59:24 + on Wednesday, February 3, 2021:
>  > I have, very reluctantly, been forced to accept top-posting.
>
> Sadly, that has become too true. My solution is that a short answer is
> easier/simpler to top-post -- but any serious and in-depth dialog is
> much better off being woven into the earlier posting so that one can
> see context and not have to rewrite or reread.

I'd guess that these days enough people use gmail's web interface that
collapses 'already read' content to ellipses that you can ignore or
expand that it doesn't really matter whether the new part is at the
top or bottom.  But yes if you need to reply to different parts it
should be interwoven.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Checking rsync progress/speed/status

2021-01-12 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Jan 12, 2021 at 4:15 PM Greg Harris  wrote:
>
> Yeah, that “if you can interpret it” part gets really hard when it looks like:
>
> select(7, [6], [], [6], {tv_sec=60, tv_usec=0}) = 1 (in [6], left {tv_sec=59, 
> tv_usec=99})
> read(6, 
> "\0\200\0\0\4\200\0\7\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 
> 32768) = 27748
>
> Scrolling at 32756 lines in around 30 seconds.

That tells you it is not hung up.  You could grep some 'open's out of
the stream to see what files it is examining.  Sometimes the client
side will do a whole lot of reading before it finds something that
doesn't match what the server already has.
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Re: [BackupPC-users] Checking rsync progress/speed/status

2021-01-12 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Jan 12, 2021 at 2:24 PM Greg Harris  wrote:
>
 I’ve yet to find a solid way to peer into the arena of BackupPC and
find answers to these types of questions.

Strace'ing the rsync process - possibly at both ends - gives you a
pretty detailed view of what is happening if you can interpret it.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Return to BackupPC

2021-01-11 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Jan 11, 2021 at 10:49 AM Jan Stransky
 wrote:
>
> Sorry, I did not read full thread... But I use a Docker image, that is
> very easy at home.

Do you lose any efficiency between the docker image and the mounted storage?

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Return to BackupPC

2021-01-09 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sat, Jan 9, 2021 at 3:19 PM Richard Shaw  wrote:

> I don't think it's practical for upstream to manage all of this across all 
> distros. Some will be similar, others may be very different.

Perhaps - but anything that is not practical for an expert to maintain
is certainly going to be too complicated for most casual users to
tackle on their own.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Return to BackupPC

2021-01-09 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sat, Jan 9, 2021 at 1:39 PM Raoul Bhatia  wrote:
>
>> I understand that packages can also be done badly, but if I do not trust
> pre-packaged software, there are normally easy ways to package myself.
>
> Anybody care to share their perspective?

"Well maintained" packages are always great, but they can leave you
stranded if you need some quick fix and there is some problem with the
maintainer or getting the repository updated.  In my opinion, the
'best of all worlds' is where the source package includes the
packaging script so you don't really need to know anything to build
your own package if that is ever necessary.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BackupPC 4.x on Raspberry PI?

2021-01-07 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Jan 7, 2021 at 1:57 PM Guillermo Rozas  wrote:
>>
>> Interesting... how does Banana Pi Pro compare to Pi4? e.g.,
>> performance, interfaces/ports, price, support...
>
>
> I would say it's inferior in every aspect, except for the direct SATA 
> connector (I think it's roughly equivalent to a Pi2 or Pi3 in raw 
> specifications). If it wasn't for the reports about the Pi4 overheating / 
> needing an active cooler I would switch to a Pi4.

There are several fanless cases that act as a huge heat sink.  I like
the flirc aluminum one but there are others and you can find some
YouTube demonstrations/reviews of them.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BackupPC 4.x on Raspberry PI?

2021-01-04 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Jan 4, 2021 at 12:08 PM  wrote:
>
> Would be good to understand if the issues with crashing 4B are due to:

I think the 8Gb pi is a slightly different design anyway, and you'll
also want the 64 bit OS version, and maybe the new Ubuntu so I doubt
if any earlier experiences will be that helpful.  One thing to
consider, though, is that the tiny CPU fans that some of the kits
provide are remarkably noisy.  I ended up swapping with a fanless
Flirc case but you might want to check some reviews or youtube
demonstrations before picking anything.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BackupPC 4.x on Raspberry PI?

2021-01-04 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Jan 4, 2021 at 9:32 AM G.W. Haywood via BackupPC-users
 wrote:
>
> I've tried using a 4B and gave up with it - unreliable.  That was the
> one reservation.  I think I've posted about my experience on the list,
> check the archives.

Maybe you just have a bad one or it is overheating in its case or
something.  I've left a 4B powered up for months without crashing.
Mine doesn't have a load like backuppc - just occasionally playing
videos with Kodi or Plex, but it doesn't crash. The only serious quirk
I've seen is that having the HDMI port active interferes with wifi -
but you'd want to use ethernet for backups anyway.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BackupPC 4.x on Raspberry PI?

2021-01-03 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sun, Jan 3, 2021 at 6:25 PM  wrote:
>
> I have compiled my own debian packages for Ubuntu x86 so I believe I
> will be able to similarly compile them for Raspbian... :)

I haven't tried it yet, but I believe there is now a full ubuntu
release for the raspberry pi.  That might be the place to start.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Windows (rsyncd) Backup issues

2021-01-02 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sat, Jan 2, 2021 at 1:37 PM  wrote:
>
> Well, this basically reinforced my hate for Windows.   I killed the backup; 
> and that’s left my C drive inaccessible, even to recovery processes.So, 
> I’m reinstalling Windows; with the pain that entails.

That doesn't make any sense for anything rsyncd would have done.  My
guess is that you have some underlying filesystem or hardware
corruption that you didn't hit with normal access.

> One question I have about VSS – once I have that set up, isn’t that “enough” 
> of a backup?   Why would I then want to back up using BackupPC?  Or am I 
> missing something?

VSS gives you a frozen snapshot that you can copy without contention
of worrying about changes.  It doesn't protect against future
corruption or other problems with that disk or filesystem.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Backuppc in large environments

2020-12-01 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Dec 1, 2020 at 9:50 AM Dave Sherohman  wrote:
>
> Is this something that backuppc could reliably handle?
>
> If so, what kind of CPU resources would it require?  I've already got a
> decent handle on the network requirements from observing the current TSM
> backups and can calculate likely disk storage needs, but I have no idea
> what to expect the backup server to need in the way of processing power.
>

The price is right for the software and you'll use a lot less disk
space than other methods (with the big plus of instant access to
single files or directories), so consider that you could divide the
backups into two or more groups handled by different servers if you
run into trouble with just one.   It will help if the server has a lot
of ram, and if you back up the virtual machines like individual hosts
instead of their image files.  Likewise you'll probably need to
interact with the database servers with commands backuppc can send to
get dumps that won't change during the copy.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Turn-key backup solution for all-Windows network

2020-11-19 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Nov 18, 2020 at 11:09 AM G.W. Haywood via BackupPC-users
 wrote:
>
> The Pi 4B irregularly crashes for no apparent reason, the 3B+ doesn't.
> So I wouldn't recommend the 4B (not *any* 4B version) for anything as
> important as backup (nor for anything in or near a machine shop where
> frequent power spikes could be expected).

My Pi 4B doesn't crash, although I don't work it heavily.   It does
have something weird going on with interference from HDMI output to
high resolution screens and the built-in wifi though, so maybe there
can be other related issues depending on what you have connected and
your cabling.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] [BackupPC-devel] BackupPC 4.4.0 released

2020-06-25 Thread Les Mikesell
> The system got itself into this state from a standard yum update.

That's why you want to stick to all packaged modules whenever
possible.   Over time, dependencies can change and the packaged
versions will update together.  You can probably update a cpan module
to the correct version manually but you need to track all the version
dependencies yourself.   There are some different approaches to
removing modules: https://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=1134981


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Re: [BackupPC-users] Migrating Hosts

2019-02-04 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Feb 4, 2019 at 3:38 AM Arsalan Naeem  wrote:
>
> Recently I experimented with host migration from one backuppc to another 
> fresh install. I rsynced the hosts folder in /var/lib/BackupPC/pc/< Host > to 
> a new instance. After adding the host via the web GUI. I could see all the 
> incremental/full backup history. I was able to download archive and restore 
> it to a server. I have done this many times with 100% success rate with other 
> hosts.
>
> I wanted to know is this a safe method off migration and cold storage backup 
> option, also how is this process working, I wasn't able to find anything in 
> the wiki regarding migrations other then TarCopy.

With backuppc v3, copying a host directory works as far as having a
copy of the content goes but you lose the de-duplication of storage
for subsequent runs.  The problem with it is that you lose the
hardlinks into the pool/cpool directory that next backup run needs to
be able to match files and make new hardlinks. So you'll get a 2nd
copy of each file in your archive until the copied backups expire and
are deleted.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Large directory

2018-07-09 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Jul 9, 2018 at 9:42 AM, Bowie Bailey  wrote:
>
> There was still plenty of free RAM and no swap usage.  I know it was
> still doing something because the pool filesystem was slowly growing.  I
> could try an strace, but I'll have to research that.  I've never used
> strace before.
>

Be sure to check RAM/swap at both ends.   You give strace a process id
number and it shows every system call and its arguments that the
process is making.  It's usually an overwhelming stream of text but
you should be able to see the open() and read()s happening as long as
it is still sending files.
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Re: [BackupPC-users] Large directory

2018-07-06 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Jul 6, 2018 at 1:38 PM, Bowie Bailey  wrote:
> >
> Right now, the only error I've seen is the error that stopped the backup:
> rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(1556)
> [generator=3.0.9.12]
>
> The main annoyance is that I have no way to track progress.  While the
> backup is running, I can't tell if it's about to finish, or if it's
> bogged down and is likely to take a few more hours (or days).

Rsync probably builds a table in memory to track the inodes of files
with multiple links so you may be running out of RAM or slowing down
from swapping.  For a brute-force approach to see what is happening
you could strace the rsync process on the sending side.  You could at
least tell if it is still opening/reading files.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Slow local backup

2018-06-18 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 9:38 AM, Bowie Bailey  wrote:
>
> I have another big local backup that's been running all weekend.  I am
> trying sudo/rsync rather than rsyncd or ssh/rsync this time.  This
> directory has millions of small files (and is even bigger than the first
> one), so I expect it to take longer.
>
> This time, I'm seeing higher IO-wait numbers:

Moving the disk head around is almost always the slowest operation and
on the first full it has to traverse every file.  And backups tend to
not fit the normal OS caching mechanisms that try to hide that
slowness.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] about migrate to a new server

2018-05-11 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, May 11, 2018 at 10:16 AM, Luigi Augello <luigi.auge...@unipa.it> wrote:
>
> Never mind the more simple solution that I adopted is make new backups, 
> starting with all  full backups
>

That's probably the best approach.   If you need to keep any older
snapshots you can make tar images with BackupPC_tarCreate from the old
server.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] about migrate to a new server

2018-05-10 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 2:37 PM, Luigi Augello <luigi.auge...@unipa.it> wrote:
>
> It is V3 and the new backuppc server have V4.
> I cannot preserve the old server I will return it because it was on leasing.
> which is the solution. Can I convert V3 to V4 and after can I make the 
> migration to new server ?

Whether it is practical to rsync the whole archive directory or not
will depend on the overall size and to a certain extent to the amount
of RAM in the server.  Expect it to take several days anyway.You
can use dd to copy the entire drive or partition to a similarly-sized
device.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Best way to copy backuppc data

2018-02-03 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sat, Feb 3, 2018 at 5:50 AM, Adam Pribyl <pri...@lowlevel.cz> wrote:
> On Fri, 2 Feb 2018, Iturriaga Woelfel, Markus wrote:
>
>
> I am running short on ideas how to copy this.

If you are copying to an identical disk you can use dd on the raw
devices.The system may be confused by the identical UUID's if you
have both drives connected when you reboot, though.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Can not start backup when client was a long time away

2018-01-12 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Jan 12, 2018 at 11:40 AM, Nicolas Göddel
<mailingli...@freakscorner.de> wrote:
>
> My laptop is only online in my LAN a few hours a week. Every time I connect
> it to my LAN I try to manually start an incremental backup using the
> BackupPC's webinterface. Unfortunality it never works directly except I wait
> for hours.

The thing most likely to fix itself over time would be name resolution
for a DHCP client.  Do you know how the name is registered after the
machine is connected?  And then how it propagates to your DNS service?

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Re: [BackupPC-devel] Windows share not backing up - NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED listing \System Volume Information\SRM\*

2017-12-20 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Dec 18, 2017 at 4:11 AM, Marc Gilliatt <m.gilli...@live.co.uk> wrote:
>
> This has failed yet again. And its because it's trying to backup  \System 
> Volume Information\
>
> I do not know how to stop backuppc from not backing up this directory? I've 
> tried excluding the directory, and then only included the directories that I 
> want backing up.
>

Are you using both exclude and include on the same share?  Per the docs:

  "For Smb, only one of $Conf{BackupFilesExclude} and
$Conf{BackupFilesOnly} can be specified per share. If both are set for
a particular share, then $Conf{BackupFilesOnly} takes precedence and
$Conf{BackupFilesExclude} is ignored."

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Host Priority Option

2017-12-12 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Dec 12, 2017 at 8:19 AM, Gurvinder <gurvin...@techblue.co.uk> wrote:
>
> I have been using BackupPc from past few months however I could not find any 
> option where I can prioritize hosts for backups from the list of hosts we 
> add. Let say i have 10 hosts added for backup, now I want specific hosts to 
> start backups earlier than other backup hosts.
>
> Is there a way to achieve this. I tried searching for the same on mailing 
> list archive however there was not one old post found where answer was no, It 
> cannot be done. I would like to confirm if there is a way to define hosts 
> priority.

I don't think there is a setting to force an order - they are just
scheduled as the age of the previous backup hits the interval set
between them.   You can manage it with a manual intervention, like
starting a backup on the one(s) you want to happen first just before
the blackout time ends.  If everything has the same schedule, these
will continue to run first as long as everything completes in order.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] problem with samba

2017-11-21 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Nov 21, 2017 at 8:54 AM, Евгений <nau...@yandex.ru> wrote:
>> Kinit for micha@ARAVA to access hayun-34 failed: Cannot find KDC for
>> requested realm
>
> This is about Kerberos.
> Have you configured kerberos properly? Is it working when you request ticket
> (kinit command)?
> I am not sure smbclient should use kerberos authentification by tickets by
> default... can not check it for now.

I believe smbclient will read the values from your /etc/samba/smb.conf
file at startup unless you have pointed it elsewhere with the -s
option.   If you are also running a samba server you may have
configured options that are incompatible with the backuppc client use.
   But that still doesn't explain a difference between full and
incremental runs.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) (Restoring)

2017-11-16 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 12:08 PM, B <lazyvi...@gmx.com> wrote:
> On Thu, 16 Nov 2017 10:45:40 -0600
> Les Mikesell <lesmikes...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Yes, but things have to be very, very screwed up to get to the point
>> where the user can't fix it with a tar download through a browser
>> followed by an appropriate restore command.  When things have been
>> broken that badly it may be time to let someone else fix it.  And if
>> you are restoring a whole system you have to configure that part again
>> anyway.
>
> Well, I can concede this to you, but it is a tiny bit extreme.
> (do you climb mountains free hands with pitch black glasses and a
> chopper waiting for you at the top ?;)

No, but when doing a restore for any reason other than accidental
complete deletion of a file or directory I nearly always restore to a
different location and compare things instead of overwriting the
existing current versions anyway.  And it is not at all difficult to
download a tar image and restore it where you want.  Your hypothetical
educated user that knows enough not to overwrite good data should not
have a problem with it.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) (Restoring)

2017-11-16 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 10:37 AM, B <lazyvi...@gmx.com> wrote:
> On Thu, 16 Nov 2017 10:21:49 -0600
> Les Mikesell <lesmikes...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> damaging) direct restore.  But the admin should know what to tweak if
>> he does need that massive restore.
>
> Yup, and the problem is: in this configuration, you *need* an admin
> intervention to fix a restore,

Yes, but things have to be very, very screwed up to get to the point
where the user can't fix it with a tar download through a browser
followed by an appropriate restore command.  When things have been
broken that badly it may be time to let someone else fix it.  And if
you are restoring a whole system you have to configure that part again
anyway.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) (Restoring)

2017-11-16 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 3:19 AM, Jamie Burchell <ja...@ib3.co.uk> wrote:
> Running as a restricted user is actually part of the BackupPC
> documentation. It just neglects to mention that doing so as described
> means restores are blocked.
>
> Having a non root user with sudo permissions to just rsync with the
> "--server" param works fine for backup and restore.

Maybe that should be documented more clearly.   I could see where the
read-only version might be useful in typical operation where the host
'owner' could still use the web interface to download copies of old
files or directories but could not do a massive (and potentially
damaging) direct restore.  But the admin should know what to tweak if
he does need that massive restore.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Execute bash script after each share on backup server

2017-11-10 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Nov 10, 2017 at 10:11 AM, Julian Zielke
<jzie...@next-level-integration.com> wrote:
> I’ve written a script which should be run after each processed share of a
> host.
>
> So I’ve tried using:
> /bin/bash /etc/BackupPC/notify.sh -c $host -s $share -t $type -r $xferOK
>
> The log says it is being executed but also:
>
> Backup failed on server01 (DumpPostUserCmd returned error status 256)
>
> When I run the script using sh -c “…” backuppc iot runs fine.
>
> So what’s my mistake here?
>

Your script needs to return an exit code of 0.  Anything else will be
considered an error status.  Scripts normally return the exit value
from the last command executed.  If that is not following conventions
you can add a line 'exit 0' at the end to make backuppc consider it
successful regardless.

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Re: [BackupPC-devel] SMB Windows share not backing up

2017-11-09 Thread Les Mikesell
On Thu, Nov 9, 2017 at 6:56 AM, Marc Gilliatt <m.gilli...@live.co.uk> wrote:
>
> It has once again failed.
>
> The user I created (backuppc) has read & execute, list folder contents and 
> read access as suggested by Nick. Should I give it write access as well, or 
> just give it full control?

You should be able to test your settings by using smbclient in
interactive mode, logging in as the same user.   If you can't list a
directory or get a file in interactive mode, it's not going to work in
the tar mode that backuppc uses either.  You'll probably also see the
same from another windows box if you map the share with the same
credentials.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Phantom host

2017-10-27 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 12:31 PM, Ethan Tarr <eta...@gmail.com> wrote:
> BackupPC is running on a dedicated Debian Jessie machine (custom built 2U).
>
> Our PDC and SDC are Windows Server 2012 (Dell servers).
>

Is the 10.1.10.3 and 10.1.10.4 DNS servers that your backuppc host is
querying those PDC/SDC boxes themselves or some other systems that
would have to be kept in sync?

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Phantom host

2017-10-27 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 11:23 AM, Ethan Tarr <eta...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> ;; Got SERVFAIL reply from 10.1.10.3, trying next server
>
> Server: 10.1.10.4
> Address:10.1.10.4#53
> ** server can't find mylaptop: SERVFAIL
>
>
> I checked DNS and DHCP on the PDC back when this first happened and the
> proper entries are still in place. Here’s what any other machine on the
> network looks like:
>

I've forgotten most of what I ever knew about windows networking, but
isn't there a client-side setting as to whether a DHCP client
registers itself into DNS?  Also, is your backuppc DNS server your PDC
or does it have to keep DNS updated to some other server for your
domain?

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BPC4: checksum

2017-10-27 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 10:11 AM, Gandalf Corvotempesta
<gandalf.corvotempe...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I'm using ZFS, so checksumming is done by ZFS itself, is not an issue for me
> to skip any data corruption check, as zfs does this automatically
>
> What I would like is to keep load as low as possible on clients and
> checksumming every file is slowing down everything

I don't currently have a system running so I can't give very specific
advice, but if I were doing it I'd probably try to fix the schedule to
do fulls every 4 or 8 weeks and make them happen on weekends if that
is down time on the clients, skewing them so different large clients
get the full on different weekends and ones that complete overnight on
weekdays.Alternatively, if the target data is neatly subdivided
into top level directories, I might try to split runs to a single
large host giving it multiple names, each with different shares, using
ClientNameAlias to point it to the same target to make it possible to
split the fulls into different days so each completes in the available
time.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BPC4: checksum

2017-10-27 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Oct 27, 2017 at 9:31 AM, B <lazyvi...@gmx.com> wrote:
>
> Correction (as often,I read much too fast):
>
>> This i going against: "I don't think so, because on incrementals BPC
>> doesn't use "--checksum" at all." (v.4.x doc):
>
> The doc doesn't speak about incrementals (only fulls), but to be sure
> about this, you should look at rsync_bpc source.
>

The default for rsync is to quickly skip any files where the timestamp
and length match the existing copy.  v3 used --ignore-times on full
runs to go through the motions of transferring by comparing block
checksums and transferring any differences.  --checksum is similar but
uses a single checksum over the whole file.   I thought in v4 this
mechanism is also related to the ability to match copied, moved or
renamed files to existing matching content in the pool, so removing it
might be a bad idea aside from eliminating the check for corruption or
changes in content that don't update the directory/inode.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BackupFilesOnly file with format date

2017-10-16 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Oct 16, 2017 at 2:52 PM, Jose Barriga <jbarr...@finkok.com> wrote:
> hi everyone, I have many backups with different dates in the same directory,
> by example: file-2017-10-16.txt , file-2017-10-17.txt, etc. I want to backup
> only the current day, but I do not know how to set the backupOnlyFiles
> parameter. im trying with:
>
> BackupOnlyFiles = file-'$date +%y-%m-%d'.txt
>
> but backuppc does not resolve this format.
> I do not want to back up the whole directory because in each full backup I'm
> going to consume a lot of disk space. any suggest? thanks
>

I think it is possible to evaluate some perl code in the per-host
config files but you'll lose the ability to use the web editor if you
do.  But first, do you understand that backuppc pools all copies of
the files?  That is, if you backed up yesterday's file yesterday and
it is included in today's backup too, you aren't going to take more
space, or even much more time by including it again.  You'll only save
space if you are expiring the backups earlier than you remove the
files on the source system.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BackuPC 4 hang during transfer

2017-09-22 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 9:41 AM, Gandalf Corvotempesta
<gandalf.corvotempe...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Running transfers with loglevel 4, i can see that most of slowdown are
> caused by:
>
> G bpc_file_checksum()
>
> calls.
>

How does your overall CPU and RAM use look while this is happening?
Remember, your situation is unusual in that you are competing with the
ZFS compression activity.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BackuPC 4 hang during transfer

2017-09-20 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Sep 20, 2017 at 10:20 AM, Gandalf Corvotempesta
<gandalf.corvotempe...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 2017-09-20 17:15 GMT+02:00 Ray Frush <fr...@rams.colostate.edu>:
>> You indicate that your ZFS store does 50-70MB/s.  That's pretty slow in
>> today's world.  I get bothered when storage is slower than a single 10K RPM
>> drive (~100-120MB/sec).  I wonder how fast metadata operations are.
>> bonnie++ benchmarks might indicate an issue here as BackupPC is metadata
>> intensive, and has to read a lot of metadata to properly place files in the
>> CPOOL.   Compare those results with other storage to gauge how well your ZFS
>> is performing.   I'm not a ZFS expert.
>
> Yes, is not very fast but keep in mind that i'm using SATA disks.
> But the issue is not the server performance, because all other software are
> able to backup in a very short time, with the same hardware.

Backuppc uses the disk much more intensively than other systems.  For
the reasons that you want use it.   And I'd guess that zfs block-level
compression activity would be fairly inefficient on partial blocks for
more or less the same reasons there is a hit with raid 5.   I assume
that your attempt to use the --inplace option reflects problems you've
noticed with your other backup systems.  If it works, --whole-file
might be better, given a fast LAN and slow disks.  Reconstructing a
file from copied bits of the old and merging in the changes is pretty
expensive.


Also, I'm not sure anyone has experience with changing the compression
level between runs.  If you've done that it might add overhead.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BackuPC 4 hang during transfer

2017-09-20 Thread Les Mikesell
On Wed, Sep 20, 2017 at 9:34 AM, Gandalf Corvotempesta
<gandalf.corvotempe...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I'm curious about what it is about your environment that is making
>> it so hard to back up.
>
> It's the same with ALL servers that i'm trying to backup.
> BPC is about 12 times slower than any other tested solution.
> Obviously, same backup server, same source servers.

You mentioned using zfs with compression.  What kind of disk
performance does that give when working with odd sized chunks?

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Backing up Windows using rsync

2017-09-19 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 2:21 PM, Jeffrey West
<jeffrey.w...@riptidesoftware.com> wrote:
> Les,
>
> Thanks!  I didn't realize you could edit the individual configs from the web
> interface.

Yes, not only that but if you have identical or near-clone systems you
can copy the setup by adding them in the web interface with the syntax
newname=oldname instead of just the new name.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Backing up Windows using rsync

2017-09-19 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 11:10 AM, Jeffrey West
<jeffrey.w...@riptidesoftware.com> wrote:
> I am using a pl config file just for my host which has the following in it
> now.
>
> $Conf{RsyncdClientPort} = 873;
> $Conf{ClientNameAlias} = 'l-jwest17b.corpnet.com';
> $Conf{XferMethod} = 'rsyncd';
> $conf{RsyncShareName} = 'c-drive';
> $Conf{FullAgeMax} = '8';
> $Conf{RsyncdUserName} = 'backup';
> $Conf{RsyncdPasswd} = 'backup';
>
> I created a user / pass combination to see if that would help, but it
> didn't.  I also changed the RsyncShareName to see if that would help, but it
> didn't.
>

What do you see if you look at it in the web configuration interface
for that host?   If it is still trying to access '/' it is not parsing
your sharename the way you expect.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BackuPC 4 hang during transfer

2017-09-19 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 10:47 AM, Gandalf Corvotempesta
<gandalf.corvotempe...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 2017-09-19 17:41 GMT+02:00 Les Mikesell <lesmikes...@gmail.com>:
>> If your client rsyncd is configured to write a log file you should be
>> able to see the invocation there.   Just guessing, I'd say there is
>> probably something wrong in your excludes and you are wandering into
>> the /sys, /proc, or /dev directories and hanging when you access the
>> contents.
>
> rsyncd is logging, but there isn't any invocation argument.
> Anyway, the same command line (except for the "bpc" custom arguments)
> is used by my
> with rsnapshot and plain "rsync" and i'm able to backup the whole
> server without issues.
>
> Maybe BPC is unable to manage some kind of files that plain rsync is
> able to handle ?

A brute-force approach to debugging would be to start an strace on the
rsyncd client soon after the backup starts and after it hangs try to
figure out the failing operation and hope you have enough scroll back
buffer to find where the relevant file descriptor was opened so you
know what it was.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] BackuPC 4 hang during transfer

2017-09-19 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 9:51 AM, Gandalf Corvotempesta
<gandalf.corvotempe...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I can't get rsync command from the client system, as "ps aux" doesn't
> show the command invocation by the server.

If your client rsyncd is configured to write a log file you should be
able to see the invocation there.   Just guessing, I'd say there is
probably something wrong in your excludes and you are wandering into
the /sys, /proc, or /dev directories and hanging when you access the
contents.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Backing up Windows using rsync

2017-09-19 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 7:59 AM, Jeffrey West
<jeffrey.w...@riptidesoftware.com> wrote:
>
> Changing the method to rsyncd made some progress.  It now connects on port 
> 873.  I am now getting this error
>
> Last error is "Unknown module '/'".
>
> $Conf{XferMethod} = 'rsyncd';
>
> $conf{RsyncShareName} = 'C';

Something is wrong in your config.  Backuppc thinks you have
$conf{RsyncShareName} = '/';   (the default).
Are you using the web interface to make and view the config changes
for this host?

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Backing up Windows using rsync

2017-09-18 Thread Les Mikesell
On Mon, Sep 18, 2017 at 1:47 PM, Jeffrey West via BackupPC-users
<backuppc-users@lists.sourceforge.net> wrote:
> All,
>
> I have rsync up and running on Windows and can successfully transfer files
> by running the rsync command from the BackupPC command line.   I do not want
> to use SSH.  Is there some way I can tell BackupPC not to use SSH when
> connecting via rsync?  This is my config file
>
> $Conf{RsyncdClientPort} = 873;
> $Conf{ClientNameAlias} = 'l-jwest17b.corpnet.com';
> $Conf{XferMethod} = 'rsync';

If you are running a standalone rsync daemon on the target system, use
rsyncd as the xfermethod instead of rsync.

> $conf{RsyncShareName} = 'C';

And the sharename(s) should match the 'modules' you configured in your
rsyncd.conf.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] pc files ereadable (encoding?)

2017-09-05 Thread Les Mikesell
On Tue, Sep 5, 2017 at 4:55 PM, Maxime Chupin <note...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi everyone,
>
> I'm facing a problem. I want to get back the files of a backup of a down
> server. I have mount my disk on another machine, and I want to get the
> files.
> The files are stored (if I understand) in the
> /PATHBACKUP/server/pc/localhost/147/f%2f/fhome/...
>
> For example, I want my .zshrc of my home. But the file is unreadable...
>
> cat /raid/server/pc/localhost/147/f%2f/fhome/fmc/f.zshrc

You have to let backuppc do the restore, or at least have enough of it
installed where you access the disk so that you can use the command
line tools  BackupPC_zcat  or BackupPC_tarCreate.  See the 'Command
Line' section of http://backuppc.sourceforge.net/faq/BackupPC.html.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Email in backup success/failure

2017-09-03 Thread Les Mikesell
On Sun, Sep 3, 2017 at 3:26 PM, Gandalf Corvotempesta
<gandalf.corvotempe...@gmail.com> wrote:
> That's fine, so I'll able to configure bpc to send email every time a backup
> is failed for an host?
> if yes, how?

See this section of the docs:
http://backuppc.sourceforge.net/BackupPC-4.1.1.html#Email-reminders-status-and-messages

It doesn't notify you specifically if one backup attempt fails.  It
notifies you when you don't have a good backup newer than
EmailNotifyMinDays.

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Re: [BackupPC-users] Scheduling advice

2017-09-01 Thread Les Mikesell
On Fri, Sep 1, 2017 at 11:35 AM, Gandalf Corvotempesta
<gandalf.corvotempe...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 2017-09-01 18:29 GMT+02:00 Les Mikesell <lesmikes...@gmail.com>:
>> Unless you have a huge turnover in data, keeping more backups will not
>> take a lot more space on the server.  There is only one copy kept of
>> each unique file, no matter how many backups you keep.  And, since it
>> is compressed it will take less space than the original copy.
>> That's kind of the point of using backuppc.
>
> This is the same with rsnapshot that i'm currently using and i'm
> running out of space.
> Yes, bpc is able to compress data, but my biggest issue is with log
> files, that change every day
> and every server is creating about 20-30GB of new log files per day.

Large, changing files can be a problem, but log files tend to be
highly compressible.

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