Re: Public support for farm subsidies

2002-07-30 Thread AdmrlLocke
Hi, I'm new to the list, having just moved here after 11 years in the Field of Farm Subsidies (Iowa), so I hope it's alright for me to reply. Living in Iowa I observed tremendous support for agricultural subsidies, including both price supports (which legislation under the Contract With Americ

Re: Public Opinion On Spending

2002-07-31 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 7/31/02 4:30:50 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << I'm not sure this is right. If you look at what the public say they would like in a government health care program it is huge and very expensive (in contrast I suspect if you asked how much they would like to spend on it the

Re: Public support for farm subsidies

2002-07-31 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 7/31/02 9:23:51 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << On Wed, 31 Jul 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > but I try to recall > that the wording of a poll can substantially alter its results. Imagine, to <> But that's the whole point: supporters of ag subsidies have managed to tu

Re: Public support for farm subsidies

2002-07-31 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 7/31/02 10:44:36 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Standard questions ask "higher spending," "lower spending," or "about the same." I bet you would get at least 40% saying "about the same" and probably 25% saying "higher," making the status quo the median voter outcome. You c

Re: Public support for farm subsidies

2002-07-31 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 7/31/02 12:09:35 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Howdy, Does anybody think that the amount or pattern of support for farm subsidies would change if the average American were "better informed?" (I know, I know, "better informed" is awfully value laden and implies a Philistin

Re: Public Opinion On Spending

2002-07-31 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 7/31/02 3:02:53 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << fabio guillermo rojas wrote: > > > In other words, all of the main items in the budget are popular and > > indeed if anything the public wants them to be larger. (Presumably views > > Question: could public opinion be endogeno

Re: Public Opinion On Spending

2002-07-31 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 7/31/02 11:18:21 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << William Dickens wrote: > As I understand it, the cost of the medicare program turned out to be much greater than expected, but not because congress kept changing the legislation to add more goodies. Rather treatment became i

Re: Public Opinion On Spending

2002-08-01 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/1/02 11:53:27 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Programs Billions of dollars as of FY 1993 Medicaid$76 Food Stamps $25 AFDC (Family Support) $16 Child Nutrition Programs/WIC$ 7 Public Housing Assistance $20 Total Federal Spending

Re: Public Opinion On Spending -- order of magnitude

2002-08-01 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/1/02 2:50:47 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << If you want a technical definition: if X is precisely N orders of magnitude greater than Y, then X = (10^N)Y. Thus 110 million, being between 80 million and 800 million, is between one and two orders of magnitude greater than

Re: farm subsidies/amtrak

2002-08-09 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/8/02 2:46:06 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Regarding the support of the public for farm subsidies etc. here is another example. The Washington Post reports in a poll that support for Amtrak subsidies is very strong - and it is strong regardless of Amtrak use. Here i

Re: farm subsidies/amtrak

2002-08-09 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/9/02 1:37:25 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << While it might be true that urban dwellers don't support direct farm subsidies to the same extent as rural dwellers (though my bet is that the support is still large) what they do support is food stamps which are another form of

Re: farm subsidies/amtrak

2002-08-09 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/9/02 8:28:26 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: "I've noticed in contest after contest media polls fairly consistently overstate support for the candidate percieved to be more liberal by 5-15%" That's interesting. Two serious questions. Firs

Re: farm subsidies/amtrak

2002-08-09 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/9/02 7:14:44 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Sen. Robert Torricelli's Republican challenger has apparently decided to make the Torch's support for the latest farm bill an issue in this campaign, judging by this press release they put out after Torricelli apologized for hi

Re: Savings Rates -- asset/house prices -blogs

2002-08-12 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/12/02 2:42:34 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << I recall buying a couple of houses in Silicon Valley: put all your money down, plus whatever you could borrow from relatives;add your income to see how much you could afford to pay per month and get an 80% mortgage based on th

Re: Why Compact Cars Identical?

2002-08-12 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/12/02 2:42:35 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Wouldn't it be easier to produce cheap cars if all models were similar to each other? Ie, you wouldn't need to retool for every model - just make some cosmetic changes and keep the cost low? I think that was the idea behind the

Re: Savings Rates

2002-08-12 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/12/02 2:42:47 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << William Dickens wrote: > Gale and Sabelhaus do not answer the question that you ask but they do look at the question of whether savings rates are low if we define savings as change in wealth rather than income minus cons

Re: Why Compact Cars Identical?

2002-08-12 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/12/02 4:18:25 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Or to rephrase in economic terms, risk averse managers prefer copying a proven strategy (low risk/low payoff) than engaging in R&D (high payoff/high risk). Fabio >> That certainly looked true toward the end of the 1980s, when

Re: Savings Rates

2002-08-12 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/12/02 5:57:09 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << One might also want a separate category of savings which excludes non-reproducible assets such as paintings or land value, since, for example, if the value of a painting rises, this is an increase in the net worth of the owner,

Re: Why Compact Cars Identical?

2002-08-12 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/12/02 7:29:54 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Having just bought a new car, I disagree that compact cars look "identical." The Honda Civic I settled on clearly "looks like" a Honda Civic, and the Ford Focus and Hyundai Elantra I didn't buy each had its own unmistakeable lo

Re: North on ideology

2002-08-12 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/12/02 8:48:56 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << I don't know what the term "neoconservative" means, nor do I understand why that particular label is relevant to this discussion. >> I'm not sure that anyone knows what it means or rather, that there's any common agreement

Re: North on ideology

2002-08-12 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/12/02 8:49:19 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << I haven't read Tucker, but I've always thought that Von Mises is correct when he says that the essential mark of socialism is that "one will alone, acts, irrespective of whose will it is" (Human Action, p 695.) To me, this "

Re: charlatanism

2002-08-14 Thread AdmrlLocke
Does anyone think, at least in the excerpts we read, that the article attacked libertarian or libertarian-leaning economics as much as it attacked economics generally? David Levenstam

Re: charlatanism

2002-08-14 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/14/02 1:47:34 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > The real charlatans in academia are the many frauds who build > their whole careers by getting their names put on coauthored > papers to which they have not legitimately contributed. That's a sort of

Re: falling murder rates attributable to better trauma care?

2002-08-14 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/14/02 3:38:21 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Here's a link to a NY Times article: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/12/national/12MURD.html?ex=1030256121&ei=1&en=4 ca972cf978300ff It refers to a study by Anthony R. Harris, published in the journal Homicide Studies. He

Re: Nations as Corporations

2002-08-14 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/14/02 3:37:34 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << The problem is central planning. The US corporation would be a giant enterprise subject to the inefficiencies of any large organization. Also, minority interests would be overpowered as they are now. >> I think it would be eve

Re: Nations as Corporations

2002-08-14 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/14/02 1:47:39 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Would we get less desirable immigrants, relative to picking and choosing among applicants? Would the homeless prefer to cash out and leave, rather than stay and beg here? Would people tend to leave when they retire? >> Wou

Re: Nations as Corporations

2002-08-14 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/14/02 3:37:34 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << The problem is central planning. The US corporation would be a giant enterprise subject to the inefficiencies of any large organization. Also, minority interests would be overpowered as they are now. > Would government spendin

Re: falling murder rates attributable to better trauma care?

2002-08-15 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/14/02 6:47:14 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << the article claims it was an increase in the numbers of homicide from 5.1 in 100.000 in 1960 to 5,7 in 100.000 in 1999. The aggravated assault increased from 86,1 to 334, so it's almost 4 times more likely to be a victim of a

Re: Nations as Corporations

2002-08-15 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/14/02 8:21:54 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << However, the two statements are compatible. In society there are minorities with little power and other minorities with much power. For example, a country could have a ruling elite with much wealth and power, and also despised

Re: Nations as Corporations

2002-08-15 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/15/02 1:15:10 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << --- Robin Hanson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: "The corporate management would be given financial incentives to maximize the market value of these shares." Why? Convince me that the greatest leaders in history were in it for fina

Re: how to eliminate unemployement

2002-08-16 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/16/02 11:50:09 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << In some sense, local tax collecting communities would then act as competing corporations – to link this thread with the other topic floating around on the list - jacob braestrup >> In some sense they do already. New Yor

Re: Partisan fiscal policy

2002-08-20 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/20/02 7:58:33 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > In a very simplistic macro view, raising public expenditures or lowering > taxes (in the short run) were both considered "expansionist" fiscal > policies--at least in the sense that both increase

Re: Europe's worst ever floods linked to poor land management

2002-08-26 Thread AdmrlLocke
oops. Make that more dikes rather than fewer.

Re: Europe's worst ever floods linked to poor land management

2002-08-26 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/26/02 11:34:01 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << 2: I seem to recall that heavy flooding in the Mississippi / Missouri area led to a reversal of the "let's build a protective dike and thus move the problem down stream"-policy. Large areas (including whole villages) were

Re: Median Voter and Sampling

2002-08-26 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/26/02 6:33:51 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << There are several levels of puzzlement. Puzzle #1: The median voter disapproves of existing policy. Puzzle #2: The median voter, primary voters, and party activists ALL disapprove of existing policy. I don't think there are ma

Re: Median Voter and Sampling

2002-08-26 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/27/02 12:19:39 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << 4. Cognitive limitations: I'm no expert, but my hunch is that many people are only willing to get worked up over a small # of issues - taxes, abortion, immigration, defense... and the dedicated might add their favorites like g

Re: Median Voter and Sampling

2002-08-28 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/28/02 2:02:10 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Sure, there is a little of this. But again, I doubt this matters much. The Supreme Court held off New Deal legislation a little bit for a couple of years, but after 4 years it caved in completely. >> This must be one of the m

Re: Median Voter and Sampling

2002-08-28 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/28/02 3:35:39 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Uh, how about the first income tax ever passed? It had super-majority support in amendment form! >> Congress passed the first federal income tax in 1861, without supermajority support. If you'd asked the average Northern vot

Re: Median Voter and Sampling

2002-08-29 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 8/28/02 11:18:09 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Another MVT deviation: Personal bankrupcy law. I bet most voters would prefer more lenient laws. Fabio >> Ironically, Todd J. Zywicki is presenting a paper at GMU Friday in which he argues that people make less use of th

Re: The Other Lane

2002-09-02 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 9/2/02 12:07:20 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Howdy, Why does it seem like the other lane in heavy traffic is always going faster? Depends on who you ask. Here's two contradictory answers with explanations. >> I've always though it's a perception problem: I think about

Re: insurance quotes

2002-09-05 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 9/5/02 3:57:18 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Howdy, It seems like I've seen advertisements for insurance companies who'll offer quotes from their competitors, even if their competitor's quotes are cheaper. I can think of two reasons why a firm would do this. First would

Re: Charity and Races as Complements

2002-09-08 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 9/8/02 8:43:20 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Why do charity races make sense? I can understand why people give to charity, and can understand why they participate in races, like running or biking. But why are these activities combined so often? Why limit who can give

Re: Charity and Races as Complements

2002-09-08 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 9/8/02 10:41:08 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << I will note that I've received several positive comments while wearing one or another of the t-shirts I got when I registered for charitable races, so that even for a pathetically slow runner like me there's a tiny bit of pre

Re: Charity and Races as Complements

2002-09-08 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 9/9/02 12:05:12 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Being willing to run 10K is the opposite, so to speak. If D.L. is willing to run until he pukes, then the cause must be important to him and I'm more willing to give a few minutes to hear his plea and possibly give money. >> J

Re: Charity and Races as Complements

2002-09-09 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 9/9/02 4:45:07 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Races are public goods?! How do I benefit if some other people run a race with each other? Is this just due to some externality that healthy people produce in general? >> I'd never before considered the issue of public goods

Re: Why does tenure exist?

2002-09-19 Thread AdmrlLocke
Don't federal and state workers effectively have tenure? Isn't it virtually impossible to fire a government worker covered by civil service in America? DBL

Re: compensation for dock strike

2002-10-05 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 10/4/02 3:48:42 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << The West-Coast dock strike is reported to be costing the economy over $2 billion per day, and rising with time. Has anyone proposed or analyzed levying a tax on the union and firms which handle the port cargo to compensate for

Re: Why does tenure exist?

2002-10-05 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 10/5/02 11:10:41 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Private employers have occasionally tried something like tenure--it has been widely aspired to in Japan since WW2 (although only the larger employers have been able to apply it in practice) and IBM was for many years famous

Re: Nobels

2002-10-09 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 10/9/02 5:36:46 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Since I did not "cash in" on my Nobel prediction this is sufficient evidence I'm NOT an insider. :-) >> Unless of course you simply pretended not to know in order to fool us into believing that you're not an insider. ;)

Re: patent paper and bepress

2002-10-13 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 10/13/02 10:43:44 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Its my impression that the physical science journals all want fast turn around on their referee reports. Anybody know what its like with Anthropology, Sociology, or Political Science? - - Bill Dickens >> I seem to recall tha

Re: (book review)The Case against Government Science

2002-10-13 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 10/13/02 11:00:44 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Should only corporate science be considered private science? ~Alypius Skinner >> For that matter, not all corporate science would be purely private either, since some of it probably gets directly subsidized and some of i

Re: (book review)The Case against Government Science

2002-10-14 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 10/14/02 4:32:57 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << - Original Message - From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > With the widespread intrusion of the federal government into the lives and > business of everyone, it might be fruitful to consider a spectrum of research > spanni

Re: Journal response times

2002-10-15 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 10/15/02 11:54:01 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << While there is a lot of nutty stuff in academia >> Does that mean there are many nutty professors? I thought there were only two--Jerry Lewis and Eddie Murphy. :) If there are many, how could we model the market for them

Re: VA sales tax question

2002-10-21 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 10/21/02 8:37:58 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << A sales tax does shift purchases; some purchases will shift to out-of-state mail-order or nontaxed services. (Virginia does have a use tax, but few pay it, as I recall.) Fred Foldvary >> In Iowa I delighted in buying my book

Re: Return to Education and IV

2002-10-22 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 10/22/02 7:00:16 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Note its the _parents_ in your story who are groaning, not the kids. OK, I'll admit that the "no idea" was based on what I know it was like when I was going to college in the 70s. However, it is still my impression after 13 y

Re: Return to Education and IV

2002-10-24 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 10/24/02 10:51:12 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << This is always the response of mainstream economists when one points out that people obviously are not behaving as models predict. Unfortunately, for a lot of people that is where the discussion stops. The assumption seems to

Re: External Value of the Nobel

2002-10-11 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 10/11/02 3:04:09 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << There is an article in this morning's Wash Post that disputes the value of the recent Nobels awarded to professots at GMU and VCU to their respective institutions. >> The Post has had another article or two essentially chal

Re: Unions and Bankruptcy

2002-10-11 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 10/11/02 3:06:55 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << I would ask Chuck Baird at Cal State Hayward. He'd be most likely to know. You could also ask Jim Bennett at George Mason. Bennett edits the Journal of Labor research. mitch >> I'm Professor Bennett's RA and I forwarded t

Re: Return to Education and IV

2002-11-04 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 11/4/02 4:30:31 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << I think Bill would say that he's pretty sure. He's seen the data, crunched the numbers, read the literature, etc. If you feel comfortable failing people on their exams, why shouldn't you feel comfortable giving them a failing g

Re: Return to Education and IV

2002-11-04 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 11/4/02 6:31:17 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << The first involved only making a narrow technical assessment; the second a broad moral judgement of the sort that I thought went out of style with the 19th century movement of WASP elites to "Americanize" all the foolish forei

Economics of Vet Med

2002-11-08 Thread AdmrlLocke
I'd been under the impression that the federal government didn't regulate veterinary medicine as strictly as it regulates human medicine, but today my vet insisted that veterinary drugs have to go through the exact same process for FDA approval. Does anyone know anything about the truth of the

Re: Self-assesment vs. Rationality

2002-11-10 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 11/10/02 8:41:23 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << There is a difference between ignorance and irrationality - that is the central point of this literature really. >> Yes. Somewhere along the line someone--either the most ardents adherents or the most disingenuous opponents

Re: Self-assesment vs. Rationality

2002-11-11 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 11/11/02 10:42:47 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > Yes. Somewhere along the line someone--either the most ardents adherents > or the most disingenuous opponents--has defined "rational expectations" as meaning that people are perfect prognosticato

Re: The Cigarette Standard

2002-11-14 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 11/14/02 1:53:35 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Has anybody studied how well cigarettes work as a monetary standard in US prisons? From what I've been led to believe, cigarettes are universally used to facilitate commerce in a prison economy. It seems like the cigarette is

Re: The Cigarette Standard

2002-11-14 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 11/14/02 4:06:17 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: "It seems like the cigarette is everything a good solid currency needs to be" Except that you can't smoke your cigarettes and have them, too. A researcher with alot of smokes could probably come

Re: Economics of Vet Med

2002-11-14 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 11/10/02 1:30:51 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << On Friday 08 November 2002 01:08 pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > I'd been under the impression that the federal government didn't regulate > veterinary medicine as strictly as it regulates human medicine, but today > my vet in

Re: The Cigarette Standard

2002-11-14 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 11/14/02 5:56:29 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << That is a benefit. A good currency is a widely traded, useful, commodity. That's why salt, cocoa beans, cattle, etc., were used as money. Having a consumer use anchors the value of the currency. Fred Foldvary >> I was just men

Re: Cost vs. Price or "Flatland"

2002-11-16 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 11/15/02 4:15:41 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << On Fri, 15 Nov 2002, john hull wrote: > If someone is willing to make a bet with you, you > should wonder if maybe she knows something you don't. If you really want to get paranoid about everything you do, read the lit on the

Re: Limited Liability for Vaccine Makers

2002-11-20 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 11/20/02 11:50:17 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Armchairs: What are the pros and cons of limiting liability for the maker of a new vaccine? It seems to me that a disadvantage of limited liability is the moral hazard that the maker will do a less responsible job of tryi

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-30 Thread AdmrlLocke

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/2/02 2:10:37 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Alypius Skinner wrote So the real > question is whether the optimal balance would be one of no public > redistribution or some public redistribution. If there were no public > redistribution, there would be no need for a sta

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/2/02 3:58:43 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << --- Grey Thomas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: "(1)you can choose to be homeless, take no jobs nor responsibility, and peacefully beg from others who, "if it's voluntary", can give to you (or not) with no moral problems. (This includ

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/2/02 4:03:15 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << --- Alypius Skinner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: "But what if this ugly guy isn't rich--oh! You mean pecuniary benefits taken from *other* people--purely through voluntary donations of course. After all, you consider force to be

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-03 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/3/02 2:51:56 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: "'As Machiavelli pointed out, no one is willing to admit the debt that they incure to those who choose option #1. -jsh' What debt is that?" Exactly. >> No, seriously, how do I benefit others by beg

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-03 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/3/02 2:51:15 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << --- david friedman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: "My point is that moral worthiness isn't being predicated of the newborn infant or fertilized ovum but of the adult that it turned into. Whatever the reasons are that I am cruel and d

Re: Bottle Deposits

2002-12-04 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/4/02 9:29:43 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << > john hull wrote: > > I could have sworn that there was a one cent deposit > > in California. Maybe I'm mistaken. > > I think it's a nickel - but either way, > there's no obvious way to recover it. > Anton Sherwood, http://www

Re: Dubyanomics

2002-12-04 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/4/02 7:17:57 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << I remember when VP Quayle uttered (or was said to have uttered) the line, "the best educated Americans in the world." In fact, the line is shown half-way down this Quayle blooper page: http://www.psiaz.com/quayle.htm So unles

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-04 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/4/02 1:14:42 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > Actually it would be interesting to hear someone delinate a clear > distinction between taxation on money and taxation in kind. There is no clear distinction. Money is a medium, and the underlying

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-04 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/5/02 12:56:04 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: "'Actually it would be interesting to hear someone delinate a clear distinction between taxation on money and taxation in kind.'...I'm inclined to think there is no clear distinction,which is why I a

Re: reaganomics--elementary question

2002-12-04 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/5/02 12:55:20 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Me again, Did "Reaganomics" essentially hinge on the Laffer Curve (i.e. the elasticity of tax receipts w/ respect to tax rate [?]), and its implications regarding tax revenue? Or was there alot more to it than that? Sorry abo

Re: Median voter thm. Elementary question

2002-12-05 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/5/02 12:56:07 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Howdy, I've never really studied the Median Voter Theorem. Recently I read where someone claimed that the U.S. political system was designed to keep the two parties nearly identical by keeping other parties out. I assumed tha

Re: Fw: Median voter theorem

2002-12-05 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/5/02 9:32:09 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << > Democratic politics appear to be (inherently?) oligopolistic. > ~Alypius Skinner This depends on the size of the voting pool and the method of electing. With proportional representation (each political party gaining representa

Re: reaganomics--elementary question

2002-12-05 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/5/02 9:34:23 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << > Did "Reaganomics" essentially hinge on the Laffer > Curve (i.e. the elasticity of tax receipts w/ respect > to tax rate [?]), and its implications regarding tax > revenue? Or was there alot more to it than that? Paul Crai

Re: Median voter thm

2002-12-05 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/5/02 6:32:54 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << which is what I described. I did not say there would be a Nash equilibrium in pure non-cooperative strategies. The two players nearest the edges move towards the middle player, as I stated. The third player then moves around t

Re: reaganomics--elementary question

2002-12-05 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/5/02 10:04:34 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << As a historical note abou the Laffer curve, it's interesting to see that the phenomenon was already described by Bastiat in his 1847-02-21 article "Curieux phénomène économique" (a peculiar economical phenomenon), itself insp

Re: Emission Trading

2002-12-11 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/11/02 12:02:46 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Denny Ellerman and his colleagues at MIT pretty much have the franchise on this issue. See "Markets for Clean Air: The US Acid Rain Program", Cambridge University Press, 2000. >> Sounds like a cry for some competition! :)

Re: is japan faking it?

2002-12-15 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/15/02 9:40:19 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << * Japan's trade has continued to expand. Its current account surpluses totalled $US987 billion in the "disastrous" 1990s. This was nearly 2.4 times the total recorded in the 1980s when Japan was already seen as the "unstoppab

Re: Politics and Game Theory

2002-12-15 Thread AdmrlLocke
I've long thought that the notion of "negative campaigning" is largely a product of the statist-liberal media oligopoly. They don't much care for other people--like candidates with whom they disagree--providing you with information so they criticize such candidates for "negative campaigning" if

Re: limited liability

2002-12-16 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/17/02 12:21:42 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Fred Foldvary wrote: > The argument for [limited liability] is that investors are more > willing to put up funds if they will not be personally liable. > > Nor should they be liable, since lenders are also not, and one could >

Re: limited liability

2002-12-17 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/17/02 2:30:29 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Fred Foldvary wrote: > U.S. and State laws limit this liability, but in a pure market, the > directors should be personally and fully liable for a > corporation's debts, > as would be the general partners of a partnership

Re: limited liability

2002-12-17 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/17/02 8:59:02 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << --- Michael Giesbrecht <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > In a pure market, shouldn't the directors be personally liable, or not, > for a corporations debts, based on whatever terms they reach with the > lenders involved? Yes, but th

Re: limited liability

2002-12-18 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/18/02 9:19:28 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << > In practice, small corporations usually cannot get loans without the > major stockholder personally guaranteeing the loans, so in those cases limited liability serves mostly to protect the owner(s) from liability to tort victi

Re: limited liability

2002-12-18 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/18/02 1:09:04 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Perhaps the ideal structure would be two classes of investors: 1) limited-liability bondholders, with dividends per bond equal to that of owners of common shares, and no voting rights. 2) unlimited liability shareholders, with v

Re: Paid Programming

2002-12-25 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/25/02 12:59:23 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << A question inspired by working the Caplan twin night shift: How come almost all of the paid programming is on late at night? Yes, rates are lower, but viewership is lower too. Are late-night viewers unusually impressionable

Re: FW: History shows paths to market crashes, but lessons seem forgotten

2003-01-05 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 1/5/03 6:56:36 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << Take the crash of 1929. In Devil Take the Hindmost, Edward Chancellor records how Wall Street's elite convinced themselves that the rules of economics had been rewritten and that the market could support ever-highe

Re: Study disovers Swedes are less well-off than American blacks

2003-01-05 Thread AdmrlLocke
I have little doubt that the heart of the study reaches a correct mathematical conclusion--that the average Swede has a lower income than the average American black. It does, however, contain a few myths I'd like to briefly address below. In a message dated 12/29/02 10:23:43 PM, [EMAIL PROTECT

Re: FW: History shows paths to market crashes, but lessons seem forgotten

2003-01-07 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 1/7/03 12:53:47 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << I find it interesting that there are so many more articles about bubbles than about the underlying reality of the equity premium puzzle. This is a nice case where a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. The average investor wo

Re: FW: History shows paths to market crashes, but lessons seem forgotten

2003-01-07 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 1/7/03 11:58:51 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << > If one had a cynical bent one might suggest that the predominance of > stories about the small bubbles in the huge cake batter of the miracle of modern economic growth stems from a prevalence of statists in the news media.< > D

Re: FW: History shows paths to market crashes, but lessons seem forgotten

2003-01-08 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 1/8/03 7:10:56 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: << True, but people don't live 300 years! People who make their fortunes in a bull market and then get decimated in a bear market may not recover in their lifetimes. It has happened before. ~Alypius Skinner >> yes, and that ma

Re: News Coverage and bad economics

2003-01-09 Thread AdmrlLocke
Dear Bill, Now don't go getting over-stimulated by the stimulus of the not-very-stimulating media reports. :) Seriously though, I notice all the time that members of the news media refer to any tax cut with Keynesian demand-side analysis--if indeed one can credit any of their reports with an

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