Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-29 Thread Guillaume Cottenceau

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 That's not the point here. Besides, you got a spare $50,000 for
 Mandrake?? As it is they are AFAIK laying off developers and
 (perhaps) rushing releases a bit just to stay afloat. I am not

True we are short of money, false we are rushing the release for
that reason (honest). We're not rushing the release, anyway ;p.

-- 
Guillaume Cottenceau - http://people.mandrakesoft.com/~gc/




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-29 Thread Adam Williamson

On Thu, 2002-08-29 at 02:44, Ben Reser wrote:
 On Thu, Aug 29, 2002 at 01:29:42AM +0100, Adam Williamson wrote:
  Yes. 1), $50k is a non-trivial amount of money, but that's not the
  important point. 
 
 Great when can we expect your check?

Hehe :). I *meant* the next point was far more important. If it was just
a question of $50k (or, remember, $0.75 per copy) i'm sure there'd be
mumbling and grumbling, but it'd be done - but as I said in the original
mail it becomes a far more important problem in regard of Mandrake's
license terms. That to me was the big potential problem, not just the
money.
-- 
adamw





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-29 Thread Guillaume Cottenceau

Philippe Coulonges [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  Hum, don't forget that Freeware != Freeofcharge != Freesoftware,
  I think that's the point. There was only exceptions for free of
  charge decoders.
 
 The download edition is free of charge. That's an important point. Even when  
 it is distributed with the commercial CD in power packs, the free sotware 
 CD's are not what makes the price. You can get them for free (as beer) and 
 you can get them for free associated with another, non free (as a beer and 
 speech) product.

Hmmm, that's a really interesting point. That might even save us ;p.
 
 And if you join Mandrake's club, you pay for the future (your payroll, pals), 
 not for what already exists.


-- 
Guillaume Cottenceau - http://people.mandrakesoft.com/~gc/




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-29 Thread Guillaume Cottenceau

Ben Reser [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Seriously.  Mandrake can't afford to do this.  If you want proof look at
 rpmdrake.  Rather than hire someone to maintain the existing C code.
 They rewrote it in Perl since nobody knows C well enough to maintain
 rpmdrake.  I think that should be very telling of the situation.

That's a joke? We are a large number of developers knowing very
well the C language, of course (the stage1 is in C and I am (and
always have been) the only programmer for it).

-- 
Guillaume Cottenceau - http://people.mandrakesoft.com/~gc/




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-29 Thread Leon Brooks

On Thu, 29 Aug 2002 07:41, Bryan Whitehead wrote:
 Why doesn't Mandrake, RedHat, and others simply pay $50,000 on behalf of
 the XMMS team. Then they will have an unlimited license for decoding
 .mp3's. Mandrake/Redhat/others simply distribute XMMS

 Or am I missing something?

You're short by one $50,000 donation to Mandrake. (-:

Cheers; Leon





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-29 Thread Ben Reser

On Thu, Aug 29, 2002 at 12:04:26PM +0200, Guillaume Cottenceau wrote:
 That's a joke? We are a large number of developers knowing very
 well the C language, of course (the stage1 is in C and I am (and
 always have been) the only programmer for it).

That was the rationale that has been presented here regarding the
rewrite of rpmdrake.  At least that's the impression you've given on
numerous ocassions.  For example this message:
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=mandrake-cookerm=102853338630695w=2

If I got the wrong impression sorry.

-- 
Ben Reser [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://ben.reser.org

If your love has no hope of being welcomed do not voice it; for if it 
be silent it can endure, a guarded flame, within you.
- The Wisdom of the Sands




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Guillaume Cottenceau

Adam Williamson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 As we were discussing the mp3 patent issue in the Mandrake IRC channels,
 a thought occurred to me. I remembered that it's legal to distribute the
 source code of something that breaks US software patent legislation
 (because it's considered the blueprint of something that infringes
 patent, not the device as such). This is already known to Mandrake - for
 example, it's why the -mdk .src.rpm of freetype can include an option to
 compile with the bytecode interpreter enabled (which produces the plf
 binary rpm; compiling the same .src.rpm with it disabled produces the
 mdk binary rpm). So if we do have to strip mp3 stuff from 9.0, could we
 not simply include the relevant *source* rpms in all versions of the
 distribution, together with extremely prominent instructions on how to
 recompile them (or even an option within rpmdrake to do so), coupled
 with the necessary warnings that doing so would be illegal under US law?

US law is braindead enough to make that not illegal?

1- we provide sourcecode
2- we provide a button in rpmdrake to compile it and install it
3- as long as we have a text reading continuing is illegal by
   the us law, we are legal

Really??? Time to change your laws, people! It's simple
nonsense..


-- 
Guillaume Cottenceau - http://people.mandrakesoft.com/~gc/




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Guillaume Cottenceau

David Walser [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 a patent can't just cover decoding mp3 files no matter
 how you do it.  They can license their particular
 decoder code however they want, but any code that's
 not derived from it most likely doesn't infringe any
 patent and can't require royalties no matter what
 frauenhoffer might say.

The problem is that they pretend their patent is ok, so as long
as we don't have an advice from a lawyer or decision from a court
we can't really know if they're right or not.

-- 
Guillaume Cottenceau - http://people.mandrakesoft.com/~gc/




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Adam Williamson

On Wed, 2002-08-28 at 03:42, Todd Lyons wrote:

 The code is not what is patentend.  It's the algorithm.
 
 I thought the stance was they were enforcing their patent for all
 encoders and only for commercial decoders (and leaving free decoders
 alone).  Has that changed since last week or was last week merely
 speculation?

That's the change. The licensing page now simply lays out the fees with
no mention whatsoever of the old exception for free software. You have
to look at the Wayback Machine or on some mailing lists to see copies of
the old page with the exception, now. Some sites are already reporting
Red Hat have removed mp3 decoding stuff from their current beta,
btw...dunno if this is accurate.
-- 
adamw





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Adam Williamson

On Wed, 2002-08-28 at 05:36, David Walser wrote:
 --- Todd Lyons [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  The code is not what is patentend.  It's the
  algorithm.
 
 Of course.  So you'd have to use the patented
 algorithm to have problems.

You can't decode MP3 without using the patented algorithm. MP3 is
essentially audio data compressed with a certain algorithm. The *only*
way to re-extract the data is to run it through the same algorithm in
the opposite direction. This is ultimately all mp3 encoding / decoding
does.
-- 
adamw





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Jochen Schoenfelder

Hmm...
just another idea:

mp3.com owns a license of the mp3 algorithm. Why not automagically
download xmms and mpg123/321 using their website?

Jochen Schönfelder

-- 
-
Jochen Schönfelder  Spannskamp 26   22527 Hamburg





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Danny Tholen

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Wednesday 28 August 2002 11:58, Adam Williamson wrote:

 You can't decode MP3 without using the patented algorithm. MP3 is
 essentially audio data compressed with a certain algorithm. The *only*

ehm:
2*2=4   (Patented * algorithm)
2+2=4   (Free + algorithm!)

( a bit simplistic, but you get the idea).

Danny


- -- 
Everything is possible.  Pass the word.
-- Rita Mae Brown, Six of One
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

iD8DBQE9bKpUaeiN+EU2vEIRAiTXAJ40qMVDq3mONkOJefhqYTHIuuyeUgCaA/87
xEus0mHbfy8NS/BwL7pwsLw=
=EdpD
-END PGP SIGNATURE-





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread newslett

S, is XMMS going to play MP3's or not in 9.0???

Cheers,

Jason

Guillaume Cottenceau wrote:
 David Walser [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 
a patent can't just cover decoding mp3 files no matter
how you do it.  They can license their particular
decoder code however they want, but any code that's
not derived from it most likely doesn't infringe any
patent and can't require royalties no matter what
frauenhoffer might say.
 
 
 The problem is that they pretend their patent is ok, so as long
 as we don't have an advice from a lawyer or decision from a court
 we can't really know if they're right or not.
 





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread newslett

Has anyone contacted the developer of the algorithm in question?? If 
not, this is all shooting in the dark. I wanna know if Mandrake has 
contacted this Frauenwhoever to ask if Free decoding software is 
indeed excluded from possible litigation??. If it is, then this thread 
is a waste of time.

Cheers,

Jason

Adam Williamson wrote:
 On Wed, 2002-08-28 at 03:42, Todd Lyons wrote:
 
 
The code is not what is patentend.  It's the algorithm.

I thought the stance was they were enforcing their patent for all
encoders and only for commercial decoders (and leaving free decoders
alone).  Has that changed since last week or was last week merely
speculation?
 
 
 That's the change. The licensing page now simply lays out the fees with
 no mention whatsoever of the old exception for free software. You have
 to look at the Wayback Machine or on some mailing lists to see copies of
 the old page with the exception, now. Some sites are already reporting
 Red Hat have removed mp3 decoding stuff from their current beta,
 btw...dunno if this is accurate.





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Guillaume Cottenceau

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 S, is XMMS going to play MP3's or not in 9.0???

dunno yet. we're studying the issue with lawyers, and contacting
thomson  rh to get more info on the subject.

-- 
Guillaume Cottenceau - http://people.mandrakesoft.com/~gc/




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Adam Williamson

On Wed, 2002-08-28 at 12:56, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Has anyone contacted the developer of the algorithm in question?? If 
 not, this is all shooting in the dark. I wanna know if Mandrake has 
 contacted this Frauenwhoever to ask if Free decoding software is 
 indeed excluded from possible litigation??. If it is, then this thread 
 is a waste of time.

Heh - I just noticed it's out very own Gotz Washck who posted this to
slashdot in the first place :). Maybe he can clarify. Why do you post
this now when, as I mentioned, archive.org seems to show the terms
changed in August last year? Is it wrong?

And Jason, PLEASE DON'T SET A REPLY-TO HEADER WHEN POSTING TO THIS LIST!
-- 
adamw





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Guillaume Cottenceau

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Has anyone contacted the developer of the algorithm in question??
 If not, this is all shooting in the dark. I wanna know if
 Mandrake has contacted this Frauenwhoever to ask if Free
 decoding software is indeed excluded from possible
 litigation??.

-=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=--
From: Haavard Kvaalen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [XMMS-DEVEL] mp3 status ?
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wed Aug 28 13:26:49 2002 +0200

On Wed, 28 Aug 2002, Colin Leroy wrote:

 What are you going to do about this new mp3 issue ?

We are not going to do anything about it.

I'm a bit surprised that this has come up now, mp3licensing.com has never
listed any exemption for freeware decoders.  I suppose that the rates have
changed recently.  I don't think that they were zero for decoders earlier
either, but I'm not sure.

The reference that has been used to document freeware decoders exemption 
from licencing fees is this:
URL:http://www.mpeg.org/MPEG/mp3-licensing.html

 - Håvard
-=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=--

Haavard Kvaalen == lead xmms developer.


-- 
Guillaume Cottenceau - http://people.mandrakesoft.com/~gc/




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread newslett

I just emailed them directly myself - I want to KNOW. I'll advise 
if/when they respond.

Regards,

Jason

Adam Williamson wrote:
 On Wed, 2002-08-28 at 12:56, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
Has anyone contacted the developer of the algorithm in question?? If 
not, this is all shooting in the dark. I wanna know if Mandrake has 
contacted this Frauenwhoever to ask if Free decoding software is 
indeed excluded from possible litigation??. If it is, then this thread 
is a waste of time.
 
 
From the silence from official MDK people on this issue i'd guess that's
 exactly what's going on right now. I've just done a bit of checking on
 this with the WayBack Machine (www.archive.org), looking at revisions to
 http://mp3licensing.com/royalty/software.html over time; interestingly
 that page seems to have stopped listing an exemption for freely
 distributed players on August 20, 2001, which makes me wonder why this
 has come up now and not earlier. Any information anyone?





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Goetz Waschk

Am Mittwoch, 28. August 2002, 13:26:17 Uhr MET, schrieb Adam Williamson:
 Heh - I just noticed it's out very own Gotz Washck who posted this to
 slashdot in the first place :). 
Please don't screw up my name, it's Götz. But you can transliterate it
to Goetz if you don't have a compose key :-)

 Maybe he can clarify. Why do you post this now when, as I mentioned,
 archive.org seems to show the terms changed in August last year? Is
 it wrong?

I also didn't noticed the changed terms, because like everybody else I
didn't monitor that web page.. But as Redhat has removed mpg123 from
their Rawhide package on August 20, more people started to care. I
thought it was about time to discuss this problem in public, that's
why I've posted the news on Slashdot.

I hope we'll find a solution, so everybody can continue to listen to
mp3s after the update to Mandrake 9.0.
 
-- 
   Götz Waschk  master of computer science   University of Rostock
 http://wwwtec.informatik.uni-rostock.de/~waschk/waschk.asc for PGP key
 -- Logout Fascism! --




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread David Walser

--- Adam Williamson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  US law is braindead enough to make that not
 illegal?

Unfortunately our system of gov't is fatally flawed,
and there are lots of braindead laws now.

  1- we provide sourcecode
  2- we provide a button in rpmdrake to compile it
 and install it
  3- as long as we have a text reading continuing
 is illegal by
 the us law, we are legal
  
  Really??? Time to change your laws, people! It's
 simple
  nonsense..

Agreed.

 Well - as someone says, making it so easy may be
 legally dubious. But
 the underlying point is entirely correct, i'm 100%
 sure of this. Under
 US patent law, you can publish a blueprint for a
 machine that infringes
 someone else's patent entirely legally, since you're
 not actually
 selling something *tangible* that breaks patent,
 you're just telling
 people how you could - theoretically - build a
 machine that breaks
 patent. I think it's considered that outlawing this
 would be an
 unreasonable infringement of free speech. The same
 laws consider the
 source code of software a blueprint, not a
 functioning machine that
 infringes patent, since you can't actually *do*
 anything with source
 code - it has to be compiled before it becomes a
 machine that infringes
 patent law. As I said, this is why Mandrake can
 happily distribute a
 source RPM for freetype that can be compiled with
 the patent-infringing
 bytecode interpreter, but it can't ship the binary
 library compiled with
 this option turned on; thus the single -mdk .src.rpm
 can generate both
 -mdk and -plf binary .rpms. It's also the reason why
 you can legally
 download the source code to LAME but not any
 compiled binaries.
 
 As someone pointed out in response to my original
 post - making it as
 easy as a button in rpmdrake might be skating on
 legal thin ice, so you
 should at least definitely take legal advice before
 doing that. But
 certainly, sticking the SRPMS on the main CDs and
 including instructions
 on compiling them, both within the distro and on
 Mandrake's website,
 ought to be perfectly legal so long as there's a
 disclaimer stating that
 it's a breach of patent to compile them in the US
 (unless, of course,
 you've paid your license fee). IANAL, so as a matter
 of course this
 should of course be checked with Mandrake's lawyers,
 but i'm pretty
 certain it's correct.

What really sucks is you need a decoder to even
convert mp3s to oggs, so we either ignore this or
leave people high and dry :o(

__
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Finance - Get real-time stock quotes
http://finance.yahoo.com




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Steve Fox

On Wed, 2002-08-28 at 07:38, Guillaume Cottenceau wrote:
 
 Haavard wrote:
 I'm a bit surprised that this has come up now, mp3licensing.com has never
 listed any exemption for freeware decoders.

That is incorrect.

http://web.archive.org/web/20010331223305/www.mp3licensing.com/royalty/swdec.html
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2000/debian-legal-26/msg00091.html

-- 

Steve Fox
http://k-lug.org




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Adam Williamson

On Wed, 2002-08-28 at 13:38, Guillaume Cottenceau wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Has anyone contacted the developer of the algorithm in question??
  If not, this is all shooting in the dark. I wanna know if
  Mandrake has contacted this Frauenwhoever to ask if Free
  decoding software is indeed excluded from possible
  litigation??.
 
 -=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=--
 From: Haavard Kvaalen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [XMMS-DEVEL] mp3 status ?
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Wed Aug 28 13:26:49 2002 +0200
 
 On Wed, 28 Aug 2002, Colin Leroy wrote:
 
  What are you going to do about this new mp3 issue ?
 
 We are not going to do anything about it.
 
 I'm a bit surprised that this has come up now, mp3licensing.com has never
 listed any exemption for freeware decoders.  I suppose that the rates have
 changed recently.  I don't think that they were zero for decoders earlier
 either, but I'm not sure.
 
 The reference that has been used to document freeware decoders exemption 
 from licencing fees is this:
 URL:http://www.mpeg.org/MPEG/mp3-licensing.html
 
  - Håvard
 -=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=---=-=--
 
 Haavard Kvaalen == lead xmms developer.
 
 
 -- 
 Guillaume Cottenceau - http://people.mandrakesoft.com/~gc/

Lemme link to the archive.org page in question:

Compare this:

http://web.archive.org/web/20001212023000/mp3licensing.com/royalty/swdec.html

to this:

http://www.mp3licensing.com/royalty/software.html

The first link is the version of that page that existed up till August
20, 2001; the second is the version that's been current since then.
-- 
adamw





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Guillaume Cottenceau

Steve Fox [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Wed, 2002-08-28 at 07:38, Guillaume Cottenceau wrote:
  
  Haavard wrote:
  I'm a bit surprised that this has come up now, mp3licensing.com has never
  listed any exemption for freeware decoders.
 
 That is incorrect.
 
 http://web.archive.org/web/20010331223305/www.mp3licensing.com/royalty/swdec.html
 http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2000/debian-legal-26/msg00091.html

Hum, don't forget that Freeware != Freeofcharge != Freesoftware,
I think that's the point. There was only exceptions for free of
charge decoders.

-- 
Guillaume Cottenceau - http://people.mandrakesoft.com/~gc/




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Guillaume Cottenceau

Adam Williamson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Compare this:
 
 http://web.archive.org/web/20001212023000/mp3licensing.com/royalty/swdec.html
 
 to this:
 
 http://www.mp3licensing.com/royalty/software.html
 
 The first link is the version of that page that existed up till August
 20, 2001; the second is the version that's been current since then.

Right - though it seems that we were not respecting their terms
before time, because we don't distribute the mp3 players free of
charge...

-- 
Guillaume Cottenceau - http://people.mandrakesoft.com/~gc/




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Olivier Thauvin

Le Mercredi 28 Août 2002 17:51, Gary Lawrence Murphy a écrit :
 What has changed?  Why do we not just continue to use the BladeEnc?
 For that matter, why don't we all just move to Sweden!

BladeEnc is in plf.

-- 
Linux pour Mac !? Enfin le moyen de transformer
une pomme en véritable ordinateur. - JL.
Olivier Thauvin - http://nanardon.homelinux.org/




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Gary Lawrence Murphy

 D == David Walser [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

D The frauenhofer page I've seen doesn't say, all it does is give
D different royalty rates for decoders depending on whether or
D not they're based on frauenhoffer code.

The only mention of this I can find on DayPop is a 1999 article on
mp3.com:

   Only two prominent MP3 encoders for UNIX remained: Fraunhofer IIS'
   own MP3Enc and the freely available BladeEnc. How did BladeEnc
   survive the royalties crunch?

   The answer lies in geography. Tord Jansson has been developing
   BladeEnc in Sweden, where the government does not honor patents on
   algorithms. The MP3 standard is an algorithm for encoding audio,
   and therefore, Jansson is not required to pay royalties for his
   encoder.

   http://www.mp3.com/news/264.html

What has changed?  Why do we not just continue to use the BladeEnc?
For that matter, why don't we all just move to Sweden!

-- 
Gary Lawrence Murphy [EMAIL PROTECTED] TeleDynamics Communications Inc
 Business Advantage through Community Software : http://www.teledyn.com
Computers are useless.  They can only give you answers.(Pablo Picasso)





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Philippe Coulonges

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Le Mercredi 28 Août 2002 16:57, Guillaume Cottenceau a écrit :
 Steve Fox [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  On Wed, 2002-08-28 at 07:38, Guillaume Cottenceau wrote:
   Haavard wrote:
   I'm a bit surprised that this has come up now, mp3licensing.com has
   never listed any exemption for freeware decoders.
 
  That is incorrect.
 
  http://web.archive.org/web/20010331223305/www.mp3licensing.com/royalty/sw
 dec.html
  http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2000/debian-legal-26/msg00091.ht
 ml

 Hum, don't forget that Freeware != Freeofcharge != Freesoftware,
 I think that's the point. There was only exceptions for free of
 charge decoders.

The download edition is free of charge. That's an important point. Even when  
it is distributed with the commercial CD in power packs, the free sotware 
CD's are not what makes the price. You can get them for free (as beer) and 
you can get them for free associated with another, non free (as a beer and 
speech) product.

And if you join Mandrake's club, you pay for the future (your payroll, pals), 
not for what already exists.

CU
CPHIL

- -- 
Ta mère elle croit que Netscape c'est une touche du clavier.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQE9bR7gYJwqltj/jHgRAkNZAKDGc47b9OKj9lyNYIvswgrm0v2lbACgliS1
Mashr/s6jPFcywqNdzgcGCg=
=tmcL
-END PGP SIGNATURE-





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread newslett

The question here is DECODERS not ENCODERS, though why blade is not IN 
the distro I do not know

Cheers,

Jason

Gary Lawrence Murphy wrote:
D == David Walser [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 
 D The frauenhofer page I've seen doesn't say, all it does is give
 D different royalty rates for decoders depending on whether or
 D not they're based on frauenhoffer code.
 
 The only mention of this I can find on DayPop is a 1999 article on
 mp3.com:
 
Only two prominent MP3 encoders for UNIX remained: Fraunhofer IIS'
own MP3Enc and the freely available BladeEnc. How did BladeEnc
survive the royalties crunch?
 
The answer lies in geography. Tord Jansson has been developing
BladeEnc in Sweden, where the government does not honor patents on
algorithms. The MP3 standard is an algorithm for encoding audio,
and therefore, Jansson is not required to pay royalties for his
encoder.
 
http://www.mp3.com/news/264.html
 
 What has changed?  Why do we not just continue to use the BladeEnc?
 For that matter, why don't we all just move to Sweden!
 





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Steve Fox

On Wed, 2002-08-28 at 09:57, Guillaume Cottenceau wrote:
 
 Hum, don't forget that Freeware != Freeofcharge != Freesoftware,
 I think that's the point. There was only exceptions for free of
 charge decoders.

True, therefore the downloadable CDs were ok, but not the PowerPacks.

-- 

Steve Fox
http://k-lug.org




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Todd Lyons

Danny Tholen wrote on Wed, Aug 28, 2002 at 12:47:47PM +0200 :
 
  You can't decode MP3 without using the patented algorithm. MP3 is
  essentially audio data compressed with a certain algorithm. The *only*
 ehm:
 2*2=4 (Patented * algorithm)
 2+2=4 (Free + algorithm!)
 ( a bit simplistic, but you get the idea).

Ah, but you're looking at it a little bit too simply.

x^3-x^2+y != x+y^2 but for one number (actually two).  The algorithm that
moves between the left domain and the right domain is what is patented
(ie from a pure wav file to a compressed mp3 file).  The interesting
part about this algorithm is that it is reversible as well (but with
some loss in quality).  This is directly opposite to things like an MD5
hash or a DES3 hash, which is a one way encryption.  The fact that the
MP3 algorithm is two way is a big deal and took a lot of research and
money to come up with.  They are just trying to make their money back.

Now, having said that, I think software patents should be illegal
because the patent system was intended to protect a tangible product,
not an algorithm.  The current patent law was designed when the
development time thru production to actual market was in years.  Now
that it is in months (or shorter), it penalizes business to have
competitors and rewards shoddy workmanship just because it was first.

Blue skies...   Todd
-- 
  Todd Lyons -- MandrakeSoft, Inc.   http://www.mandrakesoft.com/
UNIX was not designed to stop you from doing stupid things, because 
  that would also stop you from doing clever things. -- Doug Gwyn
   Cooker Version mandrake-release-9.0-0.3mdk Kernel 2.4.19-5mdk



msg72891/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Igor Izyumin

On Wednesday 28 August 2002 07:26 am, Adam Williamson wrote:
 On Wed, 2002-08-28 at 12:56, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Has anyone contacted the developer of the algorithm in question?? If
  not, this is all shooting in the dark. I wanna know if Mandrake has
  contacted this Frauenwhoever to ask if Free decoding software is
  indeed excluded from possible litigation??. If it is, then this thread
  is a waste of time.

 Heh - I just noticed it's out very own Gotz Washck who posted this to
 slashdot in the first place :). Maybe he can clarify. Why do you post
 this now when, as I mentioned, archive.org seems to show the terms
 changed in August last year? Is it wrong?

 And Jason, PLEASE DON'T SET A REPLY-TO HEADER WHEN POSTING TO THIS LIST!
Why isn't the list simply configured to re-write the header?  Couldn't it just 
include both the stuff in the original reply-to and the cooker email?

This mailing list server is not very good.  
-- 
-- Igor




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Ben Reser

On Wed, Aug 28, 2002 at 04:24:03PM -0500, Igor Izyumin wrote:
 Why isn't the list simply configured to re-write the header?  Couldn't it just
 include both the stuff in the original reply-to and the cooker email?

So that people who need to get offlist replies can set a Reply-To header
and then the reply function will go to them.  I do it whenver I want
someone to send me something off list to help debug.

Just go look through all the many debates about this that have occured.
They're in the archive...

-- 
Ben Reser [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://ben.reser.org

If your love has no hope of being welcomed do not voice it; for if it 
be silent it can endure, a guarded flame, within you.
- The Wisdom of the Sands




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread David Walser

--- Igor Izyumin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  And Jason, PLEASE DON'T SET A REPLY-TO HEADER WHEN
POSTING TO THIS LIST!
  
 Why isn't the list simply configured to re-write the
 header?  Couldn't it just 
 include both the stuff in the original reply-to and
 the cooker email?

Probably, but think about it.  If someone has their
address and reply-to set to the same address, that's
just wrong.  If they're mailing the Cooker list and
they have some other reply-to set, they should have
probably just subscribed to the Cooker list with that
address in the first place.

So the list server probably *could* do that, but it'd
probably be doing extra work it didn't need to do, and
it may cause people to get messages twice.

 This mailing list server is not very good.

I won't argue

__
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Finance - Get real-time stock quotes
http://finance.yahoo.com




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Todd Lyons

Igor Izyumin wrote on Wed, Aug 28, 2002 at 04:24:03PM -0500 :
 
  And Jason, PLEASE DON'T SET A REPLY-TO HEADER WHEN POSTING TO THIS LIST!
 Why isn't the list simply configured to re-write the header?  Couldn't
 it just include both the stuff in the original reply-to and the cooker
 email?
 This mailing list server is not very good.  

It sets it if it's blank, but if a user wants to force replies away
from the list and to him/herself, the mailing list manager allows
him/her to do so.  It's when that user has it set as default operation
is when the problem occurs.

Those of us using mutt don't even notice the improperly configured
mailers :-/

Blue skies...   Todd
-- 
  Todd Lyons -- MandrakeSoft, Inc.   http://www.mandrakesoft.com/
UNIX was not designed to stop you from doing stupid things, because 
  that would also stop you from doing clever things. -- Doug Gwyn
   Cooker Version mandrake-release-9.0-0.3mdk Kernel 2.4.19-5mdk



msg72908/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Adam Williamson

On Wed, 2002-08-28 at 22:24, Igor Izyumin wrote:

 This mailing list server is not very good.  

/me hands Igor the Understatement Of The Decade award :)
-- 
adamw





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Ben Reser

On Wed, Aug 28, 2002 at 02:50:26PM -0700, Todd Lyons wrote:
 Those of us using mutt don't even notice the improperly configured
 mailers :-/

I use mutt and I notice.  I just never remember to type L instead of r.

-- 
Ben Reser [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://ben.reser.org

If your love has no hope of being welcomed do not voice it; for if it 
be silent it can endure, a guarded flame, within you.
- The Wisdom of the Sands




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Bryan Whitehead

Guillaume Cottenceau wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 
S, is XMMS going to play MP3's or not in 9.0???
 
 
 dunno yet. we're studying the issue with lawyers, and contacting
 thomson  rh to get more info on the subject.
 

Why doesn't Mandrake, RedHat, and others simply pay $50,000 on behalf of 
the XMMS team. Then they will have an unlimited license for decoding 
.mp3's. Mandrake/Redhat/others simply distribute XMMS

Or am I missing something?

-- 
Bryan Whitehead
SysAdmin - JPL - Interferometry Systems and Technology
Phone: 818 354 2903
[EMAIL PROTECTED]





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread newslett

SORRY to cause such a stir, I didn't realise I had a reply to header 
set, so thanks for bringing it to my attention, it was my mistake. It 
has now been removed. Apologies to the list for the pain in the ass.

Cheers,

Jason Greenwood

Ben Reser wrote:
 On Wed, Aug 28, 2002 at 04:24:03PM -0500, Igor Izyumin wrote:
 
Why isn't the list simply configured to re-write the header?  Couldn't it just
include both the stuff in the original reply-to and the cooker email?
 
 
 So that people who need to get offlist replies can set a Reply-To header
 and then the reply function will go to them.  I do it whenver I want
 someone to send me something off list to help debug.
 
 Just go look through all the many debates about this that have occured.
 They're in the archive...
 





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread newslett

That's not the point here. Besides, you got a spare $50,000 for 
Mandrake?? As it is they are AFAIK laying off developers and (perhaps) 
rushing releases a bit just to stay afloat. I am not ripping ML, just 
trying to be honest. I do NOT want to see ML go under, THAT would be a 
sad day. So if it comes down to a PLF package instead of ML paying for 
MP3's, I'll take it.

Regards,

Jason Greenwood

PS, how many things that require licenses should ML pay for in a FREELY 
downloadable distro??? None IMHO. The whole point of ML is to be 100% 
OSS, AFAIK.

Bryan Whitehead wrote:
 Guillaume Cottenceau wrote:
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 S, is XMMS going to play MP3's or not in 9.0???



 dunno yet. we're studying the issue with lawyers, and contacting
 thomson  rh to get more info on the subject.

 
 Why doesn't Mandrake, RedHat, and others simply pay $50,000 on behalf of 
 the XMMS team. Then they will have an unlimited license for decoding 
 .mp3's. Mandrake/Redhat/others simply distribute XMMS
 
 Or am I missing something?
 





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Bryan Whitehead

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 That's not the point here. Besides, you got a spare $50,000 for 
 Mandrake?? As it is they are AFAIK laying off developers and (perhaps) 
 rushing releases a bit just to stay afloat. I am not ripping ML, just 
 trying to be honest. I do NOT want to see ML go under, THAT would be a 
 sad day. So if it comes down to a PLF package instead of ML paying for 
 MP3's, I'll take it.
 
 Regards,
 

If the cost was split between most linux distro's, as well as community 
support... It souldn't be that much. Even if it was only split 5 ways 
Mandrake would need only $10k. And that's chump change next to the 
salary of one employee.

I was just throwing it up as a maybe this is an option. A lawsuit from 
the owners of the mp3 licence is far worse than just paying the entire 
$50k

It plain sucks no matter how you look at it.

-- 
Bryan Whitehead
SysAdmin - JPL - Interferometry Systems and Technology
Phone: 818 354 2903
[EMAIL PROTECTED]





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Adam Williamson

On Thu, 2002-08-29 at 00:41, Bryan Whitehead wrote:

 Why doesn't Mandrake, RedHat, and others simply pay $50,000 on behalf of 
 the XMMS team. Then they will have an unlimited license for decoding 
 .mp3's. Mandrake/Redhat/others simply distribute XMMS
 
 Or am I missing something?

Yes. 1), $50k is a non-trivial amount of money, but that's not the
important point. 2), it would necessitate a license change, were this
patent issue actually to apply. Mandrake's license makes it freely
redistributable; once you have Mandrake you can perfectly legally give
it to anyone else. This wouldn't be allowed under the terms of
Thompson's patent license. XMMS would somehow then have to be not
legally redistributable under Mandrake's license - effectively it'd have
to be included with commercially licensed software on the for-sale
edition only. This is one of the big problems with this issue - if you
think about it it doesn't apply to Microsoft or Apple, since you can't
legally redistribute WMP or iTunes. But cf Jason Greenwood's recent
posting, this is all a non-issue anyway.
-- 
adamw





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Ben Reser

On Thu, Aug 29, 2002 at 01:29:42AM +0100, Adam Williamson wrote:
 Yes. 1), $50k is a non-trivial amount of money, but that's not the
 important point. 

Great when can we expect your check?

-- 
Ben Reser [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://ben.reser.org

If your love has no hope of being welcomed do not voice it; for if it 
be silent it can endure, a guarded flame, within you.
- The Wisdom of the Sands




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Ben Reser

On Wed, Aug 28, 2002 at 06:00:19PM -0700, Bryan Whitehead wrote:
 If the cost was split between most linux distro's, as well as community 
 support... It souldn't be that much. Even if it was only split 5 ways 
 Mandrake would need only $10k. And that's chump change next to the 
 salary of one employee.
 
 I was just throwing it up as a maybe this is an option. A lawsuit from 
 the owners of the mp3 licence is far worse than just paying the entire 
 $50k
 
 It plain sucks no matter how you look at it.

sarcasm
Maybe NASA has some spare change floating around that they can donate to
pay the licensing.  
/sarcasm

Seriously.  Mandrake can't afford to do this.  If you want proof look at
rpmdrake.  Rather than hire someone to maintain the existing C code.
They rewrote it in Perl since nobody knows C well enough to maintain
rpmdrake.  I think that should be very telling of the situation.

-- 
Ben Reser [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://ben.reser.org

If your love has no hope of being welcomed do not voice it; for if it 
be silent it can endure, a guarded flame, within you.
- The Wisdom of the Sands




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-28 Thread Igor Izyumin

On Wednesday 28 August 2002 08:44 pm, Ben Reser wrote:
 On Wed, Aug 28, 2002 at 06:00:19PM -0700, Bryan Whitehead wrote:
  If the cost was split between most linux distro's, as well as community
  support... It souldn't be that much. Even if it was only split 5 ways
  Mandrake would need only $10k. And that's chump change next to the
  salary of one employee.
 
  I was just throwing it up as a maybe this is an option. A lawsuit from
  the owners of the mp3 licence is far worse than just paying the entire
  $50k
 
  It plain sucks no matter how you look at it.

You can't split stuff up like that.  Only the entity who is licensed the 
patent has the right to use it.  If RH licensed it, they would not even be 
able to transfer it over to Mandrake, much less have both use them at the 
same time.

 sarcasm
 Maybe NASA has some spare change floating around that they can donate to
 pay the licensing.
 /sarcasm

 Seriously.  Mandrake can't afford to do this.  If you want proof look at
 rpmdrake.  Rather than hire someone to maintain the existing C code.
 They rewrote it in Perl since nobody knows C well enough to maintain
 rpmdrake.  I think that should be very telling of the situation.

The only reason Mandrake has stayed afloat is because they use resources 
efficiently and don't throw money out the window by hiring extra people (look 
at how much work is done by volunteers).  $50k is not chump change, it's the 
annual salary for one full-time employee.  Given that Mandrake doesn't have 
that many employees, it makes a big difference in the finances.

Anyway, let's close this pointless thread.  I think Fraunhofer already said 
that they won't charge patent money for free decoders.  If you didn't have a 
chance to read the message because of the mailing list having problems, I've 
attached it below.
-- 
-- Igor

--
--- repost of message follows -
[Cooker] [Fwd: Re: MP3 Licensing Question]Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2002 10:58:53 
+1200
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Cooker Mandrake [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I forward this to the cooker list.


I wrote to Frauenhofer and their response is below. This does not fully 
answer our question as it does not address Open Source but commercially 
sold software decoders. BUT, it does say the licensing policy has not 
changed and since Mandrake has not been sued up till now, that should be 
a good indicator that Mandrake should continue the way it always has - 
that is to continue (as before) to INCLUDE software based Open Source 
MP3 Players in the distribution.


Hope this helps to calrify the issues involved.


Regards,


Jason Greenwood


 Original Message 
Subject: Re: MP3 Licensing Question
Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2002 22:47:01 +0200
From: Stefan Geyersberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Organization: Fraunhofer IIS-A
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
References: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Hi,


the following statement was sent to the Slash Dot.org Web site for 
clarification.
It should be up within the next days.


--
Steve Syatt
SSA Public Relations for Thomson multimedia (the lower case is not a 
typo...)
My Tel: (818) 501-0700


Statement from Thomson Multimedia, mp3 Licensing


In a posting appearing Tuesday August 27, 2002 on the Web site
'slashdot.org,' an individual cited a change in the mp3 license fee
structure of Thomson and Fraunhofer.  The writer of the post apparently
misread the mp3 licensing conditions, as Thomson's mp3 licensing policy has
not experienced any change.


To clarify, since the beginning of our mp3 licensing program in 1995,
Thomson has never charged a per unit royalty for freely distributed software
decoders.  For commercially sold decoders - primarily hardware mp3 players -
the per-unit royalty has always been in place since the beginning of the
program.


Therefore, there is no change in our licensing policy and we continue to
believe that the royalty fees of .75 cents per mp3 player (on average
selling over $200 dollars) has no measurable impact on the consumer
experience.
--



Jason Greenwood wrote:

  Dear Sir/Miss,
 

  A war is raging in the Open Source Community regarding MP3 Players. In
  particular, the inclusion of the XMMS MP3 Player Plugin in the
  forthcoming Mandrake 9.0 Release. Is it required to obtain a license for
  software based MP3 Players that are Open Source (Free)?? Your pages used
  to address this but have been removed. Please clarify for all involved.
 

  As an OSS software user I hope that you make exemptions in your
  licensing for Open Source Projects as improvements in the format are
  returned to you in the form of source. As such you receive valuable
  development input in place of royalty fees. I was not commissioned by
  anyone to write this to 

[Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-27 Thread Adam Williamson

As we were discussing the mp3 patent issue in the Mandrake IRC channels,
a thought occurred to me. I remembered that it's legal to distribute the
source code of something that breaks US software patent legislation
(because it's considered the blueprint of something that infringes
patent, not the device as such). This is already known to Mandrake - for
example, it's why the -mdk .src.rpm of freetype can include an option to
compile with the bytecode interpreter enabled (which produces the plf
binary rpm; compiling the same .src.rpm with it disabled produces the
mdk binary rpm). So if we do have to strip mp3 stuff from 9.0, could we
not simply include the relevant *source* rpms in all versions of the
distribution, together with extremely prominent instructions on how to
recompile them (or even an option within rpmdrake to do so), coupled
with the necessary warnings that doing so would be illegal under US law?
This would seem to combine the bare minimum of legal compliance with the
minimum possible disruption for users...just an idea.
-- 
adamw





Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-27 Thread Igor Izyumin

On Tuesday 27 August 2002 07:43 pm, Adam Williamson wrote:
 As we were discussing the mp3 patent issue in the Mandrake IRC channels,
 a thought occurred to me. I remembered that it's legal to distribute the
 source code of something that breaks US software patent legislation
 (because it's considered the blueprint of something that infringes
 patent, not the device as such). This is already known to Mandrake - for
 example, it's why the -mdk .src.rpm of freetype can include an option to
 compile with the bytecode interpreter enabled (which produces the plf
 binary rpm; compiling the same .src.rpm with it disabled produces the
 mdk binary rpm). So if we do have to strip mp3 stuff from 9.0, could we
 not simply include the relevant *source* rpms in all versions of the
 distribution, together with extremely prominent instructions on how to
 recompile them (or even an option within rpmdrake to do so), coupled
 with the necessary warnings that doing so would be illegal under US law?
 This would seem to combine the bare minimum of legal compliance with the
 minimum possible disruption for users...just an idea.

Warning: I am not a lawyer.
I believe you're right, but the farther you go towards making stuff automatic, 
the more likely you are to be infringing the patent.  Basically, shipping the 
original tar.gz is probably legal (if the user gets to type 'make'); SRPM - 
probably legal with caveats; SRPM with automatic installer - probably not 
safe.  Since only a court can determine what's legal and what's not, Mandrake 
decides what they need do to be absolutely safe.

My personal opinion: Mandrake should make it as easy as possible for users to 
compile and install MP3-playing stuff on the machine.  Include the original 
sources on the CD, provide instructions, that type of thing.
-- 
-- Igor




Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-27 Thread Todd Lyons

David Walser wrote on Tue, Aug 27, 2002 at 07:26:11PM -0700 :
  Warning: I am not a lawyer.
 same
idem

  I believe you're right, but the farther you go
  towards making stuff automatic, 
  the more likely you are to be infringing the patent.
 a patent can't just cover decoding mp3 files no matter
 how you do it.  They can license their particular
 decoder code however they want, but any code that's
 not derived from it most likely doesn't infringe any
 patent and can't require royalties no matter what
 frauenhoffer might say.

The code is not what is patentend.  It's the algorithm.

I thought the stance was they were enforcing their patent for all
encoders and only for commercial decoders (and leaving free decoders
alone).  Has that changed since last week or was last week merely
speculation?

Blue skies...   Todd
-- 
  Todd Lyons -- MandrakeSoft, Inc.   http://www.mandrakesoft.com/
UNIX was not designed to stop you from doing stupid things, because 
  that would also stop you from doing clever things. -- Doug Gwyn
   Cooker Version mandrake-release-9.0-0.3mdk Kernel 2.4.19-5mdk



msg72658/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: [Cooker] thoughts on mp3 issue

2002-08-27 Thread David Walser

--- Todd Lyons [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The code is not what is patentend.  It's the
 algorithm.

Of course.  So you'd have to use the patented
algorithm to have problems.

 I thought the stance was they were enforcing their
 patent for all
 encoders and only for commercial decoders (and
 leaving free decoders
 alone).  Has that changed since last week or was
 last week merely
 speculation?

The frauenhofer page I've seen doesn't say, all it
does is give different royalty rates for decoders
depending on whether or not they're based on
frauenhoffer code.

__
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Finance - Get real-time stock quotes
http://finance.yahoo.com