Re: [maemo-developers] Ideal way to develop a long-running app?

2005-12-19 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
you want to write a power savvy application, then.
Few basic advices, which are also useful from a performance point of
view (sorry if i'm stating the obvious but there's really no trick
involved):
-avoid polling: polling is generally bad, it's useful only for very
tight loops that usually are not involved when writing apps
-avoid busy looping (see polling): a significant amount of power is
saved only when the processor is really idle, therefore ever call to
sleep functions is fine, when you need to wait for something. If it's an
asynchronous event that you are waiting for, then you can probably
execute some sort of blocking call that will effectively prevent
execution of your app until the data it's waiting for is really
available
-don't perform unnecessary activity: if the screen is blank, there is no
need to update it, if you can manage to quickly redraw it when it's
unblanked; however you can surely stops animations effects, such as
glowing blinking and similar
-don't abuse of connectivity resources like bt or wlan

I hope this few points will help you

br, igor

On Tue, 2005-12-20 at 00:28 -0500, ext Peter Kahle wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I'm new to Maemo, and to developing for small/embedded devices in  
 general. I'm trying to wrap my head around the whole concept,  
 especially the 'killable' apps that Maemo enables. I'm trying to  
 figure how long-running but mostly ignored apps like IM clients fit  
 into the whole picture. Sure, you can just mark them killable=false,  
 but that seems inefficient. So I'd like someone to tell me what's  
 wrong with the following scenario:
 
 Instant Messaging Application, designed from the ground up for Maemo,  
 architected in 3 or 4 parts:
 
 Backend: No GUI but uses libosso, handles all the connection details,  
 buddy list, etc. Stores incoming IMs and uses auto-save to persist  
 them until they're seen. Auto-started on if-up if so configured, or  
 launched by dbus from the front end. killable=false.
 
 Frontend: Only GUI, receives dbus messages from backend and displays  
 them to user. Also handles management and configuration of the  
 accounts and buddy lists. killable=true. Launched by maemo-launcher,  
 if that saves memory/time.
 
 Statusbar and/or home applet: Displays some sign that there are (not)  
 new IM's that haven't been shown. launches frontend on click/ 
 doubleclick/whatever.
 
 So what am I missing? The most likely is that process overhead  
 overshadows the memory saved by only running the GUI portions when  
 needed. And the obvious complexity of the system. What else?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Peter
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RE: [maemo-developers] Maemo Alarm/Notifier Interface

2006-01-12 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Wed, 2006-01-11 at 11:35 -0800, ext Jason Mills wrote:
 A few items:
 
 0) The RTC subsystem is served off a chip known as Retu. Most of the ASICs
 on the Nokia 770 board seem to have nice nordic names to them. :-)
 
 
 1) The RTC subsystem only supports one future alarm event, and that event may
 not be more than 24h59m from now. Maximum alarm granularity is +/-1 minute
 or so.
23h59m if memory serves me well

Only Retu can wake up the device from poweroff state at a preset time;
unfortunately this is the time resolution that it canprovide. In order
to extend alarms and events scheduling one could have the daemon
scheduling periodic wakeups (every 24h) till the real alarm is closer
than 24h.
The granularity problem could be overcome using either a sw timer or an
internal HW timer, with better resolution than 1m.
It would be programmed by the daemon, after the last wakeup and  before
reaching the scheduled time for the event.

 
 
 2) The actual definition of now is a bit arbitrary, because of how the RTC
 synchronization works.
 
 
 3) There is a functional, albeit spartan CLI utility already available to
 talk to the RTC subsystem, -and- to set/check the alarm.
 /mnt/initfs/usr/bin/retutime
 
 
 4) The osso_alarm and osso_notifier daemons are missing at least from the
 2005.51 Nokia build. No bug is currently filed against this, and I haven't
 had a chance to file one yet. I think, though am not 100% sure, that these
 two daemons are required in order to fetch the actual alarm signal from the
 RTC subsystem.
 
 
 -JMills
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Re: [maemo-developers] Maemo Alarm/Notifier Interface

2006-01-12 Thread Igor Stoppa
)
Unfortunately these require the device to be running and waste battery.
A much more desirable feature for a battery powered system would be
having the alarm/timer/event/whatever daemon providing interfaces
compatible with these programs so that no change would be requiured in
applications using them.
 
 
 I think it would be good idea to have a wiki page?  My objective is
 quite achieved that there is community participation, and people inside
 nokia  need to look  into what the community had wanted and what was
 delivered :) even when I know product  schedules and  requirements are
 highest priority [read as , you wont get always what you wanted ;)].
 
 cheers
 Devesh
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ext Igor Stoppa wrote:
 
 On Wed, 2006-01-11 at 11:35 -0800, ext Jason Mills wrote:
   
 
 A few items:
 
 0) The RTC subsystem is served off a chip known as Retu. Most of the ASICs
 on the Nokia 770 board seem to have nice nordic names to them. :-)
 
 
 1) The RTC subsystem only supports one future alarm event, and that event 
 may
 not be more than 24h59m from now. Maximum alarm granularity is +/-1 minute
 or so.
 
 
 23h59m if memory serves me well
 
 Only Retu can wake up the device from poweroff state at a preset time;
 unfortunately this is the time resolution that it canprovide. In order
 to extend alarms and events scheduling one could have the daemon
 scheduling periodic wakeups (every 24h) till the real alarm is closer
 than 24h.
 The granularity problem could be overcome using either a sw timer or an
 internal HW timer, with better resolution than 1m.
 It would be programmed by the daemon, after the last wakeup and  before
 reaching the scheduled time for the event.
 
   
 
 2) The actual definition of now is a bit arbitrary, because of how the RTC
 synchronization works.
 
 
 3) There is a functional, albeit spartan CLI utility already available to
 talk to the RTC subsystem, -and- to set/check the alarm.
 /mnt/initfs/usr/bin/retutime
 
 
 4) The osso_alarm and osso_notifier daemons are missing at least from the
 2005.51 Nokia build. No bug is currently filed against this, and I haven't
 had a chance to file one yet. I think, though am not 100% sure, that these
 two daemons are required in order to fetch the actual alarm signal from the
 RTC subsystem.
 
 
 -JMills
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Re: [maemo-developers] Maemo Alarm/Notifier Interface

2006-01-13 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Thu, 2006-01-12 at 15:55 +0100, ext Florian Boor wrote:
 Hello,
 
 Igor Stoppa wrote:
  Only Retu can wake up the device from poweroff state at a preset time;
  unfortunately this is the time resolution that it canprovide. In order
  to extend alarms and events scheduling one could have the daemon
  scheduling periodic wakeups (every 24h) till the real alarm is closer
  than 24h.
 
 i'm not that familiar with the power states of the 770. Does it actually reach
 poweroff during normal use without turning it off with the power switch?
Nope. Omap has basically idling states:
-arm idle
-big sleep
-deep sleep

and which one is reached at a certain time depends on which
peripherals/clocks are active.
Obviously they have different wakeup latencies but all of them are
insignificant, when compared to the delay that would be introduced by a
traditional suspend-to-disk, which is the closer state to the poweroff
that youu are mentioning. 
 
  The granularity problem could be overcome using either a sw timer or an
  internal HW timer, with better resolution than 1m.
  It would be programmed by the daemon, after the last wakeup and  before
  reaching the scheduled time for the event.
 
 As long as there is such a timer which can be used that would be fine. Sounds 
 a
 little bit similar to what we do on the iPAQ.
 
I used generic terms, but the Omap RTC is what I had in my mind.
However this fine-grained resolution would be lost when the device is
_really_ off and the usual trick to wake up and wait would be required.

And the RTC has to be added to the list of wakeup sources that can
trigger the transition from any sleep state to running.

 Greetings
 
 Florian
 
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Re: 770 Power Management and power states --- WAS: Re: [maemo-developers] Maemo Alarm/Notifier Interface

2006-01-20 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Fri, 2006-01-20 at 16:17 +0200, Riku Voipio wrote: 
 On Wednesday 18 January 2006 15:07, Igor Stoppa wrote:
  The price for it is that we had to fix drivers and applications so that
  they would behave decently, without keeping resources (clocks)
  constantly allocated and without generating unnecessary activity.
 
 The problem is 3rd party developers who are not aware of such situation.
 for example, a periodically updating statusbar plugin will eat your battery
 away. STOP DOING STUFF WHEN YOU GET system_inactivity_ind should
 be in big red letters in the first part of api documentation.
 
They will be, when next version of maemo will be relesed. Those
requirements are already 

However almost everything that optimises cpu performance is good for
power consumption too (on a fixed frequency system).


If I had to summarise, well it would go like:
-1)Thou shan't busy-loop
-2)Thou shan't poll poll
-3)Thou shan't use libraries that will do 1) and 2) in your place. 


Then we move to a grayer area, like don't do unnecessary stuff.

Screen updates with unlit screen are a good example, but only when the
effect of the update is not going to be needed later on. Typical case:
blinking, glowing and such eyecandies.

  But that is GOOD anyway because it means having better code, better
  algorithms.
 
 With this argument, multitasking of windows 3.11 is better since it forces 
 developers to write code so that they give time to others.
 

I disagree: this case is just making obvious to people how to leverage
hw that they are already using. Quite different. 

  So the 770 can save power even when you have the device in your hand
  with the screen lit and a wireless connection open, as long as it's not
  actually doing something, like rendering a web page.
 
 Which is a *very* good thing, I don't think anyone suggested removing current
 dyntick and PM setup, but rather added suspend as well. Many users have grown
 accustomed in manual suspending, so perhaps adding no-op suspend button
 to the powerkey menu would make them happy =) 
bad habits should be discontinued, not supported. Don't tell me that you would
 like to have a crank on the front of your car so that you can start the engine 
=) 

 hmm.. maybe just sending
 SIGSTOP to all user apps is enough to make them release clocks? 
I doubt: apps are not directly involved in clocks handling: it would be a 
possible approach
for a suspend-based system, but what is really desirable here is that apps just 
make sure to 
avoid keeping the processor busy. The system can take care of itself as long as 
it's idle.
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Re: [maemo-developers] Automatic Startup of Device with no reason

2006-02-15 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Tue, 2006-02-14 at 16:38 +0200, ext Tomi Ollila wrote:
[clip]
 I don't either (have a clue)... but before my first flashing my 770
 used to boot exactly 12:41 every day. 
 
That's kinda strange because, even if there was an alarm expiring, it
should be ACK'ed to allow another one to expire :-/


 Now it doesn't. I have that -51-ending version.
 
 BTW: I'm keeping my 770 running all the time so the 
 autostart-feature I used to have would not have mattered much lately...
[clip]
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Re: [maemo-developers] How to keep app running indefinitely

2006-03-06 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Sun, 2006-03-05 at 16:37 -0800, ext Steven Hill wrote:
 Hello all:
 
 I have written an application for the Nokia 770 that I want to keep
 running indefinitely - i.e. I want to stop the automatic process that
 runs in the background and stops applications when there is nothing
 going on for a long time, or to conserve power - 

The 770 can still save power even if the backlighting is on, as long as
the application doesn't do unnecessury stuff, like busy looping /
polling. And that will also enhance the duration of indefinitely when
running on batteries :-D

 can anyone tell me how
 to go about doing this? 
 
 Thanks in advance for your help...
 
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Re: [maemo-developers] Measuring power consumption of 770

2006-03-14 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Tue, 2006-03-14 at 14:53 +0100, ext Claudio Scordino wrote:
 Hi all.
 
 We have a Nokia 770, and we want to study the effectiveness of some 
 algorithms 
 that reduce the number of transferred data in order to reduce the overall 
 energy consumption of the device.
 
 To make this study, we need a way to measure the energy consumption of the 
 device or, at least, an accurate measure of the battery charge.
 
 Our idea was to remove completely the battery, and measure the energy 
 consumption through a cable connected to an electric socket with a 
 multimeter.
 However, we noticed that the 770 does not work when the battery is not 
 inserted, even if the device is connected to the electric plug with a cable.
 
 Does anybody have an idea about how to make the Nokia 770 work without the 
 battery (just with the electric cable) or how to make such a measurement ?

:-O
Why don't you just wire a battery to the battery pins and connect your
meters to these wires?

BTW, is there any pubblic reference to these algorithms?

 
 Many thanks.
 
 The best,
 
 Claudio Scordino
 
 
 _
 
 Claudio Scordino  Computer Science Department
 Ph.D. student   University of Pisa, Italy
 
 Office: 341   Phone: +39 050 221 3137  
 
 e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 home-page:  http://www.di.unipi.it/~scordino/
 _
 
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Re: [maemo-developers] Measuring power consumption of 770

2006-03-15 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Tue, 2006-03-14 at 21:42 +0100, ext Claudio Scordino wrote:
   Does anybody have an idea about how to make the Nokia 770 work without
   the battery (just with the electric cable) or how to make such a
   measurement ?
 
  Why don't you just wire a battery to the battery pins and connect your
  meters to these wires?
 
 The voltage and the current provided by the battery is much different from 
 the 
 values provided by an electric cable connected to a socket (220V and 50Hz 
 here in Italy).

I know that, been there for 28 years :-D

 That's why our measurement tools wouldn't work with such a small current...
 
Then I would recommend you to fix the design of you measurement setup if
you want to get anything useful out of it.

You know the battery capacitance, the promised standby time and browsing
time, you can figure out the current value that you are going to
measure.

 Many thanks,
 
Claudio
 
Cheers,
   Igor
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[maemo-developers] Re: Measuring power consumption of 770

2006-03-17 Thread Igor Stoppa
hi,

On Fri, 2006-03-17 at 15:44 +0100, ext Claudio Scordino wrote:
 On Thursday 16 March 2006 00:22, Larry Battraw wrote:
  I concur; measuring the voltage and current simultaneously (And
  rapidly) is critical.  
 
 If I can make the 770 work with only the battery charger (using a kind of 
 bypass instead of the battery), I could use my multimeter for electrical 
 sockets to measure the power consumption of the device...
 A multimeter for the electrical socket is cheap, and does not require to play 
 with resistors and the Ohm law.
 
 As I told you, the problem is that when the battery charger is plugged in but 
 the battery is not, the 770 does not work (and it makes sense, since it is a 
 *battery* charger, and not a power supply for the 770).
 
 So, my question is: any idea about how to bypass the battery, making the 770 
 work with just the battery charger ?
I repeat this only because you might have missed my previous advice.
You DO want to use the battery, _without_ the charger.

igor

 
 Many thanks for your help.
 
 Best,
 
   Claudio
 
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Re: [maemo-developers] Re: Measuring power consumption of 770

2006-03-21 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Tue, 2006-03-21 at 09:33 +0100, ext Frantisek Dufka wrote:
 Hello Igor,
 
 can you comment on idea mentioned in this thread about charging the 
 battery fully and then measuring DC current from charger? Is this 
 nonsense or not? Is the battery used when already charged and device is 
 still connected to the charger? I thought most laptops and PDAs work 
 this way i.e. disconnect battery and use only power from AC adapter. How 
 770 works? Or is there other issues except those already mentioned? One 
 potential issue is that power saving features may be turned off when 
 charger is connected so the device requirements may be higher than when 
 using battery.
let's say that if I were to do this measurement, with a production
device, I would do it without the charger. About other devices, I'm
sorry but I don't think I'm the right person to give detailed comments.

You might want to try on the linux-pm mailing list where there are many
people dealing in linux on laptops.

Anyway I think that to avoid flaws in the comparison between vanilla 770
and 770 with extra power saving algorithms, the measurement should be
done in the typical condition that the device is intended to be used
mostly: disconnected from the power socket.

This test should be done anyway, before claiming that the algorithm is
effective.

And disabling native power saving features is reasonable only when
developing an algorithm that is intended to be a replacement, but the
one mentioned at the beginning of the thread was only for data transfer.

Maybe a laptop would benefit more from this stuff than an embedded
device.

igor
 
 Frantisek
 
 Igor Stoppa wrote:
  Hi Dave,
  On Mon, 2006-03-20 at 11:00 -0700, ext david feldman wrote:
  Will the 770 run with the recharger (or other external DC power source) 
  attached, with the battery REMOVED? This could be same as the case of an 
  expired battery that will no longer accept a charge. In this case, the 
  only 
  power consumed by the 770 would be by the machine itself, not by the 
  battery 
  recharge, nor assited by battery discharge.
 
  Unfortunately I cannot comment on this issue because it has _strong_
  liability implications: when dealing with the battery there might be
  potential safety issues, in case of abuse, overcharging and so on,
  therefore it's one of the few subjects that cannot be discussed openly.
  
  I have not tried this idea, and it could cause unit damage or malfunction, 
  so I do not recommend the procedure - 
  
  Exactly, that's the point. And that's why there are safety mechanisms
  that will get in the way when trying to counterfait the battery.
  
  The original conversation was about validating power saving algorithms
  and I was trying to help doing it without safety features becoming an
  obstacle. The simplest solution is to use an original battery and wire
  it to the connector pins. 
  
  igor
  
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Re: [maemo-developers] 770 display failure workaround

2006-03-27 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Mon, 2006-03-27 at 16:05 +0100, ext
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 -- original message --
 Subject:  Re: [maemo-developers] 770 display failure workaround
 From: Ed Okerson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: 27th March 2006 3:37:59 pm
 
 
  Hi,
   Does anyone have a patch for the 770 display failure?
 
  How about a kernel image? :-)
 
 Software cannot fix a hardware failure.
 ---
 
 i heard from a good source that it's a software failure, and of a workaround. 
 White vertical lines, no nokia splash...

Then maybe you could let us know and help us save a few bucks in
servicing defective units 


 
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Re: [maemo-developers] Re: Measuring power consumption of 770

2006-03-29 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,

On Tue, 2006-03-21 at 11:31 -0500, ext Larry Battraw wrote:
   I would advocate building a dummy battery out of a piece of
 wood/plastic with a small piece of copper clad board (split into three
 pads) to act as the contacts of the battery.  You can then run wires
 from those to the real battery, passing it through whatever
 resistor/sensing equipment you want.  As soon as you try measuring
 what goes into the DC jack you're then including whatever losses
 incurred by the DC-DC conversion from 5V to whatever used internally,
 as well as issues around having it potentially trying to charge the
 battery at the same time you're measuring.  That, and Igor as much as
 said that things could behave differently based on whether it detects
 wall/DC power vs. battery power alone.  Honestly, at this point you
 probably could have built a couple rigs for measuring power from the
 battery in all the time that has been spent discussing it.  :-)
 
 Larry
 
 On 3/21/06, Frantisek Dufka [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Well I was not thinking about measuring at the mains plug. I was
  thinking about measuring at the n770 side (5V?) because it is a bit
  easier then opening the device and messing with battery pins.
 
  Frantisek
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did anybody produce anything?

I was hoping that the discussion would bring some interest to the
fabulous world of power management also amongst other developers ...

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Cheers,
   Igor

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[maemo-developers] Re: Measuring power consumption of 770

2006-03-30 Thread Igor Stoppa
Interesting ... frankly nothing new to me, but it is a good start point
that proves how it is possible to have good performances even with low
power devices.

Next week i probably won't be able to reply to anything, however soonish
Maemo designing/coding guidelines will be available, and i hope we'll
have some discussion about battery-friendly drivers/applications.

igor

On Wed, 2006-03-29 at 19:40 -0500, ext Larry Battraw wrote:
   Ok Igor, you finally motivated me to do some measurements :-)   All
 measurements were done with a .1 ohm resistor (measured as .0924 ohms
 using the 4-wire method) and a HP 3456A 6.5 digit voltmeter.  The
 meter was set to the slowest (most accurate) sampling rate, performing
 the calculations on-the-fly for the Ohm's law derived current.  I did
 _not_ measure battery voltage, so wattage calculations are not
 possible.  This shouldn't be a big deal as the current will give a
 good indication of what the device is doing at the time.  I've
 attached a CSV file of the spreadsheet for results.  I tried to hit
 most of the use cases people might be interested in, and everything is
 pretty impressive except for leaving MP3 files paused in the media
 player, which consumes over 10 times the normal current while
 sleeping.
 
 Larry
 
 On 3/29/06, Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hi,
 
  On Tue, 2006-03-21 at 11:31 -0500, ext Larry Battraw wrote:
 I would advocate building a dummy battery out of a piece of
   wood/plastic with a small piece of copper clad board (split into three
   pads) to act as the contacts of the battery.  You can then run wires
   from those to the real battery, passing it through whatever
   resistor/sensing equipment you want.  As soon as you try measuring
   what goes into the DC jack you're then including whatever losses
   incurred by the DC-DC conversion from 5V to whatever used internally,
   as well as issues around having it potentially trying to charge the
   battery at the same time you're measuring.  That, and Igor as much as
   said that things could behave differently based on whether it detects
   wall/DC power vs. battery power alone.  Honestly, at this point you
   probably could have built a couple rigs for measuring power from the
   battery in all the time that has been spent discussing it.  :-)
  
   Larry
  
   On 3/21/06, Frantisek Dufka [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
Well I was not thinking about measuring at the mains plug. I was
thinking about measuring at the n770 side (5V?) because it is a bit
easier then opening the device and messing with battery pins.
   
Frantisek
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  did anybody produce anything?
 
  I was hoping that the discussion would bring some interest to the
  fabulous world of power management also amongst other developers ...
 
  --
  Cheers,
 Igor
 
  Igor Stoppa (Nokia M - OSSO / Tampere)
 
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Re: [maemo-developers] Frustrating power downs...

2006-05-03 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Tue, 2006-05-02 at 10:49 -0400, ext Chris Bare wrote:
  I am wondering if this is a hardware or software fault?
  
  Does anybody else see this happening?
  Are there any hints on what might be tha cause?
  And especially if this can be fixed?
  
 
 I too have seen mysterious power downs. So far I haven't been able to detect a
 pattern. Sometimes I've plugged it in to recharge and when I came back and
 opened the cover it had powered down. I wonder if a surge or static shock
 might cause it in this case, 
high unlikely, whatever would be able have such an effect would probably
fry it for good.

 but other times I've just found it in the off
 state when I know I left it on, and the batter still had a charge.
It would help to know which sw you are running: is it vanilla or are you
using a custom set of packages?


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   Igor

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[maemo-developers] Re: [maemo-users] Constantly rebooting

2006-05-03 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Wed, 2006-05-03 at 09:31 -0400, ext Jeremy Mcnicoll wrote:
 Is there a way to restore my 770 if after scp'n a big file to my 770 I
 now have it constantly restarting?  Can I use the flasher to restore
 it?  
Yes, flasher should be enough.

 Is there a magical key sequence that will allow me to blank out the
 flash?  help? 
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Re: [maemo-developers] Too busy to accept help? I'm not complaining

2006-05-11 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Wed, 2006-05-10 at 14:45 -0500, ext Larry Battraw wrote:
 On 5/10/06, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
   -Original Message-
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Behalf Of ext Dave Neuer
   Sent: 04 May, 2006 23:39
   To: Kothari Devesh (Nokia-M/Tampere)
   Cc: maemo-developers@maemo.org
   Subject: Re: [maemo-developers] Too busy to accept help? I'm not
   complaining
   I can remove all software for which I cannot access and re-publish the
   source code and all of the hardware capabilities (power management,
   DSP and whatever other little doodads Nokia packed in there) are still
   accessible; I can compile a kernel and a corresponding initfs and root
   fs from source. Etc.
 
  Those are the goals but i have to admit we have not yet reached there. We 
  are
  working on most parts e.g you can compile your own kernel, create your 
  custom rootfs,
  remove stuff etc with package management. There are still certain piecies 
  which are
  either not in our direct control (e.g TI/DSP related stuff), and some which 
  we
  just cant give out (e.g battery related software).
 
   I'm curious-- when you say you can't give out the battery-related
 software are you referring to the power management system as it stands
 OR any of the details about how to talk to the battery control
 interface?  I can understand either one, as the power management is
 difficult/proprietary, and the battery interface might allow someone
 to overcharge or destroy the battery.  That being said, it would be
 nice to have an entry in /proc of the raw battery voltage and any
 additional available power info.
 
 Larry

Hi,
please note that the the vast majority of 770 power management stuff is
opened already, since it lives in kernelspace.

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Re: [maemo-developers] device powers on at 8am every day?

2006-07-07 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Fri, 2006-07-07 at 13:41 +0300, ext Weinehall David (Nokia-M/Tampere)
wrote:
 On tor, 2006-07-06 at 11:10 -0700, ext George Farris wrote:
  On Thu, 2006-06-07 at 10:49 -0700, Collin R. Mulliner wrote:
   Hi,
   
   I have a very strange bug/feature. My device (running IT2006 final)
   powers on every day at 8am. I don't have an alarm set in the clock
   application, so what could this be?
   
   To be clear, this happens while the device is shutdown and the cover is
   over the display.
   
   Any ideas, may be I miss a new feature?
  
  Interesting.  I also experience auto power on.  For example: Every
  evening I turn my 770 off before going to bed.  I know it was off as I
  checked this morning before I left the house.  When I got to work I
  pulled the 770 out of my pocket and there it was on.  This isn't the
  first time this has happened.  No it was not turned on in my pocket.  I
  have turned it off at night and come back in the morning and it has been
  on, very weird.  I have set an alarm before but don't have one set now
  unless once you set it the 770 never ever goes off again:-(
 
 Try removing the battery for an hour or so, to let the backup battery
 lose the time (you'll have to set your clock again after this), then
 insert the battery again and see if you have the same problem.
 
 If this solution works, it's probably a bug in the alarm software that
 does not reset the RTC-alarm after the alarm has been acknowledged.
 

For the internal RTC, 15-20 minutes is the expected life support time,
so a little bit more than that should be enough.

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Re: [maemo-developers] initfs hacking questions

2006-07-14 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Fri, 2006-07-14 at 09:01 +0200, ext Frantisek Dufka wrote:
 Hello,
Hi,
I'll reply only to those points I'm 100% sure of, sorry for the
incomplete answer. Probabaly Devesh can provide some info on the legal
side.

 recently  I tried to modify initfs to allow dual booting and got some 
 questions:
 
 Is there a way to get code of pressed HW key in /linuxrc script? There 
 is command that waits  for keypress. There is also something is sysfs 
 for detecting battery door, shell, headphone jack state but nothing 
 simple for keys. Anything I missed or do I need to compile my own 
 executable?
 
 Which scratchbox uclibc toolchain should I use? There are two ones here
 http://scratchbox.org/download/files/sbox-releases/0.9.8/tarball/
 sf (softfloats) and non-sf.
 
 What exactly is testserver? initfs is full in IT2006 so I need to delete 
 something. I deleted testserver and its shared libraries and device 
 seems to boot. Is this needed for device operation or it is really for 
 factory testing or something like that so it never gets executed 
 automatically on boot. 
Only for test mode and factory. And you are right: it's a good target to
free space =)

 How do I run those test anyway?
 
 Can I distribute hacked initfs? If not, is binary patch OK?
 
 Which functionality I loose when dsme is not executed from /linuxrc 
 (battery charging?)
WDs kicking, sw watchdog for processes, battery charging, device mode control 
and backlighting(almost certainly).

 Is is a good idea to use cal-tool frequently (i.e on each boot) to set 
 various flags (root device,..)? This get stored to flash, how it is with 
 wear leveling of config partition?
 
 Thanks for any answers.
 
 Frantisek
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Re: [maemo-developers] Nokia does not switch on [IT2005]

2006-07-31 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Mon, 2006-07-31 at 16:03 +0200, ext Benjamin Zeller wrote:
 Hi @ all,
 
 i have a problem with some Nokia 770.
 My Company bought about 70 Nokias for a customer.
 The Nokias are with IT2005.
 After testing every device there are about 20 that don?t work. You can 
 not switch them on if they are not plugged in ( yes they are all fully 
 charged ;-) ).
 The screen leaves blank and it seems that nothing happens.
 But connected to the socket they somtimes switch on.
 
 Is there something known about a Hardware/ Software /manufactoring issue 
 ??
 
 regards benjamin
 
Hi,
have you tried swapping batteries, i.e. taking a battery from a
working one and using it to boot one of those who are not behaving
properly?

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Re: [maemo-developers] Maemo alarms == retutime

2006-07-31 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Mon, 2006-07-31 at 10:34 -0400, ext Michael P. Lococo wrote:
  I think what Chris, me and others are really looking for is the alarm
  framework for application notification, not the mere RTC alarm.
 
  There is no alarm framework
 
  I would have expected such framework after the longish discussions on
  the mailinglist some time ago (effectively more than half a year ago).
 
  Since there isn't any calendar application in the 2006 software edition,
  management didn't really prioritise a sane alarm interface.
 
 There is is substantial user demand, though, and there are three different
 community-based or third-party calendaring applications that are all
 hamstrung by the lack of an alarm facility.  It seems fairly clear at this
 point that:
 
 1) The need for an alarm framework is not a passing fancy.
 2) In order to be done sanely, it must be centralized... either as a
 single community project or as a Nokia supported part of the product. 
 Applications cannot reasonably be expected to handle it without tripping
 over each other and killing battery life with polling.
 
 Mike

I think Devesh is the proper interface for this sort of discussion,
since he takes care of harmonizing this sort of internal/external
needs/demands/activities.

And he's your best chance to get any statement ;-)
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Re: [maemo-developers] Re: Re: 770 stopped booting

2006-08-09 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Wed, 2006-08-09 at 10:13 +0200, ext Fionn Behrens wrote:
 On Tue, 08.08.2006, 16:54 -0400 Larry Battraw wrote:
 
Silly question, but have you tried leaving it on the charger for an
  hour or so?  I've seen quite a few questions with similar problems and
  unless you've loaded some new packages recently (And it doesn't sound
  like you have) this is probably due to a low battery.
 
 Unfortunately it doesnt seem to be so easy. Because once you hook the
 unit up to the PSU it also boots into some kind of charging display.
 With my unit, this fails, too.
 So it keeps doing endless reboot cycles once I apply external power. I
 am afraid if I did that for extended amounts of time, it would do no
 good to the backlight which goes on an off all the time.

Hi,
the backlight is provided by LEDs so it shouldn't suffer much from being
switched continuously.

About the cycling: hard to say anything without logs, but if reflashing
doesn't work (meaning that you cannot even reflash a full image),
chances are that the bootloader got corrupted and probably only
cold-flashing will do.

That's something the service points can do, or you can do it yourself
with one of the unofficial cables that you can find on the net (either
schematics or seller). 

Of course it is very likely to void your warranty, so i strongly advice
to check with customer service about it.


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Re: [maemo-users] Re: [maemo-developers] Future features for Maemo Desktop (Task Navigator, Home, Status bar)?

2006-08-18 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Fri, 2006-08-18 at 18:09 +0100, ext Peter Robinson wrote:
snip
 - Expanded power management. This is more kernel than actual UI but
 some of the things that I've seen around for projects like OLPC where
 if the sound driver isn't used for a couple of seconds its shut down
 etc. Things like the USB port, in the general scheme of things, aren't
 used very often so could (not sure if they are all ready) be shut down
 most of the time to save battery (saw a blog entry somewhere where
 someone played with the shutdown of usb when not in use and saved a
 couple of watts).
Done already, check the power management and drivers code. Next?


Cheers,
   Igor

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Re: [maemo-developers] Re: [maemo-announce] New Nokia 770 software image available

2006-11-03 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Fri, 2006-11-03 at 11:09 -0500, ext Michael Wiktowy wrote:
 On 11/3/06, Frantisek Dufka [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Daniel Stone wrote:
  
   you can't do the
   bootloader, kernel, and initfs from userspace.
  
 
  Well, you can, but it really isn't a good idea. It has no chance to be
  completely safe, something may go wrong pretty easily (like random
  device reboot). There is no safe order in which you can make the upgrade
  of those specific parts (bootloader,kernel,initfs,rootfs) and still have
  device bootable if the process is interrupted.
 
 That is also something that could be said for the flashing through the
 USB method too. If that is interrupted then you are likely equally
 unable to boot your 770. 
No: only the bootloader is the critical part, since it takes care of
flashing anything else.
As long as the bootloader replacement succedes, you can always refrash
the rest.

If not, well, you have just become the happy owner of a brick.
Service point can help.

 However, you can always try again ... just
 like you could always fall back to the USB method if the updating
 internally fails.
 
 What might really complicate this a great deal is if the N770 kernel
 uses those run in place features I recall reading about that was
 introduced for embedded systems that causes the kernel to just run
 apps directly from flash memory rather than copying them to RAM and
 then running from there. Writing directly to a program space that you
 are currently running is the road to nastiness.

No, 770 doesn't and anyway NAND flash is not very xip friendly :)

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Re: [maemo-developers] kernel source for 2.2006.39-14?

2006-11-08 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Wed, 2006-11-08 at 14:31 -0500, ext Dave Neuer wrote:
 On 11/3/06, Kimmo Hämäläinen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Fri, 2006-11-03 at 12:58 +0100, ext Frantisek Dufka wrote:
  ...
   I understand it may be hard to make everything ready at once but still I
   don't like it and think you should make the sources available at the
   same time as binaries. After all this firmware is 5 weeks old, there
   should be plenty of time to prepare the sources while lawyers or QA do
   its job.
 
  So, next time we'll release the binaries only when the sources are
  available ;)
 
 When will Nokia release the source code to the time machine they are
 apparently using to build binaries from source which isn't even
 available yet? I definitely want that!
 
 Dave

It's very easy, just get yourself a legal department, any will do, it
will provide instantaneous time warping =)

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[maemo-developers] RE: brightness Re: [maemo-users] Re: Storage/Sleep Issues..

2007-01-25 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Thu, 2007-01-25 at 14:54 +0200, Salminen Karoliina.T
(Nokia-M/Helsinki) wrote:
 Hi,
 
   Nothinig prevents you from creating a sysfs entry wich returns
   
   tahvo_get_backlight_level()
   
   or even a proc one, if you really are into that sort of thing.
  
  There is such entry - 
  /sys/devices/platform/omapfb/panel/backlight_level
 
 One related thing would interest me:
 - would it be possible to crank the level up further than the 127 the 
 number in /sys/devices/platform/omapfb/panel/backlight_level states when
 the
 display plugin has the maximum setting?
i'm no hw guru, but afaik, no, we should already be providinig the
maximum brightness possible.

 As I am part of the engine monitor and EFIS project, I would be
 interested
 if there would be some way to increase the daylight readability in
 challenging
 environment with direct sunlight hitting the screen on airplane panel
 through
 a clear canopy above the clouds where there is nothing blocking the
 sunlight coming
 with full power directly to the display where you are supposed to see
 some gauges.
 The N800 display already is somewhat better than the N770 for that, but
 more would
 be of course always better than less taking in addition that panel
 mounted airplane 
 EFIS displays commercially available use ultra high brightness displays.
 
 In this environment the battery consumption is non-issue because
 the device is plugged all the time to charger. Ok, it might be also so
 that
 the 127 is the maximum the physical display panel can output and no more
 can be
 achieved, but I was just wondering if it wasn't. This may be fruitless
 speculation, but
 I would be glad if anybody of the hw gurus could enlighten me some? Thx.
 
 Best Regards,
 karoliina
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Re: RFC: n800 suspend to ram

2007-03-07 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi!
On Wed, 2007-03-07 at 05:01 -0600, ext Mike Baker wrote:
 Hi; I've been doing some experiments with powersave on the n800.
Good, that's really good news.

 It seems you can't just put the n800 into suspend mode simply by doing a
 echo mem  /sys/power/state, the retu watchdog kicks in if you leave it
 in that state too long. There is a flasher command to disable the retu
 watchdog, although through some horrible mistranslation it only stops the
 system from refreshing the watchdog -- it still goes off and brings down the
 system. Luckily there's an alternative, messy as it is -
The wd in retu is a deadman's button. It comes from phones legacy, where a
rebooting device can disrupt communications for others as well. In the tablet
it still makes sense to have it for avoiding that if the devices becomes stuck,
it also drains your battery.

 Refresh the retu watchdog, this will give you 64 seconds until it needs to
 be refreshed again. Next, set the retu rtc alarm; you only get one minute
 resolution, but that's jsut enough. Once the alarm is set, suspend; the
 alarm will wake the device out of suspend mode and the cycle repeats.
Theoretically it's good; practically, i'm not so sure.
The reason being that with runtime power management we get away quite
cleanly with drivers not having to save/restore their state (we only ask
them to use the clock fw).

You probably would use suspend as an alternative to long idle periods,
such as overnight, maybe using an idle timer to detect it.

However, because of the 64s constraint, the energy price is not little
when doing the wd kicking from userspace. A more power efficient
solution (at the expense of stability) would be to do it from
kernelspace, _whitout_ triggering the whole system thaw and re-enabling
only those drivers required to talk with retu (since it contains both
the rtc and the wd).

But that's a very custom hack.

 Attached is a script to suspend the n800, the script is designed to run in
 the background and take advantage of the softoff state. (If you haven't done
 so already, I'd suggest editing /etc/mce/mce.ini and setting the power button
 to softoff). Once the softoff state is detected, the script will attempt to
 force the device into suspend.
 
 The script will spit out debug messages as it's run -
 
 wait
the script is waiting for a softoff (backlight off, touch disabled)
it will poll the system in 10 second intervals
 
 refresh
updating the retu watchdog
 
 sleep XX
suspending until rtc alarm in XX seconds
 
 awake (asleep X:XX:XX)
device came back from sleep state before the alarm; likely the result
of user interaction. X:XX:XX represents the total amount of time the 
script -attempted- to sleep for.
 
 Caveats -
 - the script must be run as root and should be run locally (not via ssh)
 - the device doesn't always suspend; particularly when the charger is attached
 - loadavg after exiting suspend is extremely high; probably miscalculated
 - the dsp REALLY hates it when you suspend with dsp activity
yeah, that too

 There doesn't seem to be a good way of suspending dsp activity; I've read
 through the dsp documentation (http://dspgateway.sf.net) which seems to
 suggest the 'dspctl suspend' and 'dspctl resume' commands, which don't work.
 Once the dsp has crashed I can't find a reliable way to even restart it
 without rebooting.
 
 Requested -
 - completely disabling the watchdogs
I'm not sure that will ever be an option, with the device having radios.
 - help with dspctl/dsp_dld system
 
 The latest version of the script can always be found at
 http://mbm.openwrt.org/n800/suspend.sh

Never the less, congratulations for the effort.
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Re: How to install Xepphyr deb file on Redhat which uses rpms?

2007-03-21 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Wed, 2007-03-21 at 09:33 -0600, ext Paul F. Sehorne wrote:
 Thanks to advice from Kimmo Hämäläinen, I now have my first Hildon 
 program (the sample) compiled and ready to run.  Next is to get Xephyr 
 running.  I'm running Redhat which uses RPMs.  How do I install the 
 Xephyr DEB file?
 
 Thanks,

what about alien?
 
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Re: 0xFFFF: GPL-licensed flasher for n770 and n800

2007-04-13 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Fri, 2007-04-13 at 09:23 +0300, ext Daniel Stone wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 12, 2007 at 06:59:55PM -0700, ext Carl Worth wrote:
  On Sat, 7 Apr 2007 12:07:33 +0200, pancake wrote:
   The past week I released a gpl-licensed flasher for both Nokia
   Internet Tablets.
  
  Fantastic!
  
  I've been very much looking forward to the time where there would be
  instructions for downloading an entirely Free flasher and Free image
  to flash to bring the unit into a bootable state from scratch.
  
  So this addresses an essential missing piece in that.
  
  What else might be missing?
 
 Depends on what you mean by 'from scratch'.  If the unit does not have a
 bootloader _at all_, then you need to flash a bootloader via JTAG.  But
 that's mildly convoluted.

Serial console is the usual way to go. There is rom code that provides
this facility. Of course a serial programmer (aka flasher) is needed.
 
  What elements go into the Nokia fiasco image that cannot be built from
  Free source?
 
 The bootloaders (xloader, 2nd, secondary).
 
  Of those, which must not be left out in order to have a bootable
  device?
 
 If your device already has bootloaders, you don't need to flash them
 again, but you do need to execute this piece of non-free code every time
 you boot, or flash.

The alternative would be for us to publish the required mux settings and
so on.

Which i think is pretty silly that we haven't done so far.

Disabling muxing in kernel as we are doing now, certainly doesn't
prevent one from usinig the kernel to write directly to the supposedly
inaccessible registers.


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Re: 0xFFFF: GPL-licensed flasher for n770 and n800

2007-04-14 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Sat, 2007-04-14 at 19:39 +0200, ext Visti Andresen wrote:
 On Fri, 13 Apr 2007 21:47:47 +0200
 Visti Andresen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  On Fri, 13 Apr 2007 09:47:01 +0300
  Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  
Depends on what you mean by 'from scratch'.  If the unit does not have a
bootloader _at all_, then you need to flash a bootloader via JTAG.  But
that's mildly convoluted.
   
   Serial console is the usual way to go. There is rom code that provides
   this facility. Of course a serial programmer (aka flasher) is needed.
  
  Are you telling me that the N770 has a ROM (not EEPROM or FLASH) that 
  allows one to rewrite the Flash no matter how badly you screwed any part of 
  the programmable memory?
  I'm asking as I have until now been quite cautious in my experiments with 
  the Nokia, knowing that there is a way to recover the device (by my self) 
  would put my mind at ease :)
  
  If it has such a marvellous ROM bootloader, is it by any chance one with 
  any documentation regarding the protocol?
  Something like UBoot would really nice :)
  
 
 I have been digging around and it actually seems that a omap1710 has a boot 
 rom?

It's a feature common to many SoC. I don't know how detailed the
information available in the public TRM is, but i would recommend
googling for web sites devoted to phone hacking.

Note that it's up to you to figure out if tampering with the device at
such level is legal in your country. I really have no clue.

The outcome could be at worst a dead device (not bricked, you can really
kill the processor if you get the connection wrong or exceed the voltage
levels) or anyway a device bricked in such a way that will probably void
the warranty and make it necessary to get it re-flashed by the service
point.

 
 On some development boards one has to move a jumper for the bootloader to be 
 run (changes the memory map), and it isn't uboot but an iboot/ihost 
 bootloader, capable of flashing over usb?
 Do we have to hold down some button in order for the boot loader to start(at 
 powerup)?

No, i wish it was so simple. Unfortunately the internet tablets have
inherited some legacy features from the phones, features that are
purposefully intended to prevent or at least make it difficult to do a
cold-flash.

Incidentally this detail comes in the way of disclosing informations
since they would be useful also for hacking phones (which has
significant legal implications).


 An omap1710 could be seen as an OMAP5912 according to 
 http://focus.ti.com/general/docs/wtbu/wtbusplashcontent.tsp?templateId=6123contentId=4753
 http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/omap5912.html contains data 
 sheets for this processor
 
 http://tree.celinuxforum.org/CelfPubWiki/FlashRecoveryUtility seems to be an 
 open source iboot a like program to be able to flash an omap cpu over USB.
 The protocol seems quite straight forward

iirc usb flashing requires a different hw configurations (done by
connecting resistors of a certain value to the proper pads)
we should have OMAP configured for serial port so i don't think that
option is viable.


So maybe we have here something to add to the wishlist for maemo, albeit
i'm not sure that it includes hw features.
I think the opinion from the internet tablet hackers would be valuable.

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Re: watchDog

2007-06-26 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Tue, 2007-06-26 at 19:47 +0200, ext Visti Andresen wrote:
 On Mon, 25 Jun 2007 11:46:46 +0200
 Massimo Pace [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Hi,
  Is it possible to disable the watchdog?
  
  Thanks.
  
  Massimo
 
 The flasher should be capable of disabling the watchdog
 Here's the output from the Linux flasher utility, read up on the flags 
 no-omap-wd and no-retu-wd

the retu wd cannot be disabled, it's a powerdown wd and is controlled
only by hw means (resistance on a specific pin) which are not available
in standard devices.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Internet Tablet Power Management presentation from linux-pm summit 2007

2007-07-10 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
this is the presentation we gave last week in Ottawa at the pm summit.
It is the first step in improving our communication process with the
community and give a preview of what we are working on.

http://maemo.org/midcom-permalink-0c828d202f2011dc9945e502835830f130f1

It contains a brief overview of what is already shipping in the 770 and
the n800, but the main focus is about our work in progress.

Comments and questions are welcomed.

However, please understand that intentionally there is no reference to
dates or future products: being wip it is under development and
evaluation, therefore we cannot make any commitment till the job is
completed.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Internet Tablet Power Management presentation from linux-pm summit 2007

2007-07-11 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Wed, 2007-07-11 at 10:08 +0200, ext Frantisek Dufka wrote:
 Thanks Igor, it is quite interesting. Maybe there is a bug on page 15 
 with DSP frequency for OP 0, shouldn't the 133 be 233 or 333 (unless you 
 need to slow it down because of speeding up the arm core to meet some 
 power requirement)?

No, no bug unfortunately, simply TI doesn't support the combination with
DSP @ 266 MHz (that would be the proper value).
Of course ymmw and some chips probably can cope with it (actually there
are also thermal issues so i bet that most OMAPs can do it at room
temperature) but in order to provide a certain yield value, the
constraints on the operating range are stricter.

I certainly will run my tablet at higher speed and/or lower voltage;
finland makes it unlikely to incur in heating problems ;-)

 Does it mean the arm core in current N800 can run at 
 400Mhz?

Yes, the data is for stock N800 (we have this SpeedSorted OMAP2 that can
run with ARM @ 400MHz).

 As for dynamic voltage and frequency scaling did I understood it 
 correctly that even if lower voltage means considerable saving (even if 
 task runs longer) it is almost not worth the hassle due to other issues 
 (latency of voltage/frequency change, static power consumption of other 
 parts, hard prediction of future)?

It just means that the whole system must be considered, not only the
processor. But we do have significant benefits at using the lower OP in
many cases.

It could be that there are benefits at using OP3 simply because of
problems in the current implementation of the sw stack, so fixing them
would make DVFS less attractive.

But while we get all the issues fixed, DVFS seems to help, for example
in reducing boot time and applications load time.

  Or how big savings do you expect 
 overall from voltage/frequency scaling when the device is mostly idle 
 (i.e being mostly waken up by inefficient system or apps waiting for 
 something and not hogging the CPU). Or maybe the question is how 
 efficient is the system currently, is there something like 
 http://www.linuxpowertop.org/ for omap to see what can be improved or 
 what cannot and could benefit from lower frequency/voltage?

Yes, eventually our goal would also be to provide users with means to
evaluate themselves 3rd party applications.

I remember several times somebody complaining about battery life after
installing some 3rd party application that had not gone through our
validation process. Not that I'm really blaming the developers: one can
do code review up to a certain point, but without proper tools it's hard
to evaluate how pm friendly a caertain application is.

 Do you plan to have user selectable power/speed profiles to let people 
 choose whether they want slower system or shorter battery life?

My personal belief is that the user should not have to care about this:
something is broken if the user has to be involved. The system should
have all the info (and means) to run at good enough speed when needed.

It's a similar case to sleep while idle vs user-controlled suspend: just
because old devices were doing suspend that doesn't make it desirable.

  Or do 
 you suppose there will be good enough cpufreq governor so it is not 
 needed. 

On demand should fit the bill, with some fixes. Conservative is useles
sfor every practical application, in our case.

 Or do you consider some API so apps can suggest how fast system 
 they want (i.e. media players, games, emulators vs book readers)?

You mean QoS. Yes, that seems to be the general understanding.
Intel too is going in that direction and they have very serious problems
when comparing their hw against OMAP, which is designed from ground up
to be pm friendly.

OMAP2 has retention mode and the transition to/from retention is much
faster than any OP change, so race-to-idle is more important on OMAP
than on x86 devices.

I would expect Intel to get QoS usable before us because of a more
urgent need.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Internet Tablet Power Management presentation from linux-pm summit 2007

2007-07-11 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Wed, 2007-07-11 at 13:28 +0100, ext Andrew Flegg wrote:
 On 7/11/07, Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 [snip lots of interesting stuff]
 
  It's a similar case to sleep while idle vs user-controlled suspend: just
  because old devices were doing suspend that doesn't make it desirable.
 
 This being reraised made me think about why, the other day, I *did*
 want user suspend. Sometimes I just want a quick way to:
 
   * Shut off all network connections.
   * Stop any noise (except configured alarms)
   * Have the screen locked
   * Not have to save my position
   * Be able to resume quickly
 
 This isn't suspend in a power sense, but in a use-case sense the
 purpose is clear.

Why not just put it in offline mode and lock the screen and keys?

That's what i do and it simply works.

The only drawback is that with sane applications you would get only 12
days with a full battery.

I do admit that in some extreme case it might not be enough, but on
OMAP2 it doesn't justify the hassle.

I'd rather spend time and resources in fixing kernel and applications to
make sleep while idle as close as possible to suspend to ram.

Plain suspend to ram (or disk), imho, sucks, because it produces a
useless brick till it is forcibly resumed. I think it would be much
better to simply let wakeup events happen, but make sure that only the
_useful_ ones happen.

The user should be able to configure wakeup sources, certainly, even up
to the point of saying: wake up only for power button, but the system
should manage itself automatically.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Internet Tablet Power Management presentation from linux-pm summit 2007

2007-07-11 Thread Igor Stoppa

On Wed, 2007-07-11 at 16:01 +0300, David Weinehall wrote:
 On ons, 2007-07-11 at 13:53 +0100, ext Andrew Flegg wrote:
  On 7/11/07, David Weinehall [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   On ons, 2007-07-11 at 13:28 +0100, ext Andrew Flegg wrote:
   
This being reraised made me think about why, the other day, I *did*
want user suspend. Sometimes I just want a quick way to:
   
  * Shut off all network connections.
  * Stop any noise (except configured alarms)
  * Have the screen locked
  * Not have to save my position
  * Be able to resume quickly
   
This isn't suspend in a power sense, but in a use-case sense the
purpose is clear.
  
   So what you want is basically the Soft Poweroff option that's
   available [...] but with some minor tweaks?
  
  Yes, exactly :-)
  
   I guess that can be arranged =)
  
  Cool. Is it anything I could do straight off (I can also imagine a
  control panel applet to allow users to customise[1] this suspended
  state as Igor describes), or does it still dependent on some
  relatively closed/unhookable infrastructure?
 
 systemui.xml (sorry, not conf as I wrote in my previous e-mail) file
 supports callbacks, to get customised behaviour.
 
  [1] Sound on/off, network on/off being the obvious ones
 
 I can make that configurable through /etc/mce/mce.ini

Sorry to ruin the party, but as Mike Baker wrote some time ago

(RFC: n800 suspend to ram)

the suspend wouldn't be forever anyway: Mike's script or something
similar should be used. So there _would_ be anyway some activity.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Internet Tablet Power Management presentation from linux-pm summit 2007

2007-07-11 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Wed, 2007-07-11 at 14:29 +0200, ext Frantisek Dufka wrote:
 Igor Stoppa wrote:
  I certainly will run my tablet at higher speed and/or lower voltage;
  finland makes it unlikely to incur in heating problems ;-)
 
 CPU temperature sensor might be useful to guess the limit and cut the 
 speed down in case one is not in Finland :-) Is there one?

There is one between omap and the combo chip memory, but it is quite
sucky. Not that we haven't thought about it.

If there is some spare time (yeah, right) we could try to use it, but TI
is unlikely to support it and therefore i'm quite confident it will ever
ship (albeit it would be quite interesting since it would allow much
more aggressive trimming down of the voltage).

 Well, I'm not sure but maybe when being conservative with power saving 
 and when some hints are applied (i.e some API) it could work. I'm mainly 
 thinking about CPU spikes when applications are starting. I fear the 
 system will not react quickly enough with 'overclocking' when 
 application starts since otherwise the device does nothing before and 
 after. But this specific problem could be solved with some hints done 
 from application launcher or maybe kernel or libc (exec/fork call) itself.

Ondemand starts by cranking up to the max the frequency. It cannot be
beaten.

 I'm not sure how linux currently does it on x86 (shame on me, using XP 
 on laptop and linux only in vmware) but my experience with RMClock on XP 
 (http://cpu.rightmark.org/products/rmclock.shtml) is that it is 
 hard/impossible to tune it in such way that application startup is not 
 slower and you still save some power.

OMAP has retention so it's not that critical to fine tune. x86 otoh
doesn't, afaik, so it would require more aggressive tuning

[snip]

  You mean QoS. Yes, that seems to be the general understanding.
 
 Yes that's it. Didn't know this term is used also in power management, 
 though.

I use it :-P others are more shy about it, but when asked they admit
that it is what they have on their mind.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Internet Tablet Power Management presentation from linux-pm summit 2007

2007-07-11 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Wed, 2007-07-11 at 16:26 +0300, ext David Weinehall wrote:
 On ons, 2007-07-11 at 15:16 +0200, ext Visti Andresen wrote:
 
 [snip]
 
  I could suggest using a double click on the power button
  
  First click opens the Device mode dialogue.
  Second click suspends the device.
 
 The idea is great, IMHO, but I doubt that Nokia's UI-team would agree;
 on a Nokia phone, pressing the power button when the device menu is open
 acts as cursor down.  On our device it just ignores the press
 completely, which was an acceptable behaviour too.  Adding a totally
 different behaviour would probably be regarded as too complicated for
 the user, or something =)

We are doing open software, right? So let's provide a good mechanism
that supports more advanced interactions and even if we have to
officially ship with a lame set of choices for the average user, others
can implement more advanced features.

From the discussion so far, I'm getting the impression that what people
are actually asking for is a way to create very customised extra
profiles.

Example:

Create Night mode and associate it with the shortcut (double press on
the power button):
-disable chat/presence
-leave only VOIP with a subset of users actually able to generate rings
-kill all the led signalling
-

All these actions should be (are they already?) commands to be sent to
the interested application/daemon through DBUS, so a simple script,
paired with a command line dbus interface would be sufficient.

It's just a matter of having available the list of commands/requests
supported by every application over DBUS.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Internet Tablet Power Management presentation from linux-pm summit 2007

2007-07-12 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Thu, 2007-07-12 at 08:48 -0400, ext Brian Waite wrote:

[snip]

 So I have another request, Can we possibly have different profiles for 
 battery/powered? I think it is really important to be able to say if I am 
 plugged in do not go offline because I want to get my VOIP calls, but if I am 
 on battery do something more miserly. Again, we have the profiles already, I 
 would just like to be able to use different profies for different power 
 conditions.

We are shipting in the metaphisical field of centralised vs. distributed
control.

What you are asking for is certainly doable for a device meant to run
few well known applications, like a phone.

On a tablet it seems cleaner to just broadcast the plugged/unplugged
event and let the apps deal with it by themselves.

You are proposing something similar to screen timeout on a laptop, that
can be set separately depending on presence of external power.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Internet Tablet Power Management presentation from linux-pm summit 2007

2007-07-13 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Wed, 2007-07-11 at 05:35 -0700, ext Andy Mulhearn wrote:
 Apart from shutting off the sound thing thsi looks like a N770 cover on mode. 
 Is that about right?
 
 Even if it's not, it's one I would like to have as well - as a put away for 
 a while mode,

I understand the need, but there are so many different (and rightful)
opinions that rather than changing the standard interface, I'd like to
have a cusomisation interface for system-level features plus let
applications have their own local settings for certain standard dbus
events.

Then everyone can configure things to his heart content and we don't
impose our opinion on anybody.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Internet Tablet Power Management presentation from linux-pm summit 2007

2007-07-13 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Thu, 2007-07-12 at 10:21 -0400, ext Brian Waite wrote:

[snip]

 What I am asking for is a setup like my laptop where I have a complete power 
 profile for the system. 

[snip]

I see no technical problem in maemo providing the means to implement it.

AFAIK there might be legal and IP related isses on us just shipping the
feature, as Nokia has a patent on phone profiles and it seems that it's
one of the family jewels :-/

It beats me why there isn't any issue with laptops doing basically the
same thing. I leave it to someone more versed in legal/IP issues.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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RE: Java acceleration/Jazelle

2007-07-18 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Wed, 2007-07-18 at 11:01 +0100, ext Simon Pickering wrote:

 Yes, in an ideal world this would be nice, but I'm doing okay with ssh/sftp 
 over
 wifi for the time being. Out of interest, does the N800 actually have solder
 points for a serial port at some known location?

There are websites, such as mobilchips that distribute schematics and
assembly instructions for phones and other devices. They haven't managed
to get an N800 manual, but they have the 770 one.

I don't know how legal it is for them to distribute such documents and
for people to download them, so this is _not_ a written permission or
anything similar, just a comment.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: sbox2 maemo

2007-07-31 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Tue, 2007-07-31 at 13:11 +0300, ext Lauri Leukkunen wrote:

 You could take the current emulate mode as a template and start adding
 to that your exceptions.

Maybe it's a matter of sb developer's vs sb user's point of view, but I
would rather consider sb to be the exception ...

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Maemo localization to officially non-supported languages

2007-10-24 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Wed, 2007-10-24 at 15:14 +0300, ext Kimmo Hämäläinen wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-10-24 at 14:56 +0300, Marius Vollmer wrote:
  Kimmo Hämäläinen [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
   Wrong.  It would depend on the context and language.
  
  Yes, it COULD, fer-crying-out-loudly. :) We have the data now to
  figure out whether it actually DOES for the set of our supported
  languages.
 
 'For the set of our supported languages' -- quoting you -- 'that way
 lies madness'. You would need to do this verification every time you add
 a new language, or change the context a bit.
 
   And what happens when you add a new, more 'context-sensitive'
   language?
  
  We change the code.  Simple.  Providing unneeded context is bad in my
  opinion, and the way we do it with the logical ids is excessivly ugly.
 
 You also need to retranslate and test all the supported languages for
 the new strings (some of that you could maybe automate). Changing the
 code is the easy part. Why not make the engineering English unique, and
 use it instead of the logical ids (OK 1, OK 2 ;)), hey, we do it
 with variable names in code already...

FWIW, here's my 2cents:
I don't use localised images simply because i find revolting what is the
commonly understood right way of translating english terms to italian
and therefore i wouldn't really be of any help.

Hence my contribution in that direction is nil.

Then enters the logical_ids: I get 8cm long strings on a button that is
designed to accept 6-8 characters (btw, that also would be affected by
certain localizations, but let's ignore it for the moment).

So even where i _could_ be of some help in providing feedback, I cannot
because i have no clue of what the logical id means.

And i am not going to read the UI specs just for that.

I suppose this applies to many others, here. So logical IDs semm to be a
nice way to hide away logical errors.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Repositories mess: conclusions and actions

2007-10-30 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,

please find my (very biased) comment below.

On Mon, 2007-10-29 at 07:42 +0200, ext Quim Gil wrote:
 Hi,
 
 
 On Sat, 2007-10-27 at 22:41 +0200, ext Tim Teulings wrote:
  Hmm, you never would get my applications ;-) I'm pretty sure that I 
  won't fulfill all the requirements.
 
 Maybe then rephrasing the sentence? This is not an official
 certification process, it is just a tool to get developers aware about
 the level of quality expected in extras. 
 
 But.
 
  For example being good at battery time is a tricky thing to test
 
 If this is true then we need to provide better documentation and tools
 to test/debug. At least the big issues should be not difficult to detect
 (you app is draining the battery in 24h even if running just in the
 background). I guess any developer can get some help by getting the
 packages in extras-testing and expressing the will to push them to
 extras.
 
 If a developer is not concerned at all about power management and hasn't
 got a clue about how his app is treating the battery, then his software
 shouldn't get so fast in extras. Indeed.
 
 We have got already real cases of a popular app getting all kinds of
 positive comments in one side, and then 'this battery sucks'-like
 threads here and there. Until someone is able to connect one app A with
 battery problems B. Developer A is then aware, gets feedback and
 implement fixes. Doing this before hitting extras instead of after makes
 a whole difference.

I'd like to distinguish between 3 major areas:

-kernel
this _is_ painful as everybody here can testify, but we ship a SoC,
therefore there is only this much of drivers to be developed and there
is already a very active OMAP community, so I wouldn't consider maemo as
the best place where to discuss OMAP related issues.
There is also a linux-pm mailing list for generic power management
related discussions.
Also the cpufreq ml is a good place where to follow power-related
discussions, although we are not very active there.


-userspace - infrastructure
with this i refer to all the stuff that provides the ecosystem to
applications (and probably it is the core of what maemo is at the
moment): we are talking about sw that is supposed to run (almost) all
the time and can significantly affect the performance of the device.
At the moment this sw is only about the ARM core in omap, so the usual 2
rules strictly apply:
 * make your code have low average CPU usage
 * try to hit 0% CPU usage as often as you can
To elaborate it a bit, it's much better to have high activity bursts
than spread the activity over longer time (yes, this seems to clash
against our DVFS implementation, but it's better to let the system
spread the load, than trying to be smart in every single application).
What i have described above is indirect power management through CPU
load profiling and is simpler to accomplish (no need to instrument your
device with a current meter) and Eero has already provided on these
lists eccelent examples of how to monitor the CPU activity.


-userspace - applications
this case is probably both the more common and at the same time the
simpler, if we assume that the application will run for a limited amount
of time, possibly as main application on the screen and should be easily
associated to the battery running flat.
The same techniques described at the previous point are effective in
this case as well.



I think that having developers clearly stating to which class their code
belongs to would significantly improve the perception that the user has
of the sw he is installing.

I don't want to single out Canola, but it is just the first example that
comes to my mind of something that is perceived as plain application,
while it also has infrastructure components.

To conclude, it shouldn't be too difficult to get power management
working, as long as we are talking of developing applications.

Unfortunately it is not perceived as a _required_ aspect of a quality
application. As much as having a usable UI.

OMAP3 will make the requirement even stronger; this is the right time to
start changing mindset about power management.

Doing CPU profiling is a good step down that road.


-- 
Cheers, Igor

Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Pascal on armel Was: [Re: About the upcoming maemo user karma]

2007-11-06 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Tue, 2007-11-06 at 12:56 +0100, ext Luca Olivetti wrote:
 En/na vicente garcia ha escrit:
  Finally after 4 hours of fiddeling I want the old days with my old
  TurboPascal back. ;-)
  
  Are you crazy? I must develop some applications with pascal + mysql +
  gtk 2 then I felt in the Hell. I hate pascal but I learn so many gtk
  tricks :)
 
 It's not my intention to start a language flame war :-) but
 evidently you never heard of delphi and lazarus. It's sad that the 
 pascal word is automatically associated to a clumsy, outdated language 
 by most developers, since, while lazarus is not 100% mature, being 
 modelled after delphi it blows away anything else for database and gui 
 development (at least under linux, where there's no other comparable 
 product).
 In fact, having started (real time) pascal development a long time ago, 
 followed through to delphi and now using freepascal and lazarus when I 
 can, I find the various C/C++/Java/whatever development environments 
 really primitive (unsurprisingly, since they're only now trying to do 
 what borland already did almost 15 years ago).

ok, so maybe you can help me: I'm trying to get the NBC compiler 

http://bricxcc.sourceforge.net/nbc/

working on the tablet.

Currently i'm stuck with having source code for Delphi/FreePascal and
not being able to compile it since (to the best of my knowledge)
FreePascal only supports ABI, not EABI.

GPC would be a much better alternative since it basically can generate
executables for whatever is supported by the backend of gcc.

So, is this attempt reasonable? Do you use gpc on the tablet?


BTW, Kdevelop is not that bad an IDE, albeit Konsolle + VIM + cscope is
the way to go imho ;-)

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Pascal on armel Was: [Re: About the upcoming maemo user karma]

2007-11-07 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Tue, 2007-11-06 at 17:47 +0100, ext Luca Olivetti wrote:
 En/na Igor Stoppa ha escrit:
 
  Currently i'm stuck with having source code for Delphi/FreePascal and
  not being able to compile it since (to the best of my knowledge)
  FreePascal only supports ABI, not EABI.
 
 Yes, that's the problem. OTOH, if it's a relatively simple console 
 program, with no external libraries dependencies, the static binary it 
 generates should run on the tablet (at least a simple hello world 
 worked, as well as a static C program compiled with an old ABI toolchain).
 I hope one day freepascal for arm will be able to generate eabi calls, 
 but I don't think that's one of freepascal developers top priorities :-(
 And something like KOL-CE (but for maemo) would be very interesting:
 http://wiki.freepascal.org/KOL-CE

thanks for the answer (also to Riku and peter and klaus here that provided
live verbal feedback).

I got it working this morning and being a compiler, it doesn't interact much 
with
 the system, apart from some file I/O.

As a reference for others with similar issues, here's the WORKSFORME procedure:
- install qemu
- create a barebone debian arm image following the instructions from [1]
- download the tarball from the emulated arm system the free pascal from [2],
  by using any of the available mirrors _but_ sourceforge (it doesn't have the 
  arm version)
- untar and install as root with the shell script 
  no debian package available :-(


Then i proceded by installing make (it was missing from the basic 
installation)
and finally managed to compile the NBC compiler for Lego NXT by following its
instructions.

Later I'll make the binary available on garage.
It seems to work on n810 and there is no difference between bytecode generated 
with the x86
version of nbc and the ARM one. 

[1]  http://www.aurel32.net/info/debian_arm_qemu.php
[2]  http://www.freepascal.org/down/arm/linux.var
-- 
Cheers, Igor

Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: New developer - lots of questions

2007-11-16 Thread Igor Stoppa

On Fri, 2007-11-16 at 15:11 -0500, ext [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, 16 Nov 2007, Igor Stoppa wrote:
 
  If disk space is not an issue for you
 
 Nope, it isn't...
 
  , maybe you can do like me and use
  a chrooted environment for each sdk (i use it because I have a full
  64bit system, but scratchbox is only 32 bit). I prefer this solution
  since it makes it quite easy to experiment: install your chrooted
  system, make a copy of it and feel free to trash it after experimenting.
 
 My development is also pure 64bit :-)
 
 So, do you install a 32bit distro + scratchbox inside the chroot or just 
 scratchbox? I already have a 32bit chroot installed already (mainly to run 
 32bit plugins and codecs).
 
  The gotcha is that I have to do all the bindmounting that scratchbox
  would do from the outside. Apparently doing a double bindmount from
  chroot to sbox of a /dev or /proc directory doesn't work and at the
  second step you end up with an empty directory.
 
 Could you explain this a bit more?

ok,

*I have the chroot environment in /var/chroot/maemo : you can follow the
instructions from the official debian howto; i use sid

*I have inside the main directory of my user, a directory for the same
user to be bindmounted in the chrooted
environment: /home/igor/maemo_home_igor

*Inside that I have also a directory that is used as home for the
scratchbox user: /home/igor/maemo_home_igor/sbox_home

here is the relevant part of my fstab:

# maemo chroot
/sys/var/chroot/maemo/sys  none bind  0   0
/tmp/var/chroot/maemo/tmp  none bind  0   0
/dev/var/chroot/maemo/dev  none bind  0   0  0   0
/dev/pts/var/chroot/maemo/dev/pts  none bind  0   0
/dev/shm/var/chroot/maemo/dev/shm  none bind  0   0
/proc   /var/chroot/maemo/proc none bind  0   0
/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc   /var/chroot/maemo/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
none bind  0   0
/home/igor/maemo_home_igor /var/chroot/maemo/home/igor none bind 0
0
/home/igor/maemo_home_igor/sbox_home 
/var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/home/igor none bind00
/var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/scratchbox 
none bind00
/tmp /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/tmp none bind00
/proc /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/proc none bind00
/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc   
/var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc none bind  
0   0
/dev /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/dev none bind00
/dev/pts /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/dev/pts none bind0
0
/dev/shm /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/dev/shm none bind0
0
/sys /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/sys none bind00




I use this script to start everything:

#!/bin/bash
mount /var/chroot/maemo/sys
mount /var/chroot/maemo/tmp
mount /var/chroot/maemo/dev
mount /var/chroot/maemo/dev/pts
mount /var/chroot/maemo/dev/shm
mount /var/chroot/maemo/proc
mount /var/chroot/maemo/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
mount /var/chroot/maemo/home/igor
mount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/home/igor
mount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/scratchbox
mount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/tmp
mount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/proc
mount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
mount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/dev
mount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/dev/pts
mount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/dev/shm
mount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/sys

chroot /var/chroot/maemo /sb_run

umount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/sys
umount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/dev/shm
umount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/dev/pts
umount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/dev
umount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
umount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/proc
umount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/tmp
umount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/scratchbox
umount /var/chroot/maemo/scratchbox/users/igor/home/igor
umount /var/chroot/maemo/home/igor
umount /var/chroot/maemo/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
umount /var/chroot/maemo/proc
umount /var/chroot/maemo/dev/shm
umount /var/chroot/maemo/dev/pts
umount /var/chroot/maemo/dev
umount /var/chroot/maemo/tmp
umount /var/chroot/maemo/sys




*the sb_run script that is executed in the previous script lives
in /var/chroot/maemo and is the following:

#!/bin/bash
/scratchbox/sbin/register_misc_runner
sux - igor scratchbox
/scratchbox/sbin/register_misc_runner -d



Not exactly straightforward, but as I said I had some problem with
cascaded bindmounting and this in the end works for me; furthermore it
keeps the user data safe by removing all the bindomounts as soon as you
log out from scratchbox. As a nice sideeffect, the sbox daemon gets
killed as soon as you log out from the chroot. The combined effect of
these 2 features makes it safe to discard your

Re: Representing libraries, applications by Finite State Machine or block diagrams (don't delete

2007-11-26 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Mon, 2007-11-26 at 00:46 +, ext Darius Jack wrote:
 Hi,
 
 if there any chance to have applications written for Nokia tablet
 represented by block diagrams or by Finite State Machine like that
 http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_DHCPGeneralOperationandClientFiniteStateMachine.htm
 
 To speed up development time of third party open source applications I
 would welcome an option of block diagram or Finite State Machine
 included or attached.
 Any chance for implementation of such approach to open source
 development ?


Have you tried Forum Nokia?

They now support officially the maemo platform.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: web based local application GUIs

2007-11-26 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Mon, 2007-11-26 at 13:11 -0500, ext Jesse Guardiani wrote:

[snip]

 This would mean that the Kagu backend process would be a daemon (aka a
 service, depending on your education environment). 

If possible, please no, not another daemon. We are already plagued by a
large number of (mostly unnecessary!) daemons (i don't remember on top
of my head how many exactly, but it's a 2 digits figure) that have
trickled over the years in the standard stack.

The metacrawler is a good example of why you don't want to write a
daemon.

To write a daemon is to ask for trouble since your sw will use memory,
cpu time and power all the time. Also bugs will be more critical.

What's wrong with something that runs on-demand? 

Unless you rely on having dbus to start and stop the service ... that
would probably be ok.


-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: web based local application GUIs

2007-11-26 Thread Igor Stoppa

On Mon, 2007-11-26 at 15:31 -0500, ext Jesse Guardiani wrote:
 Let's please try to avoid stop energy in this thread.
 http://www.userland.com/whatIsStopEnergy 

Nice link. But I don't think it applies here. I _did_ propose an
alternative.
Of course you are free to ignore it, but your energy would be better
spent if directed toward something useful.

I'm just trying to help you avoid ending up in a Canola-like situation
where, after you have delivered your nice application, somebody
complains that the battery lasts nothing, we check what could be and
then we find out that it's Canola sucking current all the time.

 On demand sounds great in theory, but let's think about it for a
 second: 
 How do you start on-demand a web app? (HTTPD daemon)
 How do you play the next track when the current track finishes
 playing? (Kagu daemon, or FastCGI Kagu daemon + HTTPD daemon)

Yes, that's the intrinsic problem of using an http-based approach.
You rely on the http daemon being nice.

 Kagu is used very similar to a daemon. It runs as long as you're
 playing music. And if that's all you use an n800 for then it's always
 running. It might even be in the background if you're taking notes or
 browsing the web. The difference is that it has a GUI right now. I'd
 like to make that portion optional to save some memory/CPU when you
 aren't using it. I'd also like to make startup time faster, and I'd
 like to make a web frontend for it. 

Then you have to make sure that it will have 0% CPU residency, otherwise
you'll be stealing playback time from your use-case.
And you'll be taking memory no matter what, but hopefully not too much.

Also, if you choose this approach, it is worth mentioning it in the
release notes of your application, so that users don't get the false
impression that your sw is harmless to battery life.

 No, I don't mean an always on daemon. I mean an on-demand daemon. A
 background process that runs when you need it and doesn't when you
 don't.

I'm not a userland guy, but for what i remember, dbus should be able to
start for you services that are not running, and dbus is _already_
running all the time.



A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: OS2008 on n800 - Nice Job

2007-12-09 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Sun, 2007-12-09 at 13:09 -0500, ext Acadia Secure Networks wrote:
 Mike,
 
 I expect that Nokia has filed lots of patents regarding its battery and 
 power management intellectual property.

not a single one for what concerns power management (battery charging is
a Nokia legacy component and i'm not well informed about its potential
patents).

We _did_ check to not being infringing any patent, yes, but all the
power management stuff (the one that matters and is hard to achieve) is
open and is available in the kernel sourcecode.

Unfortunately our dear legal department wants to keep dsme and mce
closed, but apart from waiting some time and blanking the screen and
changing the wireless timeout, they don't do anything that is
power-saving related.

I hope the maemo community can leverage what is available from ohm [1]
and the intel less watts [2] websites.

It would be great if some developer in the maemo community (sorry for
the cross posting), somebody who does not have to obtain approval from
the Nokia legal department, could replace the closed components.

I think at that point there would be no more excuses to prevent us (as
OSSO - Nokia) from moving to such open solution.

Many in the past have asked for the source of dsme and we have never
been able to provide it (even if, ironically, it became public by
mistake and lived in the google cache for a while).

Hopefully the community can provide its own answer to this deficiency.


[1] http://ohm.freedesktop.org/wiki/
[2] http://www.lesswatts.org/

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: How to port SDIO stack to N800/ N810 OSs ? (Quim, don't delete it)

2007-12-16 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Sun, 2007-12-16 at 21:30 +, ext Darius Jack wrote:

 I remember well having not got your approval to develop 2 gps units
 enabled navigation for Nokia tablet project at maemo.org (requested
 you 3 times).
 So be a honest man and tell me frankly what you mean, to not waste my
 time.

Just out of curiosity: why do you need approval?
I thought we at Nokia were making open source sw ... what is preventing
you from just doing whatever you want, as long as you comply with the
licensing?
I haven't seen any other developer here asking for permission :-/

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Frequencies scaling with OS2008

2007-12-31 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Sun, 2007-12-30 at 17:16 +0100, ext Krischan Keitsch wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I read an interesting thread about overclocking the n800 [1]. Based on that I 
 started experimenting with the n800 running OS2008. The OS scales the cpu 
 frequency nicely from 165MHz up to 400MHz.
 
 The current cpu scaling can be checked with
 
 cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq
 
 So far so good. I noticed that during playback of mp3 files the cpu is scaled 
 to 330MHz. Stressing the cpu during mp3 playback will not change the 
 scaling - the cpu will not scale up to 400MHz. 
 According to a presentation Nokia Internet Tablet Power Managemen [2] the 
 dsp runs at 220MHz when the cpu is set to 330MHz.
 (This is the default setting in OS2007, by the way.) 
 
 I was wondering if the device really needs to run at 300MHz (220MHz dsp) for 
 mp3 playback? Is the max dsp power needed for such a task? Or would 220MHz 
 (177MHz dsp) or 165MHz (85MHz dsp) be sufficient? Would a lower dsp scaling 
 save even more battery?

The issues are:
- doing dvfs while ther is audio playback will generate audible ticks
because of problems with the dsp dma
- the dsp is always set to support even the weirdest cases, therefore
there is a lot of spare DSP horsepower that could be cut off if you knew
that your mpu load is not going to change too much and it will be low

Practically speaking: if you remove the constraint of fixed [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED] when there is a dsp task active, you might end up in a
situation where you are listening to MP3 @ low OMAP clock, then start
the browser, therefore causing the OMAP clock to change rapidly and get
lots of garbage on the audio out.


-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Frequencies scaling with OS2008

2007-12-31 Thread Igor Stoppa

On Mon, 2007-12-31 at 12:40 +0200, ext Siarhei Siamashka wrote:
 On 30 December 2007, Frantisek Dufka wrote:
  Krischan Keitsch wrote:
   I was wondering if the device really needs to run at 300MHz (220MHz dsp)
   for mp3 playback? Is the max dsp power needed for such a task? Or would
   220MHz (177MHz dsp) or 165MHz (85MHz dsp) be sufficient? Would a lower
   dsp scaling save even more battery?
 
  Well, yes it looks a bit simplistic now. Even if you play audio decoded
  by ARM cpu (ogg, real audio) it seems to lock ARM core to 330 and dsp to
  220Mhz. I suppose it is because you need pcm dsp task running for audio
  output and any active dsp task locks it to 220Mhz (and thus cpu to 330).
  I wonder if it is just simple implementation that can be tuned in next
  firmwares or there is some fundamental problem (like changing dsp clock
  of already running dsp task may break it so it is hardcoded to 220).
 
 ARM cpu frequency is apparently not locked at 330MHz when using pcm dsp task.
 
 That's why it is faster to do MP3 decoding on ARM core with the 
 current OS2008 firmware. Extra 70MHz of ARM core frequency are more 
 than enough to handle MP3 and there are even some resources left to 
 speed up video decoding. 
 
 It is interesting if it is possible to lock ARM/DSP frequency at 400/166
 instead of 330/220 when playing video. That would probably improve 
 built-in player performance on some heavy bitrate/resolution videos.
 
 Also it is interesting to know what is the difference in power consumption 
 between 400/166 and 330/220 modes?

Sadly, because of DSP sw issues, little power saving is possible when
the DSP is running (ARM can still go to idle and most of the processor
can have its clock gated, but it's not possible to reach OMAP
retention). It would be nice to have the DSP able to sleep between
frames; the time taken to decode an mp3 frame is significantly shorter
than the related playback.
However the voltage used @330MHz is the same used @400MHz and the
associated DSP clock is actually lower, therefore it _might_ be that the
power consumption is the same or lower.

If anybody has time and the means to measure it (*), it would certainly
be interesting to do a comparison.


* a clock is enough if one is sufficiently patient: fully charge the
battery and measure how many hours of playback can be achieved in each
mode before the battery goes flat
this requires _exclusive_ utilization of the system by the player,
therefore one has to give up doing anything while the test is ongoing
Also, note that for the test to be reliable, it should be executed on a
freshly flashed unit with stock sw (apart from the modified kernel) and
no extras whatsoever

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Frequencies scaling with OS2008

2007-12-31 Thread Igor Stoppa

On Mon, 2007-12-31 at 12:52 +, ext Simon Pickering wrote:
  It is interesting if it is possible to lock ARM/DSP frequency at 400/166
  instead of 330/220 when playing video. That would probably improve
  built-in player performance on some heavy bitrate/resolution videos.
 
 Would this be possible then? What knocks the CPU speed down when the  
 DSP is used (or rather when a music file is played)?

A dsp task loaded changes the cpufreq policy, so that the only allowed
frequency for ARM is 330

Having the audio path open, but no dsp tack loaded (arm audio) sets the
clock to 400MHz.

  The media player  
 presumably? Assuming it is the media player that makes the change, I  
 presume that mplayer should run at 400MHz all the time?

If mplayer is not using any dsp codec, it should already be in such
case.

  Sadly, because of DSP sw issues, little power saving is possible when
  the DSP is running (ARM can still go to idle and most of the processor
  can have its clock gated, but it's not possible to reach OMAP
  retention). It would be nice to have the DSP able to sleep between
  frames; the time taken to decode an mp3 frame is significantly shorter
  than the related playback.
 
 Presumably the background IDL thread implements power saving functions  
 and is present in the dsp kernel? What actually prevents the DSP from  
 sleeping between frames? 

Far from optimal design.

In other word there has not been enough commitment to push the sw
envelope so that it could actually leverage what the hw can do. The
current architecture met the (relatively relaxed) time requirement that
were set and therefore it didn't receive any further improvement.

 If the mp3 task is written using semaphores  
 around the data transfer/notification functions, shouldn't the task  
 yield to the background thread after it has decoded a frame and DMA'd  
 it to the audio codec hardware?

The mixer is still running and it has a significant timeout, iirc.
Also, 'm not so sure that the tasks are actually behaving so nicely.

I'm not really into audio, but if you try to decode some mp3 that
requires a lot of dsp time vs one that requires very little (silence?),
I'm almost certain that there will be no sigificant difference in terms
of power consumption.

It should be easy to verify with a large enough SD and some mp3
handcrafting skills (several copy  paste of the right type of data
should be enough).

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Frequencies scaling with OS2008

2008-01-02 Thread Igor Stoppa

On Mon, 2007-12-31 at 17:37 +0100, ext Frantisek Dufka wrote:
 Igor Stoppa wrote:
  Having the audio path open, but no dsp tack loaded (arm audio) sets the
  clock to 400MHz.
 
 Interesting, so, umm, there is way to play audio from ARM side directly? 

Mixing is still happening on DSP.

 What I tried is to play BBC radio in home screen applet which activated 
 only pcm2 task and arm clock dropped from 400 to 330. That lead me to 
 conclusion that there is no way to output audio with arm clock at 
 400Mhz. Why there are pcm tasks (used when streaming internet radio) if 
 we could output audio from arm side without limiting ARM clock? Siarhei 
 apparently used a way to output audio without activating DSP from 
 mplayer, how?

flash-based audio is decoded on arm (last.fm, ...)

 Indeed there is something in
 arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-n800-audio.c
 arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-n800-dsp.c
 that looks like there is a way to (partly?) power up dsp, do not run any 
 task and send audio from arm side?
 
 As for the policy I had a look at arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-n800-dvfs.c 
 and there are four states defined OP_0 to OP_3 and two additional ones
 OP_DSP_H (H=high?) and OP_CPU_H as aliases to OP_1 (330/220) and OP_0 
 (400/133). So one could probably redefine OP_DSP_H to different OP_X to 
 try running dsp at different clock and see which dsp tasks are not fast 
 enough.

The multimedia requirements are very strict and comprise some
almost-unrealistic cases of multiple streams being decoded and mixed.
That's where the extra horsepower is needed.

Being apparently impossible to have a continuous dma from the dsp sram
to the hw codec practically prevents doing DVFS while the DSP is doing
anything. Therefore the only OP which somehow catches all the possible
cases over time (i'm talking about a user who is doing more than just
mp3 playuback, but might start browsing and so on) is 330/220.

 Also I wonder what happens when I set DSP_CLK_KHZ in OP_0 state to 
 266000, can I damage the hardware or will the DSP just crash (leaving 
 rest of the system relatively OK)?

Depending on many conditions, it might or might not work, however as
long as you don't crank up the voltage, there is no risk of damaging the
silicon.

HOWEVER (!) corruption in the DSP execution path might lead to
unpredictable results, including bricking the unit (to that point that
cold flashing is required). Overclocking the DSP only should not so
easily cause damage but it's not really a black and white situation.
Also you might have to play with the synchronizer.

 Some comments would be nice there like e.g. which clocks in the table 
 are tied together or which combinations (dsp vs mpu vs other) are allowed.

You can refer to the omap2 specific clock framework: it has all the
dependencies, basically it replicates the clock tree.

 BTW, are you forbidden to put any meaningful comments about the hardware 
 there? If yes then how come you are allowed to publish the code itself?

The comment i got from TI when i asked is that we are not allowed ot do
copy   paste of the TRM into the code. Anything else is ok since it is
our interpretation of what the TRM says.

But having worked on these things for a while it's hard ot tell the
difference between what is obvious and what is not.

What exactly would is missing?
I see no point in replicating the clock dependencies. Is there something
else that you think should be added?

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Frequencies scaling with OS2008

2008-01-02 Thread Igor Stoppa

On Wed, 2008-01-02 at 13:30 +0100, ext Frantisek Dufka wrote:
 Igor Stoppa wrote:
  On Mon, 2007-12-31 at 17:37 +0100, ext Frantisek Dufka wrote:
  Igor Stoppa wrote:
  Having the audio path open, but no dsp tack loaded (arm audio) sets the
  clock to 400MHz.
  Interesting, so, umm, there is way to play audio from ARM side directly? 
  
  Mixing is still happening on DSP.
 
 
 I see so DSP is running fully but there is no dynamic task loaded so the 
 multimedia requirements are low and it can run at 400/133, right? So 
 whan playing audio like this (using SDL and esd) and starting internet 
 radio later I should hear som pops and clicks when freauecny changes to 
 330/220?

If you have a ARM based sound that is being played when the (first) DSP
task is loaded, yes, you should hear a click - one - but it's a fairly
uncommon case.

The typical case is that the interaction sound is played, then the
system is for a while @400 MHz but the loading of the task brings it
down to 330 MHz

  Why there are pcm tasks (used when streaming internet radio) if 
  we could output audio from arm side without limiting ARM clock? Siarhei 
  apparently used a way to output audio without activating DSP from 
  mplayer, how?
  
  flash-based audio is decoded on arm (last.fm, ...)
 
 So is (or should be) Real audio but still CPU drops to 330 (OP_DSP_H). 

If there are no dsp tasks loaded, then the constraint on the fixed OP is
not active.

 So it is perhaps more about different frameworks used, gstreamer uses 
 pcm dsp tasks (and thus lowers arm core to 330) but things not 
 implemented via dynamic dsp tasks (SDL, esd, flash plugin) use the 
 OP_CPU_H state.

Right. And the OP is not changed while the sound is played. You can
refer to board-n800-dvfs.c

  The multimedia requirements are very strict and comprise some
  almost-unrealistic cases of multiple streams being decoded and mixed.
  That's where the extra horsepower is needed.
 
 So perhaps we can introduce another state or swith between OP_DSP_H  and 
 OP_CPU_H depending of which exact dynamic tasks are started on DSP. And 
 only when almost unrealistic thin happens (like decoding mp3 and 
 starting decoder and encoder tasks for VOIP/Skype) switch to OP_DSP_H.
 
 This would solve use case of listen to mp3 music while surfing the web 
 (and wanting microb to rut at 400Mhz)


Yes, but never the less you have the constraint of keeping low (0) the
number of op changes wile audio is active, since they will be perceived
as clicks.

  Also I wonder what happens when I set DSP_CLK_KHZ in OP_0 state to 
  266000, can I damage the hardware or will the DSP just crash (leaving 
  rest of the system relatively OK)?
  
  
  HOWEVER (!) corruption in the DSP execution path might lead to
  unpredictable results, including bricking the unit (to that point that
  cold flashing is required). Overclocking the DSP only should not so
  easily cause damage but it's not really a black and white situation.
  Also you might have to play with the synchronizer.
 
 Cold flashing because of unstable DSP? Hmm that's bad.

Whatever uncontroled code is executed, it can nuke the data/controls
written on the onenand bus and there is no _phisical_ protection for the
bootloader, meaning that the whole chip content can be randomly trashed.

  That reminds me 
 that there is no guide for cold flashing. It this supposed to work via 
 the released linux flasher binary and firmware and perhaps serial pins 
 next to battery?

That is the connector, yes, you need level shifters, but i think there
is on the net some instruction on how to build one.

  Or is it more complex procedure not posible to do with 
   tools available to public.

I don't remember if the public flasher tool provides support for cold
flashing but it shouldn't be much different from USB flashing, from the
flasher point of view.

 What is DSP synchronizer? Tried google but found nothing tha made sense 
 in this context.

It takes care of the possible difference between DSP_IF and L3 clock,
iirc, anyway it's already included in the parameters that describe one
OP, check the already mentioned board-n800-dvfs.c and dvfs.c

  The comment i got from TI when i asked is that we are not allowed ot do
  copy   paste of the TRM into the code. Anything else is ok since it is
  our interpretation of what the TRM says.
 
 Sounds good :-)
 
  
  What exactly would is missing?
  I see no point in replicating the clock dependencies. Is there something
  else that you think should be added?
 
 Perhaps not if it is somewhere in the clock architecture code. I only 
 had a feeling that the kernel code which originated from Nokia has less 
 or no comments when compared to other linux code and was thinking about 
 reasons why it is so. Examples are/were retu/tahvo drivers and video 
 driver for the epson chip.

Retu tahvo are nokia asics and the security through obscurity is
intentional, albeit i agree that it is ridiculous since somebody with
enough motivation can

Re: n810: Light Sensor (?)

2008-01-14 Thread Igor Stoppa

On Mon, 2008-01-14 at 13:59 +0200, ext Marius Gedminas wrote:
 On Sun, Jan 13, 2008 at 01:32:26AM +, Neil MacLeod wrote:
  Deleting or renaming /usr/lib/mce/modules/libfilter-brightness-als.so
  (and rebooting) is an effective way to stop the light sensor from
  randomly and inappropriately changing the display brightness[1] even
  in a well lit environment.
  
  It might be worth perusing the source code for the aforementioned
  library in order to glean any useful tidbits (assuming it hasn't been
  retained as closed source).
 
 I tend to assume that anything developed by Nokia is closed-source,
 unless they started from an existing GPL project to save money and
 therefore can't close it.


iirc this was taken from some phone product, to save time (yes, that's
arguable but it's not the point here) and therefore it's considered not
viable for opening.

I strongly suspect that if you just check the website of some
manufacturer of ALS devices, you'll probably get some demo algorythm to
do the filtering, likely similar to the one we are using.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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(Nokia Multimedia - CP - OSSO / Helsinki, Finland)
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Re: n810: Light Sensor (?)

2008-01-14 Thread Igor Stoppa

On Mon, 2008-01-14 at 20:05 +, ext Neil MacLeod wrote:
 Igor Stoppa wrote:
  
  iirc this was taken from some phone product, to save time (yes, that's
  arguable but it's not the point here) and therefore it's considered not
  viable for opening.
  
  I strongly suspect that if you just check the website of some
  manufacturer of ALS devices, you'll probably get some demo algorythm to
  do the filtering, likely similar to the one we are using.
  
 
 If Nokia open sourced the code taken from the phone I'm sure we could fix it 
 for you![1]

heh, if it was for me i couldn't ask for more :)

 As it stands, the light sensor is more irritating than it is useful, as it 
 constantly alters the backlight brightness between bright and dim even when 
 the room lighting level is consistently bright.

yup, i noticed that too, it would be nice (even for the average user) if
there were more UI options to tweak the behaviour, up to disable it.

Of course, i agree that open is better. Hopefully we can do better in
the future.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Best format for SD ?

2008-04-02 Thread Igor Stoppa

On Wed, 2008-04-02 at 18:47 +0200, ext pHilipp Zabel wrote:
 On Wed, Apr 2, 2008 at 8:45 AM, Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
   On Tue, 2008-04-01 at 20:27 +0300, ext Marius Vollmer wrote:
ext Klaus Rotter [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
   
 Charles Werbick wrote:
 [...] ARM simply cannot compete with a Pentium III CPU at 1.5 GHz and
 12 watts total dissipation. I predict that the n900 series, should it
 reach production, will run Intel and not TI silicon.

 The N8xxs have a 1,5Ah x 3,7V = 5,5 Wh accu. A 12 W design will run out
 of power in less than half an hour.
   
Charles is missing a dot: The chips have a thermal design power (TDP)
specification in 0.6-2.5 watt range and scale to 1.8GHz [...]
   
 
  http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/20080302comp.htm
 
   Anyway that's still insanely high: 0.6-2.5 watt is for a pocket stove,
   not an handheld device.
 
 According to Wikipedia it can idle in the 0.01 W to 0.1 W range. But
 this is still just for the
 processor core, chipset  peripherals not included...
 Are there similar estimations for power consumption of OMAP35x
 processors produced in 45nm?

Sure, but i don't know how many are those that are also public.
You should check the TI website.

-- 
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Re: DVFS module guide for n810

2008-04-12 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Sat, 2008-04-12 at 11:32 +0300, ext Vinod Hegde wrote:
 
 Hi ,
 
 How can I the details of the operations of DVFS (Dynamic Voltage
 Frequency Scaling) Module which is present on n810. In the sire, I
 could not find much details.
 
 Thanks for any guidance..

What exactly would you like to know?

-- 
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Re: code for altering the voltage/ frequency..

2008-04-12 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Sat, 2008-04-12 at 18:37 +0300, ext Vinod Hegde wrote:
 
 Hi,
 
 I was wondering how to write a piece of code to alter the
 voltage/frequency of the n810 device. Are there any standard libraries
 available in the OS.
 
 Thanks...

Heh, apparently you are so eager to have an answer that you cannot wait
few hours after i answered your previous request, but not eager enough
to search the archives.

http://www.mail-archive.com/maemo-developers@maemo.org/msg13322.html

-- 
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Re: Reboot with charger plugged in

2008-04-28 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Mon, 2008-04-28 at 14:16 +0300, ext Marius Vollmer wrote:
 ext [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  The fact is that the charger screen is actually managed by X, so if you
  turn off your device, the system essentially switches to the special
  run level (ignore the detail in case it isn't a true run level) where
  X is running w/ the charging screen, and when you turn on your device,
  the system essentially switches to the normal run level (*).
 
  As a user, this is usually fine.
 
 What annoys me is that the device boots into the charging screen when
 you switch it on with the charger connected.

That's according to spec and for once I agree with it.
But I suppose that it would be possible to modify the behaviour by
introducing yet another RD flag in the bootloader and flasher.

-- 
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Re: Corporate ownership of open source projects [LWN]

2008-05-03 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Sat, 2008-05-03 at 10:00 -0400, ext Ian Lawrence wrote:

 It is like that game of 'pass the parcel' you play as kids when you
 unwrap a layer of a present when the music stops. It does not matter
 how interesting each layer is (Hildon Input Framework etc) if the
 final layer has a padlock around it. It would have been better to have
 played 'Hide and Seek'  instead, you get no prize but at least you
 know whats gonna happen and its free.
 
 Maybe a clever solution to this would be for Nokia to take some dead
 product that everyone has forgotten about and completely open it.
 Hell, even make some marketing splash like:
 'In response to community feedback we are releasing 'X' under the GPL.
 In its time 'X' had the most innovative power management on the market
 but we think that this can be improved by a 'lots of eyeballs'
 approach. Prove us right, do your bit for the planet and join us on
 maemo.org'
 I'd hack on it anyway

Sadly the padlock (and i'm not denying that there is one) is around some
of the most boring or crufty stuff, not really on the family jewels.

To hack on the hardware you would need:

-serial console:
that can be obtained with some hacking by attaching a level shifter and
a serial connector to the serial pads exposed, it would be enough to
release schematic and layout (although i think there are already
unofficial howtos)

-undocumented HW:
TI has opened some of the latest and greatest HW but afaik nothing is
going on regarding older products. We have been asking them to release
it since we shipped 770.
So much for the Nokia can exert more pressure than a single developer
mantra. One could argue that we should not have used closed HW and I
respect the argument, but containing cost was one of our goals and Nokia
buys gazillions of OMAPs. Guess which chip was cheaper ...

Then we have some legacy Nokia ASIC that AFAIK is still in use in
phones, where many more features are used than what we have in the
tablet. Namely Retu/Tahvo and following variants. Again a HW design
decision that had pros and cons. We have already enjoyed the pros, now
it's time for the cons. Personally I doubt that we would have any real
problem in releasing the specs, but when the chip is inside so many
devices already on the market, lots of people get nervous (to understate
it) when there might be some lawsuit on the horizon for safety threats -
the chips are involved in battery charging. Or SIM handling - another
hot topic with operators.

-closed SW:
There are some bits that are quite trivial. I don't think anybody with
some programming experience would have problem at stitching together a
replacement for dsme  mce, given the functional specifications. The
state machines implemented are not so straightforward, but a simple
start to get going is probably not too difficult to obtain.

Then comes bme: charging the battery is something that nowadays is
described quite well in the application notes of many battery charging
chips, so google would be able to provide all the needed information for
some primitive charging sw, but again this is a lawsuit waiting to
happen. If common sense was more diffuse and companies didn't have to be
paranoid, probably more opening could be done, but i'm skeptic about
anything happening on that front at the moment.

Finally we have the WLAN module and FW, which are again developed under
NDA and it's quite unlikely that the manufacturer is willing to release
the source.


In the end I think what would be realistically possible - and i'm
already completely sure that many won't be satisfied and will complain -
is that Nokia provides one person whose sole task is to support the
community by mantaining the closed code and providing new binaries that
link against recent libraries. The community would still be able to set
the direction for the development and ask for updates, so that these
closed areas would not hold back work done in the open part. Which is
the majority.

And I think it would be only fair that, having Nokia enjoyed the
benefits of taking these shortcuts (mostly can be summarized in not
using better/more open HW), now it will take also the pain of providing
continued support for the closed components.

This is my personal opinion - not to be taken as a promise or plan - but
as an advice in what the community could do/demand to keep the old
devices alive.

Anyway note that in order to do proper low level kernel development, one
needs also measuring tool and special boards that allow for precise
measuring of what the sw is doing. Nobody in the community has such
setup, so some help from Nokia for validation would still be required.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

---

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Re: Corporate ownership of open source projects [LWN]

2008-05-03 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Sat, 2008-05-03 at 19:58 +0200, ext Hans J. Koch wrote:
 Am Sat, 03 May 2008 17:47:08 +0300
 schrieb Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
 Hi Igor,
 
  
  In the end I think what would be realistically possible - and i'm
  already completely sure that many won't be satisfied and will
  complain - is that Nokia provides one person whose sole task is to
  support the community by mantaining the closed code and providing new
  binaries that link against recent libraries. 
 
 You're right, I'm not satisfied. The acid test for a Linux device based
 on OpenSource software is that I can compile my own kernel. I want to
 be able to download 2.6.25 from kernel.org now, apply some hardware
 specific patches (GPL, of course) and compile that. With this kernel,
 all hardware of the device should be functional. Whenever a company
 designs such a device, hardware should be chosen that makes this
 possible.
 Note that I'm not talking about firmware. IMHO firmware belongs to the
 hardware, and there might be valid reasons to keep it closed, e.g. to
 fulfill legal requirements for the WLAN chip or for the battery charger
 you mentioned.
 
 In userspace, closed source applications are OK as long as I have all
 information required to write my own replacement. 
 
 No help from Nokia is required, except giving us information. I accept
 it if I have to fix the kernel patches for a new kernel version myself.
 And of course I accept that it's my own problem if something doesn't
 work.
 
  The community would
  still be able to set the direction for the development and ask for
  updates, so that these closed areas would not hold back work done in
  the open part. Which is the majority.
 
 I disagree. Any closed part in a Linux system forces developers to
 implement stupid wrappers and workarounds somewhere. If I'm forced to
 use a certain kernel or glibc version, it's not an open system.

Probably i was not clear: i'm just saying that if a new kernel comes out
and the only impediment in using it is that the proprietary module is
not compliant, a new module compiuled against the new kernel should be
made available.

  And I think it would be only fair that, having Nokia enjoyed the
  benefits of taking these shortcuts (mostly can be summarized in not
  using better/more open HW), now it will take also the pain of
  providing continued support for the closed components.
 
 That is just additional cost caused by the closed components. Use open
 components and use the money for something more useful.

And I thought that I was writing in good english. Poor me. I'm talking
about the past and you want open components. Is Nokia supposed to go
around and replace all the sold devices with open hw?

  
  This is my personal opinion - not to be taken as a promise or plan -
  but as an advice in what the community could do/demand to keep the old
  devices alive.
 
 I'll continue demanding open hardware. I'm really fed up with so-called
 Linux devices where I can't make the hardware work with free software.
 I've a similar problem ATM with the Eee PC's unsupported WLAN and its
 buggy BIOS...

And that is good, but once certain things have happened, there is no way
back. An I think I have explained what I think are the obstacles in
opening specs of existing hw. Not that i wouldn't be happy to be proven
wrong.

  Anyway note that in order to do proper low level kernel development,
  one needs also measuring tool and special boards that allow for
  precise measuring of what the sw is doing.
 
 Oh, please, leave that to the people who want to do kernel development.

Yeah, I happen to be one of them, sorry for the personal point of view.
OTOH the fact that you don't care doesn't mean others are not
interested. If you talk about an open device, it's the whole stack that
should be targeted, no?

  Nobody in the community
  has such setup,
 
 How do you know that? I compile kernels for ARM devices almost every
 day and also build the bootloaders for them.

But not our own boards, i guess. If you do it would be interesting to
know how you have obtained one. Compiling for your custom or eval board
means very little. To give you an example, every pad must be checked so
that it has the right idle configuration depending on what is connected
to it, or high currents can be seen. Hard to do without schematics.

  so some help from Nokia for validation would still be
  required.
 
 What do you want to validate? I agree if my warranty is void if I use
 my own kernel, just let me do it.

Maybe i'm too idealistic, but my idea of open source is a working model
where if one has an interesting piece of code, the code can be committed
back to the community.

Code compile tested or boot tested should not be good enough for
being included in repositories that are meant to be used for rolling
kernels that will be provided to less experienced users.

I don't care if you void your warranty and blow up your device, but i
get interested if you start distributing

Re: Corporate ownership of open source projects [LWN]

2008-05-04 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi Ed,
good to see you still around here!

On Sun, 2008-05-04 at 11:20 -0500, ext [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hi,
 
  On Sun, May 4, 2008 at 3:30 PM, Hans J. Koch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Am Sat, 03 May 2008 20:53:53 +0300
  schrieb Igor Stoppa [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
   I disagree. Any closed part in a Linux system forces developers to
   implement stupid wrappers and workarounds somewhere. If I'm forced
   to use a certain kernel or glibc version, it's not an open system.
 
  Probably i was not clear: i'm just saying that if a new kernel comes
  out and the only impediment in using it is that the proprietary
  module is not compliant, a new module compiuled against the new
  kernel should be made available.
 
  Proprietary modules are a GPL violation (though this is sometimes
  tolerated) and taint the kernel. You loose the kernel community's
  support if you use them. That support is more important than Nokia's
  support.
 
  And I doubt you can supply modules for all the kernel flavors out
  there. Today, I might want to use 2.6.26-rc1 (came yesterday), Linus'
  git tree (changes every few hours), or linux-next (changes daily).
 
 
  Thats pretty much the key point for me in this discussion.
 
  If you really want to be able to foster an independent linux distro
  (or more than one), then you need/want to be able to control and
  upgrade your kernel.
 
  Most of the kernel and system components are open or enough is known
  to provide basic usage, but an 'internet tablet' with proprietary wifi
  firmware that is not accessible in newer kernel version is a killer.
  At the moment i am happy with usb networking for my experiments with
  newer kernels, but the basic function of the device is crippled.
 
  Not complaining, and I do not know if it is feasible to supply builds
  of umac.ko for later kernel versions, but I think this is a barrier to
  really fostering a 'community distro'.
 
 A possible interim solution is to use one like nVidia has used for years
 for their closed video card drivers.  Provide a binary object that
 implements all the core functionality of the chip, with a public API. 
 Then have an open source kernel module wrapper that calls the funcions in
 the public API of the binary module.  Then the open source part can be
 compiled for any kernel version and simply link in the closed object.  Not
 an ideal model, but one that solves the problem of legacy hardware that
 vendors will not allow releasing info on.

Indeed; I also think it would not be a big deal to setup daily/nightly
builds of this module, once the source trees have been identified - I
don't expect them to be too many.

That's something much more practical and easier to achieve than release
all the code, including what is not under your direct control.

If the solution to ease the pain of development is one script away, i
guess it shouldn't be too hard to implement and too unreasonable to
demand that Nokia provides it as proof of goodwill.

Of course those who are interested in wifi development would still have
reasons to complain, but the majority of developers would see the
obstacle removed.

-- 
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Re: Corporate ownership of open source projects [LWN]

2008-05-05 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Mon, 2008-05-05 at 22:30 +0200, ext Marcin Juszkiewicz wrote:
 Dnia Saturday 03 of May 2008, Igor Stoppa (Nokia) napisał:
 
  Sadly the padlock (and i'm not denying that there is one) is around
  some of the most boring or crufty stuff, not really on the family
  jewels.
 
 The padlock is on many things which got limited just because no one took 
 a moment to discuss things with community (guess).
 
  -closed SW:
 
  Then comes bme: charging the battery is something that nowadays is
  described quite well in the application notes of many battery charging
  chips, so google would be able to provide all the needed information
  for some primitive charging sw, but again this is a lawsuit waiting to
  happen. If common sense was more diffuse and companies didn't have to
  be paranoid, probably more opening could be done, but i'm skeptic about
  anything happening on that front at the moment.
 
 At least ability to *read* battery status without Nokia *closed* binaries 
 should be possible. There is battery class now in kernel... 
 
  Finally we have the WLAN module and FW, which are again developed under
  NDA and it's quite unlikely that the manufacturer is willing to release
  the source.
 
 Wlan situation was wrong from beginning - when 770 was released. N8x0 just 
 use newer version of 770 driver. Too bad that no one was working on it to 
 make it work with standard linux wlan components like WPA supplicant. 
 This also blocks Nokia tablets from being usable with non-maemo systems.
 
  In the end I think what would be realistically possible - and i'm
  already completely sure that many won't be satisfied and will complain
  - is that Nokia provides one person whose sole task is to support the
  community by mantaining the closed code and providing new binaries that
  link against recent libraries. The community would still be able to set
  the direction for the development and ask for updates, so that these
  closed areas would not hold back work done in the open part. Which is
  the majority.
 
 This is not a solution. There are many closed components (some of them 
 were open in older releases) and one person will never get request queue 
 cleaned in acceptable time.
 
 I will not mention that many of those closed components looks like closed 
 just because Nokia was able to close it -- other ideas do not came to my 
 brain now.
 
  And I think it would be only fair that, having Nokia enjoyed the
  benefits of taking these shortcuts (mostly can be summarized in not
  using better/more open HW), now it will take also the pain of providing
  continued support for the closed components.
 
 I hope that one day (during this year not 2012) few Nokia 
 developers/managers will take a list of maemo components and triple check 
 which one should be closed and which not. Then releasing sources for 
 second ones and reasons of closing for others.

Till here you are not really providing much of a proposal for getting
things done, just generic complaints that historically are proven to not
work. 

  This is my personal opinion - not to be taken as a promise or plan -
  but as an advice in what the community could do/demand to keep the old
  devices alive.
 
 Can community also demand informations how to make non-maemo systems 
 working on tablets? What if I would like to run XFCE on 770 or Qtopia?

Ask Quim, he is the Maemo man.

  Anyway note that in order to do proper low level kernel development,
  one needs also measuring tool and special boards that allow for precise
  measuring of what the sw is doing. Nobody in the community has such
  setup, so some help from Nokia for validation would still be required.
 
 People are doing lot of low kernel development on misc palmtops with only 
 serial cables (some try even without them). Having measuring tools, 
 special boards is handy but such setups not always are the same as final 
 devices.

Even our developers have problems at producing proper code without these
tools.

It's relatively easy to get some functionality to apparently work, but
getting it to work right and properly leverage the HW is a different
case.

And we take care that our hw boards are in sync.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Open Source Software New Global Alliance - proposal

2008-05-08 Thread Igor Stoppa


On Thu, 2008-05-08 at 10:07 +, ext Darius Jack wrote:
 
 Developers of GNU open source software have been working hard for
 years, working for the community and today, their job and work is made
 commercial software product by others
 and offered for more than 1 US$ on a market.
 
 So there is a need a new global alliance to solve the problem of
 financing of
 open source software developers as money for sold Linux based open
 source software products in hardware embedded devices (TomTom and
 others) goes in millions per day.
 
 Darius
 f.IT forensic expert

There are far different issues with companies using FOSS than suing them
because their sw works only on their hw.

From your description it looks like you don't even have well clear the
difference between source and binary.

Why would i bother with the binary if i can recompile/modify the source
code?

Want to help? There are companies doing modifications of GPL code and
not providing the cource. That's a violation.

You are focused on the plain monetary exchange but fail to notice that
the real price companies have to pay for using FOSS is that they have to
give back whatever innovation has been created on top of free code.

In _source_ format, please.

Also if you are involved in legal stuff, you should know that for
certain regulations the manufacturer of a device can be considered
responsible of damage done by 3rd party sw, unless it has taken care to
make reasonably hard for the user to install any non authorized sw. This
covers crypto signed binaries and hw locks.

-- 
Cheers, Igor

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Re: Hello Maemo - CFSONID 2008

2008-06-06 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Fri, 2008-06-06 at 11:44 +, ext Darius Jack wrote:
 
 Nokia's corporate business is not exactly the business of developers
 working for free
 to let Nokia make business and generate profit.

You have been adviced some time ago to check what's the reality around
you.

Looks like you didn't do your homework ...


-- 
Cheers, Igor

---

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Re: Community council is a representative body - not community leadership

2008-06-16 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Mon, 2008-06-16 at 20:04 +, ext Darius Jack wrote:

 speaking in the name of the Nokia Corporation, be so kind to set
  the sdame rules for your kind ffriends, financed by Nokia
 to avopid any discrimination policy at the website, financed, donated by 
 Nokia.
 Just read the European Union standards and rules on non-discrimination policy.

*plonk*

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Re: implementation of 2-dimensional array in bash - kind request

2008-07-05 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Sat, 2008-07-05 at 17:54 +, ext Darius Jack wrote:

 I need such 2D array to save gps data and more.

Hmm ... why not switching to C?

It might make far less painfull your effort, and probably would be more
efficient.

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Re: Battery drain with Diablo 4.2008.23-14

2008-08-11 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Mon, 2008-08-11 at 12:17 +0100, ext Andrew Flegg wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 12:13 PM, Kimmo Hämäläinen
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Do you have the RD mode enabled?  It can drain the battery in a day.
 
 It can? Previous information has been that RD mode on its own (i.e.
 without enabling the serial console etc.) has no effect on battery
 life; and solely enables `sudo gainroot'.

And that should still hold true, afaik

 What does plain RD mode do which affects battery so greatly?

Nothing unless somebody had the bright idea to hook something to the
plain RD mode flag. Which i really hope is not the case.

Kimmo: can you please detail?

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Re: On the problem of Nokia bugs substituting changelogs

2008-08-24 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Sun, 2008-08-24 at 14:15 -0400, ext Ryan Abel wrote:
  While this is great for Nokia employees and contractors, this
 is not an OK thing to hoist upon the community.

Even for internals it's not so nice to constantly refer to bugzilla and
certainly very few bugs are known by heart by developers - and even then
not _that_many_ developers.

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vpn on the tablet vs Nokia intranet

2008-08-28 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
I spent some time trying to locate in the wiki  nokia pages a vpn
package that still runs on Diablo and can provide access to the
intranet, but I only found a bunch of outdated and binary only stuff.

Does anybody know of an up to date version?

thank you
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Re: Nokia - lost second chance - another multitouch by Apple patented

2008-09-04 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Thu, 2008-09-04 at 06:48 -0700, ext Sarah Newman wrote:
 I am 99.99% certain the internet tablets use resistive touch screens, 
 which means this underlying technology cannot do multitouch.

Yes, it's resistive and resisitive ts have (had) higher resolution than
capacitive ones.

The iphone doesn't have 800x400 pixels and it is not meant to be used
with a stylus.

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Re: Is there a roadmap for opening of binary blobs of N8x0 hardware ?

2008-09-25 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Thu, 2008-09-25 at 13:56 +0300, ext David Weinehall wrote:
 On tor, 2008-09-25 at 10:28 +0530, ext Kevin Verma wrote:

 I cannot make predictions about other components, but for the battery
 software a well-educated guess is Never, and the reasons are manifold:
 possible liability issues, patents, and the fact that it's software
 developed by another branch of Nokia rather than internally within
 Maemo.

In that sense it would be probably simpler to get rid entirely of it
than to open it. But still no predictions, sorry.

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RE: Does anyone know the mechanism in Nokia's LCD driver?

2009-01-13 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Tue, 2009-01-13 at 17:21 +0800, ext Huang Gao (Gmail) wrote:

But I am still wondering why the screen will not flicker if the
 DMA only refreshes when the data changed. Does Nokia uses something
 like smart panel?

There is an external HW framebuffer between omap and the lcd

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RE: Does anyone know the mechanism in Nokia's LCD driver?

2009-01-13 Thread Igor Stoppa
Hi,
On Tue, 2009-01-13 at 18:06 +0800, ext Huang Gao (Gmail) wrote:
 Hi, Igor Stoppa:
   Thank you for your reply!
   So can I understand that this hardware FB is not contained in SDRAM
 or SRAM, and LCD will refresh itself from this hardware FB by its controller
 automatically, without the help of OMAP DMA channel?

I'm in no way a display guy but iirc there are 2 modes for refresh:
-auto: whatever is written to the framebuffer goes through straight to
the LCD
-manual: the image needs to be flushed to the LCD

If you are interested, you can check it from the kernel source files.

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Re: Does anyone know the mechanism in Nokia's LCD driver?

2009-01-13 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Tue, 2009-01-13 at 12:23 +0200, ext Felipe Contreras wrote:
 On Tue, Jan 13, 2009 at 12:05 PM, Igor Stoppa igor.sto...@nokia.com wrote:
  Hi,
  On Tue, 2009-01-13 at 18:06 +0800, ext Huang Gao (Gmail) wrote:
  Hi, Igor Stoppa:
Thank you for your reply!
So can I understand that this hardware FB is not contained in SDRAM
  or SRAM, and LCD will refresh itself from this hardware FB by its 
  controller
  automatically, without the help of OMAP DMA channel?
 
  I'm in no way a display guy but iirc there are 2 modes for refresh:
  -auto: whatever is written to the framebuffer goes through straight to
  the LCD
  -manual: the image needs to be flushed to the LCD
 
  If you are interested, you can check it from the kernel source files.
 
 Would the manual mode help to avoid tearing?

but afaik it is already used by default

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Re: Maemo on Google Summer of Code 09 - Help needed

2009-02-17 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Tue, 2009-02-17 at 18:31 +0100, ext Dave Neary wrote:

 * Hardware hacks: Maemo is one of the few projects where it's possible
 to hack hardware to do cool stuff. There must be some interesting way to
 use a tablet + some software that would be worth doing just to prove it
 can be done...

The n810 has USB OTG, meaning that it allows for hacks that can be
accessible to other users _withouth_ really starting drilling and sawing
the device.

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Re: N900 usb host + power charge

2009-09-20 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Sun, 2009-09-20 at 20:44 +0200, Gil Quim (Nokia-D/Helsinki) wrote:
 Hi, 
 
I plan to create a proposal for the push n900[1] and I plan to
 use the 
usb port. I have the following question. 
When the device is in usb-host mode it should of course provide
 power does 
it? Is it possible to charge the device while it's in usb-host
 mode? 
 
 The N900 comes without USB host mode. When I asked I was told that the
 limitation comes at hardware level. 

I can confirm this. The most reasonable setup would have been to provide
the A connector, but only gadget mode working forthe sales release, then
in a SW update to provide full spectrum support.

Then enters the USB certification with all its mass of quite often
bizantine, obsolete and plain braindead requirements.

One of them being that the certification with A connector can be passed
only if full functionality is provided by the SW.

In this case I propose that complaints are directed to the USB
consortium. I have really come to doubt that it's actually protecting
the consumers' interests in nowadays scenario.

 The reason for this decision was the complexity of providing support
 for charging, PC connectivity and USB OTG efficiently through the same
 Micro USB port within the project deadlines.

Add to that several HW bugs that were discovered during the development
and needed workarounds.

  We needed to make choices and the decision was to sacrify USB OTG and
 concentrate on the essential use cases of charging and connecting to
 the PC, bringing the N900 to the market in its due time. 

Although noone really liked the choice we had to make. We do use our
products and as consumers we are aware of the limitations sometimes we
have to apply.

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Re: N900 usb host + power charge

2009-09-20 Thread Igor Stoppa
On Sun, 2009-09-20 at 22:56 +0200, ext Kees Jongenburger wrote:
 On Sun, Sep 20, 2009 at 9:02 PM, Igor Stoppa igor.sto...@nokia.com wrote:

  Add to that several HW bugs that were discovered during the development
  and needed workarounds.
 
 Does this simply mean it's not possible at all? not even for example
 booting in HOST only mode?

AFAIK no. Not even that. Note that i'm no USB expert, but if i have
understood correctly, part of the configuration is done automatically by
the transceiver and that cannot be done because of the missing line from
the connector that would identify the port as A type.

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Re: extras-devel - extras-testing auto-promotion not working?

2009-12-01 Thread Igor Stoppa
ext Mikko Vartiainen wrote:

 You can promote PyMaemo packages to extras-testing but it's not the
 solution, because it doesn't help getting them to Extras (you can't
 promote them there). Even if newer versions of non user/ packages were
 promoted to Extras it doesn't help much getting them to end users
 devices if they had earlier version of them installed because of how
 Application Manager works. Currently getting something to updated
 requires that update is somehow visible through user/ package both in
 Application Manager and packages interface autopromotion algorithm.

 Promotion system could probably be changed that it always promotes
 newer version of non user/ package. One option would be that package
 maintainer can promote updates of non user/ package to extras
 manually, but that circumvents the whole qa process.
   
But if here there is a clear bug (not using /opt) which gets fixed by 
the newer version, what more is needed? And why?

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Re: How to destroy your community

2010-01-19 Thread Igor Stoppa

ext Jeremiah Foster wrote:




4) Project decisions should be made in closed-door meetings.

5) Employ large amounts of legalese.

7) Keep the decision-making powers unclear
  


Unfortunately a bit of this is true. But this is part of maemo's dual nature, 
the half-closed, half-open beastie. To be honest, in a project like debian the 
entire infrastructure is open to debian developers so there is no closed-door, 
no cabal. Maemo could do better here.

In the end Nokia is expecting to create - and sell! - Maemo based products.
So some choices are product driven and unfortunately cannot be 
communicated / discussed publicly.


However some community members have already been involved in testing the 
recent upgrades before the release, so maybe what could happen in the 
future is that there could be a larger involvement of people who are not 
Nokia employees but agree to sign NDAs for being part of early discussions.


A similar example comes from the kernel community, where a pool of 
kernel developers is willing to sing NDAs with industrial players to 
have access to device documentations and create/improve kernel drivers.


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Re: Backwards compatibility broken PR1.1 SDK

2010-01-20 Thread Igor Stoppa

Hi,

ext Graham Cobb wrote:

We have to live with that and try to come up with a solution that is best for 
the users.  In my view, that means having as many apps as possible available 
to people who are still running the initial release.


  


That would not be very wise: you are assuming that all the units will be 
manufactured with the same SW onboard.
But what gets flashed in production gets updated every now and then, 
when a new SW build is available.


This is a typical procedure and is aimed at:
- reducing failure rate in production caused by sw bugs
- reducing return rate and customer care costs in the field when users 
do not update the sw and complain about bugs already fixed




So I recommend a different approach.

For example, what about actively supporting (at any point in time) the 
current and previous official build?
That should cover the vast majority of the users and ensure that you do 
not deal constantly with bugs that have already been fixed.


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Re: Backwards compatibility broken PR1.1 SDK

2010-01-20 Thread Igor Stoppa

ext Graham Cobb wrote:

It is still my view that, if at all possible, applications should install on 
the initial release.  Otherwise we lose those applications for a large part 
of our user base (those who got a device with an earlier version of the 
software and have not upgraded).


  


this is the point where we disagree: _at_the_moment_ your user base 
might be using the earlier version of the sw, but even if none of them 
was to update, the proportion are going to change in the future, hence 
my proposal below



For example, what about actively supporting (at any point in time) the
current and previous official build?
That should cover the vast majority of the users and ensure that you do
not deal constantly with bugs that have already been fixed.



I don't object to applications rejecting bugs (and even a Maemo policy which 
says that bug reports will be rejected) if the device is not running the 
latest or previous firmware.  But that is different from building them such 
that they will not install on previous versions.
  


I didn't mean that, just what you said, actively support only recent sw.

This really isn't hard!  For the vast majority of applications there is no 
reason at all why they cannot be built against the first software release and 
install on all later releases, taking advantage of the bug fixes made since.  
I have been doing that for GPE since the first Maemo release.  That is what 
the autobuilder should be doing by default -- no need to make life hard for 
users **by default**!
  


Building is not so much my concern, but rather testing: what is going to 
be the accepted environment for approving and releasing a new version of 
your sw? Hopefully not the first sales release.


All we need is an exception process for the very, very few apps which want to 
make use of the few new features introduced in the new releases. 


I think the impact of new features varies greatly depending on the POV.
Graphics is a very good example: if an application doesn't rely on 
OpenGL or QT, then it's no problem.

But for a vast class of applications there will be a significant difference.

 That is why 
I proposed the alternate builder queues which will cause the builder to use a 
later SDK.  Any application built using one of the alternate queues will not 
install on all versions of Fremantle so using it is discouraged unless it is 
necessary.
  


Yes, I think we mostly agree, it's just the expectations/forecast about 
future applications development that are different.


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Re: Maemo code in Linux kernel?

2010-02-04 Thread Igor Stoppa

Hi,

ext Christopher Intemann wrote:


Hello,

I came across this blog-entry [1] which is describing why the Android kernel 
extensions were removed from the current kernel version.
I'm just curious: Where does Nokia/ Maemo stand? Are there Maemo sources in the 
official Linux kernel tree at all?
  


http://opensource.nokia.com/contributions.html

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Re: Building Maemo OS from Source.

2010-03-19 Thread Igor Stoppa

ext Marcin Juszkiewicz wrote:


Dnia czwartek, 18 marca 2010 o 19:59:25 Samir Faci (Dev) napisał(a):
  

Hmm.. any one know if meego will be completely open source?.

Or is it too early to know for sure at this point.



It was already said that Nokia devices running MeeGo will contain closed 
source components. So answer to your question is no, it won't be.
  

Incorrect.

A Nokia device running MeeGo is not the same as a Nokia device running 
_exclusively_ MeeGo.


iow the total sw stack will be a superset of a configuration of MeeGo

So MeeGo can still be fully open.

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Re: Building Maemo OS from Source.

2010-03-19 Thread Igor Stoppa

ext Ryan Abel wrote:


Well, except for the part where Nokia ends up marketing it as MeeGo. Oh, and 
Harmattan's, apparently, MeeGo, too, and it definitely has closed stuff at the platform 
level.

Yeah . . . not confusing at all. ;)



No at all: it's about standardization. The device must support a certain 
set of features and provide well defined APIs.


So if a device is MeeGo compliant, it will be advertised as such.

What's confusing about it?


If you write an application which relies on MeeGo features only and can 
be run across multiple MeeGo compliant devices, what matters to you that 
in one of them there might be a closed component which doesn't belong to 
the MeeGo stack?



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Re: Building Maemo OS from Source.

2010-03-19 Thread Igor Stoppa

ext Marcin Juszkiewicz wrote:

It was already said that Nokia devices running Nokia provided MeeGo based 
system will contain closed source components. 

So far no one told what base meego system contains and how useful it is. 
  


It depends on your intent and goals. I cannot comment on what MeeGo will 
contain simply because:


- I am not involved in defining the content
- I have no official communication role (yes, i'm using my job email 
address but I will not make statements)


Judging from current situation I assume that it will be nearly not usable 
without having N900 connected to charger due to lack of open BME alternative 
== no charging.


Well, if for you it is good enough to have binary packages added, it 
probably would be possible. Ask Quim.
Even now the userspace driver for the 3D accelerator is closed source 
(even in Nokia it takes a business reason to see the code: I was the 
proj manager for it and still i didn't have access to the repo).


Would a mesa implementation be good enough for you? Probably not: it 
would be better to have text console only than an extremely 
cpu-intensive and slow sw-renderer.


 There are build systems already which provides alternative 
root filesystems for nokia N900 and all of them suffer more or less due to 
that.


Again, your problem might be solved by MeeGo or not, based on the content.

However battery charging is very platform specific, while MeeGo deals 
mostly with parts that aren't.


Worksplit between HW and SW in future products (not only Nokia) will 
also play a major role.


igor
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