Re: [biofuels-biz] Cracking

2002-09-13 Thread Lee Sheppard


Todd Swearingen so what can be done to bio-diesel to lower the gel 
point? I know that adding gasoline to diesel in winter is done by some 
to stop diesel gelling in winters lower temperatures.



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[biofuels-biz] 'how to make biodiesel without waste products'

2002-09-13 Thread goat industries

Keith  Todd - my real problem is 'how to make biodiesel without waste
products'. Any fool can make biodiesel. It does'nt seem so easy to deal with
the waste water and glycerine, and as far as I know, nobody seems to have
come up with adequate solutions on the discussion groups. It is important
for me to get as much reliable info on the waste problem as possible 
this is all I want to do! Has anybody got anything else to contribute?



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Re: [biofuels-biz] Cracking

2002-09-13 Thread Appal Energy

Lee,

First thing? Utilize alcohols such as isopropanol and isobutyl
rather than methanol. To what degree the process would need to be
altered to achieve high conversion ratios isn't clear, but there
would almost assuredly need to be some alterations.

You could just fractionally distill the esters without any
catalytic cracking. Shuttle your longer chain esters to southern
climes and the shorter chains to northern climes. But if  high
energy inputs were put into a distillation effort, cracking would
probably be included just to keep the cost/yield ratio low.

One could also go the route that US DOD and NREL have toyed with,
cryo-cooling the esters and separating them. Rumour has it that
this type of experimentation was being done with biodiesel so
that it could be used at high altitudes, where the reduced
emissions from biodiesel would contribute to con-trail formation
to a lesser degree than petroleum based fuels.

Now if you were to ask me what I would personally do to reduce
the gel point, it would be one of two things. The first is
absolutely nothing,modifiying the system to accomodate that
particular weak point of the fuel. Such modifications would
include the usual tank heater with a few mods to forward heat to
the injectors and pump, a two tank system (one being but a liter
or two for fossil diesel) and fuel heating systems that utilize
both exhaust and coolant as the heating mediums.

It's not uncommon in my experience to push the nose of a vehicle
or plane under a tent flap, where a well vented pot belly stove
is stoked all night. (Nights can get kinda' long north of the
Goldstream Valley.) A few simple mods to accomodate biodiesel
would be of considerably less overall effort. Granted...neither
approach is as turn key as society has come to expect.

The second approach would be to start working with alternative
alcohols. But even then, zero and sub-zero conditions (*F) would
still prove quite problematic.

The idea of distillation and cracking is not at all attractive
from an energy inputs perspective, but would probably become the
approach of choice using centralized mega-facilities, rather
than micro. One problem there would be that the fuel is only
seasonal, which would force such a facility to distill and store
fuel in advance or leave the facility without any functional
purpose relative to biodiesel ~one-half of each year.

I don't think you'll see Appal going that route unless we could
implement solar concentrators. Rather, we'll probably stay in the
right hand lane and keep travelling 55, getting wherever everyone
else goes in just about the same time and style.

Todd Swearingen
Appal Energy

- Original Message -
From: Lee Sheppard [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 11:26 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuels-biz] Cracking



 Todd Swearingen so what can be done to bio-diesel to lower the
gel
 point? I know that adding gasoline to diesel in winter is done
by some
 to stop diesel gelling in winters lower temperatures.



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Re: [biofuels-biz] Cracking

2002-09-13 Thread Keith Addison

http://164.195.100.11/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1Sect2=HITOFFd=PAL 
Lp=1u=/netahtml/srchnum.htmr=1f=Gl=50s1='5,713,965'.WKU.OS=PN/5 
,713,965RS=PN/5,713,965
United States Patent: 5,713,965

( 1 of 1 )

United States Patent5,713,965
Foglia ,   et al.   February 3, 1998
Production of biodiesel, lubricants and fuel and lubricant additives

Abstract

A method is described which utilizes lipases to transesterify 
triglyceride-containing substances and to esterify free fatty acids 
to alkyl esters using short chain alcohols. The alkyl esters are 
useful as alternatives or additives to automotive fuels and 
lubricants. The method is particularly advantageous because it 
utilizes inexpensive feedstocks such as animal fats, vegetable oils, 
rendered fats and restaurant grease as substrates.


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Re: [biofuels-biz] 'how to make biodiesel without waste products'

2002-09-13 Thread Appal Energy

Paddy,

I wouldn't be so sure that any fool can make biodiesel. I've
seen a few who are far better at perfecting their court jesting
skills than those of common sense. But your point is by and large
applicable.

The waste stream that exists with biodiesel manufacture can
easily be resolved, even in sub-urban environments.

For argument's sake, let's say that a shadetree biodieseler
owns his or her own home in a zero-lot-line subdivision. He or
she also owns a VW Jetta, consuming ~6 gallons of biodiesel each
week. That equates to ~16 pounds of potassium phosphate, ~24
gallons of crude glycerol and ~400 gallons of gray water
(recycling the wash water from 4th wash to 3rd to 2nd to 1st).
This is also, of course, presuming that the shadetree biodieseler
utilizes an acid/base process to reduce the amount of base
catalyst and nuetralizing phosphoric acid needed.

The average westernized home owner spreads an 80# bag of 3-3-3
fertilizer on his or her lawn each year. (Never have figured that
one out...spending money to get grass to grow better so that
more person hours and fuel can be consumed cutting more grass
more frequently.) Anyway, sixteen pounds of 0-3-3 is only one
seventh of that. The glycerin is water soluble and can be
distributed with the gray water. The gray water is much cleaner,
by the way, when using acid/base, rather than straight base,
which produces considerable amounts of soap.

That only leaves the smalll amount of recovered FFAs (again,
presuming acid/base is used) to be disposed of. A couple of Tiki
torches takes care of that, or perhaps blending them in with fuel
oil for the furnace or some other similar use.

Given a simple gravity-fed, activated charcoal method of
de-scenting the glycerol and FFAs, who knows, one could even
start their own small soap business using both as ingredients.
Recycling the glycerin in this manner would certainly close the
loop in a micro-manufacture setting.

Todd Swearingen


- Original Message -
From: goat industries [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 3:47 PM
Subject: [biofuels-biz] 'how to make biodiesel without waste
products'


 Keith  Todd - my real problem is 'how to make biodiesel
without waste
 products'. Any fool can make biodiesel. It does'nt seem so easy
to deal with
 the waste water and glycerine, and as far as I know, nobody
seems to have
 come up with adequate solutions on the discussion groups. It is
important
 for me to get as much reliable info on the waste problem as
possible 
 this is all I want to do! Has anybody got anything else to
contribute?



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Re: [biofuels-biz] 'how to make biodiesel without waste products'

2002-09-13 Thread Keith Addison

Paddy wrote:

Keith  Todd - my real problem is 'how to make biodiesel without waste
products'. Any fool can make biodiesel.

I thought so, but I'm still not convinced you can.

It does'nt seem so easy to deal with
the waste water and glycerine, and as far as I know, nobody seems to have
come up with adequate solutions on the discussion groups. It is important
for me to get as much reliable info on the waste problem as possible 
this is all I want to do! Has anybody got anything else to contribute?

Well, what have you contributed?

Anyway, I accept that this waffley and evasive answer is the best 
we're going to get - obviously you can't answer the question.

  Why do you think the three layers are not what Todd and I say they
 are, and what do you think they are?

For no reason, and you don't have any alternative suggestion.

Anyway, what waste products? It's all been thoroughly discussed at 
the Biofuel list and elsewhere. We think of co-products, not waste 
products. But since you're in denial or something about neutralized 
FFAs and can't be bothered to do the tests you yourself suggested to 
satisfy your mysterious doubts, well then, struggle along with your 
waste products, LOL!
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycsep.html
Separating glycerine/FFAs

As for the wash water, I remember you were party to a discussion on 
the Biofuel list some while back about wash water. You got it into 
your head that it's a severe problem and wouldn't listen to what 
anyone else said. Once again, you're welcome, but the waste water is 
a lot milder than most people's laundry water, especially if they 
have an infant in diapers in the family, and is easily handled by a 
simple greywater system.

Try another question: what is the purpose of titrating WVO before 
transesterifying it?

Keith


 OK Keith,
  re: Why do you think the three layers are not what Todd and I say they
 are, and what do you think they are? My main problem is with the bottom
 layer - why is it so large and what is the oily substance that the catalyst
 is associated with? I'm afraid I don't have any answers - only more
 questions! I'll try and test the top layer and let you know what the results
 are. I won't, however, be able to do this for a while as I'm pretty busy
 with other things which have higher priorities, which is why I asked if
 anybody had done it already as it would save me the bother.
 Also, I hate to admit, I do like to see how ideas stand up to critiscism, so
 don't take this personnally. The main thing is to get some lively
 discussions going.

I don't take things personally, even when they're meant personally,
but I certainly have my opinions.

As with this.

You started this discussion (?) on another list, where I'd described
the three layers and how they're derived, and suggested the FFAs
might be suitable as diesel fuel, perhaps more so than straight
vegetable oil as it lacks the glycerine and it's less viscous.

This was your response:

I'm not sure what makes you think FFA's are less viscous than SVO. According
to the chemical data around, the fatty acids have a melting point of approx.
30 degrees C GREATER than their corresponding methyl ester. Many will be
solid at room temperature and oleic acid has a melting point of 13.4 degrees
C - so how can it be almost as thin as biodiesel? Is it because the FFA's
are dissolved in water? Also, would'nt it be more sensible to make biodiesel
out of them?

A confused exchange followed, where I posted this, among other things:

 Viscosity comparison (the higher the number the more viscous):
 Biodiesel 38
 FFAs 41
 Virgin Canola 59
 
 Melting point:
 FFAs: -3 deg C
 WVO: -4 deg C
 Virgin Canola: -9 deg C (winterized)
 (The WVO is the same WVO which produced the FFAs.)
 
 FFAs burn well, and no triglycerides to complicate things. No water,
 mixes freely with biodiesel, and therefore I imagine with
 petro-diesel or kerosene.
 
 All of which is why I suggested it as a diesel fuel, before we got 
distracted.

Then you asked me for chemical formulas:

... how would you
describe the difference between a free fatty acid (FFA) and a fatty acid
(FA), such as pure stearic acid? Please be precise - what is the chemical
formula? Does it have a COOH end group? What is the end group?

I posted quite a lot of information from good sources on FFAs and
biodiesel, since you didn't seem to understand it, and got this
response from you:

OK Kieth, I'll leave it here! But please don't send me lengthy details of
how to make biodiesel as there was a simple question that required a simple
answer. I'm not interested in your rambling, waffley and evasive answers!

So much for a lively discussion. I didn't take it personally, but I
did conclude you don't know how to make biodiesel.

And then you continued it here. And I still think you don't know how
to make biodiesel.

Keith


 ps.Hope you all enjoyed reading the FFA report  Paddy


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Re: [biofuels-biz] Cracking

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

not by intelligent diesel owners. the logical choice is kerosene.

Steve Spence
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Lee Sheppard [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 11:26 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuels-biz] Cracking



 Todd Swearingen so what can be done to bio-diesel to lower the gel
 point? I know that adding gasoline to diesel in winter is done by some
 to stop diesel gelling in winters lower temperatures.




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RE: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine

2002-09-13 Thread rwenham

Is this a car sales site?
Raw


-Original Message-
From: Christopher Witmer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, 13 September 2002 1:44 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine

Anyone familiar with the Perkins D3152 engine? I have located one that
is about 25 or 30 years old and has 86 hours on it (run twice each month
just to keep tabs on it). The metal tag on the unit says D3-152I. Am I
correct in my understanding that this is a three-cylinder, 2.5 liter
engine? Any opinions on this engine or its suitability for conversion to
SVO use would be appreciated. And if anyone has any literature on it or
a closely related engine, I'd love to know! Thanks,

Christopher Witmer



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Re: [biofuel] EPA Links Lung Cancer, Diesel Exhaust

2002-09-13 Thread Hakan Falk


Hi,

It was a brief of an EU document, but I did not save the link.
Try the EU commission site.

Hakan

At 11:49 AM 9/13/2002 +0200, you wrote:
Hi Hakan
The only thing that they agree on is the large casualties caused by
exhaust. Switzerland and France estimated that the yearly fatal
casualties was around twice as much as from road accidents.

  Do you have a reference for this please?
James


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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread jokefalcon

Ah,  thanks. I guess I should have been more specific. It was  a long 
day...  How do they control the air going  into the engine and how is the
air exhausted?  Does it  operate like  a four cycle engine or 2 cycle?

On Thu, 12 Sep 2002 15:13:39 -0700 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Can anyone tell me  how air powered cars work?   
 
 http://www.theaircar.com/UKPressrelease.html#Eng
 
 How does it work?
 
 90m3 of compressed air is stored in fibre tanks. The expansion of 
 this air pushes the pistons and creates movement. The atmospheric 
 temperature is used to re-heat the engine and increase the road 
 coverage. The air conditioning system makes use of the expelled cold 
 air. 
 
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Re: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine

2002-09-13 Thread dennis

i know all about that perkins engine, it is a 3 cylinder 152 cid . they 
were made in england, and were mainly used in massey ferguson tractors. 
they are very easy on fuel easy to repair and are one the cheapest 
engine to overhaul. they also start good and these motors stay together. 
they have a very long stroke, it should run ok on svo, they are a tough 
engine

Christopher Witmer wrote:

 Anyone familiar with the Perkins D3152 engine? I have located one that
 is about 25 or 30 years old and has 86 hours on it (run twice each month
 just to keep tabs on it). The metal tag on the unit says D3-152I. Am I
 correct in my understanding that this is a three-cylinder, 2.5 liter
 engine? Any opinions on this engine or its suitability for conversion to
 SVO use would be appreciated. And if anyone has any literature on it or
 a closely related engine, I'd love to know! Thanks,

 Christopher Witmer


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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

On Fri, 13 Sep 2002 13:43:40 -0500, you wrote:

Ah,  thanks. I guess I should have been more specific. It was  a long 
day...  How do they control the air going  into the engine and how is the
air exhausted?  Does it  operate like  a four cycle engine or 2 cycle?

Hard to say.  Here is a more-detailed link:

http://www.theaircar.com/howitworks.html


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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

they don't :-)

technically, a compressed tank of air runs a air motor (steam engine)
connected to the wheels. unfortunately, you can't carry enough air for a
reasonable range, and you waste much more energy compressing the air, than
you get back from it.

for further info, see http://www.howstuffworks.com/question133.htm

Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2002 3:21 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Air car.


 Can anyone tell me  how air powered cars work?

 
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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

I got a bridge to sell you ..

Steve Spence
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2002 6:13 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


 Can anyone tell me  how air powered cars work?

 http://www.theaircar.com/UKPressrelease.html#Eng

 How does it work?
 
 90m3 of compressed air is stored in fibre tanks. The expansion of this
air pushes the pistons and creates movement. The atmospheric temperature is
used to re-heat the engine and increase the road coverage. The air
conditioning system makes use of the expelled cold air.


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Re: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

40 bhp (30 Kw) at 1850 rpm, 3cyl, water cooled diesel

see http://www.heimer.com.br/professional_i.htm for fuel consumption and
other info.



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- Original Message -
From: Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2002 11:44 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine


 Anyone familiar with the Perkins D3152 engine? I have located one that
 is about 25 or 30 years old and has 86 hours on it (run twice each month
 just to keep tabs on it). The metal tag on the unit says D3-152I. Am I
 correct in my understanding that this is a three-cylinder, 2.5 liter
 engine? Any opinions on this engine or its suitability for conversion to
 SVO use would be appreciated. And if anyone has any literature on it or
 a closely related engine, I'd love to know! Thanks,

 Christopher Witmer



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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

like a steam engine.

4 cycle doesn't make sense if there is no combustion.

Steve Spence
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 2:43 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


 Ah,  thanks. I guess I should have been more specific. It was  a long
 day...  How do they control the air going  into the engine and how is the
 air exhausted?  Does it  operate like  a four cycle engine or 2 cycle?

 On Thu, 12 Sep 2002 15:13:39 -0700 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Can anyone tell me  how air powered cars work?
 
  http://www.theaircar.com/UKPressrelease.html#Eng
 
  How does it work?
  
  90m3 of compressed air is stored in fibre tanks. The expansion of
  this air pushes the pistons and creates movement. The atmospheric
  temperature is used to re-heat the engine and increase the road
  coverage. The air conditioning system makes use of the expelled cold
  air.
 
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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

looks like they are using a 4 cycle design. sort of a combustion power
stroke, kinda. weird.

Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 4:56 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


 On Fri, 13 Sep 2002 13:43:40 -0500, you wrote:

 Ah,  thanks. I guess I should have been more specific. It was  a long
 day...  How do they control the air going  into the engine and how is the
 air exhausted?  Does it  operate like  a four cycle engine or 2 cycle?

 Hard to say.  Here is a more-detailed link:

 http://www.theaircar.com/howitworks.html



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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I am going to continue to watch their efforts with an open mind.  I am
interested to find out what energy efficiency they are able to realize
in converting the air into motion.  I am also interested to learn the
energy efficiency of compression.  From their web page it would appear
that there is more than one compression scheme (one for home, one for
on the road, though I'm not quite sure what this means).

There is usually one or more pretty severe drawback to each proposed
competitor for the IC engine, and I am aware that range is a drawback
of this proposed car (as it is for batteries).  But I want to see what
they have to say.

The extremist environmentalist case, such as where air really is
virtually unbreathable in certain cities, is one that can be made in
some cities.  From what I understand, for example, Mexico City really
does get very bad when it comes to air pollution, to the point where
some vehicles can only be legally operated on alternate days, and in
the face of such a problem it is perhaps not inappropriate to consider
such engineering compromises as air cars.  Maybe that law is no longer
in place?  

This is not to say (of course) that other compromise sollutions, such
as battery-powered vehicles, increased electric-train use, etc. etc.
are not also worth considering. 


they don't :-)

technically, a compressed tank of air runs a air motor (steam engine)
connected to the wheels. unfortunately, you can't carry enough air for a
reasonable range, and you waste much more energy compressing the air, than
you get back from it.

for further info, see http://www.howstuffworks.com/question133.htm


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Re: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine

2002-09-13 Thread Christopher Witmer

Thanks, Steve. The table at the link below is especially interesting 
since the engine I'm looking at is in fact part of a genset. Do you know 
what the meaning of the abbreviations CV and g/CVh are in the context of 
this table?

Gratefully,

Christopher Witmer

Steve Spence wrote:

 40 bhp (30 Kw) at 1850 rpm, 3cyl, water cooled diesel
 
 see http://www.heimer.com.br/professional_i.htm for fuel consumption and
 other info.



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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread Appal Energy

Hence the 5# bag of #13 rubberbands in the glove box... :-)

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 7:42 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


 they don't :-)

 technically, a compressed tank of air runs a air motor (steam
engine)
 connected to the wheels. unfortunately, you can't carry enough
air for a
 reasonable range, and you waste much more energy compressing
the air, than
 you get back from it.

 for further info, see
http://www.howstuffworks.com/question133.htm

 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
  Discussion Boards:
 http://www.green-trust.org
 Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.dns2go.com/
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 - Original Message -
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, September 12, 2002 3:21 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] Air car.


  Can anyone tell me  how air powered cars work?
 
 

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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread imido50

PREThe air car makes sense, I don't know much but I know that air under 
pressure 
could ignite it's energy. The only problem is that it takes a large quantity 
of air for such a small amount of energy.I' heard about ten years ago that an 
engine can run on air alone so this is not something new. Imagine how many 
people who work for petroleum companies would be unemployed. Remember this 
country is built on what is consumed on what you save. 

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[biofuel] Got th job (to Keith... and others too)

2002-09-13 Thread Christian Lenoir

Dear Keith,

I«m just writing to let you know I was given the job in the U.S., at
Environmental Engineering  Technology, so if the US Consulate grants me
the H-1b visa, I«ll be able to go and live over there in Virginia in a
couple of months, after the firm (and it«s law office) has completed all the
paperwork.

I«m a bit off track with the biofuels list, though I«m still receiving it at
home. I«ve had little time to go through it, though, given I«ve been
arranging the job issue (I travelled to the US for the interview last
weekend) and with my graduation and everything.

I plant to keep in touch from time to time, as I have come to consider all
you guys as very good friends. Anyway, I«m not sure if I«ll be able to
continue as an active member, though I«ll check in from time to time.
Special thanks to all of you, but specially to Keith, Todd, Steve, Dana,
Ken, Craig and those who helped me with my first steps in the biodiesel
field.

Thanks for your constant support, and keep up the work the biofuels list
and the journey to forever page are two things you should really be proud
of, and I wish you the best of luck in those projects, as your effort has
enlightened and continues to enlighten the path of those who seek to deepen
their knowledge in this promising field. Your role as a mentor and leader I
value much, and I sincerely wish you all the best.

Sincerely,

Christian Lenoir
Buenos Aires, Argentina
member since mid 2001



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Got th job (to Keith... and others too)

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

I'll have to make the 3 hour trip to see you. let me know when you arrive.


Steve Spence
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Christian Lenoir [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]; biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 9:39 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Got th job (to Keith... and others too)


Dear Keith,

I«m just writing to let you know I was given the job in the U.S., at
Environmental Engineering  Technology, so if the US Consulate grants me
the H-1b visa, I«ll be able to go and live over there in Virginia in a
couple of months, after the firm (and it«s law office) has completed all the
paperwork.

I«m a bit off track with the biofuels list, though I«m still receiving it at
home. I«ve had little time to go through it, though, given I«ve been
arranging the job issue (I travelled to the US for the interview last
weekend) and with my graduation and everything.

I plant to keep in touch from time to time, as I have come to consider all
you guys as very good friends. Anyway, I«m not sure if I«ll be able to
continue as an active member, though I«ll check in from time to time.
Special thanks to all of you, but specially to Keith, Todd, Steve, Dana,
Ken, Craig and those who helped me with my first steps in the biodiesel
field.

Thanks for your constant support, and keep up the work the biofuels list
and the journey to forever page are two things you should really be proud
of, and I wish you the best of luck in those projects, as your effort has
enlightened and continues to enlighten the path of those who seek to deepen
their knowledge in this promising field. Your role as a mentor and leader I
value much, and I sincerely wish you all the best.

Sincerely,

Christian Lenoir
Buenos Aires, Argentina
member since mid 2001



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

you are forgetting how much petroleum will have to be burned to compress the
air. next ..

Steve Spence
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 9:37 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


 PREThe air car makes sense, I don't know much but I know that air under
pressure
 could ignite it's energy. The only problem is that it takes a large
quantity
 of air for such a small amount of energy.I' heard about ten years ago that
an
 engine can run on air alone so this is not something new. Imagine how many
 people who work for petroleum companies would be unemployed. Remember this
 country is built on what is consumed on what you save.


 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
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Re: [biofuel] Got th job (to Keith... and others too)

2002-09-13 Thread Appal Energy

HLawyers pickin' your brains right off the bat?

Sure hope their the left kinda' lawyers, rather than the type
that lean to the right

Congrats. You'll be spittin' distance from Appal Energy,
presuming yee be a champion spitter!

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Christian Lenoir [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED];
biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 9:39 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Got th job (to Keith... and others too)


Dear Keith,

I«m just writing to let you know I was given the job in the U.S.,
at
Environmental Engineering  Technology, so if the US Consulate
grants me
the H-1b visa, I«ll be able to go and live over there in Virginia
in a
couple of months, after the firm (and it«s law office) has
completed all the
paperwork.

I«m a bit off track with the biofuels list, though I«m still
receiving it at
home. I«ve had little time to go through it, though, given I«ve
been
arranging the job issue (I travelled to the US for the interview
last
weekend) and with my graduation and everything.

I plant to keep in touch from time to time, as I have come to
consider all
you guys as very good friends. Anyway, I«m not sure if I«ll be
able to
continue as an active member, though I«ll check in from time to
time.
Special thanks to all of you, but specially to Keith, Todd,
Steve, Dana,
Ken, Craig and those who helped me with my first steps in the
biodiesel
field.

Thanks for your constant support, and keep up the work the
biofuels list
and the journey to forever page are two things you should really
be proud
of, and I wish you the best of luck in those projects, as your
effort has
enlightened and continues to enlighten the path of those who seek
to deepen
their knowledge in this promising field. Your role as a mentor
and leader I
value much, and I sincerely wish you all the best.

Sincerely,

Christian Lenoir
Buenos Aires, Argentina
member since mid 2001



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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RE: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread kirk

It makes sense until you do an energy analysis. Efficient compression
requires the temperature stay the same. In practice this is very much NOT
the case and thus in the real world losses are huge.

Kirk

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 7:38 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Air car.


PREThe air car makes sense, I don't know much but I know that air under
pressure
could ignite it's energy. The only problem is that it takes a large quantity
of air for such a small amount of energy.I' heard about ten years ago that
an
engine can run on air alone so this is not something new. Imagine how many
people who work for petroleum companies would be unemployed. Remember this
country is built on what is consumed on what you save.

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/



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Re: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine

2002-09-13 Thread Steve Spence

Thank you Professor Kirk! ;-)


Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 10:07 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine


 metric horsepower
 a unit of power, defined to be the power required to raise a mass of 75
 kilograms at a velocity of 1 meter per second. This is approximately
735.499
 watts or 0.986 32 horsepower. The unit is also known by its French name
 cheval vapeur or its German name pferdestrke.

 197 grams per kilowatt hour or 144 grams per metric horsepower hour.
 Those numbers are quite good BTW

 Kirk

 -Original Message-
 From: Steve Spence [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 7:14 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine


 It's a rate of fuel consumption. I'm trying to find what the units are,
and
 a conversion table, but 197 g/kWh = 144 g/cvh

 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
  Discussion Boards:
 http://www.green-trust.org
 Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.dns2go.com/
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 - Original Message -
 From: Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 8:44 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine


  Thanks, Steve. The table at the link below is especially interesting
  since the engine I'm looking at is in fact part of a genset. Do you know
  what the meaning of the abbreviations CV and g/CVh are in the context of
  this table?
 
  Gratefully,
 
  Christopher Witmer
 
  Steve Spence wrote:
 
   40 bhp (30 Kw) at 1850 rpm, 3cyl, water cooled diesel
  
   see http://www.heimer.com.br/professional_i.htm for fuel consumption
and
   other info.
 
 
 
 
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RE: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine

2002-09-13 Thread kirk

metric horsepower
a unit of power, defined to be the power required to raise a mass of 75
kilograms at a velocity of 1 meter per second. This is approximately 735.499
watts or 0.986 32 horsepower. The unit is also known by its French name
cheval vapeur or its German name pferdestrke.

197 grams per kilowatt hour or 144 grams per metric horsepower hour.
Those numbers are quite good BTW

Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Steve Spence [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 7:14 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine


It's a rate of fuel consumption. I'm trying to find what the units are, and
a conversion table, but 197 g/kWh = 144 g/cvh

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards:
http://www.green-trust.org
Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.dns2go.com/
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 8:44 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Need info on Perkins D3152 Engine


 Thanks, Steve. The table at the link below is especially interesting
 since the engine I'm looking at is in fact part of a genset. Do you know
 what the meaning of the abbreviations CV and g/CVh are in the context of
 this table?

 Gratefully,

 Christopher Witmer

 Steve Spence wrote:

  40 bhp (30 Kw) at 1850 rpm, 3cyl, water cooled diesel
 
  see http://www.heimer.com.br/professional_i.htm for fuel consumption and
  other info.




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Re: [biofuel] Air car.

2002-09-13 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

you are forgetting how much petroleum will have to be burned to compress the
air. next ..

Fossil Fuels such as coal and natural gas in power plants, but
petroleum would seem less likely.  Very few electricity producing
power plants use petroleum.  Hawaii and maybe a few other places.

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