Re: [Biofuel] Sunshine to Petrol

2007-12-13 Thread Alan Petrillo
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Uh-huh Allan
 
 However many people it might be, many of them would probably say as you
 do, No problem, we can do both things at the same time, plenty of brains
 to go round and so on. But I doubt it'd be more than just lip service,
 they don't really see it that way, 

I can't speak for all of them, but the ones I personally know _do_ see 
it that way.

The way they, and I, see it, it's best for each person to work where his 
passion is.  If it's your passion to go to the moon, Mars, and beyond, 
then work on it.  If it's your passion to teach people in the third 
world to lift themselves out of poverty then work on it.  Let each 
person work where his passion, education, and calling lead him.  _That_ 
is why I say there are brains enough to go around.

 ...and if there is a Mars trip it will be
 more money and resources thrown away, the real problems won't be solved
 nor even confronted, at least not by them.

Perhaps not by them specifically, but certainly by other people of equal 
intelligence and passion.

 I wonder if any of those problems were mentioned at the SF confab you went
 to. They should have been, they're not absent from the literature.

Yes they were.  The Heinlein Centennial was a celebration of the life 
and works of Robert A. Heinlein on what would have been his 100th 
birthday.  One of the ideas that RAH was a big supporter of is Pay It 
Forward.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_it_forward

Heinlein himself wrote that it is not simply ability, but the 
responsibility of fortunate people to help less fortunate people.

 I disagree, Keith.  I don't think it has to be an either-or thing or a
 first-then-later thing.  I think both can be done at the same time.  In
 fact I think both _must_ be done at the same time.
 
 Any plans for promoting that idea among the 400 SF PhDs or the quite a
 lot of us who're bent on going to Mars? Or is that it, just as long as
 somebody says so?

A number of them are actively working on both ends of the equation. 
Peter Diamandis among them.

http://www.xprize.org/x-prizes/future-x-prizes

 ... ï ONE-FIFTH are undernourished
 I understand that, and I'm not saying it isn't a problem.  It is.
 
 You didn't say it's not a problem and you didn't say it is, I doubt it
 entered your thinking on going to Mars, did it?

Specifically on the subject of Mars, no.  I was thinking about going to 
Mars.  But I am not one-dimensional.  There are other parts of my mind 
devoted to helping the less fortunate lift themselves out of poverty.

Things like microloans:

http://www.kiva.org/

 Currently the future of man and space isn't exploration, it's exploitation
 and militarisation, and there's probably not much chance that will change
 any time soon.

Perhaps.  IMHO, there can be no exploitation without prior exploration.

The real trick is to make exploration of the Moon, Mars, and Beyond self 
supporting, so that it doesn't have to keep sucking money out of the 
world economy at all, and preferably so that it adds money to the world 
economy.

When it comes to the militarization of space, it's been militarized for 
decades, the real question is who holds the high ground?  I'd rather not 
cede the high ground to someone I don't like.

 Please don't think I'm being hidebound or whatever about this. Never mind
 whose is bigger, but I doubt you've read more science fiction than I have,

Indeed.  I am interested to know what you like to read.  Perhaps I can 
read some of it so I can understand you better.

 ...and published it too. 

You've published SF?  Now _that_ I'd definitely be interested in 
reading!  I've found you can get a very interesting insight into how a 
person's mind works by the way they write _fiction_ better than just 
about any other way.

 There's more to it than the clarke-ian view, that's
 just the same tired old 1950s suburban Reader's Digest ...

/Astounding!/, actually.  It's now known as /Analog/, and I'm a 
subscriber.

 ...and can-do Popular
 Science mag utopianism still staggering about like the Undead in a new
 host body. 

Not really.  It's still alive an well in the science journals.  It never 
died, it just got reduced to a core of true believers.

 Unless you still think technological might is Progress, but the
 myth of Progress was debunked more than 30 years ago, and the failure of
 the whole Modernism project acknowledged. (And then came neo-liberal
 economics... and just look what can-do did.)

Ergh.  The Reagan years.  And we have some of this election cycle's 
candidates who crow about being Ronald Reagan Republicans.  Yeah. 
Right.  That's _all_ we need.  No thank you.  Unfortunately, the 
Democrats aren't offering much better.

 You can find the sources for the stats at our website. It needs some
 updating, it's worse than that now, lots worse in some cases, though the
 data is only a few years old.
 
 http://journeytoforever.org/community2.html
 Community development - poverty and hunger: Journey to 

Re: [Biofuel] Sunshine to Petrol

2007-12-13 Thread Alan Petrillo
Chris Burck wrote:
 oops, you're right, i didn't represent that entirely accurately.
 thanks for pointing that out.  my web correspondence is all via phone
 these days, and w/o a proper keyboard my thoughts sometimes get
 unintentionally compressed.  

I hate it when that happens.  :-)

 but in effect, charging an ev would be
 direct use of the solar as compared to using that same power, to
 synthesize a fuel with which to power an ic engine.  i'd wager that to
 cover a given distance, the energy you'd need to charge your batteries
 wouldn't get you past the first couple reaction stages in making the
 synthetic fuel .  also, the inefficiencies of ev's are pretty darn
 minor.  compare ~90% for ev locomotion vs. ~30% for combustion engine.
  direct comparison of battery to liquid fuel is not valid because
 elimination of the ic aparatus allows a much larger volume of battery
 than of liquid fuel.  

Perhaps.

The renewable fuel + ICE vs. Battery Electric Vehicle argument is well
established in this forum, and I don't want to recapitulate it in this
thread.

 that said, i definitely would characterize the
 energy density gap as narrowing rapidly.  

It is narrowing, certainly, but I suppose how rapidly it is happening
depends on one's perspective.

 the heinlein commemorative
 sounds like it might have been interesting.  kind of ironic that you'd
 bring it up in the context of this discussion, since i don't think he
 could have been further from the clarke-ian.  he was one of the most
 humanistic of his generation.

This is true.  I suppose my view would be more heinleinian than
clarkeian.  The result is the same.


AP



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[Biofuel] The Alcohol Cure

2007-12-13 Thread Alan Petrillo
http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=NGQ2OTA5ZGM1Y2Y2NGE1OTVlYzA3MDNlZGFkYTk0OGM=


AP


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Re: [Biofuel] [SPAM] The Alcohol Cure

2007-12-13 Thread Douglas Woodard
The question of whether the farmlands of the United States are capable 
of fueling what Kunstler calles the Happy Motoring Society mech less the 
world, doesn't seem to interest this writer. Nor do the possibilities of 
building cars which don't need as much fuel, of getting around without 
cars. or even of building an economy and a society in which we don't 
have to move around as much and maybe don't want to flee the places 
where we live and work.

I thought that editors were supposed to filter out articles by 
glittery-eyed lunatics, or at least get them to rewrite with a nod to 
reality. But it's probably true that I'm old-fashioned.

Doug Woodard
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada

Alan Petrillo wrote:
 http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=NGQ2OTA5ZGM1Y2Y2NGE1OTVlYzA3MDNlZGFkYTk0OGM=

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Re: [Biofuel] The Alcohol Cure

2007-12-13 Thread David Penfold

That article doesn't address the need to reduce global energy usage. There is 
no way we could continue using energy to the same extent we do. Peak Oil will 
see to that.

Appropriating biomass and agricultural products as the article suggests is not 
realistic unless we address the pwerdown requirements. Furthermore, it looks 
like another attempt to perpetuate some big business interests. This is not the 
way forward IMO.

Life in the future will be sustainable whether we like it or not. Looking at a 
local low energy requirement solution appears to be the way forward, not some 
fantasy solution that is unsustainable without fossil fuel input.

/D

 Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2007 18:03:46 -0500
 From: Alan Petrillo 
 Subject: [Biofuel] The Alcohol Cure
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Message-ID: 
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

 http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=NGQ2OTA5ZGM1Y2Y2NGE1OTVlYzA3MDNlZGFkYTk0OGM=


 AP


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Re: [Biofuel] What's Wrong With This Picture

2007-12-13 Thread Jonathan Schearer
Hello.  Lately, I have been doing a lot of reading on the different systems for 
using SVO.  Elsbett seems to have one of the best single tank systems for this. 
 I have made good biodiesel, but with rising costs of methanol, I was looking 
at alternatives.  I have read about fuel mixing and admit have tried the DSE 
just to see what all the hype was about.  I agree that there is nothing really 
special about their ingredient and most of the thinning and diluting is done 
with the kerosene and gasoline.  It seemed to work fine in my 300SD, but the 
more I read, the more I learned of the negative aspects(incomplete combustion, 
coking, ring sticking, etc.).  I understand that I should only try things like 
this for short term experiments, which I have.  Is it the FFA in the vegetable 
oil that causes all of these problems?  Is that why biodiesel will not cause 
these problems, because part of the process removes FFA?  I also read about the 
experiment that concluded that in order to
 achieve the same atomization as petrol diesel, the rapeseed oil was heated to 
150 C.  This is twice as hot as most of the 2 tank SVO systems that are on the 
market now.  Would this mean that you would still have incomplete combustion if 
150 C cannot be reached?  If Rudolf Diesel invented his engine to run on a 
variety of fuels, including vegetable oil, how come the engines of today 
require more modification or fuel modification to run veg oil?  My last 
question is concerning the Elsbett single tank SVO system.  If you can just 
pour the veg oil in and go, is there a heater on the main tank for cold 
weather?  I am not even sure that SVO will work for me since I drive 12 miles 
one way to work.  My car gets up to operation temp. half way there.  Thanks 
all.  Jonathan Schearer.  

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Hallo,

Check out this website if you want to see how well some folks talk out
both sides of their mouths.

http://www.dieselsecret.com

No, it isn't Bio-diesel! Yes, it is the only true Bio-diesel! The
Germans at Mercedes have been doing this since the post World War II years
but we have the only proprietary ingredients! On, and on, and on. Same
old same old.

Happy Happy,

Gustl
-- 
Je mehr wir haben, desto mehr fordert Gott von uns.

We can't change the winds but we can adjust our sails.

The safest road to Hell is the gradual one - the gentle slope,
soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones,
without signposts.
C. S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters

Es gibt Wahrheiten, die so sehr auf der Straße liegen,
daß sie gerade deshalb von der gewöhnlichen Welt nicht
gesehen oder wenigstens nicht erkannt werden.

And those who were seen dancing were thought to be
insane by those who could not hear the music.
Friedrich Nietzsche

The best portion of a good man's life -
His little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
William Wordsworth


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[Biofuel] Study finds White House manipulation on climate science

2007-12-13 Thread AltEnergyNetwork
Study finds White House manipulation on climate science


At least since 2003, and especially after hurricane Katrina
 hit, the White House has broadly attempted to control
 which climate scientists could speak with reporters, 
as well as editing scientists' congressional testimony
 on climate science and key legal opinions, according
 to a new report by a House committee.




http://blog.alternate-energy.net/entries/entry_30.php











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[Biofuel] Micro turbines to generate electricity for households

2007-12-13 Thread AltEnergyNetwork
Micro turbines to generate electricity for households  

http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detaylink=129293

It is now possible to generate electricity using small rivers and even shallow 
brooks thanks to the brand new micro turbines developed and produced by Turkish 
Electromechanics Industry (TEMSAN). 

 
  
Micro turbines will render it possible to generate electricity even from a 
small brook, though it will meet only the needs of an ordinary house.  
TEMSAN, committed to manufacturing turbine and generator equipment for 
hydroelectric power plants and designing and producing micro turbines and 
transformer substations under the supervision of the Ministry of Energy and 
Natural Resources, has recently completed its four-year long studies and 
managed to design 12 different turbine prototypes. The prices of these turbines 
vary from YTL 3,000 to YTL 40,000 depending on their capacity and strength.
A micro turbine, able to produce 3 kilowatt/hour (kWh) of power, meets all the 
electricity needs of four houses -- from illumination to temperature control. 
Turbines with a capacity of 100 to 200 kWh, on the other hand, are enough to 
supply electricity for moderate-sized villages and even small-sized towns.

It is not necessary to get a license or to establish a company to install micro 
turbines on rivers or brooks. Anyone is able to get one of these turbines and 
install it under the guidance of local ministry representative. They will also 
be able to sell the electricity to the local electricity network.

Hamit Akdere, a fish farm operator in Sivas, was the first to acquire and run 
one of these micro turbines. He notes that this system is extremely 
profitable as long as there is water to spin the turbine. The electricity 
generated by these turbines will contribute significantly to meeting the 
country's energy hunger, Turkey's Energy Minister Hilmi Güler has said on 
several occasions since the project began in 2003. In the past, people used to 
say 'water flows in vain and Turks just watch'. This will no longer be the 
case, Güler stressed frequently. If micro turbines start being widely used 
across the country, they will supply at least 10 percent of Turkey's total 
annual electricity usage -- in other words they will produce around 3,000 
megawatts (MW) of electricity.

TEMSAN General Manager Osman Kadakal pointed out that conventional 
hydroelectric plants could only be constructed on large rivers with high flow 
potential, whereas micro turbines can get electricity from even small streams. 
Kadakal also notes that it is possible to install numerous micro turbines on 
rivers as long as the depth and strength of the river's water flow allow it.

Although this technology is new for Turkey, it is already in use in many 
countries. This method is especially useful in countries with an abundance of 
small rivers. Electricity-hungry workshops, like foundry works, are usually 
established around such small rivers in these countries. The turbines are 
designed to also cover some major risks. For example, they utilize 
high-capacity batteries that immediately step in if the turbines are broken or 
temporarily out of service.

Kadakal said the micro turbines are 100 percent Turkish products and no foreign 
technology was used in manufacturing them. A separate research and development 
body is employed to develop micro turbines for this. 

A single micro turbine of the smallest capacity can produce enough electricity 
to cover all electricity needs of two ordinary houses and costs around YTL 
3,000, excluding batteries and other supplements. Assuming that the cost of 
electricity for homes is roughly Ykr 10 per kilowatt-hour -- which comes out to 
around YTL 880 in one year, taking into consideration the annual average 
consumption amounts in Turkey, these machines will pay for themselves in just 
two years. They also work with no operational costs.

The Energy Productivity Law, passed by Parliament in May 2007, allows the 
generation of electricity from small rivers provided that a person or 
institution establishes a plant with a maximum capacity of 200-kilowatt (KW). 
The law also exempts them from having a production license or owning a company 
for generation so long they use the electricity only for their own needs. 
 











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Re: [Biofuel] What's Wrong With This Picture

2007-12-13 Thread Jan Warnqvist
Hello Jonathan et al
The main problem with SVO is the high boiling point. This includes both the 
FFA and the SVO molecule itself. The points of turning the SVO into 
biodiesel are the following:
1) The final boiling point of the fuel will not exceed 370oC, which is 
proper for modern small and middle-size diesel engines.
2) The viscosity will drop til approx. max 5cSt, which is acceptable to 
modern small and middle-size diesel engines.
3) Using the proper recipe when performing the process, the FFA will be 
reduced or saponified. This will make the fuel less corrosive, assuming that 
the alkaline metal content of the biodiesel is taken care of .
4) The chemically bounded glycerine in SVO will partially be released from 
the SVO in hot environment. The glycerine is hard to combust, since it 
rather forms deposits than CO2 and water.

Best regards
AGERATEC AB
Jan Warnqvist
- Original Message - 
From: Jonathan Schearer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2007 5:01 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] What's Wrong With This Picture


Hello.  Lately, I have been doing a lot of reading on the different systems 
for using SVO.  Elsbett seems to have one of the best single tank systems 
for this.  I have made good biodiesel, but with rising costs of methanol, I 
was looking at alternatives.  I have read about fuel mixing and admit have 
tried the DSE just to see what all the hype was about.  I agree that there 
is nothing really special about their ingredient and most of the thinning 
and diluting is done with the kerosene and gasoline.  It seemed to work fine 
in my 300SD, but the more I read, the more I learned of the negative 
aspects(incomplete combustion, coking, ring sticking, etc.).  I understand 
that I should only try things like this for short term experiments, which I 
have.  Is it the FFA in the vegetable oil that causes all of these problems? 
Is that why biodiesel will not cause these problems, because part of the 
process removes FFA?  I also read about the experiment that concluded that 
in order to
 achieve the same atomization as petrol diesel, the rapeseed oil was heated 
to 150 C.  This is twice as hot as most of the 2 tank SVO systems that are 
on the market now.  Would this mean that you would still have incomplete 
combustion if 150 C cannot be reached?  If Rudolf Diesel invented his engine 
to run on a variety of fuels, including vegetable oil, how come the engines 
of today require more modification or fuel modification to run veg oil?  My 
last question is concerning the Elsbett single tank SVO system.  If you can 
just pour the veg oil in and go, is there a heater on the main tank for cold 
weather?  I am not even sure that SVO will work for me since I drive 12 
miles one way to work.  My car gets up to operation temp. half way there. 
Thanks all.  Jonathan Schearer.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Hallo,

Check out this website if you want to see how well some folks talk out
both sides of their mouths.

http://www.dieselsecret.com

No, it isn't Bio-diesel! Yes, it is the only true Bio-diesel! The
Germans at Mercedes have been doing this since the post World War II years
but we have the only proprietary ingredients! On, and on, and on. Same
old same old.

Happy Happy,

Gustl
-- 
Je mehr wir haben, desto mehr fordert Gott von uns.

We can't change the winds but we can adjust our sails.

The safest road to Hell is the gradual one - the gentle slope,
soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones,
without signposts.
C. S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters

Es gibt Wahrheiten, die so sehr auf der Straße liegen,
daß sie gerade deshalb von der gewöhnlichen Welt nicht
gesehen oder wenigstens nicht erkannt werden.

And those who were seen dancing were thought to be
insane by those who could not hear the music.
Friedrich Nietzsche

The best portion of a good man's life -
His little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
William Wordsworth


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