Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-23 Thread michael batchelor
OK,  John Forster and I have been kicking around a few things off line, and he suggested I should bring part of it back on line. Maybe I have a few details wrong, or maybe I have them right and some folks are unaware of them. My concern about the BPSK, and breaking my Spectracom oscillator, is

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-21 Thread Ben Gamari
Looks like this bounced as I sent from the wrong address. Better late than never. On Wed, 14 Mar 2012 15:46:48 -0700, Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R c...@omen.com wrote: Asus has a $30 Xonar PCI soundcard that should do the job. I have two of the the more expensive pci-e versions. Some

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-19 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 595370411-1332118092-cardhu_decombobulator_blackberry.rim.net-18097 4826-@b1.c24.bise6.blackberry, shali...@gmail.com writes: I was not concerned about processing power on a PC (or Mac for that matter) but for the uC that was used in PHK's project. That was sort of the entire point

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-19 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 4f669a4d.3010...@lazygranch.com, gary writes: DC in a transformer raises the low frequency corner a bit. Obviously not a problem in your case. I just double-checked, because that rang a bell. I did reinstate the capacitors as 2.2uF films in the final article for exactly that reason.

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-19 Thread ehydra
gary schrieb: Just meditating out loud, if you were to go push pull with a ferrite antenna AND you are winding it yourself, you could avoid the biasing resistors by putting a center tap in the antenna itself, then tie that center tap to an appropriate bias voltage. I haven't seen this done,

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-18 Thread ehydra
Poul-Henning Kamp schrieb: In message 4f64f279.4040...@arcor.de, ehydra writes: Marek Peca schrieb: This was almost the only reason for ferrite rod -- simplicity and attenuation of TVs, some LCDs, 50Hz etc. If you make the antenna about 10x bigger you can omit the whole ferrite. I

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-18 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 4f65d971.8070...@arcor.de, ehydra writes: http://home.earthlink.net/~christrask/Complementary%20Push-Pull%20Amplifiers.pdf In my implementation, it covered DC to 200MHz until I low-pass'ed it. His designs are always a good source but this one is AC-coupled ;-) Not in my

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-18 Thread ehydra
I wonder because ALL of the shown circuits in his pdf are AC-coupled. It is maybe possible to servo-loop with OpAmps but surely not worth the effort. Useful too as a Scope FET-probe. - Henry Poul-Henning Kamp schrieb: In message 4f65d971.8070...@arcor.de, ehydra writes:

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-18 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sun, 18 Mar 2012 13:25:54 + Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message 4f65d971.8070...@arcor.de, ehydra writes: http://home.earthlink.net/~christrask/Complementary%20Push-Pull%20Amplifiers.pdf In my implementation, it covered DC to 200MHz until I low-pass'ed it. His

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-18 Thread gary
The circuit in question doesn't appear to be in the PDF. You need to use a lot of caution with Lankford's theories. I don't want to get into a pissing contest, so I will leave it at that. Push pull with transformers goes back to the tube days. It is a convenient scheme to kill 2nd harmonic

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-18 Thread Marek Peca
My choice would be a center tapped, shielded, air core loop, running into a low noise instrumentation amp. Center tap of loop to twinax shield, grounded at preamp. The instrumentation amp has fixed gain, and very high CMRR and PSRR. It also does the differential to single ended conversion

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-18 Thread Bruce Griffiths
ehydra wrote: I wonder because ALL of the shown circuits in his pdf are AC-coupled. It is maybe possible to servo-loop with OpAmps but surely not worth the effort. Useful too as a Scope FET-probe. Not really the gain inaccuracy is somewhat excessive. One can do much better with the right

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-18 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20120318182440.7cb729c2b018b0b2ca5f9...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali w rites: On Sun, 18 Mar 2012 13:25:54 + Not in my implementation, I have eliminated the input capacitor because the active element is 3cm from the PCB, Could you explain how the distance of the antenna to the PCB

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-18 Thread shalimr9
-nuts-boun...@febo.com Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 15:48:41 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? On Thu, Mar 15, 2012 at 3:13

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-18 Thread gary
DC in a transformer raises the low frequency corner a bit. Obviously not a problem in your case. I should point out that every active device Lankford puts in the signal chain adds noise since the amp is really just a buffer, not an amplifier. You really want front end gain so that devices

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-17 Thread michael batchelor
So, I just recently started trying to resurrect a Spectracom 8160A reference oscillator. I'm assuming this is proposed WWVB change going to bite me in the butt on this project as well. Not sure how it differs from units like the HP 117, but my understanding is that most of the old VLF receivers

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message Pine.LNX.4.64.1203170042050.2576@tesla, Marek Peca writes: My only argument against your versatile and well-performing solution is that it is a little bit overkill. As if running a handfull precision oscillators just for fun isn't overkill also ? :-) In other words, it would be

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin! On Fri, 16 Mar 2012 13:45:04 + Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: Hmm.. i someday have to look for a good introdcution into this stuff that doesn't rely on a lot of math. All the books i have rely at least on Laplace.. often on z-transformation as well. And that math isn't

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Attila Kinali
On Fri, 16 Mar 2012 20:02:27 -0700 gary li...@lazygranch.com wrote: I lost track of who wrote this, but why is it assume a ferrite rod has non-linear phase. [Group delay error I presume). Now I assume this presumes the rod is used in a LC circuit, but if the Q is not high, the phase

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20120317104723.8c1832454f14a3f91a4fb...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali w rites: That said, i think this can be ignored for all practical purposes in an VLF receiver, as the enviromental changes in the atmospheric signal path are much larger than the small error you get from the filter. But

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sat, 17 Mar 2012 10:01:13 + Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: That said, i think this can be ignored for all practical purposes in an VLF receiver, as the enviromental changes in the atmospheric signal path are much larger than the small error you get from the filter. But

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 2012031719.9536107ebf82050fe14ee...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali w rites: On Sat, 17 Mar 2012 10:01:13 + Could you explain why? Yes, you need a higher BW for Loran-C, but the phase(f) function will give you only a distortion of the signal and a constant time delay in your signal

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread lists
:47:23 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd) On Fri, 16 Mar 2012 20:02:27 -0700 gary li...@lazygranch.com wrote

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sat, 17 Mar 2012 10:15:17 + Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message 2012031719.9536107ebf82050fe14ee...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali w rites: On Sat, 17 Mar 2012 10:01:13 + Could you explain why? Yes, you need a higher BW for Loran-C, but the phase(f) function

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sat, 17 Mar 2012 10:27:03 + li...@lazygranch.com wrote: What I don't have a lot of hands on experience is with open circuit magnetics. (I do with closed circuit magnetics.) But I claim if the ferrite rod antenna is not capacitively loaded to resonate at the comm frequency, then there

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sat, 17 Mar 2012 10:15:17 + Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: Either you need to characterize the exact behaviour of your filter and build the necessary compensation for its phase/frequency behaviour into your receiver, or you need a very flat filter (both freq+phase) in

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread gary
Any filter's group delay can be equalized by all pass filters. Delay builds up at the filter corner. Since everything in the real world is causal, you add delay outside that corner frequency but in the passband to equalize it. This is to say, you can't remove delay, but just add it to flatten

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Marek Peca
Hello, gary, I lost track of who wrote this, but why is it assume a ferrite rod has non-linear phase. [Group delay error I presume). Now I assume this presumes the rod is used in a LC circuit, but if the Q is not high, the phase linearity won't necessarily be bad. Basically I'd like to hear

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sat, 17 Mar 2012 06:13:28 -0700 gary li...@lazygranch.com wrote: On 3/17/2012 5:44 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sat, 17 Mar 2012 10:15:17 + Poul-Henning Kampp...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: Either you need to characterize the exact behaviour of your filter and build the necessary

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Marek Peca
Dear Poul-Henning, My only argument against your versatile and well-performing solution is that it is a little bit overkill. As if running a handfull precision oscillators just for fun isn't overkill also ? :-) I don't know -- are there any limits for the fun in a time-nut sense? :-) I hope

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Marek Peca
I've designed filters for datacom chips. I know filtering. My point is the original author is making some assumptions in the design which are not stated. Yes, my fault, I didn't write it properly, so by a ferrite rod in context of DCF/WWVB reception, I meand a ferrite antenna in an LC tuned

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Marek Peca
Any filter's group delay can be equalized by all pass filters. Delay builds up at the filter corner. Since everything in the real world is causal, you add delay outside that corner frequency but in the passband to equalize it. This is to say, you can't remove delay, but just add it to flatten

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread gary
Which basically matched my assumption. If the inductor is loaded, you have a narrowband filter. So again, this does not imply that a ferrite rod antenna per se has phase distortion. It is the LC filter than effects the group delay. On 3/17/2012 6:19 AM, Marek Peca wrote: Hello, gary, I

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread gary
Yes, in order to equalize group delay, you need to know what to equalize. But with an educated guess as to the system response, he could get close. All this said, in 2012, I would rather the amplifier be simple gain, the inductor not loaded with capacitance and the filtering done past the

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Marek Peca
Which basically matched my assumption. If the inductor is loaded, you have a narrowband filter. So again, this does not imply that a ferrite rod antenna per se has phase distortion. It is the LC filter than effects the group delay. Yes, exactly. Excuse my loose speech before not explicitly

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The problem with delay compensation in a Time Nut environment is that to do it you add delay. Your all pass network adds enough delay to the fast part of the passband to make it come out the same as the slow part. In real circuits you inevitably add some delay everywhere with the all pass,

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Marek Peca
Yes, in order to equalize group delay, you need to know what to equalize. But with an educated guess as to the system response, he could get close. All this said, in 2012, I would rather the amplifier be simple gain, the inductor not loaded with capacitance and the filtering done past the

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread gary
I think the tempco of the ferrite is more significant than drift in the analog filter. Of course this again implies the better design is to not load the inductor with a cap, i.e. stay broadband, and then just filter post the preamp. The open circuit voltage will be lower without the resonant

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Marek Peca
I think the tempco of the ferrite is more significant than drift in the analog filter. Perhaps I was unclear in this as well. I do not use nor plan to use any other filter than the (ferrite-L)-C resonant circuit itself. So, yes, the tempco of the ferrite makes its coefficients variation.

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread gary
That would be 36ns group delay variation if I did the math correctly. However, what material are you using for the ferrite? The material can have a significant tempco. On 3/17/2012 7:17 AM, Marek Peca wrote: However, for f0=77.5kHz and B=1kHz, the LC circuit with Q=40 gives phase error

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Marek Peca
That would be 36ns group delay variation if I did the math correctly. OK And in article P. Hetzel: Time dissemination via the LF transmitter DCF77 using a pseudo-random phase-shift keying of the carrier, 2nd EFTF Neuchatel, 1988., they conclude with timing results of about 2..10e-6 s RMS

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread gary
http://www.fair-rite.com/newfair/materials61.htm OK, assuming type 61, it is 0.1%/deg C. Let's go with +/- 5 degrees, which would be for indoor use. I don't have the equation handy for a damped LC. Certainly undamped would be worst case. f=1/(2*pi*sqrt(LC)). When the dust settles, the

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread ehydra
Hi Marek - I don't know where you are in CZ. I'm on the boarder in DE near PL and CZ. The distance to DCF77 is about 450km and if I check the amplitude across 24h I see considerable very deep fading effects! I think it is useless as a phase-coupled time receiver. At least in specific

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Marek Peca
Dear Henry, I don't know where you are in CZ. I'm on the boarder in DE near PL and CZ. my former measurement (the one at YouTube, fairly good reception, winter) has been done under Erzgebirge, Teplice, CZ. Now I moved near Sumava (Boehmischer Wald), so tests may follow, if I will return to

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread lists
-boun...@febo.com Date: Sat, 17 Mar 2012 16:10:48 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com Reply-To: ehy...@arcor.de, Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd) Hi

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz
gary wrote: OK, assuming type 61, it is 0.1%/deg C. IME, Type 78 is the usual choice for resonant antennas below 200 kHz (tempco of initial permeability = 1.0%/deg C). I have seen Type 33 used for broadband LF/MF antennas (tempco of initial permeability = 0.1%/deg C). Type 61 is

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread ehydra
Marek Peca schrieb: This was almost the only reason for ferrite rod -- simplicity and attenuation of TVs, some LCDs, 50Hz etc. If you make the antenna about 10x bigger you can omit the whole ferrite. The only benefit of a ferrite loaded coil is the size of it! In ancient time radios had flat

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread lists
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd) gary wrote: OK, assuming type 61, it is 0.1%/deg C. IME, Type 78 is the usual

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread lists
To: Marek Pecama...@duch.cz; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com Reply-To: ehy...@arcor.de, Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd) Marek Peca schrieb: This was almost

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread ehydra
In the end every antenna receives the EM wave! The EM-wave is the far field. The antenna works in the near field where a dominant component can be the E or M. That depends on the antenna. Between the near and the far field the field is converted and local Z0 highly complicated. As far as I know

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Brooke Clarke
and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd) Marek Peca schrieb: This was almost the only reason for ferrite rod -- simplicity and attenuation of TVs, some LCDs, 50Hz etc. If you make the antenna about 10x bigger you can omit the whole

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread ehydra
No, there is a geometric saturation. You can't use the better permeability in reality. The optimum length to width relation is about 6 to 10 for ferrite rods. Here is a diagram: http://ehydra.dyndns.info/NG/time-nuts/Pettengill%20002.jpg This is one of the classics in my link list:

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-17 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 4f64f279.4040...@arcor.de, ehydra writes: Marek Peca schrieb: This was almost the only reason for ferrite rod -- simplicity and attenuation of TVs, some LCDs, 50Hz etc. If you make the antenna about 10x bigger you can omit the whole ferrite. I have used two antennas, an unloade

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20120315234624.a2da94430a247d235ca68...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali w rites: How good would that DAC need to be? Depends on the level of ambition ? 1-4MB RAM over a 256kB RAM it's get pretty thin if you want to stay in the uC busines. Unless you want to use an ARM9 or better with

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-16 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message CAL8XPmM+O0EP7yK7mUC16urmyBesWb+wR4UyJd5LrhLCSbWt=g...@mail.gmail.com , Azelio Boriani writes: I'm interested in your circular averaging buffer: suppose 1K long, the 1st sample goes into position 0, the 2nd into 1 ... the 1000th into 999 or, the 1st gets scaled and then summed with

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-16 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message CABbxVHv0ZOmcwO6A1r8XRXjQ=v-rqw4dqorl9x8va1qxa0r...@mail.gmail.com , Chris Albertson writes: That would be big expensive filter. All you really need is the average of the last N samples. Expensive ? 2kB of memory ? Not even close to expensive. But with a 24b-t ADC you may not

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-16 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message cabbxvhvjaxnap-kzpn6xduwa22lbokffafh35m8u_fjuup4...@mail.gmail.com , Chris Albertson writes: But you are right in that using dttsp [...] GNU Radio If the objective here is time-nuttery, both of these are badly suited because they are built to extract the rapidly changing information,

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin! On Fri, 16 Mar 2012 07:09:05 + Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message 20120315234624.a2da94430a247d235ca68...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali writes: On the other hand, if you dont have to support an OS and work on the bare metal, you can get away with very little RAM.

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20120316085256.9e25deaeee4f7f8617989...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali w rites: Hmm... do you mean you want to store all samples of an hour and then avarage over it? That would be the ideal way to do it, since it would make one heck of a comb filter and eliminate pretty much anything else.

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Hal Murray
p...@phk.freebsd.dk said: Hmm... do you mean you want to store all samples of an hour and then avarage over it? That would be the ideal way to do it, since it would make one heck of a comb filter and eliminate pretty much anything else. That only works if your reference clock is stable

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Bob Camp
- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Poul-Henning Kamp Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 4:23 AM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd) In message 20120316085256.9e25deaeee4f7f8617989

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message b8fa03dc1dd84a588a317b314a6fc...@vectron.com, Bob Camp writes: Could you generate a lead and a lag estimate of the signal (in addition to your center) and integrate against each of them on the fly? If so you would need a *lot* less memory. I seem to recall you tried something like this

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Attila Kinali
On Fri, 16 Mar 2012 03:08:47 -0700 Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote: p...@phk.freebsd.dk said: Hmm... do you mean you want to store all samples of an hour and then avarage over it? That would be the ideal way to do it, since it would make one heck of a comb filter and

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20120316141539.d8305feaa33c99781667e...@kinali.ch, Attila Kinali w rites: Hmm.. i someday have to look for a good introdcution into this stuff that doesn't rely on a lot of math. All the books i have rely at least on Laplace.. often on z-transformation as well. And that math isn't

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Bob Camp
meaningful. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Poul-Henning Kamp Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 9:03 AM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 34c510bb3c6449b89ac4f7fbc20f4...@vectron.com, Bob Camp writes: One assumption is that you will indeed be capturing / averaging for several days. I'd include some sort of model for sunrise / sunset shifts (might be just ignore for the next hour). Some of my best results had 8 buffers

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Bob Camp
into the signal estimation side of the process. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Poul-Henning Kamp Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 12:27 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message f8ac6c21eb1140b384332cb89b642...@vectron.com, Bob Camp writes: My main concern on short averages is the relatively long path from WWVB to most of the target audience. The day / night phase shift is fairly significant over a long path. So do I relative to DCF77 which I used for my

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Tom Van Baak
Bob, To address that diurnal phase issue, for fun, we could set up a cloud-based time-nuts WWVB common view network. With a couple of sites in each state, imagine the wonderful daily or hourly animated plots that would result. /tvb Hi My main concern on short averages is the relatively long

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-16 Thread Dennis Ferguson
On 14 Mar, 2012, at 18:08 , Brooke Clarke wrote: The WWB paper New Improved System for WWVB Broadcast given at the 43rd PTTI November 2011 is at: http://jks.com/wwvb.pdf Part of the processing gain comes directly from the BPSK modulation and that amounts to a little over 10 dB

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread Marek Peca
Hello, thank you for your oppinion. On Thu, 15 Mar 2012, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message Pine.LNX.4.64.1203152001370.3542@tesla, Marek Peca writes: Yes, it should work on any USB audio capable OS, ie. Linux, Windows, MacOS etc. I would like to recommend against this approach for a

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-16 Thread gary
I lost track of who wrote this, but why is it assume a ferrite rod has non-linear phase. [Group delay error I presume). Now I assume this presumes the rod is used in a LC circuit, but if the Q is not high, the phase linearity won't necessarily be bad. Basically I'd like to hear more from

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20120315043646.1bc3f11b...@karen.lavabit.com, Charles P. Steinmet z writes: As others have pointed out, it isn't accurate enough for true time nut performance, and to get all of what it *is* capable of requires heroic efforts. And isn't that what being a time-nut is all about ? VLF

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi Charles: There's another thing the WWVB ( WWV) do that GPS does not and that's Daylight Saving Time. Pop quiz. . . . what are the dates DST is turned on and off? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time_around_the_world#United_States_of_America Have Fun, Brooke Clarke

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Peter Monta
Many A/D converter systems use a sample and hold before the A/D converter. If you do the same before your sound card (your A/D converter) and drive the SH with an audio output from your sound card, say at 6.1 kHz you would get a 1 kHz signal into your sound card to process. You can call it

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Peter Monta
       I'm not clear how accurately one can resolve the phase transition in the new scheme, but I suspect probably unambiguously to 1 cycle of the 60 KHz... and from there is merely a function of how accurately one can resolve the phase of the 60 KHz.    This potentially can supply a much

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Peter Monta
In thinking about it a bit further, one might be able to take the 60 kHz received sine at some point in the receiver, full wave rectify and HP filter it (which doubles the frequency) then divide by two in a Flip-Flop and heavily filter the resultant. This is a hybrid solution... analog and

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz
Brooke wrote: There's another thing the WWVB ( WWV) do that GPS does not and that's Daylight Saving Time. Doesn't that reinforce my point? Automatic adjustment of time-of-day clocks for DST is not really a time nut priority, is it? Very convenient in daily life, yes -- but to the general

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Peter Monta
Part of the processing gain comes directly from the BPSK modulation and that amounts to a little over 10 dB improvement, but there's a further 18 dB gain to be had by accumulating an hours worth of data and processing that. That part of the paper bothered me. There's nothing preventing a

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R
How about this: Generate a precise 60 KHz signal from a GPSDO's 10 MHz. Modulate it with 1 bit audio generated by a Linux program which would know about DST. Feed this to a loop around the house to give a good 60 Khz signal inside but little outside. I have thought of this to keep my Atomic

[time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Fuqua, Bill L
You are correct, however, I suppose you are using a loop antenna with a relatively high Q. The antenna gain is related to the Q when you have an antenna with a diameter much less than a wavelength. With a Q of 100 you would have a bandwidth of .6 kHz, If you go to say 20.kHz you would not

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Attila Kinali
On Wed, 14 Mar 2012 18:14:56 -0700 WB6BNQ wb6...@cox.net wrote: His enthusiasm was aimed totally at new products. Although he admitted it leaves all the real Timenut type people, actually using the system for its intended purpose, out in the cold, he really did not seem to care. Pointing

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Marek Peca
I know I am not one of the good-ole-boys here but I'd say go 100% SDR with your PC without an external A/D converter. Ok, how would you do this? You use under sampling. Many A/D converter systems use a sample and hold before the A/D converter. If you do the same before your sound card (your

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Jim Lux
On 3/14/12 9:14 PM, J. Forster wrote: On 3/14/12 8:07 PM, J. Forster wrote: John Like your thought. I seem to remember costas loops work like that to recover the carrier. Paul, It recovers a bipolar signal to steer the local VCO as well as the data.. It also needs a quadratue hybrid at the

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread shalimr9
: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? In message 4f6116ce.7080...@pacific.net, Brooke Clarke writes: I sure would like a WWVB BPSK receiver for the new modulation. I've been playing with SDR and VLF signals for ages. What you want is an antenna, a 1MSPS ADC and a fast-ish CPU. One very

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 15 Mar 2012 13:50:08 + shali...@gmail.com wrote: Poul-Henning, Do you need 16 bits or can you get by with a 12 bit ADC? Have you considered using an FPGA for signal processing? It seems you need a fairly serious CPU to handle that much data. I think Poul-Henning is

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Jim Lux
On 3/15/12 6:50 AM, shali...@gmail.com wrote: Poul-Henning, Do you need 16 bits or can you get by with a 12 bit ADC? Have you considered using an FPGA for signal processing? It seems you need a fairly serious CPU to handle that much data. You could use an FPGA, but the data rate isn't all

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Marek Peca
Dear american colleagues, as I read last few posts about WWVB, I am very tempted to return to LF time signal fun. As I wrote you, there vere very good results using cheap 2 IC circuitry and a PC with our local DCF77 signal. Under influence of this maillist, I am thinking about recreating of

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Demian Martin
There are a number of sound cards (and have been for 10 years now) that can capture up to 95 KHz with extraordinary fidelity. They sample at 192 KHz and usually have 24 bit converters good tor 20+ bits. These can capture the complete FM MPX output pretty easily. Some of the newer ADC's have less

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread J. Forster
Suppose the modulation is not present. The output of the phase detector that steers the local standard ot indicator works correctly. Now reverse the 60 kHz carrier. The phase detector works exactly thye opposite way... wrong. Now alternate between 0 and 190 degrees. The loop alternate works

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread J. Forster
Jim wrote: a square wave, multiplied by itself, has the same output as input. Oh... I was assuming you had the two quadrature square waves (which are just like the saturated LO for the mixer in RF land) You don't have two square waves in quadrature. You have the (amplified) signal from the

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Jim Lux
On 3/15/12 7:49 AM, J. Forster wrote: Suppose the modulation is not present. The output of the phase detector that steers the local standard ot indicator works correctly. Now reverse the 60 kHz carrier. The phase detector works exactly thye opposite way... wrong. Now alternate between 0 and

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread J. Forster
Why make it simple when complicated also works? -John On 3/15/12 7:49 AM, J. Forster wrote: Suppose the modulation is not present. The output of the phase detector that steers the local standard ot indicator works correctly. Now reverse the 60 kHz carrier. The phase detector

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 15 Mar 2012 07:49:15 -0700 (PDT) J. Forster j...@quikus.com wrote: Suppose the modulation is not present. The output of the phase detector that steers the local standard ot indicator works correctly. Now reverse the 60 kHz carrier. The phase detector works exactly thye opposite

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Bob Camp
...@gmail.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? On Thu, 15 Mar 2012 13:50:08 + shali...@gmail.com wrote: Poul-Henning, Do you need 16 bits or can you get by with a 12 bit ADC? Have you considered using an FPGA

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? (fwd)

2012-03-15 Thread Marek Peca
Forgot to Cc: the maillist, sorry. So, FYI: -- Forwarded message -- Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 16:31:14 +0100 (CET) From: Marek Peca ma...@duch.cz To: David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project? Hello, I would perhaps

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Chris Albertson
On Thu, Mar 15, 2012 at 1:48 AM, Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R c...@omen.com wrote: How about this:  Generate a precise 60 KHz signal from a GPSDO's 10 MHz. Modulate it with 1 bit audio generated by a Linux program which would know about DST. The standard NTP source code distribution comes with

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Chris Albertson
The major advantage of simply sampling at 192K is that it is so simple. Not much hardware outside of a good audio interface is required. But the mixer is attractive because then you can make it a quadrature mixer and then sample with both stereo channels. One then could use a more common 44.1

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 15 Mar 2012 20:02:31 +0100 (CET) Marek Peca ma...@duch.cz wrote: Of course I mean it should pick your 60kHz, as well as other systems known to me: Japanese 40kHz, 60kHz, Swiss 75kHz, British 60kHz and possibly others. Highly unsure about Russian 25kHz, even do not know, whether it is

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB BPSK Receiver Project?

2012-03-15 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 15 Mar 2012 22:51:55 +0100 Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch wrote: Of course I mean it should pick your 60kHz, as well as other systems known to me: Japanese 40kHz, 60kHz, Swiss 75kHz, British 60kHz and possibly others. Highly unsure about Russian 25kHz, even do not know, whether

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