Re: [tips] Cannabis damages young brains

2009-12-29 Thread Christopher D. Green
Regarding the alcohol-breast cancer finding: this is what I actually 
wrote back on 25 Feb:

 For instance, the [BBC] article [sensationally entitled Drink a day 
 increases cancer risk] says that 5,000 of the 
 45,000 annual cases of breast cancer are due to alcohol -- an increase 
 of 11% they say. The population of the UK is about 60 million. Half of 
 the those are female -- 30 million. About 20% of those are children -- 
 leaving 24 million. (see 
 http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?ID=6). 45,000 out of 24 
 million = .0019:  19 in ten thousand women are diagnosed with breast 
 cancer in any given year. Even if the alcohol-cancer causal link were, 
 in fact true, the number of cancer cases would drop to 40,000 which, 
 against a vulnerable population of 24 million is .0017: 17 in ten 
 thousand. Now ask yourself the question: Would you change you lifestyle 
 dramatically to reduce a risk by 2 in 10,000? And that's if the causal 
 link had been established, which it hasn't been.

Regards,
Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Cannabis damages young brains

2009-12-28 Thread Christopher D. Green
sbl...@ubishops.ca wrote:
 There's nothing surprisingly
 egregious about this particular article, is there?
 

 Yes. I've never seen a university press release, which should
 have been vetted by the authors and presumably ran with their
 approval, hide the fact that the research was in animals.
   

I'm still surprised. Without actually going back a checking press 
releases, I can recall the case of the moderate drinking causes breast 
cancer announcement in Britain earlier this year, in which it seemed 
pretty clear that the scientists had sexed it up for the university 
press team, who had then re-sexed it up for the new media, who had then 
re-re-sexed it up for public (when in fact the actual increase in the 
breast cancer rate was something like 2 in 10,000, and there was little 
reason to believe that alcohol, rather than the billion or so things 
correlated with increased alcohol consumption, was responsible even for 
this tiny increase).

Sorry to be so blase about the whole thing, but far from being unusual, 
it is endemic

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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[tips] Stats on airplane terrorism

2009-12-28 Thread Christopher D. Green
Here are some statistics on the probability of being the (attempted) 
victim of terrorism on a commercial flight that may make for interesting 
discussion in your courses: 
http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2009/12/odds-of-airborne-terror.html

Here's the best bit: the odds of being on given departure which is the 
subject of a terrorist incident have been 1 in 10,408,947 over the past 
decade. By contrast, the odds of being struck by lightning in a given 
year are about 1 in 500,000. This means that you could board 20 flights 
per year and still be less likely to be the subject of an attempted 
terrorist attack than to be struck by lightning.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Cannabis damages young brains

2009-12-27 Thread Christopher D. Green
sbl...@ubishops.ca wrote:

 I never heard a rat called a teenager before this 
 study, Canadian or not. 

   

A teenage rat would be extremely elderly!
 Why they did it is obvious. Studies demonstrating the dangers of 
 cannabis for teenagers are sexy; such studies for rats, not so 
 much. If you want publicity, you go with what is sexy, and hide 
 what can impair it. It's also wrong.
   

What is it that surprises you about this Stephen? The news is a 
commercial product. Commercial products are routinely adjusted to ensure 
that they sell to the greatest number of people at the highest price (or 
rather, those that are not so adjusted, quickly cease to be commercial 
products). Surely it became clear to you long ago that journalists are 
not scientists (as if no scientist ever turned a phrase in order to 
make his or her work seem more exciting to the public), and certainly no 
journalist's boss is a scientist. Their values lie in a different place.

There are, to be sure, some good science journalists. Ben Goldacre of 
the Guardian comes to mind. But what he has done is figure out a way to 
make good science journalism sexy: he badmouths other journalists (and 
scientists) who do exactly what they are paid to do (viz., make science 
salable to newspaper readers). It's good old gotcha journalism.

It is, of course, worth pointing out that the the pot-hurts-brains 
article was BS, but being outraged seems a bit, well, disingenuous. 
Almost all reporting on illegal drugs in the mainstream media is BS, and 
has been since the 1960s -- from pot-is-addictive, to 
LSD-causes-genetic-damage, to crack-babies, to the 
suburban-crystal-meth-epidemic. It's all BS. There's nothing 
surprisingly egregious about this particular article, is there?

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Who put the Little in Little Albert?

2009-12-23 Thread Christopher D. Green

 I continue my lonely toil in seach of an answer,  in dank and 
 dreary dungeons, amid flickering candles and moldy tomes. And 
 not a cask of Amontillado to spur me on.

 

Oh come on, Stephen. I've lived in Lennoxville (you may recall). It's 
not THAT bad, even in December. :-)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Another mystery for Stephen Black

2009-12-23 Thread Christopher D. Green
It gets worse than that, Ken. There were two bishops involved. So it 
should be Bishops' University. :-)


Chris Green


Ken Steele wrote:


The name of the school is Bishop's University

but the email address is ubishops.ca.  Why isn't the address bishopsu.ca?


sbl...@ubishops.ca wrote:


-
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.  Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's Universitye-mail:  sbl...@ubishops.ca

2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada
---


---
Kenneth M. Steele, Ph.D.  steel...@appstate.edu
Professor
Department of Psychology  http://www.psych.appstate.edu
Appalachian State University
Boone, NC 28608
USA
---





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Re: [tips] Three psychologists walk into a Bar mitzvah

2009-12-23 Thread Christopher D. Green
michael sylvester wrote:


  Cancelled

I'm sensing denial of phallic issues in this erased-joke.  :-)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] lazy American students.........maybe not quite that bad

2009-12-22 Thread Christopher D. Green
There are some good points in this article (although the irony of 
Stanford inveighing against elitism is pretty broad). When the author 
writes, however, that students today have no time to hang out or delve 
into deep problems or reflect on what they are learning, I suspect that 
she has strung together disparate aspects of her own mental life and 
theirs.

I only wish the problems I ran into were overworking students. 
Admittedly, York is not elite by any measure. I am still surprised 
(well, maybe just saddened) that in my stats class every year, some do 
not know what an exponent is, most do not know what a factorial is, and 
nearly all are unable to do (or even follow?) the three lines of algebra 
I perform each year to convert a simple power formula into one that 
gives the number of subjects required (I am so used to NOT losing them 
with the phrase solve for n that I can hardly say it anymore). Perhaps 
they have been too busy learning the finer points of soccer and piano. 
If so, I am content with that trade-off. Perhaps too many of them have 
full-time jobs on the side. If so, then it is one of the few problems 
that can be easily solved by the application of money (and we should do 
that). I fear, however, that too many have been too busy learning Grand 
Theft Auto and Call of Duty.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==



Mike Palij wrote:
 On Tue, 22 Dec 2009 06:31:53 -0800, Edward Pollak wrote:
   
 I wish I could send TIPS some of the blog entries written by a 
 young cousin of mine who was teaching English in China at some 
 private schools for the children of fairly wealthy families. The poor 
 work ethic, sense of entitlement,   lack of respect for authority 
 that she described (for the majority of her students) was appalling 
 even by modern American standards. Of course she also describes 
 some outstanding students but these were a decided minority.  If you 
 consider that only the cream of the Chinese crop get to come to 
 the USA for study, the comparison made in the original article is 
 not a fair one.

 I don't mean to defend the lack of work ethic in the bulk of our 
 modern student body you can't compare what are likely elite Chinese 
 students with run-of-the-mill American students. Another factor: the 
 Chinese students are likely from the privileged classes and don't have 
 to hold down part or full time jobs while studying here. Many of our 
 students do.
 

 The issue of biased sampling in U.S. account of students should also
 be kept in mind.  Consider the following article which talks about
 U.S. students who are likely to be elite as well though the point of
 the article is that trying to be elite may take a significant toll; see:

 http://ed.stanford.edu/suse/faculty/displayFacultyNews.php?tablename=notify1id=401

 In NYC, the financial and social elite often reckon the trajectory of
 their children's educational and social life course at an early age.
 This is what make stories about not getting one's child into the
 right pre-school program so hilarious and so sad.

 -Mike Palij
 New York University
 m...@nyu.edu


   



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Re: [tips] lazy American students

2009-12-21 Thread Christopher D. Green
Beth Benoit wrote:

 Wow. 

 http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/12/21/my_lazy_american_students/?p1=Well_MostPop_Emailed1
  
So, what does your wow mean, Beth? Does this strike you as surprising? 
Outrageous? Offensive? It seems pretty much common knowledge to me. 
(And despite what the article says, I wouldn't suggest that [white, 
anglo-scottish-irish, long-standing] Canadians are much better than 
American kids on this score.) And I think I know where it comes from 
too. US (North American?, Western?) culture is crammed full of the 
message that we are superior, we are special, and it is something that 
is essential to us, not the product of some particular effort that we 
have expended (though perhaps our ancestors did). One sees this message 
everywhere from politics, to religion, to entertainment, to educational 
practice (virtually no one fails, everyone must be retained and 
eventually graduated, the slightest quiver of anxiety is immediately 
declared a disability and accommodated). The message is: you are a 
success virtually in virtue of just being you (think the self-esteem 
movement). Little (but loyalty) is required of you. You were born into 
the greatest, richest, free-est, most Godly, and, when necessary, most 
powerful nation/culture/civilization that has ever graced the face of 
the earth. Anyone who says otherwise is just hateful, jealous, and 
anti-(insert your country's name here). Can you imagine any US 
politician getting much electoral traction by announcing We have become 
self-indulgent and have fallen behind many other countries in education 
and productivity. The only way to retrieve some portion of our former 
international stature is for us to cut back in our personal lives 
(smaller, more efficient cars, houses, etc), work harder (both at work 
and school), pay off our debts (both as individuals and as a nation), 
and show a willingness to cooperate with other countries in dealing the 
major international challenges that face us? Never.

This is not to say that India, China, and everywhere else doesn't have 
its share of ugly nationalistic, jingoistic, ethnocentric, 
overly-prideful rhetoric. They all do. (And to be entirely fair, the 
ones who travel to the US to get educated are not average for their 
culture. They are eager to get ahead, whereas a lot of the locals we 
face as teachers virtually fell into our classrooms). It is, rather, 
that people from developing countries just don't mistake political 
posturing for being knowledgeable and working hard to become so. They 
can't afford to. What they are proud of is what they -- as Indians, 
Chinese, etc. -- can *accomplish*. Americans, all too often, are proud 
of being, well, American. (Mutatis mutandis for many other Western 
countries.) It used to be called decadence. It has brought down many 
another (every?) empire. And it is a very difficult whirlpool to escape 
from.

Happy solstice!
Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==



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Re: [tips] lazy American students

2009-12-21 Thread Christopher D. Green
My earlier remarks were remarkably intemperate. I apologize to anyone 
who was offended. I think the dissonance caused by the various political 
failures of late that have been declared to be victories (e.g., climate, 
health, war) has gotten to me more than I realized.

Have nice holiday everyone.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==



Mike Palij wrote:
 I'm not sure but I think Chris fell out of the wrong side of the bed this
 morning.  His comments below seem somewhat relevant to the content
 of the article that Beth provides a link to but without more information
 about the students the article writer is talking about, it is unclear 
 whether Chris' criticism's apply to all American students of a certain
 race and class or to some fraction of them (the author of the article
 is unlikely to have such data as she self-identifies as a teacher of
 rhetoric and history and not a researcher).

 I think Chris' rant is somewhat misplaced.  The general issue that
 he is referring to is that of American exceptionalism, a concept
 that is easy to recognize but difficult to pin down.  For some background
 on this idea see the Wikipedia entry (standard disclaimers apply):
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_exceptionalism

 The idea appears to be first developed by Alexis de Tocqueville in
 his Democracy in America and here's a website that provides a
 little more on how Tocqueville conceived it:
 http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/courses/ed253a/american-exceptionalism.htm

 American exceptionalism has been an idea that has been recently
 promoted by U.S. conservatives and downplayed by moderates and
 liberals.  Consider the following comments by Dick Cheney about
 President Obama being weak on American exceptionalism:

 |I think most of us believe, and most presidents believe and talk 
 |about, the truly exceptional nature of America--our history, 
 |where we come from, our belief in our constitutional values 
 |and principles, our advocacy for freedom and democracy, the 
 |fact that we've provided it for millions of people all over the globe 
 |and done so unselfishly. There's never been a nation like the 
 |United States of America in world history. And yet, when you 
 |have a president who goes around and bows to his host and 
 |then proceeds to apologize profusely for the United States, 
 |I find that deeply disturbing. That says to me this is a guy who 
 |doesn't fully understand or share that view of American exceptionalism 
 |that I think most of us believe in.
 http://politics.theatlantic.com/2009/12/is_dick_cheney_living_in_a_pre-2008_world.php

 For other conservative viewpoints on American Exceptionalism, see:
 http://www.american.com/archive/2008/april-04-08/understanding-american-exceptionalism

 Now, whether or not U.S. citizens have a sense of American Exceptionalism
 and whether this is the basis for bad behavior among certain groups of
 students is an interesting empirical hypothesis.  However, Kara Miller's 
 article is an opinion piece and not an empirical study.  How many problems 
 could a student in research methods find in the assertions she makes about
 her American students?  Perhaps she is a magnet for lazy American
 students or her courses or her school or...whatever.  Miller is entitled
 to her opinions about her students as is Chris is entitled to his opinions
 about U.S. citizens.  But opinions are still opinions.  It is better to have
 opinions consistent with empirical facts but everyone is well aware that
 this not a requirement.  Sometimes an opinion is just a rant.

 Happy Solstice, Y'all!

 -Mike Palij
 New York University
 m...@nyu.edu


 On Mon, 21 Dec 2009 09:14:21 -0800, Christopher D. Green wrote:
   
 Beth Benoit wrote:
 
 Wow. 
 http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/12/21/my_lazy_american_students/?p1=Well_MostPop_Emailed1
   
  
 So, what does your wow mean, Beth? Does this strike you as surprising? 
 Outrageous? Offensive? It seems pretty much common knowledge to me. 
 (And despite what the article says, I wouldn't suggest that [white, 
 anglo-scottish-irish, long-standing] Canadians are much better than 
 American kids on this score.) And I think I know where it comes from 
 too. US (North American?, Western?) culture is crammed full of the 
 message that we are superior, we are special, and it is something that 
 is essential to us, not the product of some particular effort that we 
 have expended (though perhaps our ancestors did). One sees this message 
 everywhere from politics, to religion, to entertainment, to educational 
 practice (virtually no one fails, everyone must be retained and 
 eventually graduated, the slightest quiver of anxiety is immediately 
 declared a disability and accommodated). The message is: you are a 
 success virtually in virtue of just

[tips] Op-Ed Contributor - An Officer and a Creative Man - NYTimes.com

2009-12-20 Thread Christopher D. Green
Wow. Apparently professors at Marine Corps University think the US is 
losing the Afghan war because of Army officers' scores on the 
Myers-Briggs. Time to get new professors (whether or not you get new 
Army officers).
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/20/opinion/20moyar.html?hp

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Anybody See Any Snow?

2009-12-19 Thread Christopher D. Green
Mike Palij wrote:
 By the way, anyone have a favorite Holidays song?  I'm
 partial to Annie Lennox's version of Winter Wonderland.

   

The Coventry Carol, in the original Medieval counterpoint (with those 
occasional juicy dissonances), rather than in corrected Bach 
chorale-style block chords (check out the version by the Sixteen Harry 
Christophers).

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Fwd: My Twelve Days of Tipsmas

2009-12-17 Thread Christopher D. Green
Heaux, Heaux, Heaux! (That's how we do it in Canada.)

Chris Green
York U.
Toronto
=

tay...@sandiego.edu wrote:
 Every year I like to dig this one out and laugh at it. Things haven't changed 
 too, too much in 11 years!

 Thanks, Nancy.

 Annette

 Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph.D.
 Professor of Psychology
 University of San Diego
 5998 Alcala Park
 San Diego, CA 92110
 619-260-4006
 tay...@sandiego.edu

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 Subject:
 My Twelve Days of Tipsmas
 From:
 drna...@aol.com
 Date:
 Fri, 14 Dec 2001 17:38:49 EST
 To:
 Teaching in the Psychological Sciences tips@acsun.frostburg.edu

 To:
 Teaching in the Psychological Sciences tips@acsun.frostburg.edu


 I am in a self-promoting mood. Here again for you all is my 1998 12 
 days contribution. Those of you who are familiar with it can delete, 
 those of you who are new to the list, I hope you enjoy it.
 *
 On the first day of Tipsmas I posted to the list
 a view that got everyone pissed.

 On the second day of Tipsmas we posted to the list
 2 quotes from Freud
 and a view that got everyone pissed

 On the third day of Tipsmas we posted to the list
 3 wisecracks
 2 quotes from Freud
 and a view that got everyone pissed

 On the fourth day of Tipsmas we posted to the list
 4 complaints to Bill
 3 wisecracks
 2 quotes from Freud
 and a view that got everyone pissed

 On the fifth day of Tipsmas we posted to the list (real loud now)

 5 RANDOM THOUGHTS

 4 complaints to Bill
 3 wisecracks
 2 quotes from Freud
 and a view that got everyone pissed

 On the sixth day of Tipsmas, we posted to the list
 6 critiques of Harris

 5 RANDOM THOUGHTS!

 4 complaints to Bill
 3 wisecracks
 2 quotes from Freud
 and a view.

 On the seventh day of Tipsmas we posted to the list
 7 skeptics doubting
 6 critiques of Harris

 5 RANDOM THOUGHTS!

 4 complaints to Bill
 3 wisecracks
 2 quotes from Freud
 and a view..


 On the 8th day of Tipsmas we posted to the list
 8 flames a raging
 7 skeptics doubting
 6 critiques of Harris

 5 RANDOM THOUGHTS!

 4 complaints to Bill
 3 wisecracks
 2 quotes from Freud
 and a view

 On the 9th day of Tipsmas we posted to the list
 9 tests of blindsight
 8 flames a raging
 7 skeptics doubting
 6 critiques of Harris

 5 RANDOM THOUGHTS

 4 complaints to Bill
 3 wisecracks
 2 quotes from Freud
 and a view 

 On the 10th day of Tipsmas we posted to the list
 10 student bloopers
 9 tests of blindsight
 8 flames a raging
 7 skeptics doubting
 6 critiques of Harris

 5 RANDOM THOUGHTS

 4 complaints to Bill
 3 wisecracks
 2 quotes from Freud
 and a view ...

 On the 11th day of Tipsmas we posted to the list
 11 SET TIPS NO MAIL
 10 student bloopers
 9 tests of blindsight
 8 flames a raging
 7 skeptics doubting
 6 critiques of Harris

 5 RANDOM THOUGHTS!

 4 complaints to Bill
 3 wisecracks
 2 quotes from Freud
 and a view

 ON THE TWELFTH DAY OF TIPSMAS WE POSTED TO THE LIST...
 12 UNSUBSCRIBE TIPS
 11 SET TIPS NO MAIL
 10 student bloopers
 9 tests of blindsight
 8 flames a raging
 7 skeptics doubting
 6 critiques of Harris

 (big build up)
 5 RANDOM THOUGHTS!!!

 4 complaints to Bill (Tom?)
 3 wisecracks
 2 quotes from Freud
 and a song that got EVERYONE pissed.

 by Melucci 30 November 1998
 Happy Sectarian Winter Holiday of your preference to all
 and to all a good night.

 *




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Re: [tips] more pseudoscience?

2009-12-16 Thread Christopher D. Green
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality_therapy
Sounds like a bit of Ellis, and bit of Maslow, and a bit of Beck, all 
wrapped in an easily-salable package.

I've been reading Barbara Ehrenreich book _Bright-Sided_, a popular 
history of the positive-thinking movement. You might send a copy to your 
administration. They could probably save a lot of money by ending the 
attempt to make all of their employees happier and more effective.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==



Bourgeois, Dr. Martin wrote:
 Well, my administration is at it again. Just got this announcement, and on a 
 quick search, I found no evidence that this therapy is empirically supported. 
 Anyone know anything about reality therapy?


 Dr. Robert Wubbolding is well known in the mental health field and academic 
 world as a Reality Therapy expert. If you are fond of another theory or 
 technique this is still “a do not miss workshop.”  Dr. Wubbolding presents a 
 Reality Therapy Approach to helping clients and students get real.  Dr. 
 Wubbolding presents a lively, witty, fast moving practical interactive 
 all–day workshop offering proven techniques and skills that will enhance 
 professional practice. 
 ---
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[tips] GR8 news: We're entering a new era of literacy - The Globe and Mail

2009-12-12 Thread Christopher D. Green
Going against the (grumpy) grain:

A new study from California's Stanford University has produced some 
reassuring news: Young people may not be writing so badly after all, 
and, in fact, their prose is evolving in some promising new ways. They 
write more on their own time, their school essays are longer, their 
voices are more attuned to the people who will read their words. They 
know better -- at least by university -- than to drop text-speak into a 
class paper.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/technology/gr8-news-were-entering-a-new-era-of-literacy/article1397742/

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] GR8 news: We're entering a new era of literacy - The Globe and Mail

2009-12-12 Thread Christopher D. Green
Allen Esterson wrote:
 Chris Green writes:
   
 Going against the (grumpy) grain:
 A new study from California's Stanford University has produced
 some reassuring news: Young people may not be writing so badly
 after all...
 http://tinyurl.com/y9b55dm
 


 Chris, as you cited this cheering news, could you explain for my 
 benefit what is meant by rhetorical understanding of sources?

   

I'm not sure how they operationalized it (I haven't read the article), 
but I would assume that being alert to the possibility of people  BS-ing 
you (aka FOXing) would count as an aspect of rhetorical understanding.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Murder she wrote

2009-12-12 Thread Christopher D. Green
msylves...@copper.net wrote:

  Have tipsters been following the case of the 98 year old lady who 
 strangled her 100 year old husband at a nursing home? Should this be 
 construed that aging does not diminish the natural born killer instinct?

Without wanting to make light of this sad case, anyone who has dealt 
with extremely elderly dementing people is well aware that the ability 
to inhibit aggressive impulses is one of the things that goes (in some 
cases). Violence in nursing homes (among the patients) is an 
ever-present challenge.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] MBTI -- True Colors

2009-12-11 Thread Christopher D. Green
Look pretty bad Karl.
At least the openly confess to being a cult:
The first principle of their philosophy?  Maintain Commitment to the 
True Colors® Model/ Methodology

Chris Green
York U.
Toronto
==


Wuensch, Karl L. wrote:


 I was dismayed to learn that my university made a major investment 
 in http://www.true-colors.com/ .
  
 Karl W.



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[tips] CBC News - Health - H1N1 less lethal than feared: U.K. study

2009-12-10 Thread Christopher D. Green
Golly gosh. I guess it was much ado about not very much
http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2009/12/10/h1n1-pandemics-study.html

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] It's that time again - Dancing Psychologists!

2009-12-08 Thread Christopher D. Green

Four? I only see three people. Is one hiding in the tree? :-)

Chris Green
York U.
Toronto


Britt, Michael wrote:
I always get a smile out of this Elf Yourself tool.  I hope you get 
a smile to.  There are 4 famous psychologists in this quick video.  
Can your students identify them all?


http://bit.ly/psychelves

Michael

Michael Britt
mich...@thepsychfiles.com
www.thepsychfiles.com
Twitter: mbritt




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Re: [tips] TIPSTERS OF THE YEAR 2009

2009-12-08 Thread Christopher D. Green
Gee Michael, that's positively anti-American of you: four Canucks, a 
Brit, and a Portuguese?


And no women. You'll be hearing about that.

Chris Green
York U.
Toronto
==

msylves...@copper.net wrote:

 STEPHEN   BLACK

 CHRISTOPHER GREEN

 JAMES CLARK

 STUART McKELVIE

  ALLEN ESTERSON

  JOSE ALVES

CONGRATS!


Michael Sylvester,PhD
Daytona Beach,Florida

  



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[tips] News: Lincoln U. Ends Obesity Rule - Inside Higher Ed

2009-12-07 Thread Christopher D. Green
Following up from an earlier discussion...
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/12/07/lincoln

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] YouTube - Report: Most College Males Admit To Regularly Getting Stoked

2009-12-05 Thread Christopher D. Green
The Onion touches on our world...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgXObaM9i2Qfeature=sub

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] Smart people can make dumb decisions, says Grawemeyer Award winner — University of Louisville

2009-12-03 Thread Christopher D. Green
Two days. Two Canadian psychologists win the Grawemeyer. Keith 
Stanovitch today.
http://grawemeyer.org/news-updates/smart-people-can-make-dumb-decisions-says-grawemeyer-award-winner

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] Melzack wins Grawemeyer

2009-12-02 Thread Christopher D. Green
 From today's Inside Higher Ed:


McGill Prof Wins Grawemeyer in Psychology

Ronald Melzack, psychology professor emeritus at McGill University, in 
Montreal, has been named winner of the 2010 University of Louisville 
Grawemeyer Award for Psychology. Melzack was honored for his work on how 
people experience pain. Grawemeyer awards, worth $200,000 each, are 
awarded each year in in the fields of music, political science, 
psychology, education and religion.


Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Peer review

2009-12-01 Thread Christopher D. Green
That's a very funny one. There are a whole bunch of alternative 
subtitlings of this scene.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/26/magazine/26wwln-medium-t.html?_r=2

Chris Green
York U.
Toronto


sbl...@ubishops.ca wrote:
Ever had this problem? 


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-
VRBWLpYCPYfeature=player_embedded
or

http://tinyurl.com/yl5omvk

(flagged from _Chronicle of Higher Ed_)

Stephen
-
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.  
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University   
 e-mail:  sbl...@ubishops.ca

2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada
---

  



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Re: [tips] Fake petition?

2009-11-30 Thread Christopher D. Green
I thought it was Penn and Teller (or at least I heard about it from 
them) and the chemical was hydrogen hydroxide (water). The petition 
wasn't posted, as I recall. It was circulated in person at health fairs 
and the like.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==




Helweg-Larsen, Marie wrote:


 A couple of years ago someone posted a fake petition that argued that 
 we should stop using a harmful chemical. The harmful chemical was 
 something innocuous (maybe water or salt) and the point is that you 
 can make anything sound harmful and of course many chemical are safe 
 and necessary. Does anyone remember this and have the survey/exercise? 
 I've searched online and in my own archives unsuccessfully.

 Marie

  

 
 Marie Helweg-Larsen, Ph.D.
 Department Chair and Associate Professor of Psychology
 Kaufman 168, Dickinson College
 Carlisle, PA 17013, office (717) 245-1562, fax (717) 245-1971

 Office hours: Mon/Thur 3-4, Tues 10:30-11:30
 http://users.dickinson.edu/~helwegm/index.html 
 http://users.dickinson.edu/%7Ehelwegm/index.html
 

  


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[tips] Psychotherapy Can Boost Happiness More Than Money: Study - Yahoo! News

2009-11-28 Thread Christopher D. Green
Class, please discuss the following findings (including possible 
conflicts of interest). :-)
http://news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/psychotherapycanboosthappinessmorethanmoneystudy

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] gladwell.com: Pinker on What the Dog Saw.

2009-11-27 Thread Christopher D. Green
Gladwell's reply to Pinker's nasty review. Pinker's saying it isn't so, 
doesn't make it not so.
http://gladwell.typepad.com/gladwellcom/2009/11/pinker-on-what-the-dog-saw.html

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] Brain Power - New Techniques in Brain Surgery Mix Hope With Risk - Series - NYTimes.com

2009-11-27 Thread Christopher D. Green
Looks like psychiatric brain surgery is making a comeback.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/27/health/research/27brain.html?em

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] Happy anniversary!

2009-11-24 Thread Christopher D. Green
Today is, I believe, the 150th anniversary of the publication of Charles 
Darwin's /Origin of Species/.
Naturally, everyone is selected. :-)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] Views: A Defense of the Lecture - Inside Higher Ed

2009-11-20 Thread Christopher D. Green
Maybe lectures aren't so bad after all, says this writer. Maybe they are 
better pitched (than discussion) at the typical level of student reading 
abilities.
http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2009/11/20/kotsko

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] If Watson Twittered

2009-11-20 Thread Christopher D. Green

Rosalie, u r 4 me!

Chris Green
=

Tracy Zinn wrote:

Of course, this doesn't include the follow up statement that most people
don't know aboutOf course, I'm exaggerating.

**
Tracy E. Zinn, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
MSC 7704 
Miller Hall Room 1171 (Lab room 1209)

Department of Psychology
James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA 22807
540-568-6309 (Work)
540-568-3322 (Fax)
zin...@jmu.edu
**


-Original Message-
From: Britt, Michael [mailto:michael.br...@thepsychfiles.com] 
Sent: Friday, November 20, 2009 9:14 AM

To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] If Watson Twittered

Here's what I guess he might have twittered one lazy afternoon:

giv me 12 infants  my own wrld 2 bring them up in I'll take 1 at  
random  train him 2 be dr, lawyr, rtist, merchant-chief, beggar or  
thief.


Michael


Michael Britt
mich...@thepsychfiles.com
www.thepsychfiles.com



  



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Re: [tips] teachable moment

2009-11-19 Thread Christopher D. Green
Many thanks Marie. That is very helpful.
Best,
Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==



Helweg-Larsen, Marie wrote:


 Hi Chris

 I���ve attached the syllabus for the class. Marie

  

 
 Marie Helweg-Larsen, Ph.D.
 Department Chair and Associate Professor of Psychology
 Kaufman 168, Dickinson College
 Carlisle, PA 17013, office (717) 245-1562, fax (717) 245-1971

 Office hours: Mon/Thur 3-4, Tues 10:30-11:30
 http://www.dickinson.edu/departments/psych/helwegm
 

  

 *From:* Christopher D. Green [mailto:chri...@yorku.ca]
 *Sent:* Tuesday, November 17, 2009 5:20 PM
 *To:* Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
 *Subject:* Re: [tips] teachable moment

  


 John, Marie,

 I have often thought of teaching a course like this, but never have. 
 May I see you syllabi and reading lists to get an idea of what you do?

 Thanks,
 Chris
 -- 

 Christopher D. Green
 Department of Psychology
 York University
 Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
 Canada

 416-736-2100 ex. 66164
 chri...@yorku.ca mailto:chri...@yorku.ca
 http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

 ==



 Helweg-Larsen, Marie wrote:

 Ditto! I'm teaching a senior seminar (Risk and Society) and we just finished 
 reading the Gigerenzer et al (2007) monograph on Helping Doctors and 
 Patients Make Sense of Health Statistics. It is an excellent read by the way 
 - one of the most clearly written academic pieces I've read in a long time. I 
 also highly recommend the piece for anyone who is interested in the many 
 forces that cause us to be unable to make medical decisions in an informed 
 way.
  
 Here is the NY Times article link: 
 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/17/health/17cancer.html?_r=1ref=us 
 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/17/health/17cancer.html?_r=1ref=us
  
 Marie
  
 
 Marie Helweg-Larsen, Ph.D.
 Department Chair and Associate Professor of Psychology
 Kaufman 168, Dickinson College
 Carlisle, PA 17013, office (717) 245-1562, fax (717) 245-1971
 Office hours: Mon/Thur 3-4, Tues 10:30-11:30
 http://www.dickinson.edu/departments/psych/helwegm
 
  
  
 -Original Message-
 From: John Kulig [mailto:ku...@mail.plymouth.edu]
 Sent: Tuesday, November 17, 2009 12:17 PM
 To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
 Subject: [tips] teachable moment
  
  
 What a coincidence, I have to share this. I had a test scheduled today in 
 Measurement on Utility, making decisions about test use after cost/benefit 
 analysis. On CNN this morning was the news that US Preventive Services Task 
 Force is NOT recommending routine mammogram testing for women under 50 
 (unless otherwise high risk). This is based on new data and a cost/benefit 
 analysis. There are benefits to under 50 testing(prevent 1 cancer death for 
 every 1904 women tested), but also costs in terms of extra testing, 
 psychological stress, biopsies, and the false positive rate. So I HAD to get 
 it on the exam. I photocopied 3 articles on the recommendations (two from 
 NYTimes, one from Washington Post) and tacked on a bonus question at the end 
 - asking them to read the articles and see if the decision to reduce testing 
 was made in a manner described in the test.
  
 --
 John W. Kulig
 Professor of Psychology
 Plymouth State University
 Plymouth NH 03264
 --
  
 ---
 To make changes to your subscription contact:
  
 Bill Southerly (bsouthe...@frostburg.edu mailto:bsouthe...@frostburg.edu)
  
 ---
 To make changes to your subscription contact:
  
 Bill Southerly (bsouthe...@frostburg.edu mailto:bsouthe...@frostburg.edu)
  
  
   

  

  

  

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[tips] News: 'The College Fear Factor' - Inside Higher Ed

2009-11-18 Thread Christopher D. Green
An interesting article, especially for those who prefer not to lecture, 
in favor of discussion/participation models of teaching. 
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/11/18/fearfactor

Here area  couple of tidbits:

some students 'interpreted the absence of a lecture as the absence of 
instruction.'

'Students' firmly held expectations undermined the instructors' efforts 
to achieve their pedagogical goals,' Cox [the researcher] writes. 
'Ultimately, students' pedagogical conception led to overt resistance 
and prevented them from benefiting from alternative instructional 
approaches, which they perceived variously as irrelevant 'b.s.,' a waste 
of time, or simply a lack of instruction.'

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] teachable moment

2009-11-17 Thread Christopher D. Green
John, Marie,

I have often thought of teaching a course like this, but never have. May 
I see you syllabi and reading lists to get an idea of what you do?

Thanks,
Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==



Helweg-Larsen, Marie wrote:
 Ditto! I'm teaching a senior seminar (Risk and Society) and we just finished 
 reading the Gigerenzer et al (2007) monograph on Helping Doctors and 
 Patients Make Sense of Health Statistics. It is an excellent read by the way 
 - one of the most clearly written academic pieces I've read in a long time. I 
 also highly recommend the piece for anyone who is interested in the many 
 forces that cause us to be unable to make medical decisions in an informed 
 way.

 Here is the NY Times article link: 
 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/17/health/17cancer.html?_r=1ref=us

 Marie

 
 Marie Helweg-Larsen, Ph.D.
 Department Chair and Associate Professor of Psychology
 Kaufman 168, Dickinson College
 Carlisle, PA 17013, office (717) 245-1562, fax (717) 245-1971
 Office hours: Mon/Thur 3-4, Tues 10:30-11:30
 http://www.dickinson.edu/departments/psych/helwegm
 


 -Original Message-
 From: John Kulig [mailto:ku...@mail.plymouth.edu]
 Sent: Tuesday, November 17, 2009 12:17 PM
 To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
 Subject: [tips] teachable moment


 What a coincidence, I have to share this. I had a test scheduled today in 
 Measurement on Utility, making decisions about test use after cost/benefit 
 analysis. On CNN this morning was the news that US Preventive Services Task 
 Force is NOT recommending routine mammogram testing for women under 50 
 (unless otherwise high risk). This is based on new data and a cost/benefit 
 analysis. There are benefits to under 50 testing(prevent 1 cancer death for 
 every 1904 women tested), but also costs in terms of extra testing, 
 psychological stress, biopsies, and the false positive rate. So I HAD to get 
 it on the exam. I photocopied 3 articles on the recommendations (two from 
 NYTimes, one from Washington Post) and tacked on a bonus question at the end 
 - asking them to read the articles and see if the decision to reduce testing 
 was made in a manner described in the test.

 --
 John W. Kulig
 Professor of Psychology
 Plymouth State University
 Plymouth NH 03264
 --

 ---
 To make changes to your subscription contact:

 Bill Southerly (bsouthe...@frostburg.edu)

 ---
 To make changes to your subscription contact:

 Bill Southerly (bsouthe...@frostburg.edu)


   



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Re: [tips] teachable moment

2009-11-17 Thread Christopher D. Green
Shearon, Tim wrote:


 I���m using this one as part of a seminar on ���Stupidity as a model for 
 human cognition���.


This wins my vote for Best Course Title of the Year.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Student Comment that Made Me Smile

2009-11-17 Thread Christopher D. Green

Oh, come on Sue. That was 8 years ago! :-)
(Next year we find out that HAL problems were given him by the CIA.)
Chris Green
===

Frantz, Sue wrote:

Dave: Open the pod bay doors, HAL
HAL: I'm sorry, Dave.  I'm afraid I can't do that.



-Original Message-
From: Bill Southerly [mailto:bsouthe...@frostburg.edu] 
Sent: Tuesday, November 17, 2009 1:23 PM

To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Student Comment that Made Me Smile

In my research methods class I am having a student redo their reference 
page since it was submitted originally as a bibliography.  There are 
several sample papers a student is to compare their work to before 
submitting it and of course the discussions on the topic held in class. 
  In any case, when it was resubmitted it was still a bibliography and I


responded as such to the student and asked her to redo and to be sure 
to look at the sample papers.  Here is her reply to my second request.


My computer did it like that so I thought it was right but if you 
would like me to do the reference page over I will.


Technology has finally taken over!

Bill

Bill Southerly, PhD
Department of Psychology
Frostburg State University
Frostburg, MD  21532
301-687-4778
bsouthe...@frostburg.edu


  



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Re: [tips] Dropkicking Malcolm Gladwell: Steven Pinker Style

2009-11-16 Thread Christopher D. Green

Allen Esterson wrote:
Hey, folks. The article was a parody of Gladwell *written by Craig 
Brown*. Craig Brown would be amazed that it led to a serious exchange 
on the meaning of Christmas! 
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/comedy/craigbrown.shtml


Well, now, that's hilarious. It seemed obvious to me that it was
intended by Gladwell not as a serious piece, but as as a sendup, (just
look at the joke names of the people interviewed: Sanjive, Guff of
Malarkey College, Bunquum). It also seemed odd to me that Mike didn't
realize it was a sendup. But now Allen informs us that it was a sendup,
OF Gladwell, not BY him. Guess I got had.

Chris Green
York U.
Toronto
==


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Re: [tips] Dropkicking Malcolm Gladwell: Steven Pinker Style

2009-11-15 Thread Christopher D. Green
Mike,

That's a little like comparing a scholarly treatise on life in neolithic 
times with the old Reiner  Brooks 2000 Year Old Man routine with (We 
spoke Rock. Really, could you give me an example of Rock? Yeah. 'Hey 
you, don't throw that Rock at me'.) Of course, Mike has never had a 
cynical thought about Christmas, or (more to the point of this 
admittedly trite Gladwell piece) about the kind of overly obvious 
research conclusions that psychologists sometimes like to dress up as 
being Scientific Discoveries. :-)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==



Mike Palij wrote:
 On Sat, 14 Nov 2009 23:52:48 -0800, Allen Esterson wrote:
   
 Malcolm Gladwell discusses Christmas with Craig Brown.

 http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2009/12/gladwell-200912 
 

 Perhaps what I like least about Gladwell's writing is when he comes
 off like a snarky intellectual version of Larry King, as he does in this
 throwaway article.  A greater investment of time but with a much greater
 payoff would be Stephen Nissenbaum's The Battle for Christmas
 which provides an interesting history of the holiday from the setting
 of the date of Christman in 400 AD, its manifestation as misrule and
 rejection by some Christian sects such as the Puritains (Christmas
 was briefly legally banned in Massachusetts), and its reinvention by
 a number of New Yorkers into a child centered holiday (with borrowing
 from other cultures, especially German) that we continue to celebrate
 today.  Nissenbaum is a professor of history which might be interpreted
 as implying that perhaps he has some idea of what he is talking about
 though, clearly, simply being a professor (as in Pinker's case) might
 imply to some the opposite.

 Nissenbaum's book is available in snippet view on books.google.com, see:
 http://books.google.com/books?id=-q6BMAAJdq=christmas+history+nissenbaumq=contents#search_anchor

 It also available in book form on Amazon (sadly, there is no version
 for Kindle gnawers or Kindle nibblers):
 http://www.amazon.com/Battle-Christmas-Stephen-Nissenbaum/dp/0679740384/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8s=booksqid=1258290808sr=1-4
 or
 http://tinyurl.com/yzsa2vz 

 -Mike Palij
 New York University
 m...@nyu.edu








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Re: [tips] Dropkicking Malcolm Gladwell: Steven Pinker Style

2009-11-14 Thread Christopher D. Green
Lilienfeld, Scott O wrote:
 Although I enjoyed Pinker's review (and think more highly of Pinker than does 
 Chris Green), I did find it a bit ironic that in an essay devoted to 
 Gladwell's factual errors, Pinker (a) misspelled sagittal (it's sagittal, not 
 saggital) and (b) confused clairvoyance with precognition (an all too 
 frequent mistake)

   
I actually had great respect for Pinker when he was a linguist. His turn 
to evolutionary psychology, however, has not been marked by great 
intellectual depth. It seems to have been an opportunity to write 
(doubtlessly lucrative) trade books rather than to conduct serious 
original research.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] Dropkicking Malclom Gladwell: Steven Pinker Style

2009-11-13 Thread Christopher D. Green
Mike Palij wrote:
 In this Sunday's NY Times Book Review, Steven Pinker reviews
 Malcolm Gladwell's new book What the Dog Saw and Other
 Adventures which is available at:
 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/15/books/review/Pinker-t.html?_r=1nl=booksemc=booksupdateema1pagewanted=all
 or
 http://tinyurl.com/ygpb9yd 

   

Yes, Gladwell makes errors. Of course, being told this by the guy who 
claimed that evolutionary(!) purpose of fiction is to simulate various 
scenarios to ourselves so that we will have a plan when the time comes 
makes me think what we have here is a classic case of a very big pot 
calling a very small kettle black (and Pinker deriding Gladwell as a 
brand makes me LOL all over the floor).

By the way, if you're inclined to believe Pinker on the purpose of 
fiction, here is Jerry Fodor's definitive (to my mind) reply: [H]ere's 
Pinker on why we like fiction: 'Fictional narratives supply us with a 
mental catalogue of the fatal conundrums we might face someday and the 
outcomes of strategies we could deploy in them. What are the options if 
I were to suspect that my uncle killed my father, took his position, and 
married my mother?' Good question. Or what if it turns out that, having 
just used the ring that I got by kidnapping a dwarf to pay off the 
giants who built me my new castle, I should discover that it is the very 
ring that I need in order to continue to be immortal and rule the world? 
It's important to think out the options betimes, because a thing like 
that could happen to anyone and you can never have too much insurance. 
(/In Critical Condition/, p. 212)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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[tips] Cash for grades: US middle school sells test points to students for $20 as novel fundraiser

2009-11-11 Thread Christopher D. Green
If a teacher takes money for extra test marks, it's a bribe.
If a school district takes money for extra test marks, it's a fundraiser.
http://www.cbc.ca/cp/Oddities/09/K02AU.html

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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[tips] Our Brain Dead Country « NewsReal Blog

2009-11-09 Thread Christopher D. Green
You probably know David Horowitz for his attacks on the academy in the 
US (The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America). What you may not 
know is that he is now blaming Barack Obama (and the left generally) 
for the mass murder at Fort Hood. He writes: The fifth column [of 
collaborators with America's enemies] formed out of the unholy 
alliance between radical Islam and the American left is now entrenched 
in the White House and throughout our government.
http://newsrealblog.com/2009/11/06/our-brain-dead-country/

Just in case you thought he might be a reasonable person with whom we 
should open a dialog.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] NoNotes

2009-11-08 Thread Christopher D. Green

 *From:* Don Allen [mailto:dal...@langara.bc.ca]
 *Sent:* Saturday, November 07, 2009 7:24 PM
 *To:* Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
 *Subject:* [tips] NoNotes

  Being a student (with money) just got a whole lot easier:
 http://nonotes.com/index.htm

  The company says that their service allows you to concentrate on the 
 lecture rather that note taking.


I think this is a red herring. I have argued elsewhere that note-taking 
is the first cognitive pass through the material of the lecture 
(http://www.yorku.ca/christo/papers/PablumPoint.htm). It forces one to 
quickly interpret and summarize what has been said. Without it, it is 
too easy to just let the words pass over one without really 
comprehending them, or to drift off entirely. In short, note-taking 
HELPS concentration, rather than distracting one. (Yes, of course there 
are exceptions.)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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[tips] CBC News - Canada - Hype can make us all ill

2009-11-03 Thread Christopher D. Green
Still worried about the swine flu? Check out this interview:
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2009/11/02/f-viewpoint-cassels.html

The best line is: There is substantial evidence that the mortality rate 
from H1N1 flu is actually much smaller than seasonal flu.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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[tips] Stefana Broadbent: How the Internet enables intimacy | Video on TED.com

2009-11-02 Thread Christopher D. Green
This TED talk may lead you to take a slightly different view of students 
texting, etc. in your classes: http://tinyurl.com/ygvesnj

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] J R Kantor

2009-10-31 Thread Christopher D. Green
Ken Steele wrote:
 One of my favorite Kantor stories comes from John Malone, 
 UT-Knoxville.  Kantor was visiting UT-K in the mid-1970's at the 
 behest of Bill Verplanck, a strong supporter.  Kantor was going about 
 the department and talking to various faculty. Kantor and Malone were 
 in Malone's office and the conversation turned to Dewey's Reflex Arc 
 paper.  Malone made a comment about the paper and Kantor replied I 
 talked to Dewey about that...

 We are still a young science.


We are indeed. I know a fellow who was once a student of Karl 
Dallenbach's. After Dallenbach got his PhD in Titchener's lab, he spent 
a term in Wuerzburg, taking courses from Oswald Kuelpe. Dallenbach used 
to tell a story about the day that Kuelpe was going on about the great 
philosopher,  Wilhelm Yahmez. Dallenbach had never heard of this person. 
After a while of this, he turned to the student next to him and 
sheepishly asked who Yahmez was. The student turned to him in surprise 
and said, You know, the famous American pragmatist, Wilhelm Yahmez, 
and then spelled the surname: J-A-M-E-S.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] Intro Statistics Text recommendation

2009-10-30 Thread Christopher D. Green
Nancy,

I am with you on learning how to computer statistics by hand before 
learning how to make a computer do it for you.

I have used David Howell's big book (Statistical Methods for 
Psychology) for years now. I like it lots, but it goes beyond what most 
undergrads need to learn. Fortunately, Howell has a smaller book as well 
(Fundamental Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences) , which would be 
appropriate for a one-term undergrad course (at least that is how I have 
used it when I have taught our one-term course).

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


drna...@aol.com wrote:


 Hi,
  
 I have been asked to teach baby Stats (again) for psychology at a 
 school where my teacher evaluations have been generally decent but the 
 faculty evaluator, who looks at our course materials, does not like my 
 choice of book.
  
 I use Bluman Brief Edition (4th) which is not a Psych Stats book. 
 The examples and practice problems (of which there are a lot, that's 
 why I like the book) cover a variety of social, educational, criminal 
 justice and business applications...there are a few pure psych 
 problems mixed in, not many. The course includes lecture time (during 
 which I teach concepts and lots of by hand-solving of problems) and an 
 SPSS lab.
  
 I would like to keep my job at this CSU (a concern in our current 
 budget environment), but I am reluctant to part with my book. I like 
 it. Other stats for psych books I've used have had far fewer 
 practice problems available and emphasize teaching the concepts. I 
 hate that. I know I can supply my own problems but I was hoping that 
 someone out there knows of a stats for psych book that at least 
 provides a balance between conceptual understanding and teaching 
 students to grasp and perform the processes of statistical calculation 
 with lots of real practice problems, related to psych and the social 
 sciences closely allied to it.
  
 Before I go through the nuisance of doing this and having to learn 
 someone else's way of doing some of the procedures (every book has a 
 few  of its own idiosyncratic presentations of formulae), I thought I 
 might at least find a book, with your help, that provides a decent 
 number of practice problems.
  
 PS. I don't want to discuss whether teaching the hand calculations is 
 necessary. I could never learn mathematics by reading descriptions of 
 how to do it. Before they learn SPSS, they need to learn at least a 
 very basic version of what SPSS does. It's like teaching someone to 
 use a calculator without teaching them to add, subtract, multiply etc. 
 with his or her own brain first.
  
 Thanks for your help - and have a good weekend too.
  
 Nancy Melucci
 Long Beach CIty College
 Long Beach CA


 -Original Message-


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Re: [tips] The Psychological Record

2009-10-30 Thread Christopher D. Green

So does that mean it is interbehaviorist rather than behaviorist? :-)

Chris
==

Paul Brandon wrote:

J.R. Kantor was long an anonymous commentator for Psych Rec.

On Oct 30, 2009, at 1:09 PM, sbl...@ubishops.ca wrote:


On 30 Oct 2009 at 13:55, Wuensch, Karl L wrote:



 A colleague of mine asked the editor of The Psychological Record about
page charges. In her reply, the editor made it clear that The 
Psychological

Record does NOT have page charges, and never has.


Thanks, Karl. It will be interesting to see how the discrepancy
between this and Annette's experience of paying exorbitant
page charges to the Record is resolved. Does false memory
strike again?

So, was I also right about _Psychological Record_ favouring a
behaviouristic orientation?  :-)

(Reminds me of the joke about the rabbi mediating a dispute.
He listens to the wife first, and concludes You're right. He then
listens to the husband,  nods wisely, and concludes You're
right.

A bystander protests, Rabbi, they can't both be right.
The rabbi replies,You're right too! )

Stephen

-
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus
Bishop's University
 e-mail:  sbl...@ubishops.ca
2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada
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Paul Brandon
Emeritus Professor of Psychology
Minnesota State University, Mankato
paul.bran...@mnsu.edu


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[tips] Is vanity killing the social sciences?

2009-10-29 Thread Christopher D. Green
At a conference in Europe on the future of the social sciences and the 
humanities, the idea is being floated that  that, 'Academic narcissism' 
and a focus on self-promotion over scholarly substance are ... bringing 
the humanities and the social sciences to the brink Those who get to 
the top tend to be 'highly competitive, image-oriented, 
substance-avoiding, ultra-innovative, quotation-obsessed  
individualists,' said [Sasa Bozic, associate professor of sociology at 
the University of Zadar, Croatia]. He added that a lack of kudos for 
research that performed the valuable role of confirming existing work 
had resulted in a constant search for novelty, which made it hard for 
the social sciences to build up a solid body of knowledge.

The full report on the conference by Times Higher Education can be read 
here:
 
http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26storycode=408839c=2

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] Assessment of learning, not grades?

2009-10-29 Thread Christopher D. Green
Rob Weisskirch wrote:

 Our university has jumped on the assessment bandwagon and those who 
 have drunk the kool-aid talk about assessment of student learning 
 and looking at student evidence.  I continue to ask why looking at 
 grade distribution is not an indicator of learning.  

Rob,

Although I'm chiming in a little late on this one, I think that a little 
statistical test theory explains what is going on with crystalline 
clarity. First, allow me to introduce two technical terms: The 
*sensitivity* of a test is the degree to which is correctly identifies 
members of the category that it is intended to test for. (In a school 
grading system, the proportion of those students doing excellent work 
who get an A.) By contrast, the *specificity* of a test is the 
degree to which it correctly identifies non-members of the category that 
it is intended to test for. (In a school grading system, the proportion 
of students doing non-excellent work who get a non-A.)

Tuition-paying parents decided a while ago that our grades weren't 
sensitive enough (i.e., that we were giving too many of their 
excellent Johnnys and Janes non-A grades). Our administrations (and 
we) gradually caved in to the pressure (fearing law-suits, 
non-contributing alumni, hard reputation, etc.). Because we could 
think of no better way to substantially improve our grading procedures 
(increasing both their sensitivity and specificity), we simply moved the 
goal posts, giving more student higher grades, and reducing failure to 
nearly zero. This probably increased the sensitivity slightly, but at 
the cost of massive decreasing the specificity. This process is called, 
in the vernacular, *grade inflation*.

After a while, those very same tuition-paying parents, now in their 
alternative capacity as employers (and voters, don't forget), began to 
realize that lots of job applicants were coming at them with degrees and 
high grade averages, but without the actual skills that were once 
expected to accompany such degrees and grades. Now these 
tuition-paying-parent-employer-voters declared, in outrage (at, note, 
the very result of their own earlier demands), that our grades weren't 
/specific/ enough (i.e., too many (of other people's) non-excellent 
Johnnys and Janes were getting A grades). Since the grading system we 
were using (at their earlier insistence) didn't adequately distinguish 
between excellent and non-excellent students, they declared that we 
were incompetent, and that the government (or its proxy) should jump in 
and and see how well students learn specific things without, note!, 
those assessments being attached to particular students (thereby 
damaging their precious self-esteem and job prospects) but, rather, to 
their schools and teachers.

In this way, they will be able to have the best of both worlds. The 
grades for *individual* students will remain highly sensitive (because 
many students will continue to get high grades), but the assessments 
done of the institutions and teachers will be highly specific 
(teachers whose student do not meet externally-developed criteria will 
take the bulk of the blame).

See, it's easy! :-(

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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[tips] APA to replace early copies of style guide.

2009-10-28 Thread Christopher D. Green
 From today's Inside higher Ed:


APA Will Provide Corrected Version of Style Guide

Those frustrated by the numerous errors in the new edition of the 
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association will be 
able to get a correct version. Until now, the association has insisted 
that it would be wasteful to issue new editions, and it urged those who 
bought the book to just use an online compilation of corrections. But on 
Tuesday, an organizer of a boycott movement for the error-laden version 
announced that the association had agreed to offer corrected versions.

see also: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=155700389614


Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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[tips] Teach both evolution and creationism say 54% of Britons | Science | The Guardian

2009-10-28 Thread Christopher D. Green
More Brits than Americans now favor creationism in science classes...
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/oct/25/teach-evolution-creationism-britons

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Teach both evolution and creationism say 54% of Britons | Science | The Guardian

2009-10-28 Thread Christopher D. Green
Serafin, John wrote:
 First of all, the 54% Brit positive response vs. the 51% US positive response 
 is likely within the margin of error. 

Yes, but both well beyond the margin of horror.
 Secondly, the wording of the question is problematic. 

Methinks thou doth protest too much.
 But since Chris is in Canada, I feel justified in asking this question...what 
 are the percentages to these types of questions iin Canada? Any big 
 differences compared to Brits  US?

   

My guess is probably not far off. I wasn't making a claim for the 
superiority of Canadians. I was more concerned about the apparent 
trans-Atlantic infectiousness of High Ignorance. Sigh.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] Was Freud fluent in English?

2009-10-27 Thread Christopher D. Green
michael sylvester wrote:


 Just curious as to Freud's English skills.I imagine he had some since 
 he practiced in England,

He translated JS Mill into English for Brentano. He could also speak in 
English, but well. There is a audio tape available on the internet from 
late in his life in which he says a sentence or two about psychoanalysis 
in English. My recollection is that it is difficult to understand 
without a transcript.
 And didn't he give  some lectures at Clark U with G Stanley Hall?

Yes, but he gave them in German.
 And while on this subject,with all those psychologists (William James) 
 going to Leipzig did the
 Americans know German? Must be tough listening to lectures in German.

James had been raised in various places in Europe and was competent in 
several languages. Hall had already been to Germany on a previous study 
trip before he went to post doc with Wundt. Because there were 
virtually no graduate schools in the US at the time, anyone wanting 
graduate training pretty well had to go to Europe. German medical and 
scientific degrees were considered especially prestigious. Several other 
American psychologists who studied in Germany were not fluent. (At one 
medical school, there were so many Americans, they lobbied to have 
lectures delivered in English. The Germans refused, as I recall.) 
Cattell hired another (German) student to be his translator. (Wundt was 
considered to be a bit of a PhD mill by other German 
psychologist-philosophers for the number of international graduates he 
turned out.) However, it was still a time when Americans still felt 
having a familiarity with major European languages was a part of being 
an educated person.
 
 Also to those tipsters who have gone to international conferences , I 
 would imagine your colleagues overseas know English.Do you get a 
 translation of your presentations in various languages? I guess going 
 to Israel to deliver a paper,English would be understandable.

Sometimes international conferences in Europe are held in English in 
order to attract Americans. Sometimes they specify a range of acceptable 
language (e.g., English, French, German). (Canadian Psychological 
Association conferences are held in English and French.) In Europe 
(except the UK) it is generally expected that educated people will know 
more than one language (often English is the common second language). 
Generally speaking, the Dutch and Danes are most likely to be able to 
operate well in English. Germans next. The French are generally least 
accommodating. (I  haven't been to Italy, Spain, or eastern Europe, so I 
am not sure on conventions there.)
 Is English the language of psychology? Btw,Mandler has a work titled 
 The language of psychology in English.What are the reputable 
 scientific psychology journals in other languages?

Every major country has its own reputable psychology journal. Some of 
the cross-national ones (e.g., /European J. Cognitive Psych/.) are 
published in English. Still, it is my impression in areas of psychology 
that consider themselves to be experimental, English has strengthened 
its hold even further (as researchers from non-English speaking 
countries want to be integrated into an international scientific 
community. But, in areas of psychology in which  cultural issues have 
come more to the fore, national traditions in psychology have started to 
strengthen somewhat in the past decade or two.)


Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] PhD language requirement

2009-10-27 Thread Christopher D. Green
michael sylvester wrote:


 There used to be some kind of a language requirement as a part of the 
 grad requirement.
 I am not sure if it was in lieu of stats.Anyway,what happened to that 
 idea?

Language requirements are still common in the humanities. I had to do 
French for my philosophy PhD just a few years back. Sometime after 
psychology decided that it was a natural science (and therefore, I 
suppose, spoke the language of nature) it dumped its language 
requirements most places. (I can remember some students attempting to 
argue that learning a computer programing language should count. I 
think I lost that argument because I was so busy laughing.)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Was Freud fluent in English?

2009-10-27 Thread Christopher D. Green
michael sylvester wrote:
 . I imagine that this is also the
 case on the professional tennis circuit � all the even moderately
 successful tennis players are reasonably fluent in English.

 Allen Esterson

   And so are cricketeers.


Is that what fans of Jiminy Cricket are called? Like fans of Micky Mouse 
are mouseketeers? :-)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] Health stats trivia question

2009-10-25 Thread Christopher D. Green
Allen Esterson wrote:
 �Chris: I note that the first online commenter suggests a solution to 
 such modern health afflictions:

 During the plagues in Europe, the families that suffered the least 
 were those that used silver utensils. 

As I'm sure you have already deduced, Allen, those who had silver 
utensils to use were probably also the wealthiest folks who lived in the 
most spacious and sanitary conditions to start with, and who could leave 
town for their country places when the plague arrived. Imagine that? 
Along the same lines, I bet that those who wore  the fanciest hats also 
fared better against the plague, on average.

 I dug out my grandmother's set 
 two years ago and have not had a cold. flu, sore throat, or other 
 health problem and I work with cash and dirty dishes in a public 
 setting everyday.
   

Me, I use a dishwasher, which I like to think has as much effect on the 
bacterial condition of my utensils as whether or not they are made of 
silver. On the other hand, having silver utensil ready to hand is always 
useful for fending off surprise lycanthrope attacks. :-)

Best,
Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] APA style and DOI numbers

2009-10-25 Thread Christopher D. Green
Paul C Bernhardt wrote:
 APA could have several uses for DOIs. 
I didn't realize that there was any confusion about this. Someone from 
APA publishing explained it to me a couple of years ago during the 
question period of a talk I gave for Div 2. The reason APA decided to 
include DOI number is that more and more (and eventually all) journal 
articles will be online. However, over the years, the URLs for those 
articles will change (as companies are bought out by other ones, 
companies redesign their websites, etc.). The DOI numbers, however, will 
remain the same, enabling one to find the articles years later, when it 
has passed through a half dozen or more URLs, but always has the same 
DOI in the metadata.

It is a little irritation from the author's end, but will become 
increasingly useful from the readers' end as the years go by.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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[tips] John Dewey: Education's Charles Darwin - thestar.com

2009-10-25 Thread Christopher D. Green
A not-bad piece (for the popular press) about John Dewey's educational 
legacy.
http://www.thestar.com/news/insight/article/715805--john-dewey-education-s-charles-darwin

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] APA style and DOI numbers

2009-10-24 Thread Christopher D. Green
Here's some good news from those of you who were dreading having to cut 
and paste dozens of DOI numbers into your reference sections starting in 
January. It is a website that allows you to enter a list of reference, 
and if gives you back the references with all available DOI numbers 
appended:
http://www.crossref.org/SimpleTextQuery/

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] Health stats trivia question

2009-10-24 Thread Christopher D. Green
Are more people killed every year by antibiotic-resistant bacterial 
infections or by car accidents?

Answer below.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==




Bacteria that develop resistance to common antibiotics mean trouble for 
more than a quarter million Canadians every year. Most develop 
infections while in hospital. About 8,000 of them die from those 
infections --- more than will die of breast cancer, AIDS and car 
accidents combined.
(Source: From: http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2009/02/12/f-superbugs.html)

I presume the numbers are roughly the same (but 10 times larger) in the US.
Of course, the 30,000+ gun deaths per year in the US may dwarf all of 
this. :-(

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Re: [tips] Fechner Day! -- that darn date

2009-10-23 Thread Christopher D. Green
A great psychophysics demonstration you can do in class uses money and 
hapiness (rather than calibrated lights or sounds). First, ask students 
to imagine that they have been given $100. Ask them to get a sense of 
how happy that would make them. Then ask them to imagine that they have 
been given $200. Ask them is the happiness of getting $200 is TWICE 
that  of getting $100, or if it seems somewhat less than twice as happy. 
Most will answer the latter. Voila! The non-linear relationship between 
physical and psychological intensity.


Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


John Kulig wrote:
 I still do Fechner. I used to briefly do the DL and JND concepts when I 
 taught intro (I believe Gleitman's text still covers him). When I taught 
 History of Psych I did more, starting with Herbart and Leibnitz' concepts on 
 petite perceptions, a few staged DL demos, then Weber  Fechner. I used to 
 have an essay question on whether he or Wundt founded psychology. He's hard 
 to avoid in measurement classes (though the books ignore him). I tie him to 
 the challenge of scaling brightness or loudness, and then discuss the 
 challenge of scaling more ambitious things such as beauty or happiness.

 Fenchner's metaphysical ramblings as Dr. Mises and the 'day' and 'night' 
 views are also worth doing, as I (after Boring) paint a picture of the 
 Germans as struggling with the relationship between the objective/physical 
 versus the subjective/psychological, hence the only country where psychology 
 could have started. So you can still get a tremendous amount of mileage out 
 of Fechner in undergraduate classes. 

 btw right before Fechner I show my favorite Calvin  Hobbs cartoon, doing 
 pushups and counting (something like) 20 514 and then saying (something 
 like) exercise is more gratifying when you count like it feels like

 --
 John W. Kulig
 Professor of Psychology
 Plymouth State University
 Plymouth NH 03264
 --

 - Original Message -
 From: Karl L Wuensch wuens...@ecu.edu
 To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS) tips@acsun.frostburg.edu
 Sent: Thursday, October 22, 2009 10:25:56 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
 Subject: RE: [tips] Fechner Day! -- that darn date

   I am probably the only faculty member at my institution who even 
 mentions Fechner in the Intro class.  When I refer to Fechner with my 
 graduate students they give me that WTF are you talking about look.  When I 
 ask who has ever heard of Fechner, not a single hand is raised.  So sad.  A 
 few will say they remember hearing of Weber, but none can comment on his 
 contributions to the discipline.

 Cheers,
  
 Karl W.

 -Original Message-
 From: Gerald Peterson [mailto:peter...@vmail.svsu.edu] 
 Sent: Thursday, October 22, 2009 8:20 PM
 To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
 Subject: Re: [tips] Fechner Day! -- that darn date


 Is psychophysics being taught at the undergrad level?  I was introduced to 
 Fechner in an undergrad Exper. Psych class and then in the capstone History 
 and Systems class, but I don't see references to psychophysical methods in 
 most Experimental psych texts.  I would think it would be covered in our SP 
 class.  I do mention Fechner and Weber in Intro tho. Gary




 Gerald L. (Gary) Peterson, Ph.D. 
 Professor, Department of Psychology 
 Saginaw Valley State University 
 University Center, MI 48710 
 989-964-4491 
 peter...@svsu.edu 

 - Original Message -
 From: William Scott wsc...@wooster.edu
 To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS) tips@acsun.frostburg.edu
 Sent: Thursday, October 22, 2009 5:44:39 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
 Subject: Re: [tips] Fechner Day! -- that darn date

 A long time ago an old friend introduced me to the tradition of serving cake 
 in class on Fechner day. I recommend it. Some places can even put a photo in 
 the icing. Fechner's mug makes everyone take a small piece so one cake can 
 stretch through a large class.

 Bill Scott


   
 Christopher D. Green chri...@yorku.ca 10/22/09 5:28 PM 
 
 The Zend-Avesta was a religious text (after a manner of speaking) by 
 Fechner, in which he outlined his daylight view of science (a kind of 
 pan-psychist, post-Romantic view of the world), as opposed to he called 
 the twilight view (of materialism). (The Avesta is a sacred text of 
 Zoroastrians, who (to a first approximation) worship the sun.) He also 
 wrote abook about the soul life of plants.

 Neither has ever been translated to my knowledge, but Michael 
 Heidelberger's biography of Fechner is an excellent source (if a bit 
 dense).

 Chris
   



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Re: [tips] Fechner Day! -- that darn date

2009-10-23 Thread Christopher D. Green
Bill,

Learning names and dates is not learning history. They are just the 
foundation to learning it. Similarly, learning basic math is not 
learning science, but it is a foundation upon which (much of) science 
rests. Just like one cannot really get started doing (modern) science 
without mathematics, one cannot really get started learning history 
without knowing names and dates. The real history comes when one is able 
to put those people and their arguments and evidence into a wider 
historical context that allows us to really get at what they were trying 
to do and why. I'm not surprised that most students don't know Donald 
Hebb (and I say that as one who attended McGill myself). What is more 
worrying to me is that most (even graduate) students only barely know 
the names of Wundt and James, and even when they do, can hardly tell you 
anything about who they were or what they did. Only rarely do they know 
names like Hull and Tolman. Watson typically fares a bit better (due to 
Little Albert). Skinner better still. After the 1960s, psychology 
splintered in so many different directions that students generally only 
know the names of the people most closely associated with their area. 
 From the formative era of psychology, Weber, Fechner, Mueller, 
Stumpf, Hall, Cattell, Baldwin, Titchener, Angell, Dewey, Munsterberg, 
Jastrow, Scripture, Witmer, Goddard, Terman, Thorndike, Koehler, Koffka, 
Wertheimer, etc. all draw blank stares for the most part. (One of my 
favorites in this regard is David Shakow, who is probably the single 
most important person in the training of every (PhD) clinical 
psychologist in North America today, and virtually no one knows his name.)

As you say, it is, of course, important for students of psychology to 
learn psychological facts (if one can say such phrase so baldly 
without giggling). And I don't think it is worthwhile getting into the 
ancient debate about how much history the working scientist need know. 
(There is a great, classic article by Stephen Brush called Should the 
History of Science Be Rated X? (/Science/, 1974) that addresses this 
issue: http://tinyurl.com/ykeug52 ). But it seems to me that knowing a 
bit (and we are only talking about a tiny bit here) of the history of 
the science that one undertakes can't do any harm (if only to prevent 
one from going down previously explored blind alleys, and making 
previously-exploded invalid assumptions about what one is doing. As 
Santayana said (almost): Those who do not know their history are doomed 
to repeat it.

Santayana didn't have a logical (well, statsitical) proof of this, but I 
think a sketch of one would look something like this: Most of the smart 
people in history have come up with highly plausible explanations of the 
phenomena they have studied. Most of those candidate explanations, 
plausible as they were, have turned out to be false. When people later 
in history contemplate the same phenomena, they are likely to set upon 
the same plausible candidate explanations just because of their very 
plausibility. Knowing history will allow one to dismiss such 
explanations relatively quickly, despite their initial plausibility. 
Those who don't know their history, however, are more likely to commit 
great time and resources to pursuing the same (false) candidate 
explanations time and time again.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==



William Scott wrote:
 Fechner, schmechner. Ask the graduate students if they know who Donald Hebb 
 was. You'll get the same response. Maybe it's the sign of a maturing science. 
 It's more important to know the facts than the names of those who discovered 
 them. 

 Or maybe it's something else.

 Bill Scott


   
 Wuensch, Karl L wuens...@ecu.edu 10/22/09 10:26 PM 
 
   I am probably the only faculty member at my institution who even 
 mentions Fechner in the Intro class.  When I refer to Fechner with my 
 graduate students they give me that WTF are you talking about look.  When I 
 ask who has ever heard of Fechner, not a single hand is raised.  So sad.  A 
 few will say they remember hearing of Weber, but none can comment on his 
 contributions to the discipline.

 Cheers,
  
 Karl W.

 -Original Message-
 From: Gerald Peterson [mailto:peter...@vmail.svsu.edu] 
 Sent: Thursday, October 22, 2009 8:20 PM
 To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
 Subject: Re: [tips] Fechner Day! -- that darn date


 Is psychophysics being taught at the undergrad level?  I was introduced to 
 Fechner in an undergrad Exper. Psych class and then in the capstone History 
 and Systems class, but I don't see references to psychophysical methods in 
 most Experimental psych texts.  I would think it would be covered in our SP 
 class.  I do mention Fechner and Weber in Intro tho. Gary




 Gerald L

[tips] No Einstein in Your Crib? Get a Refund - NYTimes.com

2009-10-23 Thread Christopher D. Green
Parent alert: the Walt Disney Company is now offering refunds for all 
those Baby Einstein videos that did not make children into geniuses. 
They may have been a great electronic baby sitter, but the unusual 
refunds appear to be a tacit admission that they did not increase infant 
intellect.

For the rest, see:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/24/education/24baby.html?hp

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Fw: John Dewey's birthday

2009-10-22 Thread Christopher D. Green

michael sylvester wrote:


  Most people probably know of John Dewey's by the mentioning  the 
 Dewey decimal library system but what else did he invent?
  

The Dewey decimal system was invented by Melvil Dewey (1851-1931), not 
by John Dewey (1859-1952).
What John Dewey invented, to a first approximation, was the modern US 
school system.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvil_Dewey

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dewey

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] Fechner Day!

2009-10-22 Thread Christopher D. Green
Today is Fechner Day! It celebrates the day on which, according to 
legend, Gustav Theodor Fechner developed the psychophysical method by 
which an experimenter manipulates the intensity of a physical stimulus, 
and then asks (what we would now call) a participant what sort of 
change, if any, s/he perceives. By doing this repeatedly, one can build 
up a geometrical curve of the relationship between the physical and the 
psychological, and then fit a mathematical equation to that curve. 
Fechner found that the relationship is logarithmic. Smitty Stevens later 
decided that the relationship was a power function instead. The debate 
continues.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Fechner Day! -- that darn date

2009-10-22 Thread Christopher D. Green
The Zend-Avesta was a religious text (after a manner of speaking) by 
Fechner, in which he outlined his daylight view of science (a kind of 
pan-psychist, post-Romantic view of the world), as opposed to he called 
the twilight view (of materialism). (The Avesta is a sacred text of 
Zoroastrians, who (to a first approximation) worship the sun.) He also 
wrote abook about the soul life of plants.

Neither has ever been translated to my knowledge, but Michael 
Heidelberger's biography of Fechner is an excellent source (if a bit 
dense).

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==



Ken Steele wrote:


 I have been wondering about the report of that dream, because it is 
 repeated so often--but without attribution.  I looked at the 1966 
 English translation of Elements of Psychophysics (Vol I) and   no 
 mention of the date or a dream occurs in the text.  (The translation 
 of the volume was NIH-funded to celebrate the centennial of the 
 publication of E of P. I guess we will need to wait until 2066 to see 
 the translation of Vol. II).

 E G Boring does the introduction to the translation and repeats the 
 dream story--without attribution of course.  Even more irritating is 
 an article by Boring (1961), in which the date/dream story is 
 higlighted several times, still without attribution.

 However, Boring (1929/1950) does provide an interesting bit of info in 
 his Experimental Psychology.  Fechner wrote a book, Zend-Avesta, oder 
 uber die Dinge des Himmels und des Jenseits, which was published in 
 1851.

 Boring (1929/1950, p. 279) notes: Oddly enough this book contains 
 Fechner's program of psychophysics...

 1851 would be a year after the famous dream and the dream/idea would 
 still be fresh.  The Elements contains mainly the results of the 
 program

 Google books has the Zend-Avesta online but my rusty knowledge of
 German and the old font system have managed to block my efforts to 
 find the psychophysics section.  Perhaps another scholar will have 
 better luck.

 Happy Fechner's Day,

 Ken

 Boring, E. G. (1961). Fechner: Inadvertent founder of psychophysics.  
 Psychometrika, 26, 3-8.





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Re: [tips] Reclaiming TIPS

2009-10-21 Thread Christopher D. Green
In my humble opinion, this is a ridiculous thread that should be ended 
immediately. First of all, it only gives he who shall not be named more 
list attention than he could have possibly dreamt of. Second, things are 
not all that bad, given that this is the wild and woolly world of 
non-moderated listservs. The occasional (even daily) message that one 
finds silly, or even offensive, can be easily ignored. It takes, what?, 
two seconds to hit the delete key. The address of anyone who is a 
chronic offender can be put in a kill file so that their messages are 
not even received (as several people on TIPS have done with various 
other TIPSters). 

Anyone so overly sensitive that the traffic one typically sees here 
literally drives them off the list would be driven off practically any 
non-moderated list. I like the fact that this list is non-moderated (one 
of the reasons I post here rather than psychteach, with its arcane rules 
and arbitrary gatekeepers). The price one pays for non-moderation is the 
occasional ridiculous post. The benefit one gets is an actual discussion 
rather than a formal Roberts Rules meeting. Every community has its 
share of clowns and fools. We are no different. Stand tall. Set your 
eyes in the horizon. Keep you upper lip stiff. And be prepared to use 
you delete key before your send key.

Regards,
Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==



Claudia Stanny wrote:


 I am violating my policy of refusing to respond to any post initiated 
 in response to an inappropriate off-topic post or posts that use 
 offensive language.

  

 I am saddened that TIPS has devolved into a sandbox of abusive and 
 semi-abusive posts.

 I am offended by the posts that initiate these threads.

 I am ashamed of the manner in which some members respond to these threads.

 I have been ashamed of some of my own responses to these threads.

 I may yet regret this response.

  

 However, if it serves to assist Bill in his efforts to restore 
 civility and purpose to the culture of this list, I will take this risk.

  

 Thanks, Bill, for all you have done to create this community. It has 
 been a beneficial component of my scholarly community over the years. 
 If I can help contribute to sustaining that community, I will do what 
 I can.

  

 At present, I've adopted silence as my strategy, but I realize that 
 this strategy also creates some unpleasant unintended consequences.

  

 Claudia J. Stanny, Ph.D. 

 Director, Center for University Teaching, Learning, and Assessment

 Associate Professor, Psychology   

 University of West Florida

 Pensacola, FL  32514 -- 5751

  

 Phone:   (850) 857-6355 or  473-7435

 e-mail:csta...@uwf.edu mailto:csta...@uwf.edu

  

 CUTLA Web Site: http://uwf.edu/cutla/

 Personal Web Pages: http://uwf.edu/cstanny/website/index.htm

  


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[tips] John Dewey's birthday

2009-10-19 Thread Christopher D. Green
Tomorrow (Oct 20) is the 150th anniversary of John Dewey's birth.

You can find his article The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology here: 
http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Dewey/reflex.htm

A complete copy of _The School  Society_ can be downloaded here: 
http://www.archive.org/details/schoolsociety00deweiala

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] *Nature* on APA and clinical psychology

2009-10-15 Thread Christopher D. Green
Allen Esterson wrote:
 Clinical psychology at least has its roots in experimentation, 

Hmm. I wonder what you mean by that. There are many roots to what has 
become clinical psychology, but the tap root (if I may extend the 
metaphor) was a group of Boston physicians and neurologists working with 
the Emmanuel Movement, a group of Boston clergy (one of whom had been a 
student in Wundt's Leipzig lab) holding private spiritual sessions 
(some talk, some prayer, probably some lingering Mesmerism) with some of 
their congregation (see, e.g., 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Movement). The movement quickly 
spread to several other eastern US cities, but eventually drew so much 
professional criticism that the physicians and neurologists were 
forced to drop out and denounce it. Still, the idea of talk therapy had 
been ignited. A few years later, in 1909, Freud made his famous visit to 
Clark U.

The best historical account of these events is probably given in Eric 
Caplan's book _Mind Games_ (U. Cal, 1998). Eugene Taylor has written 
about them as well (most accessibly in 2000, Psychotherapeutics and the 
Problematic Origins of  Clinical Psychology in America, /American 
Psychologist/,  /55/ (9), 1029-1033).

The traditional story of Lightner Witmer having founded clinical 
psychology is based on a misunderstanding of what he meant by that 
phrase. What he invented in Philadelphia in the mid-1890s was much more 
the basis of school psychology than of modern clinical psychology.

Regards,
Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] *Nature* on APA and clinical psychology

2009-10-15 Thread Christopher D. Green
Marc Carter wrote:


 I certainly don't want my doctor choosing a medicine on the basis of 
 anything other than what's been shown to work.  Why should we expect 
 less of therapists? 

Marc, I think you've hit the nail on the head, though inadvertently. 
There are many, many physicians out there who, although they scraped 
through their initial medical training, are not able (or wanting) to 
read and evaluate new medical research as it is published. They rely 
mainly on their past experience, discussions with colleagues, and 
intuition (just like many clinical psychologists). The pharmaceutical 
industry figured this out a long time ago and exploits it to their 
advantage by sending physicians advertising in the form of easy-to-read 
read promotional literature that is thinly disguised as research 
summaries. And they send them a lot of samples to give to their 
patients (to get them in the habit of prescribing the brand), and they 
throw luxurious promotional parties that are thinly disguised as 
confernces.

Do I think that the original training of physicians is more 
scientifically rigorous than that of clinical psychologists? Of course, 
but I also think that medical science, in general, is more rigorous then 
psychological science as well, so the difference in training regimens is 
hardly surprising.

The real issue here, I think, is that there is a clinical ethos (whether 
in psychology or medicine) that is orthogonal to (or perhaps even 
somewhat negatively correlated with) the research ethos (and lets be 
clear -- there are lots of superior researchers who, despite their great 
knowledge, would make horrible clinicians). It is relatively rare to 
find an individual who brings the best of both together. That is where 
the problems lies.

Regards,
Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] [Fwd: Re: [PSYTEACH] APA Publication Manual]

2009-10-15 Thread Christopher D. Green
It has come to a petition. See below.

Chris Green
York U.
Toronto

 Original Message 
Subject:Re: [PSYTEACH] APA Publication Manual
Date:   Thu, 15 Oct 2009 09:38:07 -0400
From:   Aarre Laakso aa...@umd.umich.edu
Reply-To:   Society for Teaching of Psychology Discussion List 
psychteac...@list.kennesaw.edu
To: psychteac...@list.kennesaw.edu
References: 7763104.1255531164997.javamail.mjohn...@aug.edu 
6a5113b25fc14b4fbbeea7539d55938f04fbd9a...@exch1.ads.nmu.edu



If the quality of the first printing of the 6th Edition of the APA
Publication Manual is interfering with your ability to teach
psychology, then I would encourage you to sign the petition at
http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/apa6
requesting that the APA replace all copies free of charge.

Aarre Laakso
aa...@umd.umich.edu
Lecturer I
University of Michigan - Dearborn



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[tips] APA pbu mnaaul :-)

2009-10-14 Thread Christopher D. Green
On a history of psych list, Jim Goodwin (author of various psychology 
textbooks), noted that the earliest stylistic guidelines for psychology 
(long pre-dating the original APA Publication Manual) can be found in:

Bentley, M., Peerenboom, C. A., Hodge, F. W., Passano, E. B., Warren, H. 
C.,  Washburn, M. F. (1929). Instructions in regard to preparation of 
manuscript. /Psychological Bulletin, 26/, 57-63.

He then went on to quote the following passage form the 1929 article:

The writer who is incompetent in spelling, grammar, and syntax should 
seek help. Authors ... are expected to be literate and self-critical. 
They should not be surprised or resentful when careless and illiterate 
manuscripts are declined and returned (p. 58).

And then he suggested that perhaps this was the kind of writer who was 
employed to write the most recent Publication Manual.
:-)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] News: Correcting a Style Guide - Inside Higher Ed

2009-10-13 Thread Christopher D. Green
Debate over errors in the APA manual reaches Inside Higher Ed.
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/10/13/apa

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] Senator aims to de-fund Poli Sci

2009-10-08 Thread Christopher D. Green
 From today's Inside Higher Ed:

Sen. Tom Coburn, an Oklahoma Republican, is proposing that Congress bar 
the National Science Foundation from supporting research in political 
science. While the NSF is best known for its support for the physical 
sciences, computer science and engineering, it has a long history of 
also supporting work in the social sciences. A statement from the 
senator said: The purpose of this amendment is not to restrict science, 
but rather to better focus scarce basic research dollars on the 
important scientific endeavors that can expand our knowledge of true 
science and yield breakthroughs and discoveries that can improve the 
human condition. While such an amendment is unlikely to be enacted, the 
American Political Science Association is organizing letter-writing 
efforts against the measure.

I wonder how long before they try to de-fund psychology.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
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Re: [tips] Nobel laureates and us

2009-10-07 Thread Christopher D. Green
michael sylvester wrote:


  

 But Chris they award prizes for literature and I am sure that
 there must be some psychologist who can come up with creative
 novels with the underpinnings of psychological ideas and
 discoveries to impress the world wide community.We as
 psychologists have lots of stuff about human nature.


Freud was once nominated for the literature prize (after being 
unsuccssfully nominate for the med/phys prize several times).

Wundt was nominated once for the med/phys prize, by Munstergberg, and 
during WWI. Not surprisingly, he didn't get it. (Germany was not in many 
people's good books that year, and Wundt and Munsterberg had both 
openly supported the German cause in the war.)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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[tips] Alison Gopnik on Colbert Report

2009-10-07 Thread Christopher D. Green
Alison Gopnik was on the Colbert Report last night (or will be tonight, 
if you live west of the eastern time zone). She is plugging her new 
book, _The Philosophical Baby_.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
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Re: [tips] Darwin Movie Creation Finds a U.S. Distributor

2009-10-06 Thread Christopher D. Green
Allen Esterson wrote:
 Mind the gap: Did Darwin avoid publishing his theory for many years?
 http://tinyurl.com/cobvtn

 It is by John van Whye, historian of science at=2
  0Cambridge University, 
 and Director of The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online.
 http://darwin-online.org.uk/people/van_wyhe.html

 A brief (though inadequate) summary of Whye's views is given here:
 Contrary to the beliefs of many Darwin scholars, the great 
 evolutionist did not delay publishing his theory for fear of 
 professional ridicule or social shame. According to a new analysis of 
 Charles Darwin's correspondence, the real reason was much more prosaic 
 - he was snowed under with work.
 http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/mar/28/uk.books

   

Allen, I've read van Wyhe's article. Although it cleared out a lot of 
underbrush (like the Bowlby stuff), I must say that I didn't find his 
too many other important things to do account to Darwin's delay 
wholly convincing. The urgency of the barnacle book can't really be made 
to bear quite so much weight, IMHO. The issue, it seems to me, was not 
so much whether he was afraid of religious authorities but, rather, 
that he knew the theory would be extremely controversial, and he wanted 
to collect in advance as many lines of evidence as possible in order to 
be able to most effectively defend his position (having seen all too 
well what happened in the /Vestiges/ controversy of the late 1840s). The 
issue of his wife's conventional Christianity seems to have been played 
up a lot recently in order to personalize the matter (making for 
better drama, but perhaps not for better history).

That said, I, too, was a little underwhelmed by the trailer for the PBS 
show: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/darwin/program-q-300.html

Chris
-- 

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Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
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[tips] Improbable Research

2009-10-02 Thread Christopher D. Green
The IgNobels for 2009 are out!
http://improbable.com/ig/winners/#ig2009

The most psychological (though it is formally for veterinary medicine) 
went to Catherine Douglas and Peter Rowlinson of Newcastle University, 
Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK, for showing that cows who have names give more 
milk than cows that are nameless.

The funniest, hands down, was the literature prize, which went to 
Ireland's police service (An Garda Siochana), for writing and 
presenting more than fifty traffic tickets to the most frequent driving 
offender in the country --- Prawo Jazdy --- whose name in Polish means 
Driving License.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
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Re: [tips] JND,Absolute thresholds etc

2009-09-29 Thread Christopher D. Green
Wow Mike P! That was SO divergent! :-)
Chris
=

Mike Palij wrote:
 On Mon, 28 Sep 2009 16:40:54 -0700, Carol DeVolder wrote:
   
 Elaborative and deep processing such as the following?
   
 [Michael Sylvester channeling Khadafy/Gaddafi/Whatever wrote:]
 There is some evidence that auditory instructional manuals are more 
 effective when recorded by females than males-something about the 
 female voice that commands attention.However,there is the exception 
 that the male voice is best for training a door.
 

 I heard that this really depends upon the door.  The male voice
 seems to work best when training METAL doors while female
 voices seem to work best when training WOOD doors.  There
 may be 3-way interaction between gender of trainer, type of door,
 and what exactly the door is being trained to do, but one really
 doesn't hear enough about what doors are being trained to do
 these days.

 As for females voices commanding attention, I find this might be
 true for statement like OOh! BAABY! or What the hell
 do you think you're doing??!?? but I could be wrong.

 -Mike Palij
 New York University
 m...@nyu.edu



   


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Re: [tips] Cervical cancer vaccine and death

2009-09-29 Thread Christopher D. Green
Right Paul. According to CBC tonight, cervical cancer kills 900 women 
per year in the UK.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==



Paul C Bernhardt wrote:


 This is Kahneman and Tversky framing of decisions stuff: Doing 
 something that is known to kill a certain number of people is less 
 preferred decision compared to doing nothing knowing that some people 
 might die. If the news article focused on the tens of thousands saved 
 by the vaccine compared to the tends of thousands who have morbidity 
 and mortality from getting cervical cancer the discussion about the 
 unfortunate few who (allegedly) die from the vaccine might shift away 
 from outrage.

 -- 
 Paul Bernhardt
 Frostburg State University
 Frostburg, MD, USA



 On 9/29/09 10:19 AM, Beth Benoit beth.ben...@gmail.com wrote:




  

   
  Just after Mike Palij posted the suggestion that we take a look
 at the article discussing the fact that there /will/ be deaths
 following flu vaccines, but they are likely to be deaths that
 would have occurred naturally, this just came in to Google News:
  the death of a girl in England after she was  given the cervical
 cancer vaccine.  The vaccination programs has been halted while
 the situation is being examined.  It should be interesting to see
 if this is yet another correlation-without-causation situation, or
 what factors are actually involved.

 
 http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2009/sep/29/cervical-cancer-vaccinations-postponed

 I imagine that even though the news that there have been over a
 million doses given without anything like this happening, the
 program will face huge challenges now.

 Beth Benoit
 Granite State College
 Plymouth State University
 New Hampshire
  
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Re: [tips] JND,Psychoacoustics,and the UN

2009-09-28 Thread Christopher D. Green


michael sylvester wrote:


 It was,I think,SS Stevens and his psychophysics stuff who might have 
 introduced the notion of  absolute threshold  and just noticeable 
 differences in the field

It was much earlier, with Weber and Fechner.
 and I find myself trying to see how those constructs could be applied 
 to interpreters at the United Nations.

I don't know about the UN, but if you are inclined to think that 
psychophysics is one of those highly abstruse topics without many 
real-world applications, Malcolm Gladwell's TED talk on spaghetti sauce 
may change your mind.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] TED talks video on the impact of false memories

2009-09-27 Thread Christopher D. Green
My current favorite TED talk is John Lloyd Inventories the Invisible: 
http://www.ted.com/talks/john_lloyd_inventories_the_invisible.html


But for a couple of passing references, it doesn't have much to do with 
psychology. He may not even  be correct about a couple of items. 
Nevertheless, (IMHO) it models approximately the correct attitude toward 
our current state of knowledge. :-)


Chris Green
York U.
Toronto (or so I believe at present)


Britt, Michael wrote:
A recent TED talks video might be of interest when you talk to 
students about false memories.  Photographer Taryn Simon interviewed 
and photographed men who were put in jail because of false memories on 
the part of their accusers.  In some cases these false identifications 
were the results of manipulations by the attorneys and in other cases 
because of the natural processes that occur when we try to recall 
events.  The most relevant part of this video begins around 11:36 in:


http://www.ted.com/talks/taryn_simon_photographs_secret_sites.html

Michael

Michael Britt
mich...@thepsychfiles.com
www.thepsychfiles.com







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Re: [tips] Psychological research involving food

2009-09-24 Thread Christopher D. Green
Britt, Michael wrote:
 I'm noodling with an idea and I was wondering if anyone in tips land 
 can help.  Do you recall any research studies involving food in any way?


There was the study (perhaps someone can help with me tha author) in 
which bowls of soup were rigged to automatically refill in order to see 
whether participants used their own feeling of fullness, or the height 
of the soup in the bowl, as the cue to stop eating. I think Peter Herman 
and Janet Polivy (of U Toronto) have done a number of studies in which 
the incidental eating for snacks during a distactor task was the 
dependent variable.

My old MA supervisor (Bernard Lyman of Simon Fraser U) wrote a book 
called (I think) _The Psychology of Food: More than a Matter of Taste_ 
back in the mid-1980s.

Regards,
Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] Gadhafi,memory,and cell assemblies

2009-09-23 Thread Christopher D. Green
michael sylvester wrote:


 Although Gadhafi's speech to the UN was quite extensive,the speech 
 itself was quite an example of the Hebbian concept of cell 
 assemblies,and contained virtually everything we know about memory 
 processes especially
 encoding and storage.He seemed to have covered all the nodes that 
 compare and contrast historical events.
 I personally and Christopher Green could not give an elaborative 
 history of psychology  without missing an event
 as Gadhafi did in recalling world events.

If I ever get a chance to speak for 95 minutes (to anyone, much less the 
UN), I'll be sure to bring notes. :-)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] Random Thought: Notions Of Students

2009-09-22 Thread Christopher D. Green
Louis Schmier wrote:
   We academics have some the most unrealistic notions about students that 
 have
 nothing to do with who they truly are.

   

And the reverse, times ten (because we've been them, but they've never 
been us).

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] Dead salmon detects human emotion

2009-09-17 Thread Christopher D. Green
Formerly known as Voodoo correlations before the editor made him tone 
it down.

http://www.mindhacks.com/blog/2008/12/voodoo_correlations_.html

Chris
=

Bourgeois, Dr. Martin wrote:

This is awesome, and it reminds me of a debate at the upcoming Society for 
Experimental Social Psychology:

Puzzlingly High Correlations in Cognitive/Affective Neuroscience
 Matthew Lieberman, University of California at Los Angeles vs. Piotr
Winkielman, University of California, San Diego, with David Kenny as
moderator 

The debate is organized around a paper that just came out in Current Directions in Psychological Science (Piotr Winkielman is one of the authors), which argues that the methods of a great many fMRI studies lead to spurious correlations (the original title of the paper was Voodoo Correlations in Cognitive/Affective Neuroscience) because researchers selectively define the brain regions of interest after looking at the data. 



From: sbl...@ubishops.ca [sbl...@ubishops.ca]
Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2009 6:08 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Dead salmon detects human emotion

Remarkable new experiment, a fMRI study by Bennett et al
reported at the 15th annual meeting of the Organization for
Brain Mapping in June this year in San Francisco.

Meeting announcement at
http://www.meetingassistant3.com/OHBM2009/index.php

From the Methods section of the abstract:

Subject: One mature Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) participated
in the fMR study. The salmon was...not alive at the time of
scanning.

Task: The task administered to the salmon involved completing
an open-ended mentalizing task. The salmon was shown a
series of photographs depicting human individuals in social
situations with a specified emotional valence. The salmon was
asked to determine what emotion the individual in the photo
must have been experiencing.

http://prefrontal.org/files/posters/Bennett-Salmon-2009.jpg
for the abstract of the poster presentation (the poster itself,
actually)

And if that doesn't make itself clear, try this:
http://tinyurl.com/mww9tj


Stephen

-
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus
Bishop's University
 e-mail:  sbl...@ubishops.ca
2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada
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Re: [tips] Any guesses on the probability?

2009-09-16 Thread Christopher D. Green
In 2007, 9% of the US's (enormous) prison population was female: 
http://hdrstats.undp.org/indicators/266.html

It may not be the case that no women commit heinous crimes. It is 
certainly the case that they do it at a much lower rate than men.

Regards,
Chris Green
York U.
Toronto
=

Don Allen wrote:

 Well no actually. In a previous life I spent about ten years as a 
 prison psychologist. I worked in both male and female federal and 
 provincial correctional centres so I have a fair amount of experience 
 to draw on. I can assure you that women have committed acts that were 
 as heinous (and more) than did their male counterparts. These crimes 
 ran the gamut from homicide to sexual assault. One story that was 
 frequently presented was: I copped to the plea so my girlfriend could 
 walk. I have no way of verifying those claims but I suspect that a 
 number of them were true.
  
 The notion that women are less capable of vile acts than men fits well 
 with a view of women as the fair sex but I don't think that it is 
 well supported by the data.
  
 -Don.

 - Original Message -
 From: sbl...@ubishops.ca
 Date: Wednesday, September 16, 2009 5:29 pm
 Subject: Re: [tips] Any guesses on the probability?
 To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)

  On 16 Sep 2009 at 13:04, Michael Smith wrote:
  
   However, that doesn't answer my main question as to whether
  there is a
   bias in the legal system and society in general that women are
   considered less capable of vile acts than men, and why this
  might be
 
  Because it's true?
 
  Stephen
  -
  Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.
  Professor of Psychology, Emeritus
  Bishop's University
  e-mail: sbl...@ubishops.ca
  2600 College St.
  Sherbrooke QC J1M 1Z7
  Canada
  -
  --
 
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 Don Allen
 Dept. of Psychology
 Langara College
 100 W. 49th Ave.
 Vancouver, B.C.
 Canada V5Y 2Z6
 Phone: 604-323-5871


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-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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[tips] Early Spankings Make for Aggressive Toddlers, Study Shows - Yahoo! News

2009-09-15 Thread Christopher D. Green
Apropos of the earlier debate on spanking here.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20090915/hl_hsn/earlyspankingsmakeforaggressivetoddlersstudyshows

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] Any guesses on the probability?

2009-09-15 Thread Christopher D. Green
She didn't play the victim card and get off lightly. It was a 
straight plea bargain. They had no hard evidence against Bernardo, and 
she offered to testify in exchange for a shortish sentence. (Then, after 
her trial was over, they discovered a video tape which would have be 
sufficient to convict him without her testimony, but it was too late.)


Chris Green
York U.
Toronto
==

Bourgeois, Dr. Martin wrote:


From: Michael Smith [tipsl...@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, September 15, 2009 8:18 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: Re: [tips] Any guesses on the probability?


There was a horrendous case in Canada a few years ago (Carla Homolka
and Paul Bernardo). She played the victim card and 'got off lightly'
compared to Barnardo. Are people less willing to believe that a woman
could be so vile? Why would this be the case?

--Mike

Because men are far more likely to commit violent crimes, and people are 
attending to base rates?

On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 7:15 PM, Shearon, Tim
tshea...@collegeofidaho.edu wrote:
  

Mike
98.92496%. Seriously, I think it is almost certain. The alternative would be to admit something 
rather likely to put you away for about. . . .  forever! That does leave a small chance she'll take 
the stiff upper lip defense, 'It's a fair cop!
Tim
___
Timothy O. Shearon, PhD
Professor and Chair Department of Psychology
The College of Idaho
Caldwell, ID 83605
email: tshea...@collegeofidaho.edu

teaching: intro to neuropsychology; psychopharmacology; general; history and 
systems

You can't teach an old dogma new tricks. Dorothy Parker


From: Michael Smith [tipsl...@gmail.com]
Sent: Monday, September 14, 2009 5:57 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Any guesses on the probability?

Anyone have a guess on the probability that Nancy Garrido the wife of
Phillip Garrido (the couple accused of the abduction, rape, and
confinement for 18 years of Jaycee Dugard) will be pleading that she
is just another victim of the bad man?

--Mike

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Re: [tips] Creation

2009-09-13 Thread Christopher D. Green
sbl...@ubishops.ca wrote:
 I've been waiting for Chris Green to post this here, as he did on the History 
 of Psychology list,  but as he doesn't seem to be going to, allow me. 

Believe it or not, I tried to do exactly that yesterday afternoon, but 
had run out of posts for the day. Here's what I attempted to post:

We are all, by now, used to the idea that there are a lot of people in 
the US who find Darwin's theory of evolution anathema to their firmly 
held religious beliefs. But the new feature film about the impact that 
the 1851 death of Darwin's daughter, Annie, had on both his own 
religious beliefs and his scientific work has apparently been unable to 
even find a distributor in the US and, so, will probably never be seen 
in the major theaters there.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/6173399/Charles-Darwin-film-too-controversial-for-religious-America.html
(Thanks to new York grad student Eric Oosenbrug for pointing this 
article out to me.)

I would have thought that the revenues from major coastal cities alone 
would have been enough to entice a  distributor to pick it up, but 
(apparently) the anticipated backlash (boycotts, etc.), presumably 
against other movies or products sold by the same company, has caused 
them to decline one of the major releases of the year. Quizzical.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] The Science Wars

2009-09-12 Thread Christopher D. Green
 
this has been due to the reasons of distrust mentioned earlier in this 
paragraph. More importantly, however, psychology is seen (rightly, for 
the most part) as adopting a number of individualist assumptions about 
the practice of science (and of human behavior more broadly) that are 
not shared by sociology and anthropology (whether those assumptions are 
right or wrong is a separate matter). So there would be farily little 
overlap in interests between the two groups.

Regards,
Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] The Science Wars

2009-09-12 Thread Christopher D. Green
Mike Palij wrote:

 Historians are much more likely to circle around a topic 
 for a little while, exploring its nooks and crannies (perhaps 
 this is why the book, rather than the journal article, is still 
 the preferred vehicle of historians and other humanists).  
 

 Thank you clearing this up for me.  I thought going the book
 publishing route for academics was to avoid having to face
 peer review prior to publication.  As with Herrnstein 
 Murray's The Bell Curve, sometimes it's better to just
 put a book out and deal with the criticism afterwards because
 it is possible that the prior peer review would point out that
 the book is a piece of trash, to put it nicely.
   

You are mistaken if you believe that scholarly books are not peer 
reviewed. Peer reviewers for history books are every bit as rigorous as 
journal reviewers, probably more so because journal articles are 
considered by humanists to be (more or less) dry runs for chapter in 
an eventual book . As for HM, that book was published by Free Press, 
hardly a well-respected scholarly press. Maybe that's why one finds all 
that junk in the psychology section in books stores -- psychologists 
can't tell scholarly publishers from trade publishers. :-)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] The Science Wars

2009-09-12 Thread Christopher D. Green
Mike Palij wrote:

 Wait a second while I check this book. *searching*  Hmmm,
 I have David McCullough's John Adams and I can't find any
 indication that it was peer-reviewed. His Acknowledgements
 on pages 653-656 identify a number of people who provided
 information, read chapters, made suggestions, etc., etc., but
 nothing saying peer review.  Is McCullough's John Adams
 considered not be a true scholarly work?  

It is published by Simon  Schuster, not by a scholarly press. That 
doesn't mean it isn't good (nothing *prevents* trade books from being 
good). It just means that it isn't published by a scholarly press and, 
thus, went through a different process. Try the major university 
presses. The best history of science press out there is University of 
Chicago. Johns Hopkins Press is good too. Harvard as well.

 Oh boy, Stephen Pinker and Robert Sternberg are both going
 to kick your butt! ;-)

   

I suspect they both know exactly what they've been doing. Cashing in.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] Hero Worship and the Confirmation Bias

2009-09-11 Thread Christopher D. Green
Mike Palij wrote:
 ... I am actually thinking about psychologists who
 are held in high esteem and presented as a type of hero for other
 psychologists to be proud of and as an example to be emulated.
 One can think of many examples, old and recent, of people who
 are seen as having made a significant contribution in some form,
 for example, William James is often spoken as a founding father
 of American psychology but this is usually done with a selective
 presentation of his activities and beliefs, that is, those activities
 of James that psychologists might be proud of are promoted and
 emphasized that those activities and beliefs that they may be embarassd
 by, such as his belief in spiritualism and his promotion of it, not so
 much.  

Indeed. I found that Louis Menand's _The Metaphysical Club_ was a 
wonderful antidote to William James hero-worship. And he does it without 
bashing James so much as just showing how his mental foibles (esp. his 
chronic indecisiveness) were as much a part of his philosophy as were 
his mental strengths.

 In the case of Sir Ronald Fisher, Stephen Jay Gould tried
 to reconcile the apparent genius of his contribution to statistics
 and genetics with his sincere beliefs in and promotion of eugenics
 as a solution of society's problems (i.e., promoting scientific
 racism).  Are they comparable cases involving psychologists?
   

A lot of them. For instance, James McKeen Cattell was a strong 
eugenicist. Indeed, the reason he opposed conscription so adamantly 
during WWI (so adamantly that it got him fired from Columbia, to a first 
approximation), was based on his belief that it would result in a high 
kill-off of genetically superior youth, thereby undermining the American 
gene pool in the long term. The case of Terman is well-known too. 
Lashley and Watson were both deeply (though not often publicly) racist. 
The only prominent early American psychologist I can think of who 
strongly and publicly opposed eugenics was John Dewey.  By the way, Karl 
Pearson so admired the Germans that he changed the spelling of his first 
name (from Carl).
 The question then arise:  Why to psychologists, especially teachers,
 seem to engage in a form of the confirmation bias in presenting 
 psychologists whom someone or group has considered significant?
   

This is an critical issue for historians of science, who are chronically 
horrified by what typically passes for historical scholarship among 
scientists. The problem is, of course, that when scientists turn their 
hand to writing about the past of their discipline, they almost always 
do it in an intellectualist and celebratory mode. That is, first, the 
main aim is to cover the intellectual developments, but little else 
(except perhaps a bit of mythologized biography -- like Newton's falling 
apple), because, as they like to say, it is the *ideas* (usually the 
discoveries) that matter, not whether the scientist was married or 
single, liberal or conservative, good or evil, etc. But it also serves 
to hide away aspects of a scientist's life that might not seem so 
praiseworth today (such as, e.g.,  Newton's alchemical and religious 
obessions, Darwin's apparent hypochondria, James' spiritualism, or [to 
take a more recent example] R. B. Cattell's white supremacism). Second, 
scientists who write history almost always do it in order to inspire 
younger scientists to emulate the greats of times past, so they extol 
(and often exaggerate) the singular nature of their genius. That is to 
say, when a scientist tries to write history it is often more of a 
moral exercise than a scholarly one.

Over the past 25 years or so, history of science has become a more or 
less independent discipline, conducted mostly by professional 
historians, rather than by scientists. And historians traditionally pay 
great attention to the contexts (intellectual, personal, social, 
cultural, political) in which various scientific ideas (among other 
events) arise. But in the process, modern historians of science have 
alienated a lot scientists who have mistaken their activities for having 
the primary aim of criticizing scientists and science itself (where not 
being sufficiently adulatory counts is regarded as being overly 
critical). This misunderstanding of intentions precipitated the very 
nasty Science Wars of the 1990s. Thankfully, we are mostly over the 
worst of that silliness now, but it still rears its ugly head from time 
to time.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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Re: [tips] CCross-cultural: British Parliament

2009-09-11 Thread Christopher D. Green
michael sylvester wrote:


 British parliamentary debates and proceedings must be the most 
 uncivilized affair on the planet.
 Members of parliament disrupt,laugh,boo and throw all types of verbal 
 assaults at the Premier
 and cabinet ministers.It continues outside of the building where 
 members of parliament can be pied and egged.

Good question. The answer is deeply historical. Prime ministers are not 
presidents. Traditionally they were just the leading members of 
governments and, more importantly, of cabinets. Each minister had 
primary responsibility for his portfolio (war, treasure, home, etc.) 
and, while they all worked together with the Prime Minister, they did 
not work for him in quite the way that an (unelected) Secretary in 
the US works forthe President. (You may recall that Margaret Thatcher 
was thrown out *not* by a vote of the opposition, but by a vote of her 
own Tory caucus.) That old division-of-labor system among cabinet 
ministers has deteriorated over the years, and one of the primary 
complaints that is heard in countries using the Westminister (e.g., UK) 
model of Parliament is that they are becoming too presidential. (Think 
of the way Blair acted, or Chretien in Canada, or Howard in Australia -- 
as though they alone ran the place, promoting and demoting ministers on 
the basis of personal loyalty rather than in  an effort to maintain 
representation of various factions within the party.) Still, because of 
that history, Prime ministers are not conventionally accorded the same 
reverential treatment as presidents.

Why is the US President accorded such reverence? One has to the remember 
that the US constitution was emphatically NOT written to advance popular 
democracy. It was written, by contrast, to leaven the perceived 
instabilities of democracy with the virtues of other forms of 
government. The US constitution was modeled on John Adams' Massachusetts 
constitution, which attempted to combine the three Classical forms of 
government -- monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy -- with the hope that 
they would each be able to prevent the other forms from falling into 
their (again Classical) degenerate forms: tyrany, oligarchy, and 
anarchy. The president was to be the analog of the (constitutional) 
monarch. Originally, you may recall, the president was not selected by 
popular vote of the nation (indeed, it still isn't) but rather by a vote 
of Electors representing each state (thus the origin of the current 
Electoral College). As a quasi-monarch, he was to be accorded the (some 
of the) respect due a monarch. The Senate was the analog to the 
classical governmental form of aristocracy -- rule by the nation's most 
superior citizens. Senators were not elected in the early US, but were 
appointed by the governors of the states, a tradition that carried on up 
into the 1920s, as I recall, and still continues in muted form in the 
right of governors (in many states) to appoint replacement senators when 
one resigns or dies, as was recently made infamous by the Blagojovich 
scandal. Only the House of Representatives was intended to be analogous 
to the democratic form of government (the rabble), and, you will 
notice, that the House remains more raucous than the Senate to this day, 
and that Senators still like to distinguish their chamber from the House 
by pointing to its superior decorum, and to their own elevated 
gentlemanliness. The US House of Reps is the direct descendant of the 
Westminister House of Commons (where shouting at the Prime Minister 
continues to this day). And who shouted You Lie! at the President? Was 
it a senator? No. It was a representative of the House. Just like you 
would expect historically.

Do I think that Wilson explicitly knows all this history, and the very 
conventional role that he played in it? Of course not. I think that he 
(and most of the rest of us) absorbed it through cultural osmosis and it 
resides tacitly in his very bones.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] The Science Wars

2009-09-11 Thread Christopher D. Green
Jim Clark wrote:

 First, it was not primarily historians of science who were anti-science (see 
 more below), although historians like Kuhn were much misused by the critics 
 of science.  Kuhn was quite explicit in his writings that he did NOT see his 
 ideas as incompatible with the standard view of science (i.e., search for 
 truth, objectivity, use of evidence, ...).  He did NOT see his views as 
 supporting the relativism that was central to the unfounded attacks on 
 science by others.

   

It is important not to confuse historians of science and sociologists of 
science when discussing this matter. Although they briefly thought they 
were doing similar things, it eventually became clear that they were 
engaged in rather different projects. Lorraine Daston has recently 
written explicitly on this matter in an article which is now being much 
discussed among both groups: (2009) Science Studies and the History of 
Science, /Critical Inquiry, 35/, 798-813. It is also important not to 
make definitive statements about what Kuhn believed. Kuhn's beliefs 
migrated quite a way from where he began over the years. In one famous 
paper, he later said that he thought science was just another form of 
hermeneutics.

 Rather than the science wars being over, I believe a more accurate 
 characterization is that Snow's Two Cultures are even more sharply delineated 
 today than in the past, although the fault line would not fall sharply 
 between the Sciences and the Humanities (probably did not in his day either), 
 but rather between most sciences (some social sciences appear to have gone 
 over to the Dark Side ... sorry my son is into Star Wars right now) and a 
 good chunk but not all of the humanities.

 I hope I am wrong and Chris is right!

   

Far from thinking that you're wrong about this, I think that the problem 
Snow identified has intensified greatly over the years. Far form there 
being two cultures (of academic thought) there are a dozen or more. 
They divide both what we used to call the humanities and what we used to 
call the sciences. The rift between the natural and the social 
sciences is only the most obvious.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] Milgram rides again

2009-09-10 Thread Christopher D. Green
The BBC presented (another) successful replication of Stanley Milgram's 
famous obedience experiment back in May, 2009. It is written up (with 
video excerpts) in The Situationist: 
http://thesituationist.wordpress.com/2009/09/10/replicating-milgrams-obedience-experiment-yet-again/
 


Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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