Todd- Past midnight here. Got to go to  bed. I would like to continue this
discussion with you tommorrow. In the mean time I would like you to consider
a couple of factors at work here. There are no commercial biodiesel vendors
in the state of Alabama or Georgia that I am aware of. Also once something
has been established its much more difficult to prohibit. I appreciate your
comments much and have learned some things already.

Bill C.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Appal Energy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <biofuel@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 11:27 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] First stage foolproof method


> Bill,
>
> While you have hit upon what might appear to be a reasonable
> loophole in the matter, there remain several points of
> contention.
>
> For a moment consider that I might be a very bitter commercial
> biodiesel manufacturer, extremely angry at the manner in which
> the NBB/soy councils are attempting to get their checkoff dollars
> back after they've already spent them once. Surely you don't
> believe that someone such as this would let a manufacturing
> scenario such as you present go unchallenged, simply because the
> state or municipality is road tax exempt?
>
> Consider the EPA's definition of "in commerce" as being on-road
> use. Not brief use of agriculturally exempt dyed fuel, such as
> hauling a tractor to a harvest site, but non-dyed commercial
> grade fuel. It's the exact same fuel whether it's taxed or not
> and whether it's in a state DOT truck, a privately owned tractor
> trailer or a Volkswagen Golf.
>
> Also consider for a moment from where these tax exempt entities
> have been previously accessing their fuel - outside vendors.
> There are arenas full of ordinances and statutes governing the
> acquisition of supplies and competing with commercial interests.
>
> Now try and explain to the miffed commercial biodiesel producer
> why the state or municipality should be exempt from the same
> Health Affects data requirements that he or she must adhere
> to....Same roads. Same air. Same quality of emissions. Which
> brings a soul directly to the off-road exemption, which will at
> some point cease to exist due to the very same arguement.
>
> Too many lawyers, too many bureaucrats and too many people
> serving self-interests inevitably screw up anything worthwhile.
>
> Todd Swearingen
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: William Clark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <biofuel@yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 11:45 PM
> Subject: Re: [biofuel] First stage foolproof method
>
>
> > Todd- Early on in my ivestigation of biodiesel (relative to the
> total time I
> > have spent) I checked with the municipality here and found that
> they are
> > exempt from state and federal fuel taxes. Same for schools. My
> question here
> > is if a municipality would be required to register thier fuel
> if they
> > produce it themselves and use it to operate their own
> equipment? I make the
> > assumption that apart from the chemical inputs, there will be
> no hazardous
> > by-products. If chemicals which may be obtained on the open
> market are
> > properly handled, what other concern does the EPA have in this
> matter?
> >
> > Bill C.
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Appal Energy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: <biofuel@yahoogroups.com>
> > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 10:04 PM
> > Subject: Re: [biofuel] First stage foolproof method
> >
> >
> > > Bill,
> > >
> > > There is nothing to stop anyone from producing their own fuel
> for
> > > their own off-road use, save for local ordinances that may
> apply.
> > > And there may not be anything stopping anyone from producing
> > > their own fuel for their own personal on road use, save for
> the
> > > IRS and state taxation departments relative to collection of
> road
> > > taxes and the EPA relative to registration of the fuel -
> > > presuming they made the effort to be intentional pains in the
> > > arse on the matter.
> > >
> > > But the moment a commercial manufacturer produces the first
> drop
> > > for use in commerce (road legal fuel), they have to buy
> access to
> > > Health Affects data, either by paying NBB fees, conducting
> their
> > > own studies or partnering with an entity that already has
> legal
> > > access to the data.
> > >
> > > That's pretty much the end of the story at the moment. And
> pretty
> > > much what scotches it for many people who would ordinarily
> move
> > > into higher volumes of manufacture within their own
> communities.
> > >
> > > Todd Swearingen
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: William Clark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > To: <biofuel@yahoogroups.com>
> > > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 10:50 PM
> > > Subject: Re: [biofuel] First stage foolproof method
> > >
> > >
> > > > Todd- I don't know exactly what EPA and soybean councils
> have
> > > put on paper.
> > > > I would be interested in seeing what legislation or rules
> > > apply. Would
> > > > appreciate directions to access that info (if available).
> One
> > > loophole I
> > > > hope to exploit may be that I am proposing that entities
> refine
> > > their own
> > > > fuel, not produce commercially.
> > > >
> > > > Bill C.
> > > >
> > > > .----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Appal Energy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > To: <biofuel@yahoogroups.com>
> > > > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 9:24 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: [biofuel] First stage foolproof method
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > That's rather a hopeful thought...that an Audobon/NBB
> board
> > > > > member could persuade the EPA and the soybean councils to
> > > make a
> > > > > loophole in the matrimonial papers they formulated in
> order
> > > to
> > > > > accomodate micro-regional manufacture.
> > > > >
> > > > > Don't get me wrong. It would be wonderful if they would.
> But
> > > that
> > > > > certainly hasn't been the stance of either up to this
> point.
> > > And
> > > > > it's rather difficult to imagine that they could even if
> they
> > > > > wanted to, as the general rule in this country is "equal
> > > > > protection under the law."
> > > > >
> > > > > Which also means equal enforcement, prosecution and
> > > > > persecution.... meaning that the rules are to be applied
> > > equally
> > > > > to everyone and that exceptions are perceived as the
> > > proverbial
> > > > > pox - no matter how beneficial they prove.
> > > > >
> > > > > One can always hope. But if I were you, I would be
> > > formulating a
> > > > > backup plan well before I put all my eggs in that basket.
> > > > >
> > > > > Todd Swearingen
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: William Clark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > > To: <biofuel@yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 9:09 PM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [biofuel] First stage foolproof method
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Ken & others- First I would like to thank all of you
> for
> > > your
> > > > > help & your
> > > > > > prompt replies. I thought it might be useful for me to
> > > describe
> > > > > what I have
> > > > > > in mind.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > One of the missions we would like to undertake is to
> > > > > demonstrate the
> > > > > > effectiveness of biodiesel as a fuel to the local
> community
> > > and
> > > > > government.
> > > > > > The quality of my fuel is important. While energy
> > > (electricity)
> > > > > is cheap
> > > > > > here, cost is very important, hence my desire to use
> solar
> > > as a
> > > > > heat source
> > > > > > when practical. I believe that WVO can be preheated in
> a
> > > pcv
> > > > > pipe grid using
> > > > > > the sun. When painted black it is less suseptible to
> UV.
> > > Not
> > > > > along term
> > > > > > solution but will do for now.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > After we are comfortable with our process, we intend to
> > > > > convince the City of
> > > > > > Eufaula to have the Recycling  Dept. collect all WVO
> > > produced
> > > > > locally (not
> > > > > > currently doing this) and produce their own clean fuel.
> I
> > > know
> > > > > other cities
> > > > > > in USA are producing biodiesel but none as small as us
> > > > > (15,000). Most
> > > > > > biodiesel info I have seen is geared either to large
> > > capacity
> > > > > production or
> > > > > > individual and farm production. Once we have coverted
> our
> > > own
> > > > > city, we will
> > > > > > try to convince other small communties in Alabama and
> > > > > eventually the South
> > > > > > East to do the same.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Somebody recently made referrence to the EPA and their
> > > > > discouragement of
> > > > > > small biodiesel prodution in an e-mail on this list. I
> am
> > > > > unfamiliar with
> > > > > > this but don't doubt it.  Ron Dodson (neat guy and a
> very
> > > > > creative thinker)
> > > > > > is the head of Audubon International. That is the group
> we
> > > are
> > > > > doing this
> > > > > > with. Ron also sits on the National Biodiesel Board. We
> can
> > > > > probably get
> > > > > > some support for this idea through him.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Bill C.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: "Ken Provost" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > > > To: <biofuel@yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 6:43 PM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [biofuel] First stage foolproof method
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > >Next question. What problems might I encounter using
> > > > > > > >anhydrous ethanol as opposed to methanol as a
> reactant
> > > > > > > >in this process?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I believe the first step involves mostly
> esterification
> > > but
> > > > > also
> > > > > > > some transesterification. I don't know how much
> you're
> > > > > > > relying on the glycerine to fall out of the reaction,
> but
> > > it
> > > > > > > won't leave the solution as readily or as completely
> when
> > > > > > > ethanol is used. Also, you have to use more ethanol,
> > > > > > > of course, since the molecular weight is greater than
> for
> > > > > > > methanol (ratio 46 to 32). If you want to continue
> with
> > > > > > > ethanol in the 2nd step, which is PURELY
> > > transesterification,
> > > > > > > the problem with the glycerine failing to separate
> from
> > > > > > > the biodiesel can become quite bothersome,
> particularly
> > > > > > > with any water in there, or free fatty acids above
> 1%.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> > > > > > > http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Biofuels list archives:
> > > > > > > http://archive.nnytech.net/
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