Why genetic engineering is dangerous
by Pat Howard and Arne Hansen
Common Ground (Canada)
August 2006
http://www.commonground.ca/iss/0608181/cg181_GMOs.shtml
Common Ground - July 2006 - The world is not an ice cream cone

"The Canadian GM risk assessment process is so simplistic that not a 
single submission has ever been rejected in Canada. Everything 
submitted, almost wholly by industry, has been accepted," according 
to Ann Clark PhD, one of this country's leading experts on the 
dangers of genetically modified organisms.

"The Canadian GM regulatory process is a ruse, claiming to safeguard 
human and environmental health, but actually intended to facilitate 
commercialization of GM crops," according to Dr. Clark.

In a 2005 brief to Parliament regarding its controversial Bill C-27, 
Clark warned that if the federal government passes the pending 
Canadian Food Inspection Agency Enforcement Act, it will have voted 
to, "Facilitate international trade primarily by streamlining 
inspections, replacing Canadian assessment with those by foreign 
powers, and harmonizing regulations with the US and other countries, 
all of which challenge, rather than safeguard, the health and safety 
of Canadians."

Clark is an outspoken critic of Canada's regulatory policies and the 
processes related to field trials and commercial production of 
genetically modified crops, whether modified to produce pesticides in 
every cell of the plant, to resist spraying by soil-sterilizing 
herbicides, or to produce proteins for medicinal or industrial uses.

She provided expert advice to the Royal Society of Canada Expert 
Panel on Food Biotechnology in 2001. The panel, the most influential 
and respected group of scientists in the country, concluded that the 
"regulatory process was severely flawed," despite the government's 
claim that ours is the best regulatory system in the world.

Beth Burrows, president and director of the Edmonds Institute, a 
public interest organization working on ecology, technology and 
social justice, tells us that "Genetic engineering increasingly means 
agribusiness and pharmaceuticals, two industries already important as 
sources of funding for science, higher education and those who run 
for office. Talking biosafety can mean putting one's job and 
financial security at risk."

"Even diplomats charged by their governments to discuss biosafety 
balk at doing so, perhaps because they are also charged to protect 
their countries' industrial interests. The discussions that took 
place during the biosafety protocol negotiations begun in 1995 under 
the aegis of the UN Convention on Biodiversity were almost surreal in 
their avoidance of the topic [of bio-safety]," she stated recently.

Burrows ought to know. She has spent more than a decade attending UN 
biodiversity meetings and continues to provide vital background 
information on biosafety issues to Third World delegates negotiating 
these international agreements. Beth Burrows is founder of the 
non-profit public interest think tank, the Edmonds Institute, a 
"group of smart, passionate people working flat-out for environmental 
and social justice."

These critical remarks should be read in light of growing evidence of 
extremely serious impacts on health, environment and the livelihoods 
of Third World farmers. A European regulatory requirement for genetic 
safety testing, which is not required in Canada or the US, has 
revealed genetic instability in many GM crop varieties.

Scientists are finding harmful impacts on soil micro-organisms, 
beneficial insects and laboratory animals exposed to genetically 
modified crops and GE food. Farmers in India are committing suicide 
by the hundreds in Andra Pradesh and other states because of GM crop 
failures. (www.navdanya.org/articles/seeds_suicide.htm)

People and animals have become ill and even died after consumption or 
exposure to products containing genetically modified organisms. 
Unlike traditional plant breeding, in genetic engineering of crops, 
unrelated organisms, such as bacteria, are snipped apart and sections 
of their genes inserted into plants with unpredictable results. 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5705
                    
Ann Clark and Beth Burrows are outspoken citizens of Canada and the 
US respectively who are not afraid to speak truth to power. Join them 
for a public forum: Watchdogs or Lapdogs? Is the Regulation of 
Genetic Engineering Adequate? SFU [Simon Fraser University, British 
Columbia, Canada] Harbour Centre, Fletcher Challenge Theatre, 
September 5, 7:30 - 9:30pm. The event is sponsored by the SFU faculty 
of applied sciences, the schools of communication and kinesiology, 
the Institute for the Humanities at SFU and by Common Ground.

Pat Howard is a professor of communications at SFU. 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]/                                        

Arne Hansen is a Vancouver writer and can be contacted at 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]/.

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