> On 28 May 2018, at 03:39, Garth Wallace <gwa...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 3:36 PM, Hans Åberg <haber...@telia.com> wrote:
>> The flats and sharps of Arabic music are semantically the same as in Western 
>> music, departing from Pythagorean tuning, then, but the microtonal 
>> accidentals are different: they simply reused some that were available.
>> 
> But they aren't different! They are the same symbols. They are, as you 
> yourself say, reused.

Historically, yes, but not necessarily now.

> The fact that they do not denote the same width in cents in Arabic music as 
> they do in Western modern classical does not matter. That sort of precision 
> is not inherent to the written symbols.

It is not about precision, but concepts. Like B, Β, and В, which could have 
been unified, but are not.

> By contrast, Persian music notation invented new microtonal accidentals, 
> called the koron and sori, and my impression is that their average value, as 
> measured by Hormoz Farhat in his thesis, is also usable in Arabic music. For 
> comparison, I have posted the Arabic maqam in Helmholtz-Ellis notation [1] 
> using this value; note that one actually needs two extra microtonal 
> accidentals—Arabic microtonal notation is in fact not complete.
> 
> The E24 exact quarter-tones are suitable for making a piano sound badly out 
> of tune. Compare that with the accordion in [2], Farid El Atrache - 
> "Noura-Noura".
> 
> 1. https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/lilypond-user/2016-02/msg00607.html
> 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvp6fo7tfpk
> > 
> 
> I don't really see how this is relevant. Nobody is claiming that the koron 
> and sori accidentals are the same symbols as the Arabic half-sharp and flat 
> with crossbar. They look entirely different. 

Arabic music simply happens to use Western style accidentals for concepts 
similar to Persian music rather than Western music.



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