On 8/13/07, Horace Heffner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> On Aug 13, 2007, at 3:51 PM, Terry Blanton wrote:
>
> > Interesting exchanges.
> >
> > If a pair of wires are 3 x 10^10 cm long; and, a potential is applied
> > to the ends of the wires with a load resistor on the other end, I have
> > two simple questions:
> >
> > 1)  How much time passes before the first electron drifts through the
> > load center point assuming the load is only 2 cm long?
>
> The first current will appear in at most a few seconds.

Wouldn't Poynting's theorem say almost exactly 10 seconds?  Can we
understand by what mechanism?

>
> >
> > 2)  How much time passes before the first electron to leave the source
> > of potential arrives at the load?
>
> It will take a very long time.  It depends on the free charge density
> in the metal, the wire cross sectional area, and the current.  A very
> rough number for electron drift speed for estimating purposes might
> be 10 cm/h.  Thats roughly 3x10^9 s, or 9.5 years.
>
>
> >
> > Simple questions, eh?
>
> Yeah, when you have a handy cheat sheet.  8^)
>
> Our very own Bill Beaty has a nice write-up on this subject at:
>
> http://amasci.com/miscon/speed.html

Thanks, interesting document on drift.

Terry

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