Luxuries you can live without -- and should

$200 jeans? $800 sheets? Paying a premium now for image and brand 
cuts into our real quality of life down the road.

By MP Dunleavey

Correct me if I'm wrong, but it wasn't that long ago when the mere 
concept of Williams-Sonoma (or Restoration Hardware, Crate & Barrel, 
et. al.) would have struck most folks as . . . nutty.

Oh sure, I'll pay a premium price to buy upscale versions of ordinary 
stuff -- replacing functional things I already own -- because my 
lifestyle must reek of affluence!

Thirty years ago, people would have scoffed at such vanity. Today, 
inundated by high-end specialty stores in every corner of the retail 
market, more and more Americans are succumbing to the siren song of 
these so-called affordable luxuries. And at what cost?

A case of 'affluenza'
In his book "Luxury Fever," economist Robert Frank describes the rise 
of this swankier-is-better mentality -- and the toll it's taking on 
people's financial lives. "Although it is the mansions of the super-
rich that attract attention -- homes of 15,000, 20,000, even 40,000 
square feet -- the far more newsworthy fact is that the area of the 
average house built in the United States is now more than roughly 
twice what it was in the '70s," he writes.

The trappings of affluence are no longer limited to those who can 
afford them. Increasingly, middle-class Americans will pay top dollar 
just to have the veneer of luxury -- and retailers, wizards that they 
are, continue to provide the fantasy of wealth, even when all you're 
buying is a garden trowel. 

The things we can't live without
In case you have NO idea what I'm talking about, please scroll 
through this list of once-ordinary goods and services that now come 
in versions ranging from the merely overpriced to the truly 
outrageous: 
�       Pots: Now known as "cookware." Please think nothing of paying 
$125 for an All-Clad omelette pan. Eggs not included.

�       Jeans: The $200 pair of designer denims is back. Which is 
good, because that pair of $75 Diesels just isn't cutting it anymore.
 
�       Knives: Still called "knives," but a set of prestige Henckels 
can set you back up to $1,500. 

�       Cosmetics: The switch from Vaseline Intensive Care lotions 
($2.49) to skin-sensitive Neutrogena ($7.99) is a slippery slope to 
Kiehls ($25) -- but then why not go ahead and splurge on La Mer, 
which starts at $90 for a fraction of an ounce. 

�       Strollers: There's no limit to what you can splurge on baby 
gear, so I'll just use this brief example: If you invested the $700 
you're inclined to spend on the trendy Bugaboo stroller, your child 
could retire with an extra $100,000.

�       Sheets: Now called "linens." It's amazing that people can 
justify paying $800 for 1,000-threadcount Royal Crest sheets when 20 
years ago no one had any idea how many threads per inch their sheets 
had.

�       Sneakers: Now called "athletic footwear," and they have us 
paying $150 for a pair of Air Jordans instead of $25 for a pair of 
Keds. But price isn't the only problem. We also expect to own several 
pairs for all the sports we do.

�       Watches: Now they're "timepieces, but it's no longer about 
telling the time. For about $20, you can buy a watch with a quartz 
movement that won't lose a minute in the next 10,000 years. But even 
without the optional encrustation of diamonds, you'll still fork over 
$7,500 and up for a Rolex President or pay a couple hundred thousand 
for a Cartier watch. And we're still talking about a plain-looking 
gold watch -- not something Liberace would have worn.

�       Chocolates: It was the humble Hershey Bar that won WWII. Then 
along came Godiva at $16 a pound. But why not spend $84 a pound on 
Debauve & Gallais chocolates with (note all the place-specific names 
that make ordinary ingredients sound exotic) Piedmont hazelnuts, 
Turkish grapes, Bourbon Island vanilla and West Indies rum as 
ingredients. Now, try saying that list of ingredients without the 
place names and see if you still want to cough up $84.

�       Scotch: I can remember when people used to get excited about 
a bottle of Johnnie Walker Black, which will set you back about $50 
these days. How could we have been so pedestrian? Now, nothing less 
than 30-year-old single malt will do. Price tag: $250 and up.

�       Bathrobes: You can get a nice flannel for about $50, or one 
made from Egyptian cotton (what's wrong with Texas cotton, anyway?) 
for $250. But really, the one we're all secretly lusting after is the 
$6,000 Daniel Hanson robe constructed (not made) with silk-trimmed 
pashmina. And where the hell did pashmina come from? Cashmere wasn't 
good enough anymore?

�       TV: Sure, you could spend $700 for a 36-inch conventional TV, 
but that's so '90s. Why not spend $5,000 for a 60-inch plasma screen? 
It'll only cost you a few thousand more to acquire a house with a 
living room big enough. 

�       Wine glasses: Now called "wine stems," shelling out $130 for 
a set of six Riedel glasses is just the beginning. Now you need eight 
sets, each with a slightly different shape to "enhance individual 
grape varieties and styles of wine." And to think I used to believe 
that what was in my 6-for-$6 Ikea glass was all that mattered.

Many of these examples show that no matter how much you're willing to 
spend for a little luxury, there will always be a newer, better 
version out there that's beyond reach, taunting you. It's an arms 
race that pits the middle class against the upper-middle, who in turn 
are striving with the rich, who are struggling to live like the super-
rich.

But it's an arms race all but the wealthiest are destined to lose. In 
the last five years, "the top 1% of earners have seen their wages 
shoot up like a rocket," says economist Chuck Collins, senior program 
developer at United for a Fair Economy, a research group in Boston. 

Not so for the rest of us, writes Frank: "Middle- and low-income 
families have had to finance their higher spending by a lower rate of 
savings and sharply rising debt."

Retail therapy
If all these upscale purchases put the financial screws to the 
average Joe, whose dollar is already stretched, why does it continue?

It's tempting to buy into the "quality is worth paying for" rationale 
some would have you believe. But often the difference in quality is 
all but undetectable. Can your body really tell the difference 
between 300 and 1,000 threads per inch? We like to think of ourselves 
as connoisseurs, but how many people can really taste the difference 
between 30- and 40-year-old scotch? 

Sometimes, the difference in quality is real, but the price you have 
to pay for it far exceeds whatever you might gain in durability, 
usefulness or design. A silk-trimmed pashmina bathrobe can be a 
beautiful thing, but $6,000? Please!

In reality, many of us use these splurges, affordable or not, to make 
ourselves feel better. Paco Underhill, a retail analyst and author 
of "The Call of the Mall," says acquiring various high-end 
lifestyle "accessories" gives a psychological lift to people "who 
have had to compromise on other things," he says. "They'd like to 
drive a Jaguar, but can't afford it, so instead they'll carry a Coach 
bag."

The price we pay
Sadly, this cycle of spending on image and brand tends to escalate. 
What was once a luxury or a one-time splurge quickly becomes a 
necessity. Harvard psychologist Daniel Gilbert dubbed it a pattern 
of "miswanting" -- because what people want (i.e. a life of wealth 
and luxury) can't be fulfilled just by acquiring the trappings of it. 

And what's worse is that trying to buy the appearance of luxury can 
become a roadblock that stops you from building up your own, true 
wealth. Because -- as impressed as your friends are by your 
pricey "stems" or $700 stroller -- that's just money going toward a 
fantasy, instead of being invested in a way that might truly enhance 
your quality of life someday.






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