emi,

> The term "backup" seems to imply that you must use a Backup program  
> which  is
> a long long way from the truth.

Being a person with great interest in language I had to respond. The  
term 'backup' can be used to describe the result of either a backup  
program or even manual copying of files to some place where they can  
be assumed to be safe. You can use the term to mean a back up program  
or a process.

Having said that I can see why people might prefer to use a program  
designed specifically for backing up files. It seems to me that one  
should first have a back up strategy before deciding whether to use a  
back up program. My own strategy is two pronged, one prong being to  
back up data files whether those files were created by my applications  
or they are just files I have collected. The second prong of my back  
up strategy [notice how I have purposely used the two words back and  
up separately.

One problem that I became aware or early on is that many programs that  
created data files want to safe those files in the same area as the  
program is installed, so I started to force their saves to some  
separate part of my hard drive. The reason for this was that it makes  
backing up those files impler. In fact I have a separate partition for  
my data files. Thus the first time I save data from a program I make  
certain that the file is saved in that special partition, usually in  
one named for the program, like my Word Perfect files with their .wpd  
extension.

This data strategy results in my being able to simply back up the  
files on that special partition. I can do this with either a ;backup'  
program like Karen Kenworthy's 'Replicator' or even by just dragging  
the files individually or by folder to the target media whether that  
is an external hard drive [my favorite since those drives are usually  
quite large. Or possible burning them to DVD's or even better double  
layer DVDs. The latter allows my then to store the medial off site or  
in a small safe.

The other prong of my back up strategy is backing up the OS and the  
installed programs. My favorite program for this process is Norton  
Ghost.. The version that I use is a few years old, it created a CD to  
which I boot the computer from the disk, then select source and  
destination media. As far as I know that only reason that one cannot  
just copy the files on the C drive to the destination is that the OS  
will not allow copying of files that are running. and some of the OS  
files are running when the OS is running. However a copy program that  
boots from a disk avoids the problem  problem by not booting the OS.

If you have a limited number of applications and not a lot of bundled  
junk programs you can simply back up data then resinstall the OS  
followed by your applications. This might be prohibitive in most cases  
but you should always be ready to be able to do this in case you  
copies of the C partition get damaged or you have not updated it in  
awhile.

Jim


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