CODEC's are the mathematical and data processing performed on a raw video
file. Raw video files are large by nature and thus costly to manipulate or
transmit, therefore CODEC's are used to compress them thus making
transmission reasonable. The receiver of a video file therefore has to use
the same "codec", only in reverse, that is, expand the file back into a
playable video. The very term stands for compression/decompression. In some
situations a codec is a no-brainer because the software can detect things
automatically, such as with many playback situations. Other times the user
has to be conscious of the codec, such as a video editor.
 
You don't "do" anything with them other than to make sure you decompress (or
expand) a video using the correct codec (the same one used to compress the
video). Before you can "use" a codec it must be installed on your system.
Some come with the OS, others are added by application installations, and
still others are purchased and explicitly installed. Unfortunately there are
hundreds of different codecs.
 
Worse, many people confuse the file format with a codec. For instance, an
avi is a file format, not a codec, and indeed a video compressed with any
number of codecs can reside in an avi. Quick time is a file format, not a
codec. Mpeg is both, that is, there is the mpg file format and there are
various mpg codecs within them.
 
Codecs are not only algorithms, but can also vary within themselves by
applying various parameters, so you hear of terms such as bit rate, and your
software has places to adjust all these parameters.
 
Many camera manufacturers come up with their own proprietary codec (to avoid
royalties) but what that means is that the software people such as Adobe
have to include that manufacturers codec in their software if Adobe expects
its users to be able to work with that camera. There are groups trying to
standardize on codecs but all a camera manufacturer does is come up with a
variation, possibly to avoid royalties (such as JVC with their TOD system,
TOD merely being an mpg codec with 4-8 dummy bytes thrown in every GOP. Then
once a video is made and put on a computer, one uses JVC-supplied software
to convert those TOD's to mpg's (remove those dummy bytes) and viola, no
royalty has to be paid!)
 
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
On Behalf Of Steve Hacker
Sent: Wednesday, September 22, 2010 4:42 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [AP] Re: Adobe Premiere Elements 7.0 - Audio Hiccups! - Can Anyone
Help?
B: Is this a compatibility issue with Premiere ELEMENTS, not just Premiere
PRO? This is Greek to me. I don't even know what a CODEC is, or what to do
with it...LOL :)

--- In [email protected]
<mailto:Adobe-Premiere%40yahoogroups.com> , "Barry" <barrym...@...> wrote:
>
> Hi Steve,
> 
> 
> 
> It seems the Flip uses the 3IVX codec and there is a compatibility issue
> with Premiere:





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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