"How to do" (technique) is the easiest thing to teach, from my experience.
"How to see" what IS the painted object- "model", one of the most important
part of visual art education. Untrained eye can't see all the colors or shapes
etc. on the surface of the model(apple, figure,flower etc.). It has nothing to
do with taste. It is ability
not to think apple or flower, but the form, color, value etc. when we learn to
draw or paint, or sculpt. Taste like creativity we can't teach, but help to
develop potential by pointing out to the student when we think he/she is on
something good.
Of course in order to do that teacher has to have 'it'.
Boris Shoshensky

-- "Chris Miller" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
"Rather, the (good) teacher says, "When you do it
this way [pointing to a drawing or painting], the viewer will
(usually) perceive [or react to] it in such and such a way."

Which viewer?

That's the question which this style of critique is begging -- especially if
the student is still not sharing that perception or reaction.

That's why the teacher, here, is being a bit dishonest/deceptive -- because
the "viewer" is primarily the teacher herself -- and what she's teaching is
not just "how to do" but also "how to see" -- i.e., the teacher is teaching
taste -- without being upfront about it.

Has this little deception always been necessary for good teaching ?

I would claim that its peculiar to our world - where the ideology of self
expression trumps any specific set of values or beliefs.

Of course -- if self expression were the only concern -- no art education
would be necessary at all --and this was a claim made by several modernist
painters of the 1920's -- as well as the title of a little book recently
published by James Elkins "Why Art cannot be taught: a handbook for Art
Students"

But curiously,   Elkins has not yet resigned from the art school faculty --
so
there must be other concerns -- and that's where the art theorists step in
--
the ones who, as William puts it "dispose of what artists propose"  --- which
is also a relationship peculiar to our world.

(BTW -- the world to which I refer is post-war America -- A.A.'s recent quote
from Flannery O'Connor -- admonishing the teachers of literature to teach
their students good taste -- is from an earlier era.)




*********************************************************************

Michael wrote:





You don't know much about teaching, do you? Or learning, for that
matter.

A good teacher doesn't say, "I want you to do it my way" or even, "I
want you to do it your way." Rather, the teacher says, "When you do it
this way [pointing to a drawing or painting], the viewer will
(usually) perceive [or react to] it in such and such a way."

There is a world of difference in those approaches... and they don't
involve ideologies or structuralistical theorems or such.

Perhaps at a higher level of study--you know, like, fourth year
apprentice or indentured grad student--the teacher or aesthetic guide
might get tough with the student: "For God's sake, Mueller, that's
shit! I thought you could do better. The hands you painted look like
flippers. Where are the fingers? And the idea? What idea? What kind of
picture is this? It's fatuous. It's tendentious. It's too easy. It's
so retro: you've painted a man talking to a dead hare sitting on a
stool next to a naked woman all smeared with blue ink (and flippers
for hands), and a big white fence runs through it. Come on! Think. Do
better."


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