Well, I've long had the view that Tocqueville basically nailed it in his 
observations on Democracy in America.  He was an aristocratic type and he was 
more interested in America as a case study for France and especially for 
avoiding the pitfalls of populist, direct democracy.  If American government 
has 
clumsily skipped over the trap of direct democracy, that is not the case with 
the arts where populism reigns supreme despite the skimpy protective veil of 
the 
InstitutionalTheory.  I don't know what a remedy might be for the utter 
dissolution of art as a concept in our era.  I do think that most of what goes 
for art is now fully encapsulated and therefore defined by market thinking so 
that art is nothing more or less than home decor.  If so why do we have so much 
discourse about it?  Where's the discourse on chairs or dishes as if they were 
worthy of the deepest intellectual effort? Answer: Antique Roadshow.  Or the 
new 
game show like The Next Great Artist and similar populist festivals.  I want to 
be open and non-judgmental when it comes to the propositional nature of 
artmaking and discourse and that means I must consider the gravitas of 
Tocqueville's admiring but yet frightful 
insights. For example, what can be more perspicacious than his comment, 
"America 
is the land of religious insanity". 
wc


----- Original Message ----
From: joseph berg <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Sat, October 30, 2010 4:42:36 AM
Subject: Re: REFINE SEARCH FUNCTIONALITY

On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 5:41 AM, William Conger
<[email protected]>wrote:

> As you people work out the search functions, none of which I had heard of
> before and didn't realize existed, I am wondering what past advice of mine
>  Miller is looking for.  I'm full of good advice, naturally, even when it
> isn't respectable.  For instance, I am toying with the idea that the role
of
> art and aesthetics in our democratic culture is doomed to mediocracy and
> vulgarity.  Art and the ideas of beauty really belong to an aristocratic,
if
> not despotic, culture.  The leveling forces of democracy drag down
standards
> of excellence, rarity, intellectual refinement to conform to the broad and
> mostly utilitarian, pragmatic, and sensationalized tastes of a commercial,
> expedient, sentimental mob.


   By and large the literature of a democracy will never exhibit the order,
regularity, skill, and art characteristic of aristocratic literature; formal
qualities will be neglected or actually despised. The style will often be
strange, incorrect, overburdened, and loose, and almost always strong and
bold. Writers will be more anxious to work quickly than to perfect details.
Short works will be commoner than long books, wit than erudition,
imagination than depth. There will be a rude and untutored vigor of thought
with great variety and singular fecundity. Authors will strive to astonish
more than to please, and to stir passions rather than to charm taste.

Alexis de Tocqueville
quotes<http://thinkexist.com/quotes/alexis_de_tocqueville/>

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