In my experience DirecTV On Demand is a fixed 5 Mbps, if it doesn’t find that 
available, it tells you that your Internet is too slow to watch now, and you 
have to download to your DVR and watch later (which nobody wants to do).

 

Hulu says you need 8 Mbps for Hulu Live.  Most live TV is probably going to be 
single stream rate and not as efficiently compressed as your regular 
Netflix/Hulu/Youtube stuff because the video is being compressed on-the-fly.  I 
know we get a lot of people who can watch multiple Netflix streams saying they 
can’t watch live sports without it stopping and starting.  As people cancel 
their satellite TV and start streaming live TV, we’ve been getting complaints 
that suddenly their Internet is too slow and video is starting and stopping.  
Various services like Sling, networks like CBS, and I think also some OTT 
streaming service from AT&T.  We also get the occasional customer watching some 
Christian TV station on the Internet and having problems.

 

So I don’t think all video streams are the same.

 

I’d like to tell people if Netflix works and ESPN doesn’t, then it’s an ESPN 
problem, but you know how some people are about their sports.

 

 

From: AF <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Darin Steffl
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2018 2:01 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] bandwidth management appliance opinions

 

For fail over, there is no reason why you should worry. You can easily use OSPF 
or other redundancy methods to route around the preseem in the event of a 
failure. I don't mean to offend but you may want to brush up on that if you 
don't know about it already.

 

In response to the magic about preseem, it's not magic at all. It uses fq_codel 
to shape traffic like they reference on their website and it does Not target 
certain streams or know that something needs more bandwidth. Almost all video 
had variable bitrate now so if you have 10 meg plan and you're running 3 video 
streams, it should split them about equal to 3.33 mbps for each stream. If 
Netflix drops down to 2.5 mbps then there's a little extra left over for the 
other streams. What doesn't change is that the small flows that don't use much 
throughout will always go to the front of the queue to make sure they get 
priority over the big flows. 

 

Preseem classifies it as "mice flows" and "elephant flows" 

 

I don't know of any video services that don't have variable bitrate. All the 
ones I use have that: Netflix, YouTube, Hulu, etc. 

 

On Tue, Nov 13, 2018, 2:52 PM Richard Strittmatter <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]>  wrote:

We just have failover OSPF connections between the routers.

Core <-> preseem <-> access network

+

Core <-> access network  ( at a higher OSPF cost )

 

Simple. If the preseem fails, it routes around it. We are currently building 
our second  preseem box to split the load ( because they only have 10GB 
interfaces )

 

Richard Strittmatter

 

From: AF [mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> ] On 
Behalf Of Josh Baird
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2018 1:46 PM
To: AFMUG <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] bandwidth management appliance opinions

 

A concern that I have with Preseam (or any other vendor like this) is that it 
requires me to put a single box (usually a Dell server) right in-line with all 
of my customer traffic.  All of a sudden, my entire customer network is reliant 
on a single Dell server.  I know that Procera and maybe some other vendors 
offered bypass modules for this type of thing, but what are Preseam customers 
doing?  Is this not a concern for you?

 

On Tue, Nov 13, 2018 at 2:40 PM Ken Hohhof <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

That’s what bothers me about Preseem, it sounds like it works by magic.  Every 
time in the past I’ve bought into magical solutions, I’ve been burned.

 

I don’t know how you decide between a Windows 10 Update, an Xbox game download, 
a Netflix stream that with variable video quality, and a live sports video 
stream that has a single stream rate and will buffer or skip if it doesn’t get 
10 Mbps … unless you identify the application via either DPI or something 
equivalent.

 

Apparently Preseem allocates the bandwidth based on how the flow acts?  I still 
don’t see how it can know that the software download can be deferred or slowed 
until off-peak, the Netflix stream can be squeezed to 2.5 Mbps, but the live 
sports stream needs a certain bitrate or it just won’t work.

 

Of course there’s also a bigger problem.  If you talk to the kid trying to 
download the latest 50 gigabyte game and play it, that should get 100% of the 
bandwidth.  But we’re never going to solve that one, unless we give customers a 
portal where they can tweak the knobs themselves.

 

 

From: AF <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > On Behalf 
Of Darin Steffl                                                                 
                                    
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2018 1:21 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] bandwidth management appliance opinions

 

I'll say we've used procera, saisei, in the past and they're DPI. They're cool 
and you can do lots of things with them. They also require hands-on attention 
and tweaking. They give you NO usable QoE data so you still can't tell where 
you have trouble in your network or individual customers like you can with 
preseem. 

 

We now use preseem for about 11 months and we love it! It's not DPI so don't 
even think that you can shape individual types of traffic like video, updates, 
etc because thats not what it is. 

 

It requires no tweaking or hands-on configuration at all and preseem guys do 
all the work for you. It provides the best QoE data of any service out there 
and really helps tell you what tower, sector, or customer is having a bad 
experience so you can fix it. On top of this valuable data, it does your rate 
plan shaping and it does it damn well to boot. Customers can now max out their 
rate plans without a spike in latency or complaints or laggy gaming or slow web 
browsing. It allows small traffic flows like voip, dns, web browsing, gaming to 
"jump the queue" so to speak so large flows like video and updates don't slow 
everything down. 

 

It's very handy. I've rate shaped my home down to 3 mbps and still was able to 
run 2 Netflix streams, 1 YouTube, plus a voip call and web browse without any 
lag or buffering whatsoever. 

 

I highly recommend anyone do a trial with preseem and you'll be happy campers. 

 

On Tue, Nov 13, 2018, 1:34 PM Mike Hammett <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]>  wrote:

Bufferbloat is over-hyped.

Also, https://people.ucsc.edu/~warner/buffer.html

 



-----
Mike Hammett
 <http://www.ics-il.com/> Intelligent Computing Solutions
 <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>  
<https://plus.google.com/+IntelligentComputingSolutionsDeKalb>  
<https://www.linkedin.com/company/intelligent-computing-solutions>  
<https://twitter.com/ICSIL> 
 <http://www.midwest-ix.com/> Midwest Internet Exchange
 <https://www.facebook.com/mdwestix>  
<https://www.linkedin.com/company/midwest-internet-exchange>  
<https://twitter.com/mdwestix> 
 <http://www.thebrotherswisp.com/> The Brothers WISP
 <https://www.facebook.com/thebrotherswisp>  
<https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXSdfxQv7SpoRQYNyLwntZg> 





  _____  


From: "Ken Hohhof" <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2018 11:59:53 AM
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] bandwidth management appliance opinions

Where is this alleged bufferbloat coming from?

 

It can’t be from rate queues.  The highest we set our Mikrotik queues is around 
40 packets before they start dropping packets.  We have pushed the queue depth 
higher to signal congestion to TCP Vegas style implementations.  But at 10 Mbps 
that’s still only ~40 milliseconds of delay.  I don’t think that qualifies as 
bufferbloat.

 

Where in a typical WISP network are these huge buffers?  Are you talking about 
APs at 100% of capacity?  I admit I don’t know how much data an AP will buffer 
waiting for a timeslot to send the data over the air.  But the only time I see 
latencies soar toward 1 second under load is on my one hated WiMAX basestation, 
and I think that may be due to excessive HARQ retries or something.

 

 

From: AF <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > On Behalf 
Of Dev
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2018 11:41 AM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] bandwidth management appliance opinions

 

I looked at a couple variations of buffer bloat management, and have decided to 
build my own and maybe just open source the thing for “people who feel 50K 
seems excessive” and just need some basic functionality on a vanilla Linux box. 
The open source tech is out there, it’s just tying it all together in some sane 
way. I hope others will open source what they’re working on too, that’s what 
the community is about. I feel like the community is moving away from including 
the little guys these days.

 


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