tnx

From: Adam Moffett 
Sent: Monday, January 15, 2018 2:02 PM
To: [email protected] 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] IPv4 exhaust again

Thanks for the tip.  I don't know why I didn't think to use the filter.
I guess 1,000 or so subscribers equals 26,000 or so connections.  That's good 
to know.
In this instance I have a private /21 NAT'd onto a public /28 with the ccr 1036 
and have plenty of spare room on the CPU.

Just an idea for Chuck's case, but the 1036 with 4 10G ports and 12 1G ports is 
only about $800 from Baltic.  You could get 4 of those for your 8,000 user load 
and have 4 hot spares in the rack.   Assign a private /21 to each unit.  You 
could create a LAG for the 4 10G ports to get a 40G uplink.


------ Original Message ------
From: "Steve Jones" <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: 1/15/2018 3:40:37 PM
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] IPv4 exhaust again

  filter by reply destination address and then by tcp state established is what 
i did

  On Mon, Jan 15, 2018 at 2:35 PM, Adam Moffett <[email protected]> wrote:

    I took him to mean subscribers when he said 8000 connections.
    As far as Layer4 connections we're performing NAT for, I'm not totally sure 
how to tell.  
    If I torch the LTE PDN interface, it counts up for awhile and then freezes.
    Connection tracking is showing something like 120,000 items but that isn't 
strictly stuff we're NAT'ing.  Some traffic just passes through.


    ------ Original Message ------
    From: "Steve Jones" <[email protected]>
    To: [email protected]
    Sent: 1/15/2018 2:21:54 PM
    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] IPv4 exhaust again

      srcnat is what we use. 1800 connections right now from one section of the 
network

      On Mon, Jan 15, 2018 at 1:10 PM, Chuck McCown <[email protected]> wrote:

        What flavor of NAT does mikrotik implement?

        From: Chuck McCown 
        Sent: Monday, January 15, 2018 12:07 PM
        To: [email protected] 
        Subject: Re: [AFMUG] IPv4 exhaust again

        Wonder how heavy we can load that... I would want it to be able to 
handle 8000 connections.  

        From: Steve Jones 
        Sent: Monday, January 15, 2018 12:05 PM
        To: [email protected] 
        Subject: Re: [AFMUG] IPv4 exhaust again

        ccr1072

        On Mon, Jan 15, 2018 at 12:59 PM, Chuck McCown <[email protected]> wrote:

          What are you using?  Router NAT or a server or ?

          From: Steve Jones 
          Sent: Monday, January 15, 2018 11:48 AM
          To: [email protected] 
          Subject: Re: [AFMUG] IPv4 exhaust again

          Im not going to lie, we are natting at 1:300 across a handful of 
publics and have little to no issue, though we really should since the customer 
router double NATs

          On Mon, Jan 15, 2018 at 12:39 PM, Chuck McCown <[email protected]> 
wrote:

            I need to have about /19 worth of customers natted to as few V4s as 
is needed to make it work properly.

            We currently have about 3 /21s I think.  Don’t want to have to buy 
a fourth.  

            From: Dennis Burgess 
            Sent: Monday, January 15, 2018 11:34 AM
            To: [email protected] 
            Subject: Re: [AFMUG] IPv4 exhaust again

            Mikrotik can do that, I have a router with 20k NAT rules natting 
two /21s to less than 254 ips .:) 





            Dennis Burgess – Network Solution Engineer – Consultant 

            MikroTik Certified Trainer/Consultant – MTCNA, MTCRE, MTCWE, 
MTCTCE, MTCINE



            For Wireless Hardware/Routers visit www.linktechs.net

            Radio Frequency Coverages: www.towercoverage.com 

            Office: 314-735-0270

            E-Mail: [email protected] 



            From: Af [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of George Skorup
            Sent: Monday, January 15, 2018 12:28 PM
            To: [email protected]
            Subject: Re: [AFMUG] IPv4 exhaust again



            Dual-stack and CGN? You can get 8:1, 16:1 or even 32:1 out of a 
single public IPv4 address. Give 8 customers 8k ports each, or 16 customer 4k 
ports each, 32 customers 2k ports each. That's *source* ports, so they're not 
limited to 8k, 4k or 2k connections total. You have to look at in both 
directions. 10.10.10.10:1024 -> 8.8.8.8:53 and 10.10.10.10:1024 -> 8.8.4.4:53 
mappings are both valid, and it obviously goes a lot deeper than that.

            Seems to be a whole lot easier than some crazy NAT appliance that's 
running the whole network. I haven't done anything like this, but I'm 
considering it. I think Juniper even lets you do this with a couple commands? 
Yeah, I'm too cheap for that.

            Something else to keep in mind is that most consumer grade routers 
still have a fairly limited connection table. My Cambium cnPilot router I have 
at home lets you adjust the max table size (up to 8192). Most are 2k or 4k. 
While even a low-end MikroTik will give you >100k.

            On 1/15/2018 11:35 AM, Chuck McCown wrote:

              Planning to buy another /21 or some such thing .... again ......

              �

              So going to attempt to NAT the whole frigging company. 

              �

              Seems like I am going in reverse here.

              �

              If we can make NAT work for most customers, then that will buy us 
time to build our magic V4 translator gateway box for a V6 only network.� 

              �

              Any suggestions on the best way to do this?






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