Steve,

The signal from every   "antenna" can be used to see what happens inside
the cell during action potential generation (1ms) in vivo, see the papers,
http://neuroelectrodynamics.blogspot.com/p/spike-directivity.html    With
single electrodes in vitro,the phenomenon cannot be observed

Dorian

On Fri, Jun 29, 2012 at 2:39 PM, Steve Richfield
<[email protected]>wrote:

> Dorian,
>
> On Fri, Jun 29, 2012 at 2:05 PM, Dorian Aur <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Excellent topic. During every action potential every neuron *solves* an
>> n-body problem analog ‘doing’/ execution and the  information is
>> electrically carried and integrated in the brain
>> http://neuroelectrodynamics.blogspot.com/p/spike-directivity.html  *The
>> fundamental process of computation by physical interaction in the brain has
>> been widely misunderstood*.
>>
>
> I think the thesis of this site is misdirected. extracellular recording
> involves using a sort of "antenna" that collects not only the cell you are
> near, but also other nearby cells all added together. Hence, OF COURSE you
> will see apparent modulation, even when it isn't actually there.
>
> There has been most of a century of intracellular recording, where they
> impale a neuron with an electrode and look at what is happening inside the
> cell. Those experiments have observed NO such modulation.
>
> It appears that the value being transmitted is a function of the
> separation between spikes. This is NOT linear, and closely placed spikes
> count as MUCH more than isolated spikes.
>
> However, information travels BOTH ways on axons, and there may even be
> more than one "forward channel" as ions travel both ways along axons.
>
> However, only a tiny percentage of neurons, mostly ones with really long
> axons (often long enough to see even without a microscope) to transmit
> their information to a distant place, even produce spikes. The vast
> majority of neurons simply vary their potential as they "compute", all
> without producing any spikes.
>
> Steve
>
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