It’s kinds hard to make much of this. The idea of a system specifying its own 
goal sounds interesting, but there’s no explanation – and ditto of how 
“capturing future histories” might relate to simple (what I would call) 
adventurous targeting of a goal, and then trial and error..    Any more info re 
this method?

From: Jean-Paul Van Belle 
Sent: Saturday, April 20, 2013 8:05 AM
To: AGI 
Subject: RE: [agi] Causal Entropic Forces

The dummy's version (for people like me :) is here:
Physicist Proposes New Way To Think About Intelligence
http://www.insidescience.org/content/physicist-proposes-new-way-think-about-intelligence/987
Long quote:
"

Alexander Wissner-Gross, a physicist at Harvard University and the 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Cameron Freer, a mathematician at 
the University of Hawaii at Manoa, developed an equation that they say 
describes many intelligent or cognitive behaviors, such as upright walking and 
tool use. 

The researchers suggest that intelligent behavior stems from the impulse to 
seize control of future events in the environment. This is the exact opposite 
of the classic science-fiction scenario in which computers or robots become 
intelligent, then set their sights on taking over the world. 

The findings describe a mathematical relationship that can "spontaneously 
induce remarkably sophisticated behaviors associated with the human 'cognitive 
niche,' including tool use and social cooperation, in simple physical systems," 
the researchers wrote in a paper published today in the journal Physical Review 
Letters.  

[...] The mathematics behind the research comes from the theory of how heat 
energy can do work and diffuse over time, called thermodynamics. One of the 
core concepts in physics is called entropy, which refers to the tendency of 
systems to evolve toward larger amounts of disorder. The second law of 
thermodynamics explains how in any isolated system, the amount of entropy tends 
to increase. A mirror can shatter into many pieces, but a collection of broken 
pieces will not reassemble into a mirror. The new research proposes that 
entropy is directly connected to intelligent behavior. "[The paper] is 
basically an attempt to describe intelligence as a fundamentally thermodynamic 
process," said Wissner-Gross. 

The researchers developed a software engine, called Entropica, and gave it 
models of a number of situations in which it could demonstrate behaviors that 
greatly resemble intelligence. They patterned many of these exercises after 
classic animal intelligence tests.  "



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Robert Levy [[email protected]]
Sent: 20 April 2013 05:09
To: AGI
Subject: [agi] Causal Entropic Forces


"Recent advances in fields ranging from cosmology to computer science have 
hinted at a possible deep connection between intelligence and entropy 
maximization, but no formal physical relationship between them has yet been 
established. Here, we explicitly propose a first step toward such a 
relationship in the form of a causal generalization of entropic forces that we 
find can cause two defining behaviors of the human “cognitive niche”—tool use 
and social cooperation—to spontaneously emerge in simple physical systems. Our 
results suggest a potentially general thermodynamic model of adaptive behavior 
as a nonequilibrium process in open systems."


PDF: 
http://www.alexwg.org/link?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexwg.org%2Fpublications%2FPhysRevLett_110-168702.pdf
 

Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZB8TNaG-ik

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