I've got a sawbuck in my pocket that says that you are seriously
underestimating the capacity of the human mind.

In fact, its questionable whether you can emulate a mouse brain adequately
with that amount of power.  I also think you guys are seriously
underestimating the memory capacity of the human mind.  Of course, I view
the fundamental problem with your analysis as the mistaken assumption that
mind=brain.  There's a lot of anecdotal evidence that indicates the error in
this line of thinking, and I can say that I personally have resolved that
mind does not indeed equal brain.  If you ask me to prove it, I cannot...But
I would think with the advent of quantum physics and the EPR experiments
that even the hard science folks would begin to see that there are a lot of
strange happenings going on in this universe of ours that we don't begin to
understand intellectually.

I suggest a reading of The Holographic Universe, if you get a chance.  I
have only perused it myself, but I support the concepts that it conveys.

Good luck with your work!

Kevin




----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Grimes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, December 03, 2002 8:55 PM
Subject: Re: [agi] How wrong are these numbers?


> Ben Goertzel wrote:
> > The next question is: What's your corresponding estimate of processing
> > power?
>
> Thanks for the prompt.
>
> Lets use the number 2^30 for the size of the memory which will require
> 25 operations for each 32 bit word.
>
> 2^30 bytes == 2^28 words.
>
> We are going to cycle the thing at the 30hz rate of the human EEG so the
> memory throughput required for the cortex part of the application
> (ignoring the critical nuclei and cerebellum) will be
>
> 30*2^28 > 15*2^30 bytes/second total, 15GB/sec. (this is the most
> critical number).
>
> A pair of servers with 8gb/sec throughput should be plenty and preserve
> the native organization as well...
>
> Now the CPU: We want to do roughly 20 operations to each of 2^28 words
> every 30 seconds.
>
> 20*30*2^28 > 75*2^31 > ~160 GHZ. (raw) Each server is responsible for
> 80. Split 16 ways, the load comes to 5ghz each. If we use a more
> conservative estimate of the typical EEG rate, say 15 hz, the load for
> each processor comes to 2.5 ghz... (splitting into more servers will
> probably not be practical due to network constraints).
>
> We could buy this for about $500,000.
>
> I would guess the cost to devel the hardware to emulate the varrious
> nucleii, (many of which do nothing more than a few simple vector
> operations), would probably add about $150k for custom cards (probably
> several iterations of such.)
>
> To make a meta-notation here, I am exploring this path towards AI
> because it is closer to a "sure fire" thing compared to a more radical
> idea I have that I hope to see implemented in the next generation. This
> more radical approach has some serious problems which may not be
> resolvable.
>
> > To emulate the massively parallel "information update rate" of the
> > brain on N bits of memory, how many commodity PC processors are
> > required per GB of RAM?
>
> Well in the above I only mentioned 1GB total memory. However there is
> almost certainly going to be an overhead above that gb... I invite the
> reader to factor in a sensable overhead ratio (for pointers and misc
> data structures) to the numbers above...
>
> --
> pain (n): see Linux.
> http://users.rcn.com/alangrimes/
>
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