> If P1 and P2 are contradictory, compare the truth values of the
> assertions.  If they are very similar, do nothing, because it's
> impossible to know which is correct.  If they vary
> significantly(and at least one of them is above a certain
> threshold), alter the probabilities towards one another, with
> respect to their relative truth.   So if P1 has truth .95 and P2
> has truth .2, adjust P1 slightly in the direction to relieve the
> contradiction.  Adjust P2 greatly.    Then, decrement the truth
> values of both of them using some nonlinear function.  High truth
> assertions should probably be "sticky", in that it they decrease
> very slowly, so that you need a great number of contradictory
> low-truth contradictions to bring a single high-truth value down
> to mid-range truth values.

yeah, this is handled in Novamente via the "revision rule" and "rule of
choice", two inference rules.

If two estimates are reasonably close, they are weighted-averaged in a
certain way; if they are very different, they may both be maintained pending
future evidence that one of them is totally wrong...

The Novamente situation is a little subtler because in addition to
probabilities we retain for each probability a number indicating the "amount
of evidence" on which the probability is based.  This can be useful, e.g.
for the weighting in the above-mentioned weighted average rule.

But anyway, using the weighted-averaging rule dynamically and iteratively
can lead to problems in some cases.  Maybe the mechanism you suggest -- a
nonlinear average of some sort -- would have better behavior, I'll think
about it.

-- Ben

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