> 
> 1) Humans use special-case algorithms to solve these problem, a different
> algorithm for each domain
> 
> 2) Humans have a generalized mental tool for solving these problems, but
> this tool can only be invoked when complemented by some domain-specific
> knowledge
> 
> My intuitive inclination is that the correct explanation is 2) not 1).  But
> of course, which explanation is correct for humans isn't all that relevant
> to AI work in the Novamente v


Lakoff and Nunez (http://perso.unifr.ch/rafael.nunez/reviews.html) have a theory that 
we compare lengths in our head to do arithmetic, when we're not using school-learned 
rules.  Our innate mathematical ability is based on visuo-spatial comparisons in their 
view.

This would basically be #2, and to use this capability we need to get familiar enough 
with the problem that our mind translates the numbers involved into length.



-Brad



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