--- On Mon, 10/20/08, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I do have a limited argument against these ideas, which has to do with
> language.   My point is that, if you take any uncomputable universe
> U, there necessarily exists some computable universe C so that
>
> 1) there is no way to distinguish U from C based on any finite set
> of finite-precision observations
>
> 2) there is no finite set of sentences in any natural or formal
> language (where by language, I mean a series of symbols chosen
> from some discrete alphabet) that can applies to U but does not
> apply also to C

That is only true in C. In U you might be able to make an infinite number of 
observations with infinite precision.

On Mon, Oct 20, 2008 at 11:23 AM, Abram Demski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> As a concrete example, let's say some
> physical constant turns out to be a (whole-number) multiple of
> Chaitin's Omega. Omega cannot be computed, but it can be approximated
> (slowly), so we could after a long time suspect that we had determined
> the first 20 digits (although we would never know for sure!). If a
> physical constant turned out to match (some multiple of) these, we
> would strongly suspect that the rest of the digits matched as well.

You are reasoning by Occam's Razor, but that only holds in a universe where 
AIXI holds. In an uncomputable universe there is no reason to prefer the 
simplest explanation for an observation.

(You might also be able to compute Omega exactly).

Note: I am not suggesting that our universe is not Turing computable. All of 
the evidence suggests that it is.

-- Matt Mahoney, [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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agi
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