Dave: "The goal of the formula is to scan any unknown object "

How does the program define and therefore recognize "object" ? 

(And why then are you dealing with just "squares" if it can deal with this 
apparently vast and unlimited range of  "objects"? )

If you go into detail, you'll find no program can deal with or define "object". 
 Jeez, none can recognize a "chair" - but now apparently they can recognize 
"objects". 

What exactly does the program do?  Your description is confusing. What forms 
are input and output? Specific examples. If I put in a drawing of overlaid 
circles or a cartoon face, or a Jackson Pollock, or a photo of any scene, this 
program will give me  3-d versions?

Here's a bet - you're giving me yet more hype.




From: David Jones 
Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 2010 1:32 AM
To: agi 
Subject: Re: [agi] Re: Huge Progress on the Core of AGI


I'm not even going to read your whole email. 

I'll give you a great example of a "formula" handling unknown objects. The goal 
of the formula is to scan any unknown object and produce a 3D model of it using 
laser scanning. The objects are unknown, but that doesn't mean you can't handle 
unknown inputs. They all have things in common. Objects all have surfaces (at 
least the vast majority). So, whatever methods you can apply to analyze object 
surfaces, will work for the vast majority of objects. So, you *CAN* handle 
unknown objects. The same type of solution can be applied to many other 
problems, including AGI. The complete properties of the object or concept may 
be unknown, but the components that can be used to describe it are usually 
known. 

Your claim is baseless.

Dave


On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 7:34 PM, Mike Tintner <tint...@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

  Dave:You have no proof that programs can't handle anything you say that can't

  Sure I do. 

  **There is no such thing as a formula (or program as we currently understand 
it) that can or is meant to handle UNSPECIFIED, (ESP NEW, UNKNOWN)  KINDS OF 
ACTIONS AND OBJECTS**

  Every program is essentially a formula for a set form activity which directs 
how to take a closed set of **specified kinds of actions and objects** - e,g,

  a + b + c + d +  = ....

  [take an a and a b and a c and a d ..]

  in order to produce set forms of products and procedures  - (set combinations 
of those a,b,c,and d actions and objects)

  A recipe that specifies a set kind of cherry cake with set ingredients. 
[GA's, if you're wondering, are merely glorified recipes for mixing and 
endlessly remixing the same set of specific ingredients. Even random programs 
work with specified actions and objects.]

  There is no formula or program that says:

  "take an a and a b and a c....  oh, and "something else" -  a certain 'je ne 
sais quoi' - I don't know what it is, but you may be able to recognize it when 
you find it.Just keep looking "

  There is no formula of the form

  "A + B + C + D + ETC. =   "  

  ["ETC."= "et cetera/some other unspecified things" ]

  still less

  "A + B + C + D + ETC ^ETC =  "

  ["some other things" x "some other operations"]

  That, I trust you will agree, is a contradiction of a formula and a program - 
more like an anti-formula/program. There are no "et cetera" formulas, and no 
logical or mathematical symbols for "etc"  are there?

  But to be creative and produce new kinds of products and procedures, small 
and trivial as well as large, you have to be able to work with and find just 
such **unspecified (and esp. new) kinds of actions and objects.** - et ceteras.

  If you want to develop a new kind of "fruit cake" or "new kind of cherry 
cake"  or  even make a slightly different stew or more or less the same cherry 
cake but without the maraschinos wh. have gone missing, then you have to be 
able to work with and find new kinds of ingredients and mix/prepare them in new 
kinds of ways - new exotic kinds of fruit and other foods in new mixes and 
mashes and fermentations  -  et cetera x et cetera.

  If you want to develop a new kind of word or alphabet, (or develop a new kind 
of "formula" as I just did above,  then you have to be able to work with and 
find new kinds of letters and symbols and abbreviations (as I  just did) - etc.

  If you even want to engage with any part of the real world at the most 
mundane level  - walk down a street say - you have to be able to be creative 
and deal with new unspecified kinds of actions and objects that you may find 
there - because you can't predict what that street will contain.

  And to be creative, you do indeed  have to start not from a perfectly, fully 
specified formula, but something more like an "et cetera anti-formula"  -    a 
v. imperfectly and partially specified  *conceptual paradigm*, such as  -:

  "if you want to make a new different kind of cake/ house/ structure, you'll 
probably need an a and a b and a c....  but you'll also need "some other 
things" -  some 'je ne sais quoi's" - I don't know what they are, -- but you 
may be able to recognize them when you find them.Just keep looking. And I'm not 
quite sure,how you're going to  fit all those things together, or how many 
you'll need, but it doesn't really matter that much as long as they do fit 
somehow - and I'm sure you'll think of something  "

  And that is in essence and indeed just how professional creatives - in fact, 
I think all creatives period, including all essaywriters in education - are 
actually briefed (rather than programmed) - , that is more or less how you must 
have been briefed over and over as programmers. 

  It's no use offering logical arguments to the contrary, you must produce an 
empirical example of this magical formula/program that can actually enable 
creativity and work with *unspecified kinds of actions and objects* .  Billions 
of formulae and programs have been written - you are surrounded by them, 
immersed in them -  you should be able to but you won't, find one of them that 
works with *unspecified kinds of actions and objects.*  (Or you can always try 
and explain how  formulae that are clearly designed to be setform can somehow 
simultaneously be freeform and embrace et cetera" ).

  There are by the same token no branches of logic and maths that work with 
*unspecified kinds of actions and objects.*   (Mathematicians who invent new 
formulae have to work with and develop new kinds of objects - but normal maths 
can't help them do this).

  The whole of rationality - incl. all rational technology - only works with 
specified kinds of actions and objects. 

  **One of the most basic rationales  of rationality is "let's stop everyone 
farting around making their own versions of products with their own differently 
specified actions and objects; let's  specify/standardise  the actions and 
objects that everyone must use. Let's start making standard specification 
cherry cakes with standard ingredients, and standard mathematical sums with 
standard numbers and operations, and standard logical variables with standard 
meanings [and cut out any kind of et cetera] " **  

  (And for much the same reason programs can't - aren't meant to - handle 
concepts. Every concept , like "chair" has to refer to a general class of 
objects embracing et ceteras - new, unspecified, yet-to-be-invented kinds of 
objects  and ones that you simply haven't heard of  yet, as well as specified, 
known kinds  of object . Concepts are wonderful cognitive tools for embracing 
unspecified objects. Concepts, for example,  like "things", "objects", 
"actions", "do something" -  "anything" "all sorts of things" - "everything you 
can possibly think of"  even  "write totally new kinds of programs - 
anti-programs" - "et cetera" -  such concepts endow humans with massive 
creative freedom and scope of reference.

  You along with the whole of AI/AGI are effectively claiming that there is or 
can be a formula/program for dealing with the unknown - i.e. unknown kinds of 
objects. It's patent absurdity - and counter to the whole spirit of logic and 
rationality -  in fact lunacy. You'll wonder in years to come how so smart 
people could be so dumb.   Could think they're producing programs that can make 
anything - can make "cars" or "cakes" - any car or cake  - when the rest of the 
world and his uncle can see that they're only producing very specific brands of 
car and cake (with very specific objects/parts).  VW Beetles not "cars" let 
alone "vehicles" let alone "forms of transportation" let alone "means of 
travel" let alone "universal" programs. . 

  I'm full of it? AI/AGI is full of the most amazing hype about its 
"generality" and "creativity" wh. you have clearly swallowed whole . Programs 
are simply specialist procedures for producing specialist products and 
procedures with specified kinds of actions and objects - they cannot deal with 
unspecified kinds of actions and objects, period. You won't produce any actual 
examples to the contrary.

    


  From: David Jones 
  Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2010 8:00 PM
  To: agi 
  Subject: Re: [agi] Re: Huge Progress on the Core of AGI


  Correction:

  Mike, you are so full of it. There is a big difference between *can* and 
*don't*. You have no proof that programs can't handle anything you say [they] 
can't.


  On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 2:59 PM, David Jones <davidher...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Mike, you are so full of it. There is a big difference between *can* and 
*don't*. You have no proof that programs can't handle anything you say that 
can't. 



    On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 2:36 PM, Mike Tintner <tint...@blueyonder.co.uk> 
wrote:

      The first thing is to acknowledge that programs *don't* handle concepts - 
if you think they do, you must give examples.

      The reasons they can't, as presently conceived, is 

      a) concepts encase a more or less *infinite diversity of forms* (even if 
only applying at first to a "species" of object)  -  *chair* for example as 
I've demonstrated embraces a vast open-ended diversity of radically different 
chair forms; higher order concepts like  "furniture" embrace ... well, it's 
hard to think even of the parameters, let alone the diversity of forms, here.

      b) concepts are *polydomain*- not just multi- but open-endedly extensible 
in their domains; "chair" for example, can also refer to a person, skin in 
French, two humans forming a chair to carry s.o., a prize, etc.

      Basically concepts have a freeform realm or sphere of reference, and you 
can't have a setform, preprogrammed approach to defining that realm. 

      There's no reason however why you can't mechanically and computationally 
begin to instantiate the kind of freeform approach I'm proposing. The most 
important obstacle is the setform mindset of AGI-ers - epitomised by Dave 
looking at squares, moving along set lines - setform objects in setform motion 
-  when it would be more appropriate to look at something like snakes.- 
freeform objects in freeform motion.

      Concepts also - altho this is a huge subject - are *the* "language" of 
the "general programs" (as distinct from specialist programs, wh. is all we 
have right now)  that must inform an AGI. Anyone proposing a grandscale AGI 
project like Ben's (wh. I def. wouldn't recommend) must crack the problem of 
conceptualisation more or less from the beginning. I'm not aware of anyone who 
has any remotely viable proposals here, are you?


      From: Jim Bromer 
      Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2010 5:46 PM
      To: agi 
      Subject: Re: [agi] Re: Huge Progress on the Core of AGI


      On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 10:07 AM, Mike Tintner <tint...@blueyonder.co.uk> 
wrote: 

        And programs as we know them, don't and can't handle *concepts* -  
despite the misnomers of "conceptual graphs/spaces" etc wh are not concepts at 
all.  They can't for example handle "writing" or "shopping" because these can 
only be expressed as flexible outlines/schemas as per ideograms.

      I disagree with this, and so this is proper focus for our disagreement.
      Although there are other aspects of the problem that we probably disagree 
on, this is such a fundamental issue, that nothing can get past it.  Either 
programs can deal with flexible outlines/schema or they can't.  If they can't 
then AGI is probably impossible.  If they can, then AGI is probably possible.

      I think that we both agree that creativity and imagination is absolutely 
necessary aspects of intelligence.

      Jim Bromer




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