Here's a good article on how pesticides accumulate in pollen. The authors don't claim to understand how the pesticides may impact the bees, but report on how much they're finding.There's another article from J. Econ. Ent. that talks about solitary bee foraging.

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0009754
Mullin, CA (Mullin, Christopher A.); Frazier, M (Frazier, Maryann); Frazier, JL (Frazier, James L.); Ashcraft, S (Ashcraft, Sara); Simonds, R (Simonds, Roger); vanEngelsdorp, D (vanEngelsdorp, Dennis); Pettis, JS (Pettis, Jeffery S.) High Levels of Miticides and Agrochemicals in North American Apiaries: Implications for Honey Bee Health
 PLOS ONE, 5 (3): Art. No. e9754 MAR 19 2010

Ladurner, E (Ladurner, E.); Bosch, J (Bosch, J.); Kemp, WP (Kemp, W. P.); Maini, S (Maini, S.) Foraging and nesting behavior of Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera : megachilidae) in the presence of fungicides: Cage studies
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 101 (3): 647-653 JUN 2008



On Apr 29, 2010, at 2:02 PM, Dave Rosenberger wrote:

Interesting article, but I'd like to see the peer-reviewed research. Nearly every statement in the article contains "weazel" words or wording that implies uncertainty (e.g., "which SUGGESTED the sprays were toxic," "the solutions COULD be more toxic," etc.). Very few of the ideas in the article come across as proven facts, although that might reflect the writing style of the author. I've become a bit skeptical of popular articles about bee problems because, in the barrage of early articles on Colony Collapse Disorder, beekeepers almost always blamed pesticides whereas later research either vindicated pesticides or listed them as only one among many contributing factors.

Came across this article this morning and thought it quite interesting.
http://westernfarmpress.com/mag/farming_fungicides_reduce_hinder/

Dennis Norton
Royal Oak Farm Orchard
15908 Hebron Rd.
Harvard, IL 60033-9357
Office (815) 648-4467
Mobile (815) 228-2174
Fax (609) 228-2174
http://www.royaloakfarmorchard.com
http://www.theorchardkeeper.blogspot.com
http://www.revivalhymn.com
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jose Manuel Pereira Cardoso" <zemane...@gmail.com>
To: "Apple-Crop" <apple-crop@virtualorchard.net>
Sent: Monday, April 26, 2010 6:07 AM
Subject: Apple-Crop: Dodine and captane fungicides applied during bloom


> Hi greetings to all
>
> I don't know if every one is aware that dodine and captane fungicides > applied during bloom period have some affects on pollen germination,
> and reduction in fruit set is observed. I ask someone who have
> verified this or a have knwlodge of a paper discusssings this subject.
>
>
>
> --
> JMP CARDOSO
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> The 'Apple-Crop' LISTSERV is sponsored by the Virtual Orchard
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> Clements <webmas...@virtualorchard.net>.
>
> Apple-Crop is not moderated. Therefore, the statements do not represent > "official" opinions and the Virtual Orchard takes no responsibility for
> the content.
>
>
>
>
>
>



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The 'Apple-Crop' LISTSERV is sponsored by the Virtual Orchard
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Apple-Crop is not moderated. Therefore, the statements do not represent "official" opinions and the Virtual Orchard takes no responsibility for
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--
**************************************************************
Dave Rosenberger
Professor of Plant Pathology                    Office:  845-691-7231
Cornell University's Hudson Valley Lab Fax: 845-691-2719
P.O. Box 727, Highland, NY 12528            Cell:     845-594-3060
  http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/pp/faculty/rosenberger/


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